A kitchen located on 4 square meters is a challenge for designers and an advantage for the hostess. A small space in which you don’t need to walk extra kilometers, where everything is at hand - this, you see, has its advantages. How to equip such a little thing so that everything you need fits in it, including a refrigerator?
Before you start planning, make a list of everything that needs to be in the kitchen.
Now that you know what needs to be placed in a given area, let's get to work.
So, we are faced with the task of placing various elements.
It would, of course, be nice if we could also accommodate a dining area. But this is something of a minor miracle. Let's see if it happens this time.
So, there is a refrigerator in the corner near the window. Next to it, along a blank wall, there is a 15 cm cargo, a full-fledged stove.
Along the wall opposite the window from the corner: a corner module with a sink, a module with three drawers and a shelf for a microwave oven. Placed on top wall cabinets and roof rails. There is little space left for the dining area. A folding or stationary table and stools are suitable. All the elements are in place, there is a spacious cutting surface, there are storage spaces, all the declared household appliances have found their place.
Another option is to place the refrigerator near the window. There was a place for a tall pencil case by the window, opposite the refrigerator, as well as for large quantity wall cabinets and a spacious countertop. The round sink took its place in the corner opposite the window, and next to it there was a stove, separated from the passage narrow cabinet with shelves.
In cases where the window does not allow placing the refrigerator near it, the refrigeration unit is moved to the corner opposite the window. In this case, the sink will be located next to the cooling device, followed by a small cutting surface, and then the hob. It is advisable to choose the domino option to free up the countertop. The microwave will find a place for itself in one of the cabinets. With a headset width of 2 m, there is still room for a narrow cargo.
In this situation, the work area takes up little space. There remains space for a small table.
It is also possible to have a layout in which the sink and hob are located along the window sill.
If the dining area is provided in another room, then you can expand the work surface by replacing it with additional cabinets. You will get a two-row layout.
Oddly enough, the kitchen can fit in a smaller area than 4 sq. m. The remaining space can be used for tall pencil cases or a dining area.
How is this possible?
First of all, by reducing large-sized equipment. For example, if you combine a sink and a domino hob into one block, then instead of the standard 1.2 m you get only 80 cm. If you place the oven on the countertop, then there will be a lot of space in the cabinet for storing food.
In total, the entire set occupies 80 + 60 = 140 cm. You can put another cabinet with drawers nearby, and it will provide the necessary area for cutting food. We will select an oven with a microwave function, Upper part We will fill the walls with high wall cabinets, and as a result we will get a high-tech kitchen. Where's the refrigerator? It can be built under the countertop or placed along the opposite wall.
Kitchen modules with built-in appliances are quite popular among campers. For example, a cabinet with a built-in refrigerator, hob and sink, only 60 - 120 cm (depending on the dimensions of the upper part). Essentially, the kitchen is assembled. It remains to provide a storage area for groceries and equipment. If desired, you can squeeze a small dishwasher into the same unit.
Allows you to reduce the depth of the tabletop unusual location mixer It may not be located behind the sink bowl, but on the side. If you don’t go into discussions about the fact that you need to use a kitchen model, then a wall-mounted option for a bathroom is also suitable. In this situation, it does not take up space on the countertop at all.
With a width of 40 cm, the tabletop is no less functional, but the kitchen becomes noticeably more spacious. The curved shape of the working surface allows you to fit a full-sized oven at 60 cm and smoothly reduce the set to narrow cabinets. The corner round sink fits perfectly into this configuration, taking up the space allotted to it. Good, suitable models are already being released.
If hob unfold, then it will avoid deep cabinets. Occupying only 20 -30 cm in width, it can be easily integrated into narrow wardrobe or a tabletop combined with a window sill.
In this tiny kitchen in a teeny house, a refrigerator, oven, microwave oven, sink, and two electric burners found their place. The storage area is represented by shelves, a chest of drawers with drawers, and a cabinet under the sink. This block took up a space of 1.5x1.8 m. Opposite the window, there was still space for a full-fledged closet, occupying an area of 0.5x1.8 m.
At the same time, there was a place on the countertop for a dryer, as well as for all manipulations for cutting food. The same 4 sq m, even a little less. But how they are put together! Take a closer look at these micro-kitchens and you will find many inspiring ideas that you can adopt.
Photo of small kitchen design 4 sq m
The designers of Khrushchev's houses were guided by the goal of saving space for its most dense occupancy, and the heirs of the apartments of those times received at their disposal living space, the conditions of which were far from socio-biological standards. Housewives who are forced to cook and receive guests in micro kitchens especially suffer from this. Are there ways to increase kitchen area, and how to design a small kitchen of 4 sq. m so that the reorganized room is comfortable?
The main challenge for a designer is not only visual extension, but also a real increase in usable area. Many professionals are working on the development of various options for solving this rather difficult problem, and it must be said that their findings can be very effectively implemented under standard conditions. small-sized Khrushchev building.
Well-designed space
If you wish, you can place everything you need here…
If you know some design nuances
The idea of combining a kitchen with a living room, balcony or corridor is the first one that comes to mind as soon as the decision is made to improve the home environment. How successful such a redevelopment is can be judged by its pros and cons.
The clear advantages include following points:
It would be advisable to connect this kitchen with another room
Combining with a balcony
Connection with the hall
However, major redevelopment is far from perfect way solution to the problem, since it has several significant disadvantages:
Thus, those for whom this option is not suitable have no choice but to try to realize the design of their dreams on 4 square meters of kitchen using some tricks.
The wall between the rooms should not be load-bearing
Alternative wall can serve as a glass sliding door
The bar counter looks good in place of the demolished wall
To make it easier for yourself to choose among the abundance of building materials, finishing methods and furniture samples, any reorganization should begin with a choice general style rooms. Armed with the photos you like, try to determine which option meets your requirements for comfort and coziness.
In a small space, design possibilities are significantly limited, so here it is easiest to implement one of the following styles:
Note! Some style trends, for example, Renaissance, loft, art deco and even classic, require an abundance of decor and massive elements that steal the already scarce space, which means they are not recommended for mini-kitchens.
Kitchen project in Provence style
Modern style is easy to implement in such an area
You can visually increase the area of a room through the proper use of a color palette. A fairly common design technique for changing the perception of space is to decorate the room in pastel colors. This really works because bright colored surfaces make a room feel cramped, while light colored surfaces make a room feel spacious.
Learn some professional tips on how you can play up the design of a 4 square meter kitchen. m. using color and print:
If you want to combine several colors, then it is better not to experiment with contrasts, but combine noble shades of the palette that are considered win-win: gray-brown, white-cream and sandy beige. The advantage of these combinations is that they allow you to subsequently complement the interior with any decorative elements made in rich colors.
Juicy orange tone creates the mood
Rich colors“compress” space
Place your bet on bright hues
Don't forget about proper lighting: Usually in a small kitchen, a special accent in the form of a height-adjustable lampshade or newfangled spots is given to the dining area. It is difficult to install spotlights on the ceiling of such modest sizes, so it would be better to replace them LED strips type RGB, placed under kitchen cabinets.
Important! It is worth considering local lighting, which is so necessary for the work triangle: this could be additional lighting with LEDs kitchen apron, extractor hood with built-in lamps, interior lighting for cabinets and shelves, overhead furniture lamps.
It is important to have good lighting
You can organize the illumination of work surfaces using LED strips
Proper layout and scaling are basic ways to organize space. A miniature kitchen implies maximum functionality of every interior detail. If there is an acute shortage of square meters, all dimensional elements will have to be sacrificed. However, you should not be upset, thinking that the only destiny for 4 meters is a straight kitchen with minimal furnishings. In fact, things can get interesting here too.
Layout options
Positioning all elements in a circle
There are enough options for planning a small-sized kitchen space. Which one to choose depends on several factors:
The main advantage of a small kitchen is that you don’t need to rack your brains over the ergonomic placement of the kitchen triangle - stove, refrigerator and sink, since they are located on minimum distance, creating a comfortable space. All you have to do is choose The best way element positioning:
When developing the design of a small kitchen of 4 square meters. m, it is necessary to pay attention to the kitchen door: so that it does not “eat up” the usable area, it is rational to install a turning and sliding door, an accordion door or a sliding door instead of the usual hinged one.
The accordion door saves space...
Like a sliding door
Advice! When trying to determine the most ergonomic arrangement of furniture and appliances, use interior design programs that are suitable for ordinary users: KitchenDraw, SweetHome 3D, IKEA HomePlanner, GoogleSketchup, PRO100.
Thanks to kitchen gadgets, modern housewives have enormous advantages, but the solution to one problem gave rise to another: in small space It has become incredibly difficult to store all the available cutlery and utensils. Responding to market needs, appliance and furniture manufacturers are constantly developing multifunctional models.
The interior of a mini-kitchen can and should be supplemented with contrasting splashes - they are the ones who give “character” to the room. However, purely decorative items should be located where they will not take up work space - on a wall, window sill or on the highest shelves. Clocks, miniature vases, a couple of neat paintings or photographs would look appropriate. Remember - an abundance of little things creates the effect of chaos, so don’t overdo it with the decor!
A mirror in the kitchen is quite appropriate
It is better to develop a micro kitchen design with a specialist
Advice! In order to maximize the conditions, it is advisable to invite a professional designer who will not only model the room, but also help bring the project to life.
To make your kitchen look expressive, but at the same time remain spacious, use the following techniques:
Having thoroughly worked out the design of your kitchen, you will own experience make sure that even in a tiny area you can live comfortably.
A 4-square kitchen is perhaps the smallest kitchen there can be. Such kitchenettes are found both in houses of Stalinist buildings and in Khrushchev-era buildings. Of course, a small kitchen is not always a reason to change your apartment; you can furnish such a small room functionally and comfortably.
In a small kitchen, of course, it will not be possible to arrange classic interior or a kitchen in the Rococo style, requiring numerous decorations, textiles and space. But modern styles - techno, Scandinavian, which provide for a minimum load of accessories, will fit perfectly into 4 square meters. Let's look at some preferred styles for a small kitchen.
Scandinavian style is one of the minimalist styles.
His features:
Minimalism is perfect functional style for the smallest kitchen.
It is characterized by:
High-tech or space interiors are also an excellent solution for small kitchens.
What distinguishes high-tech kitchens from other styles:
Rustic Provence and country styles are perhaps the most comfortable of those presented here.
They are characterized by:
The choice of layouts for a small kitchen is small. If you can combine a work area with a dining area in the room, then the layout will be clearly linear. The furniture is lined up along one wall; if possible, to increase the storage area, another sub-ceiling row of drawers is hung on top. A narrow or folding table is placed next to the free wall.
If the dining area is located in the dining room, then you can choose a two-row layout. The furniture in such a kitchen is located along two walls opposite each other. This is a good option for a small kitchen, allowing you to comply with the rule of the golden kitchen triangle.
By removing the wall cabinets on one side, the kitchen won't look as cluttered. If you convert a window sill into a work area or a sink, you will get a slightly modified U-layout.
If the door is positioned asymmetrically, an L-shaped layout is possible. You can place a refrigerator near the door, and swing door or remove it, arranging an arched passage, or replace it with an accordion or sliding door, depending on the planning possibilities. Unfortunately, in a small kitchen it will not be possible to equip a kitchen with. There simply isn't enough space for an island.
Trying to choose the most suitable option arrangement of furniture and equipment, you can use our
The work area in a small kitchen is located conveniently in any case, since there are no distances greater than a step or an outstretched arm. Usually a refrigerator is placed near the door, then there is a sink, then a stove. Linear layout It has the smallest work area, so this option is chosen by people who spend little time in the kitchen.
Do not place the stove next to the refrigerator. You cannot place a refrigerator near a window if there are heating risers there. You cannot place the stove near a window so that the curtains do not accidentally catch fire. You can carve out a few centimeters for the work area by placing the sink in the corner. You can replace a stationary stove with a hob, and build an oven into the set - all this will also save space for the work surface.
The basic rule for a furniture set in a small kitchen is the use of corner sections and beveled edges of cabinets near the entrance. For comfortable use of the kitchen space, a passage no narrower than 90 cm is required.
If the kitchen is not square, but more rectangular and elongated, this rule is difficult to follow. The best way out is to order a narrower kitchen set on at least one side. The top row of cabinets will help fill the missing storage space.
If there is no room for a table, consider the option of a folding table or. If you are not embarrassed by some discomfort, then you can do this. This will expand the table area and at the same time admire the urban landscapes outside the window while eating.
By the way, it is better to buy folding chairs. Nowadays a fairly large assortment of comfortable and beautiful folding chairs from any material is produced. You can also use them for kitchen gatherings, and after eating you can simply stack them one inside the other.
Furniture in a small kitchen can be built up on at least one side. Let it be a row of additional lockers or a tall pencil case. If you have space underneath the cabinets, you can equip them with drawers.
It will help to free up space by eliminating furniture doors that open and replacing them with ones that open upwards. It is better and more convenient to make a set to order, having previously designed it in special programs.
Unfortunately, this problem is solved without any options. To decorate the walls and ceiling, you can take any materials: wallpaper, paint, PVC panels. The main thing is that the materials wash well and are light color. Only light shades visually expand the space, so you can’t do without them here.
The ceiling would look better if it was a stretched glossy white PVC fabric. Helps create perspective in haute cuisine multi-level ceiling: plasterboard or tension. Any colored or dark options will give the feeling of hanging above your head.
There are also no restrictions on the floor material - everyone chooses tiles, boards, parquet solely based on the size of the budget. Each floor has pros and cons: dishes hit the tiles well and dirt is clearly visible on it, boards are more difficult to wash, linoleum can tear.
You can visually expand the area by correct use color palette. To change the perception of space, the room is decorated in pastel colors. Bright colored surfaces can make a room feel cramped.
Here are some tips for decorating a small kitchen space:
The window in a small kitchen should be as open as possible for sunlight. Ideally, it can remain naked. Adherents of traditional design can be advised to have short curtains up to the radiator or blinds up to the window sill. Good option, releasing the window sill - inter-frame blinds controlled by a unit brought out.
By the way, a dim style print is not forbidden on curtains: small flowers and birds for rustic styles, geometry for Scandinavia, etc. If desired, you can combine the window sill with the tabletop by ordering a special product according to the measurements from artificial stone or with a work area by installing a sink there.
Despite the fact that a 4-square kitchen has microscopic dimensions, both basic and additional lighting can be arranged here. A height-adjustable chandelier can, of course, illuminate the entire room, but traditionally it should be located above the center, which changes the amount of light in other corners if the dining area is not in the center.
The situation will be corrected by an additional row along the ceiling and additional illumination of the work area arranged either above or below the hanging cabinets. You can replace the lamps with LED strips, which are even easier to install. A light bulb on the hood, lighting inside the cabinets and lighting under the lower cabinets will also add liveliness to the interior.
Despite everything that has been written, a small kitchen remains small no matter how hard the owners manage to fit everything into it.
The best way out of the situation will be only drastic measures:
If all these options are not feasible, you will have to carve out space centimeter by centimeter:
In this article you will find tips on planning and designing a small kitchen (4-5 sq m) and, of course, a selection interesting photos. You will learn how to make even the smallest room spacious and cozy.
Combining a kitchen with a hallway or a nearby room is a serious and time-consuming step. Obtaining permits, running around the authorities for permits, a lot repair work, cleaning... But think, maybe it's worth it.
The studio kitchen will have enough space for dining table, and for a comfortable sofa, and most importantly - to accommodate everything you need.
True, there are also some inconveniences - for example, kitchen smells and lack of privacy in the living room. But all this can be solved - after all, the pleasant aroma of your favorite dish only works up your appetite.
Besides, it's good exhaust system will help reduce all odors to a minimum. And there are also advantages to reducing the distance from the living room to the kitchen - you don’t have to leave your guests and lose the thread of an interesting conversation, distracted by dessert.
After combining the kitchen with another room, oddly enough, you may want to somehow separate these rooms.
This can be done visually using:
You probably thought - There must be less radical ways, except for redevelopment! And yes, you are right. Read on.
A door that opens inward is a space eater, which is already scarce. You can change this by rearranging the stitches.
If your kitchen has a gas heater or stove, then according to building codes there must be a door. But it can fold like an accordion and move apart like on a train.
In addition, the width of the doorway is not regulated. You can narrow it by 10-15 cm, gaining space for a corner cabinet.
If there is no gas in the kitchen, then the door can be removed altogether, replacing it, for example, with a classic-style arch or curtain. At the same time, the design of your 4 sq. m kitchen will not suffer much, and more space will be added.
Idea: Use the space above a door or archway for shelves.
What's one thing you can't live without in the kitchen? What can be rearranged in a room or corridor? If it’s quite difficult to say goodbye to the refrigerator in the kitchen, then washing machine is not at all necessary here.
Use a mini-format technique that can be embedded or closed kitchen facade. The more uniform the facade looks, the lighter the kitchen interior will look.
Another option is multifunctional equipment. For example, an oven, microwave, barbecue and toaster in one device.
Or a deep fryer, electric saucepan and steamer. A multicooker is also a very convenient and compact thing with different modes and functions.
For 1-2 people, a mini-fridge and a hob with 2 burners are sufficient.
However, this is individual and depends on your needs.
When thinking through the design of a kitchen with an area of only 4 sq. m, you need to place everything as rationally as possible, finding useful application every free centimeter. And we have several proposals in this regard.
For a small kitchen, light furniture that matches the walls is suitable and the following methods for its placement:
Important: when working on a U-shaped kitchen project, do not forget that the passage must be at least 90 cm, and 1 seat– not less than 60 cm.
Do you need a desk but just don't have the space for it? Consider a breakfast bar, small coffee table, extendable shelf-table, or folding tabletop.
If you do have a table, you can combine it with an additional cabinet. This will create additional space for storing dishes or food. True, you can’t put your feet under the table anymore.
Chairs should be light, take up virtually no space, foldable or transparent. Or they can be made functional, with drawers and extra space inside.
Both the table and chairs can be pulled out from the kitchen unit, as in the photo.
In a small kitchen it is important to make maximum use of the entire vertical, by installing a high but shallow kitchen unit. It will hide the hood and provide storage space for items you don't use very often. And to make it convenient to get them out, use a ladder stool - http://niola-td.ru/stroika/lesa-tury-podyemniki/4161-taburet-stremyanka.
To avoid unnecessary congestion, it is recommended to leave at least one of the walls without wall cabinets. Isn't there one? Then let it be a wall with a window!
Very rational for saving space and corner sets. Glossy or glass facades, like mirrors, will visually expand the kitchen and add light to it.
If possible, add 1-2 shelves in your cabinets, adjusting them to the height of your containers and boxes. You have free place under kitchen set? So equip it with drawers!
If you buy new furniture, then to implement your project it is better to buy a custom-made kitchen, taking into account individual requirements.
Here's what you should definitely avoid:
It is best to lay tiles, laminate or parquet diagonally, in a herringbone pattern or staggered - this will not reduce the size of the room. Don’t forget that wide boards or bright patterns eat up space, while light colors increase its volume.
Monochromatic painting is ideal for walls. Numerous shades white– light cream, light vanilla, baked milk etc. will visually move the walls apart and even raise the ceilings.
So that the interior does not seem monotonous, dilute it with different materials and textures. A little brightness and just a little dark shades won't hurt either.
By adding vertical lines, you can make your kitchen appear taller. Horizontal lines or zigzags are more suitable for narrow spaces.
If you're not lucky enough to have a kitchen with a window, stick it on the wall! This is why photo wallpapers were invented. Any image from a distant angle will add both emotion and depth to your kitchen. The main thing is to leave the other walls plain.
Another way is glossy stretch fabrics for ceilings that will almost double any amount of light.
If there is still a window, then it is better to decorate it with light ones - Roman, roller or shortened classic curtains, which do not create excess volume.
Helpful Tips:
The kitchen should have 3 levels of light: for the work surface, for table lighting and general lighting. In our case, it should be uniform and not create space-consuming shadows.
Therefore, you should definitely abandon the lone chandelier in the middle of the kitchen.
The best option is several spotlights around the perimeter of the kitchen, complemented by furniture lighting or wall sconces in the work area.
In this case, it is better to divide spot lighting into 2 brightness levels.
However, pendant lamps above the mini-table they look so cozy that it’s very difficult to refuse them.
And here it is useful little things that will help you make the most of the usable area of a four-meter kitchen:
Tiny kitchens 4 sq. m, the design of which is difficult to develop, is actually an advantage for the housewife. Everything you need is at hand, and cleaning takes very little time. However, many are faced with a lack of space even for the most necessary household appliances. How to rationally use a space of 4 meters, what secrets will allow you to visually expand the dimensions of the kitchen
When renovating, you should first of all pay attention to the color and materials that will form the basis for the kitchen design. Sometimes the wrong color scheme or wall decoration visually makes the space even smaller than it actually is. Help to avoid this the following recommendations designers.
There is also a redevelopment option. You can combine the kitchen with the living room or with an adjacent balcony. This will create two separate zones: dining and working, which are separated from each other by a bar counter, floor covering or just different color scheme. Before you decide to make such drastic changes, you should take care of the design necessary documents for redevelopment and its coordination with the authorized government agencies. Unauthorized changes can lead to irreparable consequences and face a heavy fine. In addition, the situation will have to be returned to its original state.
After thinking through the design, it is necessary to decide on the location of household appliances. A 4-burner stove, a two-chamber refrigerator with a freezer, a microwave oven - all this takes up a lot of space. Before starting the renovation, you should consider whether it is possible to move some of the equipment to a balcony or a niche in the corridor. If not, then use the following tips.
A kitchen project is a troublesome task and is usually left to professionals. In a spacious room there can be so many design options that it is problematic to cope with this task on your own. In practice, it is much easier to fit everything you need into four square meters. This is one of the advantages of small kitchen design.
There are several options for placing appliances and furniture in a 4 sq. m kitchen. m.
Thus, a small kitchen of 4 square meters. m is not a sentence, but convenience and homeliness.
Study the photo finished interiors, choose the most suitable design - and turn the dream of a multifunctional kitchen into reality.
