How to paint decorative plaster on final stage room decoration? This coating is white or gray, with the exception of those purchased in ready-to-use form, where a colored pigment is added. Plaster white or gray intended for painting. This article will tell you how to paint decorative plaster.
For most, plaster is a solution of high-quality sand and cement, used to seal cracks, unevenness, and other defects and level the walls for further wallpapering and painting. But after adding dye to it, the material becomes modern look for room decoration. There are several types of plaster.
She may be:
The material has a peculiar appearance, after processing the surface becomes heterogeneous and grainy. The basis of the composition is quartz granules, which can be coarse-grained or fine-grained. The size of the structural grain can range from 0.5 to 3.2 millimeters.
Features of application decorative plaster are:
Advice: It must be borne in mind that not all plaster compositions can be tinted before applying it to the surface. Such plaster always needs to be painted after application and then drying on the facade.
Decorative plaster for painting white painted with special façade or other paints.
When renovating apartments and houses, owners try to make them look not only neat, but also beautiful and original. Many property owners today, of course, have already abandoned simple whitewashing of walls. For finishing enclosing structures indoors and facades, it can be used, including decorative textured plaster. In some cases, this design may also be two-color. Later in the article we will look at how to paint decorative plaster in a similar way.
There are two main ways to paint decorative plaster in two colors:
The first design method is used very rarely. Decorative plaster for almost all modern manufacturers It should be painted after application to the walls.
There are many ways to do this. In this case, the answer to the question of what paint to paint decorative plaster can be, for example, the following:
When choosing paints and varnishes for painting walls, you should definitely pay attention to what type of work they are intended for. To decorate facades, of course, choose paints whose composition allows them to be used outdoors. For indoor use, products that are cheaper and less resistant to high humidity and temperature changes are used.
Is it possible to paint decorative plaster with paint? The answer to this question is obvious. Of course yes. However, before using such a product, the surfaces themselves must, of course, be prepared in the most thorough manner.
Whatever paint and varnish material is chosen for the decoration of premises or facades, the plastered surface must be primed before using it. Otherwise, the paint will subsequently begin to peel and peel off quickly.
You should start painting decorative plaster only after the primer has completely dried. A product that increases wall adhesion is applied to the surface, usually in two layers.
So, we found out how to choose paint and varnish materials for decorating walls in two colors. But how to paint decorative plaster correctly when choosing this finishing method? Enough original walls look in the rooms even when using the usual method of contrasts. In this case, some parts of the rooms or facades are simply painted one color, and others another.
But very often, more complex technologies can be used to decorate walls in two shades, making it possible to obtain very original design. In this case, at the first stage, paintwork materials of the same color are usually applied to the entire surface. Next, on top of this layer, the walls continue to be decorated with paint of a different shade. The following finishing methods can be used:
Also, painting walls finished with decorative plaster can, of course, be done using a stencil.
In this case, simply apply to the painted surface. paint material a different color using a very hard brush. The main task of the painter when performing this technology is to get pronounced specks on the walls different sizes. Surfaces are finished using this technique as follows:
As a result, small drops of paint begin to fly onto the wall, thereby achieving the stardust effect.
This technology of painting decorative plaster in two colors is also called stippling. In order to “age” the surface of the walls, in this case use a wide flat brush.
For decoration, a special glaze is first applied to an already painted wall. Next, without waiting for this layer to dry, the master begins to touch the surface in different places flat brush. Ultimately, an original texture is formed on the walls.
Next, let's see how to paint decorative plaster using this chaotic method. For this type of wall decoration home handyman You will need to make your own special tool - a roller with a “torn” surface. To do this, you just need to take a regular roller and secure the tissue flagella folded several times along its entire length. Such elements need to be secured with fur or foam rubber using two simple knots. The strips of fabric on the working part of the roller should be held as firmly as possible.
By painting a wall with such a tool, you can get a very unusual chaotic pattern. In addition to the fact that the surfaces in this case turn out to be unusual and original, the work can be done very quickly when using a torn roller.
Using this technique, you can also design very original rooms or facades in the house. Vinyl paint is most often used for this type of decor. To perform work using this method, paper is also prepared.
In this case, the walls are painted using approximately the following technology:
Many apartment and house owners would probably like to learn how to properly paint decorative plaster in two colors. The technologies described above make it possible to obtain quite beautiful surfaces. But, of course, pronounced drawings with specific subjects can only be applied to the walls using a template.
You can develop stencils for decorating walls using paint of a different color yourself or buy ready-made ones for the appropriate theme. Today there are many different patterns and designs for decorating walls.
The technology of painting using stencils is very simple. The template is simply applied to the wall and then painted over.
Of course, a beautiful two-tone finish on plastered walls will only work if they are decorated correctly, including on initial stage. Before applying the first coat of paint on the surface, you need to wait until the primer has completely dried. In this case, the actual wall finishing itself is performed as follows:
The wall is painted before applying the second color, usually in several layers. Most paints used for decorative plaster have a fairly liquid consistency. This is necessary so that all sorts of sagging and pieces do not remain on the treated surfaces. However, from the first time white plaster when using such liquid products may not be painted over.
Of course, before you start decorating the walls, you should decide what color to paint the decorative plaster. Paintwork materials of any shade can be used to decorate such surfaces. However, combinations of tones when decorating surfaces in this way should be chosen correctly. It is believed that the following are best suited for decorating rooms and facades in this way:
You can also select paints for finishing that are similar in temperature, saturation and sound. For example, orange goes well with green paint, and olive paint goes well with peach.
So, we found out how to paint decorative plaster correctly. Most often, this coating is finished in two colors after the mixture has been applied to the walls and it has completely dried. However, sometimes such plasters are tinted at the preparation stage. In this case, the technology is usually used as follows:
Decorative bark beetle plaster is usually tinted this way. By preparing solutions of two different shades and using a little imagination, you can effectively and originally decorate rooms or facades with a colored composition.
Decorative painting of walls is one of the popular types of finishing. It is very diverse, individual, and with its help you can create a unique, beautiful room that will have no analogues. Nowadays, this type of wall decoration, such as decorative painting, has become a strong competitor to ordinary wallpaper.
Dyes for wall decoration, as a type finishing material, is characterized by many advantages:
Decorative painting of walls has only one requirement for the coating - it must be even.
Apart from the paint itself, painting walls in an apartment is done using the following tools:
Before you start decorating the walls, you need to decide what decorative effect I want to get it so as not to buy an extra tool. Although the price of rollers and brushes is low, you can use them more than once.
If decorating a wall with paint is being done for the first time, you need to prepare the surface for this. design solution. Preparing walls for primary painting is carried out in stages:
After all the work done, the wall is ready for decorative painting.
In order for the paint to lay evenly on the walls and to avoid any defects on the coating, you must wait until the putty mixture and primer on the wall have completely dried.
Due to the fact that decorative paint is too expensive, an alternative is in demand among construction professionals - artistic painting of walls with ordinary cheap paint. There are several varieties to create a unique room using regular paints. Let's take a closer look at them.
This is the name for painting walls with decorative paint, which creates the effect of an old, shabby surface. To create such a masterpiece you need:
There is only one drawback to this method of application: all irregularities and bulges become more noticeable.
This decorative coloring is a great idea for decorating an office; it gives the impression that the walls are covered in leather. After preparing the surface, you need to start finishing:
One of the most beautiful and decorative ways painting walls. To recreate the Venetian effect, you must complete the following steps:
At the final stage, Venetian plaster is sanded finely sandpaper and rubbed with a special wax composition.
To create the “Venetian plaster” effect, you must use only a plastic spatula during the work process.
This effect is easy to create, but requires patience, because everything is done slowly, gradually.
The entire wall is gradually processed in small pieces.
In the video: the effect of wrinkled (worn) leather on the wall.
For decorative painting walls, you can use not only purchased tools, but also improvised means. A simple rag roller creates an interesting indoor effect that is suitable for children's rooms. In case of use this method The surface preparation may not be ideal, because this type of finish hides all the imperfections on the wall.
Roller painting steps:
Decorating walls with special dyes for wall decoration is a variety of materials. They have many color tones and look beautiful. Types of decorative paint differ in properties based on their composition.
According to the components of the paint composition, they are divided into:
They are most often used for painting walls in an apartment. They are popular due to their price-quality ratio. They have the following properties:
In addition to positive qualities, there are also negative ones. The color range of this type of paint does not have bright colors, and under the resulting film, good conditions for living biological organisms. Before using latex dye, the surface must be well primed.
They are in demand for painting rooms without creating an interior, their price is low, and they cope with the direct purpose of painting surfaces. The advantages of water emulsion include:
Among the disadvantages of water-based coating, experts highlight the speed of washability from the coating, as well as the need for a certain temperature in the room during painting.
Dyes based on alkyd and oil based are characterized rich color finishing, durable layer. Positive qualities These types of finishes are:
Negative qualities are also present: a very strong smell during painting, high consumption of material, high price, small range of colors.
Many people, in order to save money, want to paint the walls with their own hands, without the help of professionals. But how to apply decorative paint yourself? There are some recommendations from experts regarding the application of decorative paints to walls:
In order for the coating to be evenly colored, you must first apply a layer with a brush, and then go over the painted surface with a roller. If desired, you can use a variety of decorative painting methods.
Decorative painting of walls with your own hands is quite real challenge. The main thing is to follow the instructions for use of the material along with recommendations for application.
Painting decorative plaster, on the one hand, is a fairly simple operation, but on the other hand, it contains quite a lot of nuances. Therefore, this procedure raises many questions for beginners, ranging from the choice of paint to the technology of its application. Next, I will try to answer them in detail, which will allow you to qualitatively and beautifully paint the surface finished with plaster.
The following coloring compounds can be used to paint plaster:
In our case the best option is polymer paint water based. It has several important advantages:
In addition, water-dispersion paint is quite durable. True, durability largely depends on the manufacturer. Therefore, you should not expect that a cheap composition will last long.
Please note that the scope water-dispersion paint can be different. Therefore, only its façade brands are suitable for outdoor use. For interior use, you can use both façade and interior paint.
Interior paint differs in its level of moisture resistance. This must be taken into account when choosing a coating for rooms with high humidity such as the kitchen or bathroom.
As an example, here are a few paints and their costs:
To avoid having to do extra work, e.g. When painting, it is more advisable not to paint the plastered surface, but to add the dye directly to the mixture. The main thing, in this case, is to choose the right dye (color). If, for example, the plaster is cement-based, you can use any pigment intended for concrete.
If the plaster is polymer, an acrylic color will do. In order not to select the composition, you can use a universal dye. It can be used to paint not only decorative plaster, but also various other building mixtures, textured paint and other materials.
Below are prices for dyes from various well-known manufacturers:
When calculating the required amount of coating, keep in mind that the consumption of paint applied to the textured surface will be 15-20 percent higher than that specified by the manufacturer.
Painting plaster in one color is done as follows:
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Preparation of materials. For painting you will need the following materials and tools:
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Painting:
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If you decide to color the mixture using colorant, it is important to correctly calculate the amount to get the desired color. In some cases, to achieve complex color, it is necessary to mix two or even three dyes.
To avoid making mistakes with the dye, first experiment with small quantity plaster. Having achieved the desired color, remember the proportions of the mixture and dye. In these proportions, add color to the main part of the decorative plaster with which you are going to work. After this, the coating is applied according to the standard scheme.
Painting in two colors implies highlighting the relief. As a rule, paint of the same color but different tones is used for this. The depressions are often painted darker paint coating, and relief surfaces are lighter.
But, this is just one of the common two-tone painting options. You can use other combination options. For example, a second coat of paint can be used to add shine to the walls. In this case, you will need a bronze coating or, for example, silver.
In any case, an interesting result can be achieved by applying a second layer with a dry brush. The principle is based on the fact that a well-wrung brush or roller paints only the most convex surfaces of the finish.
As for the first layer, it can be applied by any of the methods described above. The main thing is to wait for it to dry well.
This technique is the opposite of dry brushing. Its principle is based on the fact that the second layer of paintwork completely covers the first, and then is removed from convex surfaces. As a result, the first layer appears.
Removing the second layer can be done in one of two ways:
The second method can only be used if the decorative plaster is tinted.
Any paint does not last forever, and it usually lasts even less than the plaster itself. Therefore, over time, the question of updating it arises. But how to do this correctly, since it is very difficult to remove old paintwork from a relief surface?
The surface preparation technology depends on the water resistance of the paint. If the coating, for example, is façade or simply has good moisture resistance, then it does not need to be removed. It is enough to first clean the surface from dust/dirt and then prime it. The only thing is that it is advisable to prime with a pigment primer, which will paint the plaster white.
If the coating is not moisture resistant, it must be removed. To do this, wet the painted surface and wait a while. After this, the paintwork can be washed off with a sponge or rag soaked in plenty of water. Even more effective method- this is to use a steam generator, if, of course, it is available.
The times when wallpapers were at the peak of popularity have long gone into history, and those wallpapers that we managed to get adorned the room for the next decades. On the market today building materials full different types wall decorations, including decorative plaster.
What are the main advantages of this material, which decorative plaster is better to choose and how to apply it?
The first and most important advantage is uniqueness. After all, even if the coverage is two identical rooms If the same person applies it with the same tool, the result will still be a different pattern, so this type of decoration is an excellent chance to make your room unique. In addition, with the help of decorative plaster you can achieve an imitation of marble, metal, granite, silk, etc. coating.
When the surface is completely clean, it is necessary to wash it from all traces of work: use a cloth and detergent. If there are obvious defects on the surface and large cracks, then, naturally, it is better to align them. Small irregularities are leveled out, depending on the situation: for example, Venetian plaster and some other types require ideal flat surface, so it will come in handy.
But a primer is needed in any case - it seals microcracks, prevents absorption, and improves adhesion. Each type of decorative plaster has its own type of primer, and manufacturers often indicate the recommended composition. If the wall surface has metal surfaces, then it is better to treat them protective composition, otherwise there is a high probability that they will begin to rust and brown spots will appear through the plaster.
If the walls have never been finished before, i.e. the building is completely new, then it will be enough to cover the surface lime mortar, although many professionals still advise using appropriate primers.
In order to apply decorative plaster, you may need a different set of tools, but here is the minimum required:
So, applying decorative plaster begins with the fact that it is necessary to prepare the material itself. If the plaster was sold in a ready-made form, then you just need to make sure that the expiration dates and storage conditions have not been violated, open, mix again and start working - such compositions usually take longer to harden, so hurry as with plasters that need to be prepared on your own, it's not worth it.
If you choose the dry option, then the packaging should indicate instructions for preparing the mixture with precise instructions on the proportions. This material sets quite quickly, so it needs to be prepared in a volume that can be used at a time, otherwise it risks freezing right in the working container, and you will have to work quickly.
The prepared solution is applied to the wall with a spatula in an even layer, and when it sets a little, they begin to create a relief: here a grater, stamps, rollers, brushes can come to the rescue, own hands and even plastic bags, leaves and feathers - everything that is at hand can be used to create unique patterns. They work a little differently, but they apply tools to create relief, move them along the surface, draw some patterns, etc. The thickness of the layer will depend on what kind of pattern you need to create and what effect you want to achieve.
Most often, when applying plaster yourself, they create a pattern in the form of rain, horizontal or vertical stripes, circles and other similar simple patterns. They usually start from the corners on which they train - they are not so noticeable unless your technique is perfect from the very beginning. You need to work at a pace and Special attention pay attention to the joints so that there are no sagging, and so that they are completely invisible.
When the plastered surface loses its wet shine, and this happens after about 15-20 minutes, you need to walk over the surface with a damp trowel and slightly smooth out the resulting relief. The trowel should be washed in water as often as possible to prevent plaster particles from accumulating.
When the layer is completely dry - after about 24 hours - you need to walk over the surface with fine sandpaper to smooth out any unevenness.
Venetian plaster deserves special mention: it requires a very responsible approach, so it’s not always possible to handle it on your own. Here you need a perfectly flat and smooth surface, even tools, attention to the application and compaction of all layers of plaster, correct application of the pattern and skillful grinding to ultimately obtain a glossy or matte surface.
By the way, if you are inclined to create drawings, then you can try, for example, in the center of the wall, to create a small bas-relief depicting some simple object, landscape, or maybe even people or animals - it will look very stylish and harmonious, especially if you highlight it all with paint.
If you used mineral plaster, then after drying it must be painted in the desired shade. Before painting, it is recommended to prime the plaster layer so that the coating lasts longer.
You can paint it in any chosen color; it is better to choose waterproof paint that is resistant to mechanical damage and sun rays. Painting is carried out with a long-haired roller, but often plain painting does not give the desired effect, so after the wall is painted, the protruding relief parts are shaded. They are usually tinted in a more saturated or even contrasting shade. There is also the application of a second layer of paint using the washing method - this is a more complex option, since here paint of a darker shade is applied to the surface, and then, without allowing it to dry, they wipe the surface, removing the layer of paint, leaving it only in the recesses. For washing, it is better to use non-moisture resistant paint - this way you can even save money.
If the surface of the plaster has been additionally painted, then this layer must be secured with a water-based varnish. It is better to first dilute it with water in a 1:1 ratio so that it penetrates better into the structure of the plaster. The varnish is applied with a brush in 2-3 layers: be careful with drips, you need to squeeze the brush well, and after one layer has dried, you can apply the next one. By the way, the varnish does not dry for long, so you don’t have to wait.
Even though Venetian plaster remains the prerogative of professionals, it is quite possible to apply any other type of decorative plaster yourself. There is absolutely nothing complicated about this: you just need to skillfully prepare the base, and boldly apply the solution itself, forming a pattern - and that’s it, unique and environmentally friendly coating ready.
