Gone are the days when wallpaper was in short supply and people grabbed everything that was laid out on the counter. Gone are the days when we grabbed bright imported wallpaper that seemed stylish to us.
Today, when buying wallpaper, we not only choose the one that suits us in terms of design or price, but also in terms of environmental friendliness. And that's true. If you buy poisonous wallpaper today, even at a decent price, you can spend more than a decent amount on medicine in the future. And you are unlikely to think that the cause of your troubles is those beautiful wallpaper, which you pasted about 5 years ago. When wallpapering a nursery or bedroom, kitchen or living room, think: are you doing everything right, have you chosen the right wallpaper?
Eco-friendly wallpapers are now available in a wide range, we will help you figure out which ones you need.
Let's divide eco-friendly wallpaper into 2 main types:
Paper is the most environmentally friendly material; it can be used to decorate any residential premises. These wallpapers are usually made using recycled paper. If the wallpaper has an FSC certificate, it is made from trees grown in special, controlled forests, such a certificate is issued by an international organization.
price (they usually cost less than others), easy to paste, allow walls to breathe.
wear resistance, ability to absorb odors, lack of moisture resistance and fading.
Paper wallpaper slightly reduces the thermal conductivity of walls and to some extent increases sound absorption.
for dry, frequently ventilated rooms with increased hygiene requirements: bedrooms, children's rooms, playrooms, offices and libraries.
When assessing the quality of paper wallpaper, pay attention to the price. It's simple - what worse quality paper, the cheaper the wallpaper. Often such wallpaper can be hand-painted; please note, this also increases the price of such a coating.
Made from rapidly renewable materials such as seaweed, bamboo and reed, straw, linen, silk
aesthetics (they add warmth and naturalness to the room), assortment (in addition to color, there is also structure), These wallpapers allow the walls to “breathe”, they are quite durable, and have high sound and heat insulation. In addition, this wallpaper belongs to the group of fire-resistant materials, and materials containing flax fibers also have antibacterial properties.
tend to fade, some collect dust, have a high price, not recommended for use in a home with cats.
they look great in bedrooms, offices, living rooms and formal rooms.
Let's highlight wallpaper made from cork separately. This is an environmentally friendly wallpaper that is not afraid of the sun, moisture and fungus, has good sound and heat insulation, it is wear-resistant, elastic and hypoallergenic and has a natural color.
Vinyl wallpaper is the most popular wallpaper that has dominated the market for many years. They have a number of advantages: durability, the ability to hide wall imperfections, and a range of textures.
Undoubtedly, these wallpapers are not environmentally friendly. Vinyl wallpaper applied to a wall releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other toxic substances into the air. Today, doctors associate diseases such as cancer and asthma with the use of such coating. The greatest danger of such wallpaper is when burned, since organochlorine compounds and heavy metals are released, which can lead to human poisoning. Such wallpaper does not breathe, which contributes to the appearance and accumulation of mold.
Please note that any wallpaper that contains unhealthy components will eventually end up in your body, whether this happens immediately when you apply it or later. If you choose fireproof wallpaper or any other wallpaper special purpose Please note that VOCs, chlorine or other heavy metals may end up in your body.
Opt for simple paper ones or expensive ones, but stylish wallpaper from natural fibers. It is fashionable to be healthy, and this fashion lasts your whole life, and the wallpaper can be re-pasted.
Everyone dreams that the apartment will be cozy, the wallpaper will not only please the eye, but will also be absolutely safe for our health. Today I want to talk about eco-friendly wallpaper.
Which wallpaper is best to choose so that it meets environmental safety criteria? Let's get acquainted with the most environmentally friendly wallpapers.
When choosing wallpaper, you should consider its ability to allow air to pass through. In this case, paper wallpaper is a win-win option. But there are also advantages to such wallpaper.
There is good air exchange between the wall and the air in the room; mold and mildew do not form on the walls.
The low price of single-layer wallpaper makes it possible to change the decor in the apartment every three years.
But in Lately consumers make their choice in favor of expensive multi-layer imported wallpaper with high-quality patterns and photo printing. The price of such wallpapers is high, they stick for a long time. Excessive demands are placed on the quality of such wallpaper.
Modern photo wallpaper on a thick paper base, high quality, conveying the image as realistically as possible. Nature, cities, and different natural textures are especially popular.
The end walls are covered with story wallpaper. If you apply wallpaper correctly and successfully, the room will appear taller and wider, as if there is an additional volume of air.
The main disadvantages of paper wallpaper:
Therefore, it is better not to use such wallpaper for the kitchen and bathroom.
Try to choose wallpaper that is denser; it accumulates less dust, which means less harm to health.
Choose wallpaper that can be cleaned. For example, washable paper wallpaper with a glossy layer.
Non-woven fabric is a non-woven material made from cellulose and wood fibers.
High-quality non-woven wallpaper consists of: 
The embossing method is used to produce such wallpaper; a canvas is created from pure non-woven fabric.
Real non-woven wallpaper does not contain harmful components:
The main advantages of such wallpapers.
A few years ago in stores you could find wallpaper of the same color made from pure non-woven fabric for painting. The material withstood 5 repaintings, it was possible to change the interior several times without investment.
If you want to receive immediately finished walls choose colored wallpaper. But here you need to be more careful, many sellers pass off combined wallpaper as non-woven wallpaper, that is, vinyl on a non-woven base.
If you choose wallpaper to be tinted, then know that it will lose its ability to breathe. The property of breathability is lost. If you want to preserve this property, choose single-layer and multi-layer pure non-woven wallpaper.
To make sure making the right choice, you need to tear the edge of the sheet. If the fabric is paper, you will not notice the fibrous structure, but at the tear you will see a jagged structure. If the base is non-woven, the tear will be stretched, and non-woven fiber will be visible at the edges.
Which non-woven wallpaper to choose? First, read the packaging, if it says: non-woven, ask the sales consultant for a certificate stating that the wallpaper is non-woven.
Another type of safe wallpaper is textile, consisting of paper and woven layers. Upper layer consists of cotton, linen threads or artificial fibers. 
Advantages of textile wallpaper:
More expensive versions of such wallpaper are covered with a dust- and dirt-repellent coating.
Cork wallpaper is easy to use. They are easy to clean, do not fade, and do not electrify.
You can find two types of such wallpaper.
Such wallpapers are becoming more and more popular. Buyers really like the texture of the coating. Plant wallpapers created by nature are unique and inimitable. 
To choose such wallpaper, you need to take into account that even in one batch there may be wallpaper different in color, texture, and pattern.
Natural materials are used to make wallpaper from plant fibers:
Which floral wallpaper to choose? Pay attention to the following characteristics: possibility of wet cleaning, processing protective equipment, resistance to fading.
Conclusion: now you know which wallpaper is better to choose. Safety, environmental friendliness, cleanliness are the main factors when choosing wallpaper.
The desire of every person to make the surrounding space beautiful and comfortable is absolutely understandable. Wherein great importance has the safety of finishing materials, including wallpaper, because you will have to be in contact with them for many months and even years. Ecological wallpapers for walls have been created especially for people who want to create a healthy space.
First of all, such wallpaper allows you to harmonize the space, create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility, which is very important for people prone to stress. Eco-friendly wallpaper is also indispensable for people suffering from allergies. The fact is that they do not contain harmful impurities, and some varieties do not attract dust and are easy to clean. Experts recommend buying environmentally friendly wallpaper for those who are furnishing a nursery, because the child’s body is very vulnerable to the effects harmful substances.
The modern finishing materials industry provides big choice ecological wallpaper for walls, which differ from each other not only in the materials used, but also technical characteristics, the method of pasting and compatibility with other decorative elements.
The main classification of eco-wallpaper is based on the type of material used for its production. So, they can be:
Traditionally, environmentally friendly materials are used for wall decoration. clean wallpaper paper Modern paper wallpaper consists of several layers and is covered protective composition, preventing moisture absorption, dust settling and fading. For their manufacture, wood processing products are used, sometimes cotton fibers or other natural materials are added. The main advantages of environmentally friendly paper wallpaper: the ability to maintain air exchange in the room. And the most unpleasant disadvantage is the absorption of odors. Buying environmentally friendly wallpaper made from paper will not be difficult, and the prices, variety of patterns and colors will allow you to realize any idea.
Textile environmental wallpapers for walls, which consist of paper and woven layers, have similar characteristics. The top layer is made of cotton, linen threads or artificial fibers. Textile wallpaper does not require selection of a pattern, protects the room from noise and improves the health of the space, but it is very inconvenient to apply and care for, and is quite expensive.
But cork wallpaper is very convenient to use. The cork coating is easy to clean, practically does not electrify, and is resistant to fading. The finishing materials market offers consumers two types of cork wallpaper: with or without a base. Baseless wallpaper consists of compressed cork oak bark with various decorative additives. In another case, a thin layer of cork is applied to paper base. When pasting this environmentally friendly wallpaper, you should use a special glue.
Particularly discerning designers will be impressed by the wide selection of environmentally friendly wallpapers for luxurious and original interiors. Plant, glass or leather wallpapers are often used to create thematic zones or as decorative elements.
On the Internet, and in most construction stores, you can buy ecological wallpaper made from bamboo, jute, corn, sedge and even agave, which are easy to apply and maintain, durable, and also retain heat. Leather and glass wallpapers have been used in interiors relatively recently and are positioned as ergonomic, strong and durable, which should be taken into account when choosing them, because... changing such a finish “to suit your mood” will be problematic.
In conclusion, we note that no matter what eco-friendly wallpaper you choose, paper, vegetable or leather, it must correspond to the purpose and mood of the room.
For many happy parents, the choice of finishing materials for a children's room becomes the most challenging task from all the renovations. Indeed, it is necessary to cover a whole range of nuances that all materials must meet. In this article we will talk about which wallpaper to choose for the nursery, and what you need to be guided by when making a decision.
Modern market building materials, overflowing with the most different types wallpaper From simple paper to large-format, with a photo or some kind of design.
It’s easy to get confused in all this diversity, and if, for example, for a living room or kitchen you can only be guided by personal preferences and practicality, then for a children’s room there are much more nuances.
Important! When deciding what color wallpaper to choose for the nursery, be sure to consult with experts in the field of children's psyche, who will tell you what shades it is advisable to avoid in the child's room.
Natural wallpaper refers to all those made without the use of synthetic materials.
The main group includes the following types:
It is believed that the wallpaper is from natural materials(see How to glue natural wallpaper: do it right) the most environmentally friendly. This is partly true, but we should not forget that almost every type is produced with the addition of synthetic materials that improve quality characteristics.
For example, non-woven wallpaper most often has a vinyl base, and it is thanks to this that they can be wiped with a damp cloth.
Modern paper wallpaper also cannot be fully called natural, since synthetic types of glue are added to their composition, which make the material more stable and durable compared to ordinary paper. Another question is that there is no need to be afraid of the words vinyl or synthetics; it is not necessary that they are harmful to health, especially since without their use, any natural material becomes fragile and unreliable.
As for the question of what wallpaper to choose for a children's room, experts advise avoiding natural materials. Yes, they look very attractive, but they quickly become unusable. Moreover, if the child begins to show artistic inclinations and draw on them with paints or, especially, felt-tip pens.
We deliberately included this type of wallpaper in a separate subheading, since they are radically different from all other options. First of all, this is the method of their application, that is, the wallpaper is not glued to the wall in the form of a canvas, but is applied in liquid form using a spatula or trowel.
The main advantage of this type of wallpaper is the fact that in case of damage or heavy pollution, you don’t have to re-peck the entire room, but simply soak the desired area with water, remove the old coating and apply a new one in its place. But precisely the fact that liquid wallpaper (see Finishing with liquid wallpaper: choosing and applying correctly) easily dissolves in water and is their main disadvantage, since wet cleaning, and especially washing, you can forget.
It is impossible not to mention the fact that from liquid wallpaper it is quite possible to create any drawings (see Liquid wallpaper and drawings: application technology), which simply gives endless opportunities for expressing your imagination.
Advice! If you decide to use liquid wallpaper in a child’s room, be sure to watch thematic videos before gluing, or read articles on the Internet that will describe detailed instructions. The process is quite simple, but you still need to know some nuances, especially if you do the gluing yourself.
It should be noted that liquid wallpaper is damaged quite easily, but there is a way to significantly increase its strength - apply a layer of colorless protective varnish on top of the wallpaper. Such a coating is much more difficult to damage, but we must not forget that it will be much more difficult to restore it later.
When deciding which wallpaper to choose for a children's room, everything more people prefer this option. In particular, we are now talking about vinyl-based wallpaper.
A few years ago, the very word vinyl, or even more so polyvinyl chloride, frightened potential buyers, and the point here is not the low quality of the material or its harmfulness, but rather simple ignorance. Modern vinyl is of course a product chemical industry, but despite this, it is completely safe for health, and moreover, it is allowed supervisory authorities for use in children's institutions.
Unfortunately, this material is not perfect, and has equally, both advantages and disadvantages. In order not to mislead anyone and not to paint idealistic pictures, we’ll just talk about the most characteristic qualities vinyl wallpaper.
Interesting! Many types of so-called natural wallpapers have a vinyl base, which provides more reliable adhesion to the surface, so they cannot be called completely natural; this is rather a marketing ploy.
As you can see, the quality characteristics of vinyl wallpaper are quite controversial, but one thing can be said with complete confidence: if your child shows artistic inclinations and most often chooses walls for his creativity, then this is exactly the option that you need.
IN in this case, you can easily remove not only watercolor paints, but also complex felt-tip pen drawings.
When deciding which wallpaper to choose for a nursery, we strongly recommend that you pay attention to this option. Photo wallpapers are attractive for their variety; you can choose absolutely any thematic design, and even if you don’t find anything suitable in the stores, it is possible to make a print to order in any studio that does large-format printing.
Photo wallpapers can decorate any interior and become key element, and it has been noticed that the child often loses the desire to spoil such wallpaper precisely because of its external attractiveness.
The main difficulty in the question of which wallpaper to choose for a nursery is to decide on the theme of the drawing, because, as we said above, children grow very quickly, and cartoon characters that are interesting for a very young child will become irrelevant in a couple of years.
That is why it is necessary to select something neutral for photo wallpaper, for example, photo wallpaper depicting natural landscapes will look very interesting and relevant, they will not get boring for a long time, and will constantly set the child up for positive thinking, which is very important in our age computer games and films with violent scenes.
In addition to natural landscapes, prints with images of all kinds of animals will look harmonious in the children's room. These can be either peace-loving horses (see Horse photo wallpaper: how to use it in the interior), or lions or tigers. In any case, in modern world we really lack contact with nature, and such photo wallpapers, although partially, compensate for this lack.
And before choosing wallpaper for a children's room with photo printing, be sure to read the list below, which will help you fit it into the interior as harmoniously as possible.
Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that photo wallpaper for a nursery is an excellent choice, with which you can kill two birds with one stone: create a truly original interior, and bring positive notes into it that will form the child’s correct perception of the world around him.
We hope that we were able to fully answer the question of what wallpaper to choose for a nursery. Then it’s up to you, and most importantly, remember that wallpaper for a child should not only look interesting, but also carry the right emotional mood. Everything else is the technical side of the issue, which, of course, can only be decided by adults.
Which type of wallpaper is the safest? for good health?
Many Decoration Materials they emit harmful substances, and our environment is not the best. In such conditions, we would like to ensure that at least the materials that surround us do not undermine our health. So, among the wallpapers, these are paper wallpaper, fiberglass wallpaper.
These wallpapers have many advantages. For example, paper wallpaper They are truly environmentally friendly, they are very easy to glue, and the price is reasonable. And if someone says that this is last century, so now there are many new products on the paper wallpaper market - these are two-layer wallpaper (they are also called duplex) and three-layer (respectively, triplex), and also embossed. So technology does not stand still.
About fiberglass wallpaper we can say that they are even advised to visit them in hospitals and kindergartens, and this says a lot. Among the advantages, we can note - fire resistance (of all types of wallpaper, fiberglass wallpaper is the most fire-resistant), it does not collect dust and is easy to wash, such wallpaper hides uneven walls, and it can be repainted up to 12 times.
Of course, each of these types of wallpaper has its own disadvantages, but the main thing is environmental friendliness, and disadvantages... who doesn’t have them.
If we’re talking about environmental friendliness, I can’t help but note water-based paints , which are increasingly becoming fashionable and provide pleasant matte finish. Such paints are easy to thin, dry quickly and are easy to clean (although they also get dirty easily).
In general, it's up to you to choose.
I can assume that the safest wallpaper is regular paper wallpaper glued to regular paste. Such wallpaper breathes, that is, it allows air to pass through and allows the walls to “breathe.” But alas, now such wallpaper is not in fashion and only the poor part of the population buys it, which is correct in principle, and does not harm health.
If you carefully read the above, you can draw conclusions about what is good and what is bad. Allergies, headaches, asthma and many other unpleasant diseases can appear thanks to beautiful and fashionable wallpapers. Don’t chase fashion, but take care of your health, it will come in handy!
The most harmless wallpapers are considered simple paper, but again, who made them and where, from what, what kind of paint was used - there are a lot of questions!
Therefore, to answer this question, you simply need to require the appropriate certificates and other permits for the goods offered for sale.
Only in this way can we accurately answer the question - which wallpapers are not harmful to health? — in each specific case!
But theoretically, these are paper (it is clear that they are made from paper and all without chemicals) and fiberglass wallpaper (they are also produced from molten and expanded basalt stone cotton candy, also without the use of chemicals).
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The truth about glass wallpaper
There are many myths and superstitions around glass wallpaper, as a relatively new material for us. Some say that all the advantages of this coating are just marketing, but in fact “wallpaper is like wallpaper.” Others argue that glass wallpaper is terribly harmful, like glass wool, and therefore should be excluded from residential premises. Still others, on the contrary, declare that all of Europe only glues glass wallpaper to their walls, since there is nothing better. Where is the truth. and where are the idle inventions? Let's talk about the pros and cons of glass wallpaper and the features of working with them.
Fiberglass or fiberglass wallpaper is a covering for walls and ceilings woven from glass fibers. Glass wallpaper is compared with knitted sweater- their manufacturing technology is similar. Thin threads-fibers are drawn from glass - this is how “yarn” is obtained. This yarn is used to knit or, in other words, weave fabrics. “Knitting” can be simple or complex, creating different textures and patterns.
Fiberglass wallpaper is produced mainly in Germany and Sweden. The quality of the material is traditionally high - European.
Fiberglass coatings are usually divided into two types: glass wallpaper itself and fiberglass (spider web, painting canvas). What is the difference? Basically, the surface of the glass wallpaper is decorated with a textured pattern, while painting fiberglass looks like a smooth canvas. In addition, glass wallpaper is more dense. This finishing coat for walls.
Fiberglass webs are usually used to strengthen and smooth the surface and eliminate small cracks. For example, fiberglass is often glued to the ceiling before painting it - it is often easier to glue wallpaper (in this case, fiberglass) to the ceiling than to putty and sand it.
Walls and ceilings with fiberglass webs turn out perfectly smooth, like marble. But they look like they're just painted, not wallpapered.
1. Environmental cleanliness and safety. Fiberglass wallpaper is as safe as the glass in our windows. In the production of the glass from which the fibers are drawn, only natural materials are used.
2. Non-flammability. Glass, as you know, does not burn. Fiberglass wallpaper will never ignite, and when heated, it will not emit harmful substances.
3. High strength. If we talk about tensile strength, then in this parameter glass wallpaper is approximately 2 times superior to its “vinyl counterparts”.
4. Long service life.
Fiberglass wallpaper is more expensive than paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper. But the cost pays off with a long service life, which can be 30 years. This is ensured by moisture resistance and strength. Fiberglass wallpaper can withstand numerous stains.
There is an opinion that glass wallpaper is harmful to health. The manufacturer allegedly knows about this, but for the sake of high sales, he hides from the consumer the facts that indicate the inadmissibility of using fiberglass coatings inside residential premises.
Where did this come from? Apparently, from the analogy with glass wool, about the dangers of which much has been said. They said that because of the glass wool used to insulate houses, “glass dust” flies in living areas. By inhaling it, people cause irreparable harm to the respiratory system. However, glass wool is located inside ceilings and partitions that do not allow glass dust to pass through.
In any case, glass wallpaper is very different from glass wool. For the production of glass wallpaper, much thicker fibers are used than for the production of glass wool. With such a thickness, fiber particles cannot get into the lungs.
The fibers from which wallpaper is woven are not only thicker, but also smoother, more elastic, and therefore less brittle. At the same time, they are tightly intertwined with each other, that is, they are firmly held in the coating.
In addition, glass wallpaper must be painted. Paint is an additional protective layer.
In Germany, for example, where glass wallpaper is most popular, they are used in the decoration of hospital premises. This type of coating is also recommended for home kitchens, since surfaces covered with glass wallpaper are completely resistant to moisture.
According to German standards, finishing with fiberglass wallpaper is acceptable in children's rooms. Fiberglass wallpaper can often be found in kindergartens in Germany.
However, care should be taken when working with glass wallpaper. When planning to cut and glue them, it is worth protecting the body, since microparticles of the wallpaper during the work separate, get on the skin and prick. Some people experience irritation the first time after working with this material.
For work, you should wear closed clothing with long sleeves. You can also use a protective medical mask.
After gluing and painting, the wallpaper does not scratch, even if you rub the surface with an unprotected hand.
If you just need to level the surface, purchase fiberglass web - smooth, “texture-free”. The density of the web varies. If you are going to level the ceiling, take the thinnest web. Thicker cobwebs are for walls.
Manufacturers of glass wallpaper position their products as “reinforcing and leveling material.” But this does not mean at all that glass wallpaper and cobwebs can be glued to completely uneven walls and ceilings covered with cracks. The surface must be prepared. To prepare means to putty and sand if necessary, and then prime. It is permissible to ignore only small cracks and insignificant errors.
If you want the walls to have texture, keep in mind that with each new paint job, the faint texture becomes less and less noticeable. Choose wallpaper with deep texture.
The adhesive for gluing glass wallpaper and fiberglass webs is applied directly to the surface to be glued. Glue should not be applied to wallpaper. Sold for glass wallpaper special adhesives- buy them.
Water-dispersed latex paints are used to paint glass wallpaper. Wallpaper that is pasted for the first time is usually painted twice: the first time no earlier than two days after pasting. The second layer is applied no earlier than 12 hours after the first layer.
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My son bought an apartment and repaired the wall being bitten by glass wallpaper - cobwebs. I painted it in five layers, after priming it. Everything turned out well, but I don’t feel comfortable.
Leaning against the wall, I'm itching. I'm afraid to rub my eyes with my hands. because after that there was some colic. A lot of positive feedback, but there are practically none of these. Let's be honest, I don't believe it. that they are harmless. Yes, maybe the expensive ones are dense and good. but the cobweb is nonsense.
Perhaps you are confusing fiberglass wallpaper with fiberglass (it is much thinner and in the form of a cobweb), so, after applying the sticker, putty the fiberglass necessary, and then paint, etc...
DO NOT glue glass wallpaper at home. When cut, the wallpaper crumbles - very harmful to health. DO NOT listen to sales managers. DO NOT CUT OR GLUE if there are children or animals at home.
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Nowadays, you can often find many varieties of vinyl wallpaper, for example, wallpaper on a vinyl basis, as well as non-woven wallpaper on a vinyl basis or vice versa, and so on. But what exactly are they, and are they harmful? This is a wall covering that consists of two layers, one of which is a base made of paper, fabric or non-woven fabric, the second layer, in turn, consists of PVC.
First of all, it is worth saying that vinyl wallpapers are quite practical to use - they are easy to wash without fear of damage. In addition, these can be painted repeatedly, which, you see, is very convenient.
But speaking about the harm of vinyl, first of all, the word “vinyl” itself may scare us. After all, its production will require several complex chemical processes.
There has been a lot of debate about whether wallpaper is harmful or just a misconception. Since they appeared, they began to say that the vinyl coating itself, that is, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), is harmful, because the base on which vinyl is applied - paper or non-woven fabric - is itself harmless.
The top layer of these alarms many buyers and makes them think twice before making a purchase.
Vinyl wallpaper remains quite popular today.
They are attractive in appearance and have a relatively low price. You can choose it for absolutely any interior. Vinyl wallpaper can be called a housewife's dream, because it can be washed when dirty. Also, thanks to its structure, the wallpaper does not fade and is practically scratch-free.
These consist of 2 layers. The bottom cover is a base made of non-woven fabric or paper.
It was not doctors, but builders who were the first to talk about the dangers caused by vinyl. In their opinion, the layer of polyvinyl chloride that covers the wallpaper prevents natural air exchange in the room. Let's try to figure this out and find out whether vinyl ones are harmful.
There is some truth in the builders' statement, but only if the walls in the house are not made of reinforced concrete. In addition, ventilation problems can be solved by installing modern split systems or simply opening windows.
solion you described everything correctly. The only trick is that the harm of these materials very much depends on compliance with the technology and the quality of the components. Usually low-quality Chinese wallpaper “stinks”. Why, I think, is obvious.
Thank you. Yes, undoubtedly, Chinese manufacturers are less ethical about the ecology of nature and housing than European ones. But migration of the plasticizer (to the surface of the product, followed by evaporation) is a phenomenon that occurs continuously in any PVC.
Most of us, even before starting renovations, seriously think about ensuring that the materials used for finishing are environmentally friendly. At the same time, many are concerned with the question: are vinyl actually harmful, or are rumors about this clearly exaggerated? To find the answer to this question, let's first of all figure out what this coating consists of and what types of materials belong to this concept.
Builders, not doctors, were the first to talk about the fact that vinyl wallpaper is harmful to health. They believe that the layer of polyvinyl chloride that covers the wallpaper during its manufacture prevents normal air exchange in the premises. Let's try to figure this out and find out whether wallpaper is so harmful to humans.
There is still some truth in the builders’ statement, but only if the walls in the room are not built of reinforced concrete.
Let's keep talking about various materials, namely their impact on human health. Today we’ll talk about vinyl, namely, are they harmful to humans? After all, the choice of this type is now simply huge, from cheap half-meter rolls to large meter rolls with an expensive pattern. So it’s worth buying such material to decorate the walls of your apartment...
Vinyl is a finishing wall covering, which is divided into two layers: the first is the bottom (base), made of paper, fabric or non-woven material, the second is a layer of polyvinyl chloride, which can take various forms, from decorative coatings, to imitations of plaster, brick, etc.
As soon as the assortment in our country was no longer limited to paper ones, everyone with great pleasure began to cover their rooms with spectacular new products. Silk-screen printing, vinyl, glass wallpaper, photo wallpaper, washable wallpaper, non-woven wallpaper...
Having the opportunity to decorate their home with luxurious finishes, few people paid attention to the impact of certain types on health.
The air in an ordinary city apartment contains five to ten times more harmful substances than on the street. It is not surprising that reducing the level of this pollution has the most beneficial effect on the health of residential premises. More and more city residents are striving to use the most natural and hypoallergenic things in their everyday life.
These principles are used in the decoration of apartments and public buildings. “Breathable” and safe materials, which are easy to care for and which do not lose their properties even after the most thorough cleaning, are gradually replacing inexpensive but dubious finishing elements.
In our article we will discuss what hypoallergenic characteristics are inherent in wallpapers, what types of hypoallergenic wallpapers exist, and which wallpapers will actually help your health and not just pretend to be healthy.
Research shows that in the modern world, every fourth person suffers from some form of allergy. It is not surprising that the range of buyers interested in wall decoration with hypoallergenic properties is growing every year.
Faced with poor ecology and dirt at work and on the streets of big cities, people are increasingly striving for the cleanliness of their homes. But there is a category of townspeople for whom this cleanliness is vital - these are allergy sufferers and children.
For the first, maximum purity is necessary because this will reduce the use of medications that suppress the manifestations of allergies, or even abandon drug treatment altogether. Secondly, a hypoallergenic environment will prevent disease.
But the circle of interested parties is not limited only to private residential premises. Hotel managers who care about the health of their guests, directors of kindergartens and schools, heads of medical institutions - all of them not only think about the maximum cleanliness of the entrusted premises, but also carry out strict sanitary standards. These standards also relate to the quality of finishing.
Increasingly, owners of office premises are also thinking about the hypoallergenic characteristics of finishing, as they understand that their productivity and, literally, the atmosphere in the team depends on the well-being of employees.
Increasing demand from year to year leads to manufacturers expanding their range of universal and specialized hypoallergenic wallpaper.
It is quite difficult to give an unambiguous answer to this question. Modern medicine knows many types of allergies associated with certain substances found in everyday life. Some diseases are caused not by chemical components, but by elements of animal origin.
In addition, certain types of substances (for example, formaldehyde, which is found in some types of wallpaper) do not cause allergies as such, but help weaken the body and reduce its resistance to aggressive factors.
This characteristic corresponds to wallpaper made from a variety of materials, and not always natural ones. Sometimes they require special treatment or components to achieve maximum effect, but still, the list of wallpapers with hypoallergenic characteristics is quite wide.
Very broadly hypoallergenic wallpaper can be divided into three categories: specialized wallpaper, wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties and limited hypoallergenic wallpaper. Let's look at them in order:
This is a limited range of roll wall finishing, which is initially produced for allergy sufferers and medical institutions. Unfortunately, on Russian market Such wallpapers are practically not represented, due to the fact that domestic enterprises do not produce them, and foreign products are distinguished by a very high price.
What properties do such wallpapers have?
Let's look at the example of wallpaper produced by the American company Chilewich. This textile wallpaper with antibacterial impregnation, which is valid throughout the entire service life. All synthetic wallpaper components have been replaced with natural ones. They are easy to wash using any household products, up to chlorine-containing ones.
However, to give wallpaper hypoallergenic properties, manufacturers use a variety of methods. The Japanese manufacturer SANGETSU includes diatomaceous earth in its wallpaper, which absorbs odors and harmful substances, reducing their concentration in the air. Erfurt Mav (UK) produces perfectly smooth paper unbleached wallpaper that reduces the risk of mold.
However, even on the global market the number of manufacturers of hypoallergenic wallpaper is limited. Therefore, most buyers have access to non-specialized wallpaper with hypoallergenic properties.
If you choose wallpaper that fully meets all the requirements for hypoallergenic wall decoration, then this is only high-quality glass wallpaper. They are made from natural ingredients, do not emit volatile substances even when heated. Fiberglass wall coverings provide effective air exchange and thus prevent the formation of mold. They are extremely durable and highly wear-resistant.
Compared to the category of specialized hypoallergenic wall coverings, glass wallpaper has the advantage of a longer service life. At the same time, they are easy to clean, including using a brush and household chemicals.
The only “but” that can be said about hypoallergenic glass wallpaper is that they are an unfinished finishing option. Therefore, when choosing glass wallpaper, also take care of high-quality hypoallergenic paint for the finishing coat.
The rest of the wallpaper can only be classified as limitedly hypoallergenic. They are unable to cover the full range of requirements for specialized coatings. For example, textile wallpaper consists of natural components, does not emit volatile substances, but collects dust well and is demanding on the level of humidity.
In addition, almost every type of limitedly hypoallergenic wallpaper is available in a wide range of prices and quality. Therefore, when choosing, you need to not only focus on the type of wallpaper (“paper” or “non-woven”) but also on the composition of the roll. Wallpaper containing hazardous components should be avoided:
Wallpapers with a high content of the above substances, even if they are “paper”, only pretend to be hypoallergenic, but in fact can harm your health. Choose expensive, high-quality materials famous manufacturers, read the labels carefully so as not to make a mistake with your choice - this advice is useful for any type of hypoallergenic wallpaper.
Vitrulan glass wallpaper has high hypoallergenic qualities and is ideal for covering children's rooms and bedrooms, medical facilities and kindergartens, in short, anywhere where special requirements are placed on wallpaper.
A European manufacturer with unquestioned authority, Vitrulan uses only high-quality materials, high-tech equipment in production and is constantly in search of innovative solutions for the benefit of its customers.
High-quality Vitrulan glass wallpaper solves the problem of hypoallergenic finishing for a long time. Their service life is 30 years, during which up to 20 layers of paint can be applied to the walls without losing the original texture. High anti-vandal characteristics and unsurpassed wear resistance make Vitrulan glass wallpaper best choice for rooms with a high rate of contamination of the finish.
A wide range of products will allow you to choose suitable option for any type of room and budget. Take care of the health of your loved ones - choose Vitrulan hypoallergenic glass wallpaper!
The modern market of building materials for repairs and finishing provides the widest opportunities for choosing wall decoration. One of the widely used materials is wallpaper.
Wallpaper quality After their manufacture, they are checked according to many indicators:
By the quality of the paper used, for example, its weight;
According to the quality of the paint used, for example its resistance to fading and abrasion;
By the number of shades applied and printing forms used. Wallpaper price directly depends on the cost of the materials used in their production.
Type of paper, its composition, thickness, weight;
Ability to print (apply paints);
The quality of the paint, its resistance to fading, washing, brushing;
Number of colors and shades applied;
Top coating structure;
Flammability resistance;
The presence of the effect of delamination of the top layer; . presence of an adhesive layer.
This refers to the possibility of cleaning using water. Wallpaper for kitchens and bathrooms should have higher moisture resistance than wallpaper for other residential premises.
Depending on this indicator, light and dense wallpapers are distinguished.
She happens to be important parameter, since wallpaper that is susceptible to fading in the sun will not allow rearranging the furniture in the room.
A criterion that significantly affects the microclimate of the room and at the same time allows the surface to dry properly.
In addition, the rolls are coated with Additional Information in the form of symbols. Legend are shown in the figure.
From the position environmental safety Environmentalists recommend primarily giving preference to paper wallpaper. It can be argued that they have a rather short service life and are generally considered a “capricious” material, they tear and stretch easily, and are difficult to work with.
However, paper wallpaper has one important property: they allow air to pass through and allow the walls to “breathe”. In addition, modern paper wallpaper, having the appropriate environmental certificate, are quite satisfactory quality characteristics. Eco-friendly paper wallpaper well suited for a children's room. They are best used in residential areas where people spend most of their time, but the air pollution and humidity are very low: for example, in the bedroom or living room.
Vinyl wallpapers are considered the most durable and dense. Their advantages include the high resistance of vinyl to exposure to solar ultraviolet rays(according to some manufacturers, the design retains its original appearance for 20 years).
Vinyl wallpapers Available on a foam or rigid base. Hard vinyl wallpaper is very durable - for example, if you run your fingernail over it, such an execution will not leave a trace on the surface. In addition, environmentalists claim that high-quality modern hard vinyl wallpaper safe: they do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. If there are micropores in the structure of the vinyl covering, the wallpaper provides a normal microclimate in the room and can be used in bedrooms.
And here is the wallpaper from foam vinyl, unfortunately, have certain disadvantages.
Firstly, they can easily suffer from careless handling: foamed vinyl All scratches are visible.
Secondly, foam vinyl wallpaper does not allow air to pass through. Therefore, environmentalists do not recommend covering bedrooms and children’s rooms with such wallpaper, as well as rooms with poor ventilation, where people are often present for a long time. In this case, the walls, especially concrete ones, can become damp. Foam wallpaper preferably used in non-residential premises with low humidity.
Very beautiful and extremely effective textile wallpaper, for example, suede or velor, the surface of which is similar to velvet; or felt, very soft and pleasant to the touch. However, from the point of view of environmental safety, they have significant drawbacks. The fabric easily accumulates dust, dirt, and absorbs odors, and textile wallpaper cannot be washed (only dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is possible). Considering this feature of the material, environmentalists do not recommend using them for pasting the walls of apartments where smokers live, or using them in the kitchen.
Glass wallpaper appeared in Europe several decades ago as a material for wall decoration and were called “Swedish fabric”. They are suitable for pasting almost any base. This is a woven material, slightly reminiscent in its structure of knitted wool fabric. When in contact with fire, fiberglass does not emit toxic substances.
In addition, fiberglass promotes the movement of water vapor (“breathes”), which improves residential indoor climate. In Europe, fiberglass coverings are used in kindergartens, hospitals, restaurants, and increasingly in private apartments and houses, because high-quality glass wallpaper belongs to class A (the highest class of environmental cleanliness according to the European system environmental certification. And in Germany they produce glass wallpaper of such high environmental friendliness that they are classified as “ Products for small children", which means highest quality. By the way, in Europe there is a Union of Wallpaper Manufacturers, which includes more than 30 of the largest companies. All wallpapers marked by this Union are distinguished by their quality, safety in use and environmental friendliness. Environmentalists explain the popularity of glass wallpaper by the fact that they contain environmentally friendly products are natural materials that do not contain a nutrient medium for microorganisms and do not accumulate electrostatic charge. The raw material for them is fiberglass thread, which is made from quartz sand, soda, dolomite and lime. They are resistant to deformation, fireproof, resistant to alkalis and acids, insensitive to moisture and temperature changes, and strengthen the surface on which they are glued.
Deserves special attention cork wallpaper. From the point of view of ecologists. Their most important advantages are anti-allergenic properties, antistatic properties (dust does not accumulate on the coatings), weak acoustic conductivity, and resistance to mold and condensation.
In any case, after choosing wallpaper, we advise you to experiment a little with a small piece of material before starting work to determine its quality and strength. A piece of several square centimeters is enough. A piece of wallpaper should be held over steam or lowered into water for a couple of seconds to simulate applying glue. After this, check how easily the wallpaper tears: you should not give preference to those that tear too easily. Next test: rub the piece with a damp sponge to see if the paint is coming off. If it comes off, the wallpaper is not reliable, and when working with it you will have to constantly make sure that the glue does not get on it. front side, because it will be impossible to wash it off. If the wallpaper is supposed to be sprayed with a transparent stain-repellent composition after sticking, then the product must be tested on a piece of wallpaper to find out whether it will spoil the design.
We hope the advice of our specialists will help you in choosing high-quality and environmentally friendly wallpaper.Do-it-yourself repair
I am offended by what is happening in Russia and hurt by the fact that many people support it.
In addition to beauty and durability, wallpaper should be harmless. Nowadays there are a lot of counterfeits of wallpaper from well-known manufacturers, which cost a lot of money, and also cheap, low-quality wallpaper from some Chinese and CIS manufacturers.
The most popular vinyl wallpaper in Russia today. Yes, yes, exactly in Russia.
In Europe, vinyl wallpapers are not in demand; they are bought very rarely and are then used only in well-ventilated areas. And here they glue. And they create joint productions with Germany, France and other countries. Because we think that Europe is cool.
Often families with children or health problems think about the safety of such wallpaper. Of course, we all want to live in an apartment where repair made modernly and with high-quality materials that are safe for health. But what to do when there is no experience and knowledge in acquiring this or that material. You can intuitively evaluate whether a material is good or not. Just smell it. If the materials smell strongly of acetone, it means the material contains increased content harmful substances. Wallpaper like this is best left on the store shelf! Also pay attention to the labeling: European goods have special labeling that the product is environmentally friendly.
Ask sellers for certificates for the material, if you doubt the quality, go with the certificate to Rospotrebnadzor, ask them to check this certificate. It's about about your safety, about your health. If you don't take care of yourself, no one will take care of you.
Indoor air has become much more toxic than outdoor air. First, you need to contact only reputable specialists in the city and listen to their opinions and advice. It is useless to seek advice from private individuals who often have neither experience nor knowledge. It also makes no sense to contact private traders who look at you as a money bag and are indifferent to your future and health. It is in their interests to make more volume with less effort and expense. They will not waste time purchasing high-quality environmentally friendly pure material and they will also not do those types of work that are provided for by the technological process, for example, 100% drying of walls.
The top layer of vinyl wallpaper scientifically consists of polyvinyl chloride. The material has negative characteristics, but if it is high-quality material, then it will not be critical negative impact . Polyvinyl chloride does not allow air to pass through, as well as steam and water. Due to the fact that vinyl wallpaper is not ventilated by air currents, mold may develop.
This often happens when, during gluing, the technological processes. Common mistakes shabashniks as follows: in wet rooms they plaster gypsum plasters, primers are used without adding anti-mold additives, the plaster is not dried in a hurry, putty is applied, and then the whole thing is covered with wallpaper. Imagine what can happen and often happens when the moisture does not come out. Fungus and black mold begin to appear there. This fungus significantly harms our body. This is the main danger when they cover rooms with low-quality vinyl wallpaper, and at the same time disrupt the technological process.
Vinyl wallpaper also contains formaldehyde, which when evaporated is quite harmful, and the weathering process itself is long and can last for several years. Serious manufacturers care about their reputation in the market for selling their goods. That's why they try to make the product as high quality as possible. Reliable manufacturers know about the danger of mold development, so they recommend a special anti-fungal glue for such wallpaper. They also add components to the composition of the canvases, thanks to which fungus does not grow under the wallpaper. Also, vinyl wallpaper from reputable manufacturers is made with micropores through which air passes freely; such wallpaper has its own marking.
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