Garden arches often used to frame a path, as in this case, or it can be used to decorate the entrance to the garden. Installed alternately, the arches emphasize the calm and comfort of the alley. Of course, if the size allows. Sometimes these structures serve as symbolic boundaries of plots. If the arch is not passable, a bench installed under the arch will look very cozy. Here you can relax pleasantly, especially under the shade of blooming greenery.
Arches are made from different materials, from solid ones made of stone and brick, to simple airy structures made of reinforcement rods. Let's look at the last option.
In general, you take the mesh, cut the canvas to size and secure the edges with wire. The most modern and convenient way, is to secure the edges with a wire spiral with locking pins.
We need a combined gabion, which will consist of three parts. Two standard boxes and a smaller one between them (the support will be attached there). But you can make one large gabion with a recess.
For the arch itself we will need 4 two-meter beams, two 80cm cross beams, slats for the grooves and two sheets of galvanized mesh, two meters long and half a meter wide.
Now in order:
Arches are created for climbing plants, no matter what you make it from, so you don’t have to worry too much if the design turns out to be less than ideal. Then all you have to do is choose plants for the arch.
The simplest and most maintenance-free are ivy and grapes. Ivy, this evergreen, unpretentious and frost-resistant, so it will decorate your arch all year round. True, ivy grows quite slowly, so only after a few years it will be possible to admire the result. If you don't want to wait, plant grapes, there are plenty decorative varieties, for example, girlish, its leaves are very beautiful in autumn or Coignier, with beautiful carved leaves.
All gardeners know that it is almost impossible to grow climbing flowers without support. For this purpose, any supports are chosen: stretched ropes, fences, posts, etc. But to create a spectacular spectacle, the use of such materials will not be enough. To make your garden beautiful and captivating, use special architectural elements.
The most popular of them is an arched building on two supports or an arch. Despite the fact that it has the highest decorative qualities, the design itself is quite primitive. Therefore, anyone can build it. You just have to find out what types there are, how they differ and what is needed for the job. This article is about how to make a garden arch with your own hands from various materials(made of metal, wood, plastic pipes).
Today there is a large assortment of different garden arches. They all differ in their shape and material. Such designs can be:
They are all similar in purpose. There are special arches for grapes, decorative arches for climbing plants, as well as arches for the recreation area. There are a lot of purposes – the choice is yours.
The classic and most popular is a metal arch. let's consider simple model, having a height of 2130 mm and a width of 1830 mm. It is made from two reinforcement rods that will be bent into arcs. They will be connected by metal rings. The peculiarity of this design is that it can be performed without using welding machine, all parts will be connected with thin wire.
The distance between the arched sections is 31–32 cm. In order for the arch to be held in place, it must be dug into the ground at least 40–50 cm. The connecting cross-ring rings should have a diameter of 30 cm, and the distance between them should be 15 cm.
To carry out the work, first prepare the following materials:
First you need to bend the reinforcement bars d=10 mm so as to get an ideal arched opening. To do this, use a simple rebar pin template. Stick 0.25 m long pins into the ground so as to obtain the calculated contour of the arch.
The outline must be drawn directly on the ground. To make a perfect circle, drive a rod into the ground and tie a rope to it. Take the free end in your hand and draw a semicircle with chalk or paint. Then drive the pins into the ground starting from the highest point of the semicircle. Now you have a template that is easy to use. All that remains is to bend the reinforcement bars, giving them a semicircular shape. It will be difficult to do this yourself, so ask a friend or neighbor to help you. Directed efforts are needed on both sides to create an ideally shaped arched opening.
Be especially careful when performing this step. The reinforcement rod may come off, causing injury to you or your assistant.
For this arch model, metal rings will serve as connections between the reinforcement sections. They are made from thin reinforcement Ø 6 mm. To do this, you need to cut 9 pieces of reinforcing bars 94 cm long. Using a pipe bender, you need to form rings from them.
If you do not have this tool or simply do not want to complicate the work, the design can be simplified: instead of rings, use straight rods. Such an arch will look simpler, but will not be inferior in functionality to the original version.
The finished main sections need to be installed in the ground. To do this, the ends of the reinforcement should be deepened inward by 40–50 cm. Measure 40 cm from the end of the reinforcement that you will be deepening into the ground and wrap this place with electrical tape. Do this for all 4 ends. This way, you will know when to stop.
We connect the main frames using rings. Measure 61 cm from the bottom of the arch and fasten the first ring. To keep it in place, you can use a construction clamp. Now wrap the connections with flexible wire so that the ring is securely fixed and holds the structure. We fasten the next rings using the same method, maintaining a distance of 15–20 cm.
After finishing work, coat all metal parts with primer. After it dries, apply a layer oil paint. That's it, your arch is ready for use.
Other arches are made using exactly the same principle. For example, wooden arches are made from timber. This is a simple and inexpensive structure. Thanks to natural material, it fits well into the design of any garden. To build such an arch, you need 2 vertical frames, 2 inclined and 1 horizontal part. All this is connected by wooden crossbars using nails. The finished structure is dug into the ground, primed and varnished.
Plastic arches are a structure made of plastic pipes. Such arches are considered the simplest to manufacture; they are easy to assemble and disassemble. If you want to make yourself a structure of this type, then you need to take into account that plastic is not able to withstand low temperatures, so such structures are often made collapsible. Such an arch is decorated with annual plants.
Forged arched structures and pergolas are very popular. Such arches look very elegant and will decorate your summer cottage all year round. Moreover, they are durable and resistant to various weather conditions. To make your stay in the garden more comfortable, you can make an arch with a bench. In this case, you can enjoy the beauty of your garden while sitting under the arch. As you can see, there are a lot of options, you just need to put in the effort and imagination, then your garden will look like a real embodiment of your ideas.
You may be interested in answers to other questions discussed on our website:
You can learn how to make a strong arch for a rose by watching the video we offer:
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A wooden garden garden is quite easy to assemble and does not require a lot of money. It can be installed at the entrance to the garden or on the territory summer cottage, curl with various flowers, such as rose, or vine or ivy. The product will not only give the area an attractive appearance, but will also serve as a unique zoning element.
To really get it in the end beautiful arch, you need to use timber and boards that have been pre-treated with an antiseptic and coated with varnish or stain. To make a small architectural form you will need:
The recommended thickness of the boards is at least 2 cm. You will also need wood screws, a screwdriver, a saw, a tape measure and a marking pencil. Before starting work, you need to make a diagram and also prepare the boards so that building a garden arch with your own hands does not require extra effort according to design after complete assembly.
It is necessary to make cuts on all boards to give the arch an oriental appearance. You need to retreat 5 cm from each edge of a separate board and make a mark. Then step back from the top by about 1/4 of the height of the material, make a mark and then connect the two points obtained. Sawing along the line.
Next, you need to dig all 4 beams to a depth of approximately 0.5 m. The distance from the extreme points (calculated with the width of 2 supports) between the left and right pillars is 1.5 m, and between the front and rear is 55 cm. After digging, you need to make sure at the same height of supports.
After the pillars are dug in, you can proceed to attaching the front and back boards (1.9 m). From each edge of the two boards, focusing on the upper uncut part, you need to retreat 20 cm and put marks. Then attach these elements according to the marks to upper parts a pair of front and a pair of rear supports. You need to carry out the work carefully so that the upper edges of the boards and beams of the garden arch for flowers are perfectly level.
Then the side boards are attached. The attached photo of the garden arch will allow you to see that the lower boards are located directly under the previously attached ones. There is no need to make any indentations between parts. First, measure 25 cm from the edges of the boards, focusing on the top part. According to these points, screw to the posts.
To complete the side lathing, just look at the photographs. On one side, slats of 1.5 m each are attached longitudinally. Two to the pillars, and two to the bottom board from the inside. The approximate distance between the slats is 15 cm. Next, the transverse slats are attached: 4 pcs at the bottom. 0.55 m each and 1 of the same at the top. Between them there are 4 small slats of 16 cm each, as shown in the photographs. This procedure is repeated for the other side.
In order for a do-it-yourself garden arch to look attractive and provide a small shadow, you need to make an upper sheathing for climbing plants. It is necessary to measure 11 cm from one edge of the top boards. On 6 slats, 1 m long, measure 25 cm from the edges. Next, attach the first cross rail, measure to the next 30 cm, and attach it to the boards. Repeat for the remaining 4 slats. On top of the formed “ladder” in the middle, attach a 1 m long rail, nailing it to 2-5 slats.
For decoration personal plot used a lot variety of options plantings - from flower beds and lawns to intricate green sculptures. The advantages and beauty of all such compositions are embodied by arches entwined with flowers and greenery. This is both a flower garden and garden figure, and even a small architectural form, under the arches of which you can arrange a place to relax. Garden arch for climbing plants is presented in a wide range modern manufacturers, but building it with your own hands is not at all difficult. In this case, the design will be original, completely individual and will cost much less.
An arch entwined with plants is a very noticeable element garden design. Therefore, it cannot be used separately, but must harmoniously complement the existing landscape style. Moreover, this is very useful design carries not only a decorative, but also a functional load:
The functions of a garden arch for climbing plants largely depend on its location. There may be several installation options:
By installing a garden arch for climbing plants in cozy corner and by equipping a bench under it, you can get an excellent shaded place for relaxation. In this case, the purpose of such a design will depend on the size - with larger area it is quite capable of replacing a gazebo for picnics or tea parties in the fresh air.
The dimensions of the arch should be correlated with the area of the site. A bulky structure will physically, and especially visually, reduce the area. In such cases, it is recommended to install a trellis, which occupies less space and can perform the same functions as a traditionally shaped arch.
The great advantage of a garden arch is the simplicity of its design. As a rule, it is installed without pouring a foundation and consists of two vertical posts with an arched or flat ceiling. The result is a durable structure that reliably supports climbing or climbing plants.
The construction of the arch is not associated with any particular difficulties, but has some features:
Many types of arches do not require a foundation and can be installed directly into the ground. If it is necessary to arrange the foundation, you can use an existing concrete or other platform as such, or build a new one. The process of preparing the site for installation depends on the selected type and material of the future structure.
Garden arched structures are divided according to the following characteristics:
When choosing the type of arch for the base of a flower arrangement, you should take into account that its reliability depends on the material of manufacture, appearance, compatibility with the overall style landscape design and functionality.
Arches made of metal, especially with forged elements, are very durable and beautiful, but during frosts they can lead to the death of plants climbing on them. Wooden arches They harmonize perfectly with almost any style, since they combine as naturally as possible with the natural landscape, but their service life is more limited than that of metal ones. Sudden changes in temperature have a detrimental effect on wood. high humidity, various pests.
The most popular are plastic arches, characterized by their lightness and ease of installation. But they are not very reliable, since they quickly crumble under the influence of frost and scorching rays of the sun. Although such structures are often collapsible and can be removed for the winter.
Arches can also be made in the form of permanent structures made of stone or brick. Such structures are the strongest and most durable, but their style must be carefully thought out, and installation requires a significant investment of time, effort and money.
The technology for constructing a garden arch for climbing plants depends on the complexity of the design and the selected material. The easiest way to install a wooden structure, especially if you have some woodworking skills.
The most common U-shaped wooden structure is constructed from timber with a thickness of at least 4 cm. The work is carried out in the following sequence:
You can also first assemble the arch, and then dig this structure into the ground.
A metal garden arch is usually made from reinforcement with a cross-section of 6–10 mm (thinner rods for crossbars, thicker rods for supports) or small diameter pipes. The forged arch looks especially rich.
The installation diagram for a structure made of reinforcement is the simplest:
This garden arch turns out to be light and versatile. It can be installed anywhere and in almost all landscape styles, since the thin rods will be completely hidden by climbing plants, which will make the base itself completely invisible.
When using pipes instead of reinforcement, they should be concreted to ensure sufficient stability. Regardless of the type chosen metal profile, this design requires periodic maintenance. It involves touching up areas with peeling paint to prevent corrosion.
The construction of an arch from plastic pipes is carried out according to the same principle as the construction of a metal or wooden structure, but it also requires less effort. This material is easy to process and light in weight. To connect the elements, tees and a special soldering iron or burner are used.
In addition, a plastic garden arch does not require regular maintenance. Unlike wood and metal, plastic is not afraid of moisture, so it does not rot or corrode, and therefore does not require periodic touch-ups.
The capital arch made of stone is strong, durable and making the right choice The material looks very attractive. It does not require additional finishing or special care. But you can build it yourself only if you have the skills of a mason, otherwise the structure may turn out to be ugly and short-lived. Moreover, it is different high cost, suitable only for large areas and special landscape styles. Therefore, stone arches are not popular for arranging private households.
When constructing garden arches, all of the above materials can be combined with each other. Their combination can be very diverse, the main thing is that metal, wood, stone and even plastic favorably emphasize the beauty of each other and the surrounding landscape, and also create suitable conditions for plant growth.
To create an arched composition, use different types climbing plants, the choice of which is determined by the ultimate goal:
To obtain optimal results, it is recommended to use combined landscaping. The basis of such plantings are perennials, and annuals are planted next to them. As a result, the arch will be covered with seasonal greenery and flowers within a few weeks, and then they will be replaced by climbing plants. perennials, which will remain for next year.
As the plants grow, they must be evenly attached to the frame, creating an arch-shaped vault. Or you can choose species, such as ivy or wild grapes, that will wrap around the structure on their own.
Climbing flowering plants requires proper care, regular watering and fertilizing. Many of them, particularly roses, need to be covered for the winter. If there is no opportunity or desire to care for arched plantings, it is recommended to choose unpretentious flowers - morning glory, honeysuckle, kobeya. They are distinguished by bright flowering and a strong aroma, which will make the arch as attractive as possible.
Creating a garden arch does not require much effort and can be made from those materials that are easiest to install. But the finished composition will become a colorful decoration of the site, created according to your own plan from your favorite flowers or greenery.
A garden arch is a simple design for vertical gardening or lighting in the garden. Forged and stone products look aristocratic, even majestic. Wooden or wicker structures look unusual, but at the same time homely. They are used both as an independent decorative element and in combination with other items.
As a result, you can create a prototype of a real paradise with majestic living gates. Their shape and material largely depend on the design of the garden itself, as well as the design style of the surrounding buildings. Before you make an arch with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular types, materials and requirements for them.
Before starting work, you need to think about their purpose. In some cases, mansion owners use such structures as:
It is worth considering that the selected material and dimensions of the arched structure depend on the load that will be exerted by the weight of the plant or a set of light bulbs (lanterns).
On some of them, the owners decide to attach hammocks, as well as children's swings. These interior items differ from each other in the shape and width of the opening. 
Designers created the following types arches:
Such a structure a real find for a summer cottage. It performs dozens useful functions. In this regard, a number of important requirements are put forward to them:
It can be installed between a fence or decorative wall. Also, the plants should beautifully entwine the product.
The main task of this design is to fit harmoniously into general idea front garden To do this, you need to correctly calculate its size and determine the design. In the exterior of small and medium-sized areas, arches made of wood or other materials with the following parameters look original:
For small blooms, structures with a depth of 50 cm are suitable, and for large or fruitful plants - more than 70 cm.
If the area is large, then several structures can be installed along the path. In addition, it is recommended to purchase more massive products for such areas. To make them yourself, you will need professional equipment and step-by-step instructions. Therefore, many people decide to simply order them. You can build an arch for climbing plants from:
Brick or stone act as independent elements landscape interior. Unusual red brick compositions look original. The structure may have a twisted shape, which gives it pomp. 
At the same time, majestic arches of polished white stone create an atmosphere medieval Europe, reminiscent of the castles of emperors. However, each material has its own characteristics.
This is the most versatile type of material. Wooden structures fits perfectly into any artistic idea landscape. Among other things, they can always be supplemented with other items, creating the ideal composition of the exterior. So, a bench or table made of granite will make a successful match wooden gates Raya. However, the service life of such products is short. To make them last as long as possible, you need to do the following:
Except natural wood, you can use lumber - MDF and chipboard. These are durable and waterproof materials. Their surface lends itself ideally to decoration.
Thus, pergolas and arches made of wood for summer cottages take first place in the ranking of budget and universal design items. At the same time, they bring a special idyll to the plot.
Manufacturers create hundreds of exquisite arch models from this material. The shape of the arch can be oval, square, diamond-shaped or rectangular. Color solutions There are very few such designs, mostly white or beige. Moreover, they are installed quite simply and quickly. The cost of such products is low, so they are very popular. The disadvantages of plastic include:
A plastic garden arch is easy to maintain because it is not affected by rust and rot. Such designs can be easily washed with soapy water. They are also mobile, so they can be easily moved around different places front garden
You can collect such props yourself. It's enough to find required quantity plastic pipes and strips. Then draw up a diagram and assemble the product using special fasteners.
You can make exquisite patterns from metal that will look presentable in the lush thickets of the garden. When the plant wraps around an iron arc, you get an amazing composition. If you wish, you can order chic garden arches made of metal. They are made either forged or welded. These may be the following details:
This type of decorative structure is driven into the ground using long pins. This increases their resistance to abnormal natural phenomena. 
Among the advantages of garden metal products are:
However, luxury items also have their drawbacks. If you do not regularly touch up peeling or rusty areas, the product will deteriorate. To do this, you need to prime the surface once a year, and then apply at least 2 layers of paint or varnish. This procedure serves as a reliable prevention against corrosion.
Arched stone structures have served their owners for centuries. The only thing that can happen to them is that they will become covered with moss or have some mechanical damage. 
Only a professional mason can build such an architectural miracle (the shape of the vault is rounded or non-standard). To make a straight canopy yourself, you need to use special diagrams or drawings. 
The following materials are used for such structures:
These construction masterpieces do not require additional decoration with flowers or other types of vegetation. They charmingly decorate ponds and garden alleys.
You can mount such an arch yourself with step by step instructions, a photo of which is given below. Available home handyman could be like wooden beams or boards or metal rods. In addition, you need to have a set of tools, fasteners (screws, nails, screws and bolts), as well as the usual intelligence. 
First, it is important to think about the desired shape of the arch. The most time-consuming step is creating the arc. It can consist of several parts or be one-piece. First of all, you need to make a drawing or design diagram, then proceed to selecting quality material. So, the following materials are used for work:
In addition, you can make a structure from ordinary straight branches or trunks. The result will be a unique exhibit in country style.
These tree species are least susceptible to rotting and are resistant to humid climates. However, they must be treated before painting. antiseptics. Then, step by step, the following work is performed:
Be sure to apply an antiseptic composition to the wood to prevent rotting.
Six steps and the masterpiece is ready for use. The wood must be sanded or sanded, and then several layers of paint must be applied. This structure will enliven the front garden and give it a stunning look.
Owners need to decide what they want in their garden. This could be an arch for grapes (maidenhair) or ivy. Many housewives prefer magnificent or spectacular climbing rose. 
In such cases, you can successfully experiment with different shades plants. 
In the upper part of the arch, an elegant morning glory can grow, which surprises with its fiery red (purple) flowers. Near the bases, on both sides, they plant white rose. These two shades complement each other well.
Don't pile up elegant Forged Products massive climbing flowers. At the same time, a large arched structure with sophisticated and delicate vegetation will look very rough.
Everything should be in the same style. Two, or at most three varieties of landscaping will be enough for one garden arch. As a result, everyone will be able to enjoy the lovely gateway to their own piece of paradise. 
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