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» Interior styles and directions. Which style is right for you? Green shades and mosaic in the bathroom

Interior styles and directions. Which style is right for you? Green shades and mosaic in the bathroom

Many people hesitate to start because of the problem of choice. The variety of styles often leads to a dead end. Which interior will be comfortable to be with your family, and which will encourage you to make important decisions? When choosing, you need to take into account the different interests of the whole family. It’s quite difficult to settle on just one thing on your own. In today's review we have collected 39 luxury styles in the interior with photos and descriptions.

The choice of design is determined based on the personal preferences of the owners. The style will depend on Finishing work, and , furniture, and the choice of color design for the room. Therefore, any person who plans to transform their home needs to learn about the main trends in the decoration of living space. To do this, you need to study the styles and their character traits, in addition, you can familiarize yourself with examples of work and view a photo gallery. This will make the decision-making task much easier.

There is no need to accept the main trends in design as dogma. All styles set the basic design rules within which they develop creative fantasies designers or home owners. They are the ones who give any design the character traits of the owners.

Main directions of design in apartments

All interior styles are classified into 4 main groups. These are enlarged lists of interior design styles, each of these groups has one general characteristics, but inside all styles are different in a number of ways.

Classic styles

The second generalized concept is historical styles. Any of their directions will be associated with the history and architecture of a certain period of time. To recreate classic design you need to study the basic concepts characteristic of a particular era. Not all premises can be decorated in this direction. It is important for him to fulfill the following conditions:

  • the room must have a large area;
  • The budget for repairs will need to be quite high.

Finishing materials that are used for decoration in the classical direction have only natural compositions, and decoration is only elite. The classics are chosen by conservative people who value solutions proven over generations. The main emphasis is on luxurious fabrics and finishing materials. The decor in the design does not attract attention, but plays only a secondary role. The classical style includes the following directions:

  • rococo;
  • baroque;
  • Gothic;
  • modern and many others.

Modern styles

Modern styles include interior design in the last century. They may contain non-standard experiments with shades and shapes in combination with classical elements. The design has absorbed practical ideas from different style directions. As a result, the room acquires functionality along with a high aesthetic perception.

Modern style design is primarily practicality, aimed at creating maximum comfort for residents. It includes the following styles:

  • minimalism;
  • neoclassical:
  • grunge;
  • and many others.

In our gallery you can see interesting interior designs of 18 meters in a modern style.

Ethnic styles

Decorating a home in an ethno-style is based on the specifics that are characteristic of a particular territory. This design includes the following areas:

  • Japanese;
  • Chinese;
  • Moroccan;
  • and many others.

Decoration in ethnic style is based on the decoration and materials that were used in these countries. In practice, it is almost impossible to completely return a certain time and direction. Therefore in pure form ethno-design does not occur.

Just like the culture of peoples, the style of that era mixed more than once. For example, there are notes of Moorish style. But even mixed design looks quite expressive nowadays. The main emphasis in the design is made by small details. In order for the ethno-style to look natural, you need to become a little familiar with the characteristics and traditions of the country.


Mixed styles

All directions that are not included in the first three types of style design should be combined into a mixed design. From the name it becomes clear that different directions are mixed within one room or space. These include:

  • kitsch;
  • fusion;
  • eclecticism.

Related article:

In our review we offer you simple recommendations, how to properly make a design project on your own, as well as how you can independently bring original ideas to life.

Basic styles in the interior: detailed descriptions and photo gallery

Design in a certain style includes not only the culture of different nationalities, but also a combination of modern design projects. To determine which direction is closest in mood and spirit, you need to familiarize yourself with each style and the basic rules for its creation, the choice of material, decor, etc. As with any creativity, repairs also need to be approached creatively based on personal feelings. Our gallery presents photos of apartment interiors in different designs, including modern ones.

Loft style in the interior: photos of interesting designs

An industrial style interior is a real trend in interior design. It was first used by artists who decorated gray walls with their art. On the floor in those days, as a rule, lay carpet covering. Abandoned garages or workshops are often decorated in this direction. It combines old designs ( concrete walls, ceiling beams, pipes) in modern processing using the latest technology, furniture and decorative items. The result is an interesting and stylish harmony. There are several characteristic features of an industrial interior:

  • no internal ;
  • high ceiling;
  • zoning is highlighted by coloring;
  • the presence of pipe junctions, electrical cables, ventilation shafts characteristic of a factory workshop;
  • walls - concrete or rough;
  • floor - ceramics.

Zoning is also done with furniture. This design is suitable for large rooms with high ceilings. Some of the wall surfaces are cleaned before the initial masonry, some can be covered with rough, some part of the wall is painted with paint with a lead tint. Thus, on one surface three different areas are obtained, with the help of which.

All protruding pipe elements are painted with silver paint. The filling of furniture should be minimal; an area for free movement is required. The interior can be complemented with metal and office chairs. The walls are decorated with posters, graffiti or huge photographs. can be mounted on tripods or simply placed against walls.

Related article:

How this style appeared, how to independently decorate residential and non-residential premises in this style, choose the right furniture for your home and apartment - you will find all this and much more in our material.

Provence style in the interior

Interior design with French notes occupies a leading place in the design ranking. Amazing combination in village house with graceful gallantry - practical romanticism with modest decoration. The style is characterized by the following main features:

  • the walls should be a corn, milk or caramel shade;
  • imitation of slight negligence or cracks is allowed on the plaster;
  • high ceilings, under which it is desirable to install wooden beams;
  • bags of herbs and bouquets of dried flowers are hung on the beams;
  • boards or stone can be laid on the floor;
  • decor made of chintz or cambric with small flowers. Air curtains, permeable Sun rays;
  • wicker or painted, in chests of drawers the main part is open, the surfaces can be decorated with monograms, inlaid inserts and decorative legs.

Clay dishes, earthenware bowls, handicrafts, and antique irons are used as additional interior decoration. Numerous photographs of the family, including antique ones, can be placed on the shelves, candlesticks and decorative boxes can be placed on the walls, flower herbariums or butterflies can be placed in frames.

Country style in the interior

  • creamy;
  • linen;
  • forget-me-not color.

The room can be divided into zones with wooden panels. For the floor, wood or the colors of pine, linden or alder are used and imitate the natural structure. The decor can be clay dishes, crafts or baskets made of wicker. Flowers in vases are a must, and there may also be dried flowers.

The furniture is small but functional with linen, leather or suede finishes. Linen capes and patchwork blankets are acceptable. On the windows there are roller shutters or translucent light curtains. And be sure to have seascapes or photos on the walls. This trend places an emphasis on family roots, so a large number of family photographs is important. The photo gallery presents the interiors of small apartments, decorated in Scandinavian style.

Art Nouveau style in the interior

The peak of modernity occurred in late XIX century, but even today there are many of his admirers. This is an abundance of luxury, precious wood, curved, graceful lines, rounded doorways, bas-reliefs in the form of flowers, dragonflies, ornate forging and stained glass. Wood and moldings are used to decorate the ceiling.

Also used for wall cladding wooden panels with silk trim. Paintings made from parquet boards are laid on the floor. Furniture made from natural wood is compact, decorated with decorative and inlay. Basic colors of modernism:

  • pearl;
  • sky blue;
  • ash pink;
  • pastel lavender.

The interior is complemented by textiles with patterns of flowers or peacock feathers. The main ones are necessarily complemented by sconces. The decoration is completed with luxurious frames, antique clocks and vases.

Neoclassicism in the interior

  • the walls are decorated in a rustic style and can be covered with ceramic plates;
  • the floor is tiled;
  • ceiling surfaces are simply painted; decorative beams can be used as decoration;
  • , preferably made by hand, let’s say decor from forged elements;
  • decorated with tiles;
  • The items contain an abundance of lacquered details.

As a decoration, clay dishes must be decorated with paintings in the form of a bunch of grapes or peaches. The main palette is allowed in both cold and warm shades. This can be a combination of white, blue, yellow, pink shades. Even on one wall you can paint using the entire palette in the form of a fresco.

The addition of interior fabric is minimal and only with natural composition. Bedspreads and pillowcases can be trimmed with lace self made, elements of marine paraphernalia are required: shells, sea ​​stars, unusual stones. The decoration should be completed by arranging large ones in clay tubs.

Contemporary design

You should know this! The main principle of contemporary art is moderation. Suitable for decoration a small amount of souvenir products from other styles, the main thing is that they are combined with each other.

Baroque style in the interior

The Baroque style is a luxurious and whimsical classic, it has been known since the time of King Louis XIX and is still loved by many designers. This direction is characterized by the following features:

  • theatrical luxury;
  • curved lines;
  • play of light and shadow:
  • objects of impressive size;
  • mirrors and carpets.

To decorate the ceilings, they choose those complemented by stucco. The walls can be finished with wood panels or fabric. The use of leather and cheap and modern finishing materials is strictly prohibited. This is the style of high society, so it contains a large number of armchairs and sofas with high backs.

The furniture is installed on legs imitating the paws of a lion, the decoration is pompous, in light colors. The decoration of the room contains a lot of textiles: these include curtains with lambrequins and canopies decorated with large bows. Main colors: ruby, gold and emerald green. The interior has a lot of crystal in lamps and floor lamps. Be sure to have paintings in rich frames, elaborate sets and elegant vases decorated with gilding.

Chalet style

The chalet style in the interior is a French mountain house that can be a shelter for hermits. The main features of the direction are a fireplace, natural wood trim, the presence of stone and fur in the decoration. The main motto of the style is to be able to enjoy the little things and appreciate real estate that can be passed on by inheritance. Many hotels in the region are decorated in this design. ski resorts and private boarding houses. An analogy can be drawn with country style, but not in a rustic, but in a mountain version. For finishing you can use:

  • tree in decor in the form ceiling beams, stairs and furniture;
  • stone is used to decorate the fireplace;
  • the walls can simply be whitewashed.

It is advisable to install in the interior homemade furniture with clear lines, rectangular and cabinets. The seemingly simple interior design of a country house in the chalet style will be enhanced by homespun napkins and tablecloths; photo examples are presented in the gallery. Despite the particular provincialism, the design of the chalet is considered quite expensive due to the abundance of natural materials. To reduce the cost, many use artificial compounds that imitate wood or stone.

Fusion style in the interior

This style is a holiday for which there are no specific rules. It is created on contradiction at the will of emotions. The main goal is to achieve a bright picture, and it does not matter what materials and colors the interior decoration and decoration will be made of. Furniture can be different forms, however, not at all budget. Floral notes are used as decoration, for example, figures of animals emerging from the jungle.

The main emphasis of the design is on all kinds of textile decoration of the room. These can be carpets and animal skins, patterned pillowcases, rugs made in fancy, or, on the contrary, tasteless. For lighting use ordinary, capped, ornate chandeliers.

It is important! Antique art objects collected from different styles are suitable as decor for the fusion style.

Grunge style

Grunge style in the interior is also called the ragamuffin style, or an escape from the bustle of the city to the countryside. At the origins of the trend are rich people from France, who increasingly fled to remote villages. Thanks to simple design design is still in good demand today. However, you need to know that its implementation requires large areas.

Wall surfaces are often left untouched or with. Sometimes a regular board is used for cladding. Ceiling surfaces are decorated with careless decorative beams of different widths. All elements of decoration contain handicraft, the first impression of the interior is as if it was just yesterday, in which furniture was installed today.

Textiles for decoration are made from natural materials with soft patterns. But the furniture is chosen from worthy brands, elegant, with smooth lines, instead of cabinets, preference is given to shelving, instead of dining tables - sliding structures. The interior contains many bleached decorative elements with aged abrasions; the mirror frames should have a patina. The decoration will be complemented by forged elements, animal figurines, bright pillows and a blanket made using the patchwork technique.

Minimalism

The basic rules for interior design in the minimalist style are precision, a minimum of furnishings and a complete absence of decor. The area can be carefully thought out multi-level. The color palette is as natural as possible, and there is a lot of metal in the design. The finishing can be ordinary brick, wood, concrete surfaces or simple. When decorating an interior in a minimalist style, they are often chosen in the form of modular groups of clear geometric shapes. Textiles are not used on windows, replacing them with curtains or curtains.

Eco-style in the interior

Ecology is now in first place, and it is quite appropriate to devote the design of your home to this topic. Moreover, not everyone can regularly travel to nature. Eco-style is characterized by the following features:

  • only natural materials are used for finishing;
  • a lot of natural and artificial lighting;
  • fabrics with natural composition;
  • abundance of decor in green tones.

A good addition to the design would be the use of wood, stone or ceramic elements. For example, wall panels, bamboo wallpaper, rough or even. The ceiling is covered with ordinary whitewash, without modern designs.

For the finished floor, be sure to use parquet or a regular board. On top, for decoration, it can be covered with mats or paths imitating grass. Furniture can be selected from wicker, bamboo or regular wood. It is acceptable to make some details in the interior from natural stone, for example, coasters for a coffee table or window sill.

You should know this! An eco-style interior must have a lot of vegetation. In addition, it would be appropriate to place mini-gardens in bottles - florariums.

Art deco design

To describe the style in a nutshell, it’s luxury and bohemianism. It is suitable for people who crave to enjoy life and love to learn new things and progress. The main qualities include:

  • multi-level;
  • patterns in the form of geometric shapes;
  • parts made from rare materials, for example, crocodile skin, can be used, Ivory, animal skins on the floor;
  • furniture with glossy or varnished surfaces;
  • sun-shaped mirrors;
  • expensive textiles and plenty of lighting.

In interior design in the Art Deco style, the use of chrome or nickel-plated surfaces is acceptable; in the photo gallery you can see examples of designs. The floors are usually covered with parquet or ceramics, and the walls are painted in bright contrasts. Surfaces are also pasted over with geometric patterns. The ceiling surface can be either white or in dark colors using. Art objects, figurines or trinkets that were purchased while traveling are suitable for decoration.

French style in the interior

French style combined different elements historical eras. From the basic basis we can distinguish:

  • light or white paints are used for walls;
  • floor – light parquet;
  • interior design in a pastel palette;
  • furniture with aged elements, matte surfaces;
  • Furniture legs can be carved, and mosaics are used to decorate tabletops.

A tea table must be placed in the center of the living room. A fireplace must also be installed in the room. For decoration use mirrors in frames with gold trim and candlesticks. This is the style of reserved and business people who value comfort above all. All items are selected out of necessity, and not for decoration. Slight untidiness and romance are acceptable in the design.

Interiors in vintage style

This design is also called the setting of the past. A person can choose the design of what period he wants to see. There are several characteristic features of vintage style design:

  • wood, forged elements and ceramics are used in decoration:
  • black and white photographs and rare objects, for example, a gramophone, old books or children's toys of those times;
  • many fresh flowers in flowerpots.

There are no clear requirements for finishing materials and work. The only thing that is not allowed is the use of modern technologies. For the walls, you can use wallpaper in light shades or neutral paint, and lay carpet on the floor. For spot lighting, old table lamps, sconces and floor lamps are used. The bedroom has a large one with a high back.

As decoration, you can use wooden elements and objects processed using the decoupage technique. If you still have a sewing machine on the table, you can make a wonderful art object out of it. You can also place some old poster or poster on the wall.

American style in the interior

This direction is characterized by the unification of spaces. This is an open plan, it resembles a fairly large area. Only 2 rooms are fenced off: the bedroom and. All life in the room revolves around a central point, however, for each family member, depending on interests, it is zoned certain area. Basic style palette in pastel shades:

  • beige;
  • sand;
  • lactic;
  • chocolate.

Red, blue, cyan and white shades in contrast can also be used. The walls are painted or pasted over; wooden or stone inserts can be used. Ceilings are usually painted with plain light paint; decorative beams or moldings can be installed for decoration.

For finishing, only natural compounds and materials are used. The furniture must be of high quality, wicker sets are allowed, and ethnic patterns serve as decoration. The main design palette is light; excellent lighting is required.

Victorian style

Victorian style in the interior begins with the reign of Queen Victoria. During that period, production flourished. All this is manifested in the design of the premises of that time. The style combined classic, baroque and colonial exoticism. As an example, we can consider the design of one room in chinese style, the rococo direction was chosen for the bedroom. The main palette of the Victorian style:

  • bright shades of brown;
  • ripe cherry color;
  • young and muted greenery;
  • lavender;
  • almond.

Matte wooden panels will look organic on the walls; you can choose wallpaper with the outlines of exotic birds or flower arrangements, or, as an option, fabric canvases. On the floor, parquet or ceramic with imitation wood is preferable. For the living room, it is advisable to choose antique furniture; you should definitely arrange a green corner with living plants. An indispensable attribute is a fireplace, for decoration of which a forged grate is suitable. It is necessary to have large mirrors in a baguette design, as well as desk.

Italian style

Motto Italian style in the interior - simplicity combined with sophistication. Only natural compounds and materials are used in decoration; this emphasizes the unity of style with nature. The highlight of the design is the highlighting of focal points. Only 1 accent stands out in each room. For the bathroom it could be a mosaic panel depicting a sea harbour, for the living room it could be a luxurious chandelier or a wall painting. In the recreation area you can install a rare bookcase with inlay precious metals. Knowledge of history and a little creative imagination will greatly help in interior design.

Empire style

The second name for the Empire style in the interior is palace style; it is easy to recognize by its painted ceiling. In addition, the floor covering is also made with an interesting pattern. The rules of palace etiquette are used to arrange furniture. Large mirrors and military regalia are a must. The following materials are used for finishing:

  • noble wood;
  • tile;
  • expensive and heavy textiles.

It is important! In the Empire style, it is strictly forbidden to use plastic parts, paper wallpaper and untreated stone.

As an addition, you can decorate the walls with stucco, install figurines of goddesses, arrows, stars and elements of the family coat of arms on the cornices. The priority is gold, white, amethyst and sapphire shades. All majestic furniture must be made from the same type of wood. It is imperative to place a table in the room with a round top on a carved leg.

Glass display cases can accommodate porcelain dishes. Carpets and carpets of bright wine color are allowed. All other textiles should emphasize the luxury of the main design. And two more important details: the interior should have portraits of ancestors and huge lamps.

Moroccan style

National interiors in Morocco are quite original, which is why they have been identified as a separate style. The main difference between the popular direction:

  • the use of colors characteristic of Arab and Asian peoples;
  • ornate patterns;
  • arched ceilings.

The Moroccan style palette in the interior is based on contrast: ultramarine and strawberry color, gold and purple, turquoise and copper. The floors are of rough stone or untreated wood, numerous. If tiles are used, they are laid out in the form of a mosaic - this is also one of the features of the style. Wall surfaces only, but in the bathroom or hall they are finished.

The main idea is ceilings, they are covered with glaze, as an option - wooden multi-layer structures. The lamps are installed in special niches and covered with carved panels or grilles. Doorways made in the form of an arch and decorated with artistic forging. Dark wood is used to make furniture.

The interior has many benches and footrests. A canopy must be installed above the sleeping place. The design is completed by an abundance of pillows, ceramic products and trays and teapots made of copper.

Gothic style

Gothic style, or mystical interior design, is a religious mystery or majestic fear. In residential premises, the main emphasis is on the following materials:

  • stone;
  • wood: oak, pine or cedar;
  • mosaic floors;
  • – screw;
  • stained glass.

The furniture must have secret drawers; chests with leather decor can be placed in the room. The interior contains many forged elements as independent objects or overlays on furniture. The color palette is brown, blue and yellow.

If the height of the room allows, decorative beams or their imitation, decorated with carvings, can be installed under the ceilings. When decorating the walls, stone or wood panels can be used. Tapestries can be hung as decoration. The floors are mostly mosaic. Lighting is often disguised behind stained glass inserts.

Sea style

You can decorate a living room, a children's room, a bathroom, and even a bedroom in a marine style. The space in the shape of a ship will especially appeal to young children. Main color palette allows not only the presence of blue and white shades, but also sand, emerald, and turquoise. If desired, you can complement the interior with other colors, but not neon shades.

When decorating an interior in a marine style, only natural materials in light or bleached colors are used. You can place shells on the walls or decorate them with clapboard. Be sure to have an abundance of lighting - this is the main part of the interior. Elements of a nautical theme are used as decor: a steering wheel, a compass, ropes and anchors.

Hygge style

The warm and comfortable hygge style for interior design came to us from Denmark. This is a leisurely style home comfort. The main features include:

  • only natural materials;
  • the interior is made in light, cool shades;
  • floors and furniture only made of wood;
  • plenty of lighting, floor lamps, lamps and candles;
  • a lot of textiles, including rugs, pillows, carpets;
  • the style does not allow the use of synthetic materials.

As for furniture, it is necessary to have a large dining table, at which large groups can gather. Furniture should preferably be handmade with finishing elements in the form of worn leather.

East style

The originality of the oriental style in the interior combines the design of many oriental and African countries. Each of them has its own characteristics, but it is definitely suitable for those who want to fill their lives after minimalist interiors. The luxury of the East, ornate patterns, rich decor, bright colors can be afforded by true connoisseurs of culture.

Greek style

Greek style is a majestic interior design that can also be described as simple expressiveness. Color design performed in the following scale:

  • cornflower;
  • citric;
  • walnut;
  • green.

Greek style will look great in an interior with high ceilings. You can complement the design with stucco and install supports in the form of columns. For wall decoration it is used with imitation of marble masonry. As a decoration, you can paint the surfaces on the theme of mythology.

All openings are designed in the form of arches; baguettes or pilasters are used to decorate them. Unglazed tiles imitating small pebbles or sand are laid on the floor. The decor may include sheep skins and homemade runners. Furniture in this style is installed on curved legs. All surfaces are made of light materials and can be complemented with forged decor.

You should know this! IN greek style A large kitchen table of simple and modest shape is a must.

Russian style

The Russian style in the interior is characterized by several trends. The first is the design of the premises is similar to a Russian hut. This is a small Russian fairy tale, which is emphasized by the textured, roughly processed wood. Such a design can only be fully revealed on large areas. Metal is used as additional decoration.

A more modern version is a tower, in which all surfaces are already well sanded and can be varnished. Can be laid on the floor parquet board. Ornate carvings or ornaments serve as decoration, and there is also mosaic on the walls and floor. There is a lot of gilding in the design, embossing is made from metal, which basically decorates the entire home.

Textiles in the interior are decorated with embroidery, to which gold or silver threads, pearls or beads can be added. The room can be filled with modern but simple furniture with modest upholstery. Hand painting is appropriate in the design, including on the ceiling, as well as stucco. A mandatory attribute of the Russian style is the presence of a good-quality carpet on the floor.

Retro direction

The retro style in the interior takes us back to the last century. Each decade was characterized by its own trends in design; they are also called subdirections of retro design. However, there are few differences: the furnishings of the apartment, the color palette and decorative items.

Rustic style

Rustic style is the most natural design of a room. It combined the country style with the Russian original system. The main goal is the maximum use of combined natural materials with minimal processing in conjunction with the achievements of scientific progress.

On the one hand, the brutal design, on the other, the stunningly harmonious and comfortable interior attracts with its tranquility. It's a good place to take a break from the city rhythm of life. The rustic style will organically fit into city ​​apartment, and in a private house.

Pop art style

This is a holiday style, it is suitable for interiors inhabited mainly by young people. Main focuses of the direction:

  • plenty of gloss;
  • color design in contrast;
  • acid shades;
  • the presence of posters and posters with autographs of idols;
  • lighting in the form of diode or neon strip, spotlights can be installed;
  • art object - empty cans or bottles as vases.

Multifunctional furniture, most often used. Leather is preferred for sofa upholstery, but synthetic fabrics are preferred for ottomans and armchairs. It is necessary to have small oval or round tables in the interior. As a final accent, you can throw a few acid-colored rugs on the floor.

Design: Barlow&Barlow Design

Wall decoration should first of all be neat. This can be smooth wallpaper, or coverings with laconic patterns: stripes, monograms and other decorations. The ceiling, as a rule, is decorated, but if you do not like to make it heavier or your home is very heavy, you should treat the stucco molding and decor carefully, it is better to leave it smooth. The floor is usually wooden. Of course, natural parquet looks better, but if you want to save money, you can find a worthy replacement among budget laminate manufacturers.

Choose pastel shades in order to make the room majestic: beige, ivory and white will do this perfectly. The latter is often used as the main one, for example in the color of the walls, and it is also used to highlight details: furniture, textiles, decor. Bright shades will help make the interior complete: you can use red, blue, indigo, violet and other “rich” colors.

The furniture should be massive, with textile or leather upholstery. Preferably made of wood, but this will require a large budget; you can also choose something more affordable made of artificial material.

2

The “Scandi” style, as fans call it, has come into fashion quite recently, but it seems to be here to stay. always minimalistic and budget-friendly, but at the same time homely and warm. The style is quite universal, there are no specific details, but there are many elements that will create comfort and coziness: light walls, minimalist upholstered furniture, green plants, textiles and useful, but beautiful decor.

Design: Ahre Fastighetsbyrå

It is functionality that is reflected in the Scandinavian style. Suffice it to recall the words of the Finnish designer Alvaro Aalto that an architect should make life more convenient - this is precisely the definition that applies to Scandi interiors.

Another one distinguishing feature This direction is naturalness. It is best if the room has furniture made of real wood and textiles made of linen, cotton or silk. Replace lifeless plastic chairs with wooden ones, even ones you put together yourself: rough, unhewn wood can become an interesting detail in your Scandi room.

Despite the minimalism, each interior should be individual; this property is brought by family photographs, hand-made accessories, and posters on the walls. It is important that this is not “decor for decor’s sake”, but useful thing, which reflects the character of the owners.

Despite the fact that the Scandinavian style should prevail light colors- white, light gray and soft blue - can add life to the interior.

3 Loft

It distinguishes extraordinary personalities, somewhat ascetics, lovers of freedom and space. It is in this direction that the individual characteristics of the owner can be emphasized, since the characteristic carelessness of the style allows imagination to run wild.

Despite the fact that a loft usually requires space, today it is also created in city apartments. It is advisable that the room is not the smallest and has a fairly high ceiling. Often two-level apartments in new buildings are decorated in a loft style.

Design: AMR Design

For a loft than less finishing- all the better. Ceilings and walls can be simply plastered, similar to ordinary gray concrete. Also this style loves brick - use decorative material, but better for one of the walls. Often the walls in such rooms are decorated with road signs or a basketball hoop - this is done to create a feeling outer wall, raw and careless. Ventilation and pipes are also not hidden, but put on display, turning them into decorative elements.

Such interiors do not need a lot of furniture, because the main decoration is free space. Often furniture is also a subject for zoning. For example, bookcase can become a partition between the bedroom and the kitchen, and a bar counter between the kitchen and living room.

4 Contemporary style

Contemporary is simplicity, restraint and functionality. Due to the fact that artificial materials and simple shapes are used in the interiors of such rooms, it can be created on a small budget.

Correct placement of furniture and the absence of unnecessary details distinguish this style, for example, from country or pompous classics.

Design: Elizabeth Krueger Design

The contemporary style “loves” restrained colors (light beige, milky, gray and white) and modern materials. You can use laminate or plain carpeting to finish the floor.

Furniture is only functional and simple in shape. It should be comfortable and fit into the space, not create a feeling of clutter and not look too massive.

Don't forget about accessories, as they add life to the interior. You can use contrasting shades, but in moderation. Choose beautiful vases for flowers, hang a few paintings - this is all you can do.

5

Choose one feature that is different and in a different style, such as dining room chairs or a chandelier.

Combine objects by shape. This will make it easier to combine different styles together.

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It seems ascetic to many, but this does not negate its comfort and originality.

One of the criteria for the success of the Mediterranean style is the correct finishing. The simpler the better, style dictates this rule. And it is advisable to choose natural materials. Perhaps the most typical solution for the walls it will be light decorative plaster. Wood or tiles are usually placed on the floor (if it is a kitchen or hallway). Carpets will not fit into such an interior, unless they are small mats.

The choice of color in a Mediterranean-style room needs to be taken seriously. Pastel shades and pure white are desirable. Designers distinguish several approaches: Greek and Italian. In the first case, they often play on contrasts, diluting the white with bright accessories. Additional colors must be natural: green, brown, blue or light blue, lavender and the like. The Italian approach is characterized by smoothness and monochrome; it is often based on Brown color and complement it with olive, gray or pale yellow.

Wood is one of the main materials of the Mediterranean style. Stylish furniture correct forms without elaborate carvings, it is very suitable for such an interior.

Textiles will help add luxury to an ascetic room, especially a bedroom: pillows, sheets, bedspreads, embroidered with shiny threads or beads. The room will look charming and stylish.

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Contents

Every apartment owner, before starting renovations, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, a direction of movement of design thought. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristic features that cannot be neglected. But style gives enormous scope for imagination; it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classic styles, which appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

Antique style

This style became the basis and basis of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to him simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothic style

High ceilings and big windows, active use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style amazes with its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.

Classicism

This style combines pomp and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor are the main signs of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no “extra” accessories that do not bring practical benefit.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but was still distinguished separately. It combines smooth curves with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lighting and gloss are characteristic features of pop art style interiors. Another distinctive feature of the style is the use of existing objects and materials in a completely new role(often in the role of art objects).

Minimalism

The main task of interiors in the minimalist style is to preserve free space. Transformable tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass - these are clear signs minimalism. The style is characterized by sharp angles and straight lines.

Kitsch

Interiors in this style are a mixture of all known styles, bright colors and imitations of expensive materials. IN German“Kitsch” means “bad taste,” but even this interior style has its place. The combination of different (sometimes not suitable for each other) colors, accessories, materials and interior items gives the kitsch style uniqueness. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassical

A calm style, ideal for decorating country houses. Harmony and pastel colors, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you can freely use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and capabilities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of the style. Outwardly cold and distant, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic interior styles

African interior style

Perhaps the brightest and most authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decorative items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials (bamboo, leather, fur) are welcome, but they can also be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese interior style

In its pure form, it is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, you can find partial use of the Japanese style very often. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, and a minimal amount of furniture.

What is the most important thing when writing an interior description? Don't forget about the small details! They not only serve as a complement, but also help bring it to its logical conclusion. Artistic description interior design helps the reader imagine the room as if he sees it in front of him. It is important not only to pay attention to decoration, furniture, colors, but also to such details as a chandelier, window and door drapery, paintings. They will help you create a complete picture, thanks to which it will be easy to choose a specific design direction.

As you know, the most popular styles at present are modern, classicism, hi-tech, Provence and others. They all have their own unique characteristics and features. When designing any of them, it is necessary to pay attention to even the smallest details, because with a slight violation of the concept, the result can be unpredictable.

This article will describe interiors decorated in various styles. Design features, characteristic features, tips for choosing furniture and many other important points are indicated. However, first, let's look at exactly what criteria must be voiced when writing a description of the interior.

Description plan

Information that is divided into subparagraphs is perceived much easier by the reader. To be fair, it should be said that the topic “Interior Styles” brings together many different things. Which ones will we talk about in this article? In order to answer this question, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the plan.

  • Room layout. In order to create a complete description of the interior, it is necessary to talk about its dimensions, the location of windows and doors, layout and other features.
  • Finishing. In each interior style, certain materials and colors are used, and the optimal ornament is selected.
  • Furniture. An important component of any room is furniture. It helps create the most comfortable conditions.
  • Sources of light. It is important to consider the lighting of the room depending on its purpose. It is also recommended to pay attention to the location of windows when choosing light sources.
  • Textile. It is quite difficult to imagine a room without curtains or beautiful bedspreads, so it is important not to miss this moment when writing a description of the interior of the room.
  • Decor. Small, seemingly unsightly things can fill a space with warmth, coziness and comfort. These include photographs, figurines, paintings and other items.

Interior in Art Nouveau style

Currently in use various styles in the interior. Their description consists of the main features and characteristic features. For example, let's look at a design direction that corresponds to modern trends - modern. What points should you pay attention to when decorating a room in this style?

Modern is a godsend for owners of both large apartments and houses, and small ones. It looks equally amazing in different areas. What characteristic features does it have?

  • Practicality and functionality.
  • Use of modern finishing materials.
  • The use of creative and creative, sometimes quite bold, ideas.
  • Smooth lines.
  • Violation of clear geometry.
  • Wide range of colors.
  • Using contrasting accents.

Decorating a room in the Art Nouveau style means creating a lively and bright space. You can use finishing in red, black, green tones. However, do not forget about creating a neutral basis. It is necessary for the harmonious combination of all available colors. The colors most often chosen for the background are gray, beige, and white. As for ornaments, preference is given to plant motifs, for example, weaving vines. They have smooth, sinuous lines, which favorably emphasize the features of Art Nouveau. This pattern can be repeated not only in the decoration of main surfaces, but also on furniture, paintings, and forged products.

The most preferred material is wood. There should be plenty of it. It is also recommended to use borders, stucco or ceiling frieze. Currently, modern materials make it possible to create various ornaments without using complex techniques with plaster. It was replaced by polymer structures.

There is a wide choice for finishing walls or ceilings. This could be wallpaper depicting nature, paint, brickwork, ceramic tile. If possible, it is better to avoid corners, rounding the room as much as possible.

For furniture, it is also recommended to choose designs with smooth lines. For example, round table, armchairs with winding legs, poufs. As upholstery the best option the skin will come out. Don't give up cabinet furniture. With its help you can create beautiful walls that will delight the owners not only modern design, but also spaciousness. Options with glass or mirrors look great in the Art Nouveau style. They are especially relevant in small rooms, as they fill them with light and make the space light.

The final features of modernity

So, the description of the interior in the Art Nouveau style comes to an end. And in order to put the final point, you need to talk about the decor. This design direction is characterized by vegetation, and both living and artificial plants can be used. Paintings made in a modern genre and photographs are suitable for decorating walls. For lighting, original chandeliers, sconces and floor lamps are selected. Instances with simple lampshades, but with long ones, look great curved legs in the shape of a semicircle. You can hang several chandeliers in one row on the ceiling or create an unusual composition. For window drapery, it is recommended to completely abandon heavy ones. Light transparent tulle would be an ideal option. If necessary, you can use thick curtains, but of a simple style.

How to decorate a room in classicism style?

What design trend never goes out of style? Classicism! It harmoniously combines splendor, sophistication, restraint and monumentality. This style can only be fully recreated in large rooms. Huge areas, high ceilings, double doorways, fireplace, marble stairs- these are exactly the requirements of this direction. As a rule, only partial decoration is used in a standard apartment, but in a private house such splendor can be allowed.

The finishing of the main surfaces should be rich. Even the use of animal skins and tapestries is allowed. If possible, you can build a ceiling in the form of vaults. Coffered options and wooden beams are also suitable. The interior is dominated by only natural, unsaturated tones, such as beige, brown, emerald.

The furniture is characterized by massive tabletops and legs, carved backs. A sideboard, secretary, or buffet made from natural wood will look great in the room. Window drapery is a work of art. Massive lambrequins trimmed with gilded fringe, tassels, twisted cords.

There should be a large crystal chandelier on the ceiling. You can install candelabra made of iron in the room. The walls are decorated with paintings on canvas, portraits in massive gilded frames. Bronze figurines will complement the interior. If possible, columns and arches are also installed.

Main features of classicism

When composing a description of the interior of a house in the classicist style, several important points can be highlighted. Let's look at them.

  • Straightforwardness.
  • A combination of luxury and restraint. Items and elements should be rich, but not flashy.
  • Natural color scheme.
  • Heavy drapery of complex styles for window and door openings.
  • The presence of relief patterns on the main surfaces (bas-reliefs, stucco molding, festoons, etc.).
  • An abundance of stone, metal and wood.

High-tech - time of technology

Young dynamic people living in a world of high technology choose high-tech style to decorate their living spaces. It is significantly different from those described above. The main focus of such a space is technology. The remaining components are only an addition.

The description must begin with the size of the room. They may be different. The only requirement of this stylistic direction is large quantities light and space. There should be lightness in such a room. This is created by minimizing the number of pieces of furniture. Preference is given only to the most necessary things - a sofa, a bed, a table. Their construction and design are only modern.

The color scheme is light - beige, gray, white. One allowed bright accent. As a rule, this is a painting in the genre of abstraction. All the main positions are occupied by equipment - TV, stereo system, home theater, etc. Chandeliers and other lamps are selected in small sizes. There should be a minimum of decorative elements.

Main features of high-tech

Concluding the description of the interior of a room in the high-tech style, it is necessary to highlight the main features of this trend. They will help create a harmonious space.

  • Maximum free space, minimum furniture.
  • Only the most innovative equipment and technology.
  • Light color palette of muted tones.
  • Absence thick curtains on the windows.
  • An abundance of chrome and glass surfaces.
  • There is a lot of light, both artificial and natural.
  • Modern Decoration Materials.

Provence - romantic mood

For lovers of romance, the Provence style is the ideal solution. It is distinguished by lightness, beauty and grace. Soft and smooth lines, soft colors, maximum comfort - all this is typical for this direction. Furniture is most often chosen in white. The curtains on the windows are light and translucent. The finishing of the main surfaces is also light colors with floral motifs. An abundance of porcelain, candles, and textiles fills the room with a romantic mood.

Setting up a classroom for schoolchildren

How to properly design a classroom for schoolchildren? First of all, you need to start from the age category. For example, for elementary school students it is imperative to create a play corner. In it, children will take a break from classes. For older schoolchildren, stands with various information are organized. You can also create a living corner for them. This will instill a love for animals. What points cannot be missed when writing a description of the classroom interior? Furniture, finishing materials, light sources.

Main requirements:

  • Good room lighting.
  • High-quality, environmentally friendly materials.
  • Special orthopedic furniture.
  • Decorate the walls and ceiling in neutral tones, so as not to distract children from the educational process.
  • High quality flooring.

Conclusion

This article discusses interior styles with a description of key points. This information will help create beautiful space, avoiding common mistakes. Important: when decorating, do not neglect small details so as not to disrupt the overall concept.

Interior style is the secret of an attractive apartment. Own home will be coherent and exclusive if they have their own “personality”. And this “face” is what we call style. In essence, this is a picturesque image. When we create an interior in one style or another, we recreate the atmosphere of a specific time, a significant era, or country. How do we create? We strive to use such components and attributes in the interior that absolutely specific associations are born. Everyone decides what to choose from this large list personally, but familiarity with these manners will undoubtedly help you make your choice. So, popular styles in the interior:

At the beginning of the 20th century, modernity contributed its word to the development of culture. It became widespread because it simultaneously absorbed features of other styles and introduced its own elements into the decor. This style is still popular today.

Constructivism

In the first half of the last century, constructive solutions with soft, multifunctional furniture and an abundance of light became fashionable in interior design. In constructivism you will not find elements of stucco decoration; all things are compact and mobile.

Art Deco

A very popular trend in our time, named after the European artistic style (French - decorative arts). The style was a combination of luxury and functionality, combining the incongruous, bringing something new to the seemingly completely ordinary. The style is characterized by bright colors, high-quality, natural materials

In minimalism one can trace the features of the style of the Ancient East. In the interior you can find only the necessary things, and there is no decor as such. The dominant materials are metals, glass and wood. The color scheme is restrained, most often consistent in one tone.

High tech

Hi-tech, which translates as “high technology,” originated in the second half of the last century. A room designed in this style resembles an industrial one - plumbing and architectural aspects are not hidden, but, on the contrary, are exposed. This style is characterized by modern materials, often metal. High-tech is quite widespread, because it reflects the essence of the modern world with its innovations and inventions.

This word is associated with ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The first was distinguished by integrity and harmony and was an example to follow and a kind of standard for followers.

Roman style

The movement arose at the beginning of the last millennium, and laid the foundation for the revival of ancient Roman traditions. The style is characterized by squat proportions, visual “weighting” of buildings, and a certain gloominess.

Gothic style

The style arose in the 13th century and fully reflected the essence of its period. The Gothic style is expressed mainly in architecture (huge decorated towers, vertical lines), and also gives certain characteristic features to the interior (large windows, multi-colored stained glass).

Renaissance

The style of the Renaissance, which served as an expression of the desire of contemporaries for freedom. In the buildings of that time, everything speaks of these aspirations - spacious rooms with smooth curves of arches, skillfully executed details, thanks to which a single picture emerges.

The trend arose in the 18th – 19th centuries and is distinguished by its uniqueness. Being a mirror reflection of its time, the style absorbed the way of life of people and a unique sense of taste. His features are sweeping and lush, ornate and bizarre.

The movement arose in the mid-17th century. The style realizes the entire flight of a person’s imagination, a departure from reality into the world of games and myths. All interior elements are light and elegant, beautiful and decorative, the ornamentation is extremely rich.

Classicism was marked by a return to ancient ideals. The buildings and interiors have clearly defined geometric shapes, the decor is rich in natural materials, and sculptures are common.

This direction can also be called the last stage in the development of classicism. It is distinguished by the splendor and splendor of its decorations, which are particularly luxurious. But at the same time, the elements remain simple and even strict, because the style also reflects military themes.

Eclecticism

Since the mid-19th century, through the mixing of cultures, such a trend as eclecticism arose. She absorbed all the best from her predecessor styles, while bringing comfort to the fore. The decor featured an abundance of textiles and elements collected from all over the world.

How to choose an interior style

As you can see, there are many styles in the interior. These are just some of the most popular ones. Which style do you prefer?
When choosing an interior, listen to your own personal views, and also take into account the worldview of your family. The style is greatly influenced by all the objects found in the home: windows, cardinal directions, the space where they are located and other subtleties. Your disposition throughout your life will depend on which style you choose. Therefore, the issue of interior design must be approached extremely thoroughly and seriously, taking into account many aspects.

Recommendations for choosing a style

  1. Comfort and coziness are the most important elements of any style.
  2. Family opinion - the style should fully correspond to the manner of all family members.
  3. Professional advice - pay attention to the opinions of professional designers, look through modern web resources and magazines.
  4. Combination of styles of different zones - remember that there should be harmony in the house and you should not combine incompatible things.
  5. Ultimately, trust your own inner voice.

Correct and harmonious design of style has a direct impact on your inner mood and your style as a whole. Remember that your mood depends on you personally and the style of your decoration.
Be individual and original 2014-06-04 20:48:55 Which style is right for you?