Stairs.  Entry group.  Materials.  Doors.  Locks.  Design

Stairs. Entry group. Materials. Doors. Locks. Design

» Do-it-yourself landscape design of a garden and vegetable garden. Modern vegetable garden and its design: beautiful beds at your dacha (35 photos). Choosing plants for the garden

Do-it-yourself landscape design of a garden and vegetable garden. Modern vegetable garden and its design: beautiful beds at your dacha (35 photos). Choosing plants for the garden

A beautiful garden design will help you make your garden not only more attractive and convenient, but also more productive. Modern tendencies landscape designers argue that vegetables are as beautiful as flowers and deserve the right to become the star of our garden. As a result, vegetables grow right next to their decorative relatives - and even displace them in order to take on the functions of the main character in the landscape design of the site.

Vegetable garden design - old idea, which is now experiencing a new birth. The vegetable garden has always been part decorative design plot in traditional cottage and French gardens. And now in the best gardens throughout the world you will always find vegetable gardens that harmoniously combine vegetables, berries and flowers.

Do you want to know how to do Beautiful design vegetable garden? Simple 8 tricks will help you make it a luxurious decoration of your beautiful garden, filled with warmth and beauty.

1. We are planning a place for a vegetable garden.

Smart vegetable garden design begins with thoughtful planning. You must decide what size your garden will be, what vegetables you will grow in it, where your beds will be located.

Your vegetable garden will not always be large; more and more summer residents are leaning towards a small vegetable garden, which takes its rightful place in the overall landscape design of the garden.

2. Vegetable Garden Design - Let your vegetable garden be beautiful.

When most people hear the word “garden,” they think of long, boring beds of vegetables. But this shouldn't be your only garden design option.

You can make your garden so that it is as beautiful as your flower beds.

A little advice. It makes sense to test it in the first year new uniform vegetable garden, invented on paper. Life can make its own adjustments to the shape of the beds and their number.

3. Record your garden design on paper.

Even a small vegetable garden requires careful planning.

Having a pre-designed garden design on paper will help you analyze the effectiveness of your design for the current season and plan new plant combinations and new beds for future seasons.

4. Make comfortable beds.

Be sure to clearly demarcate each area of ​​your garden. This will not only give it a neater look, but will also help you plan your plantings for the next step.

The clear geometric contours of the garden bed, even in a small space, create a visual accent in the landscape design, while creating a feeling of order and cleanliness.

If the soil on your site is not ideal, raised beds are the most in a simple way solutions to this problem. Vegetables do surprisingly well in this modern setting.

Raised beds require an investment of time and effort, but it will all come back a hundredfold when you realize that your back no longer hurts after the next weeding. Of course, it is not necessary to raise the entire garden above the ground.

Save raised beds for the kitchen herb garden and those crops that require best care. This way your energy will be spent with maximum efficiency.

Avoid making the beds wide. You must have good access to process them.

But long ones are welcome. The main thing is that you can freely reach the middle while standing on the path.

5. Unusual garden design options.

If you don't have much space on your yard or aren't planning a full-scale vegetable garden, you can create custom garden beds almost anywhere in your garden. Try making a garden bed in place of a small flowerbed. various types greens and tomatoes.

And this miniature vegetable garden looks very impressive due to its location.

And this one helps to grow more harvest in terms of per square meter.

5. Choosing plants for the garden.

There is no clear answer to the question of placing various crops in the garden. Too many factors play an important role here and, first of all, your climate zone and soil composition. But there are simple ones general rules, which should be kept in mind when planning your plantings.

Consider the position and orientation of your site. Plant tall plants so that they do not shade their shorter neighbors.

Consider the lighting and watering conditions of the individual crop. You should not dictate your terms to plants and grow your favorite plants where you have space, without taking into account their preferences.

You can always adjust your planting plans taking into account the specific conditions of your site. Believe me, there are many plants that will happily grow in your conditions.

Do not forget to take into account the watering regime for each bed, so that it does not turn out that plants requiring more frequent watering are located in the most inconvenient place for this.

Do not plant the same crop two years in a row in the same place. This depletes the soil, increases the likelihood of plant disease and reduces yields.

6. Modern vegetable garden design

The main principle of modern garden design is combination. By abandoning the idea of ​​ordinary flat beds of only cabbage, next to which are placed boring beds of only cucumbers, you can turn your garden into a work of art.

How often do we pay attention to the beauty of the tops of carrots and beets, or how the dotted inclusions of unpretentious marigolds add beautiful bright accent into the general green space of the garden?

Flowers located among the greenery of the garden create sparks of light. They are also a great way to attract beneficial insects. By learning to “paint” with the texture, color and shape of plants in your garden, you can create a real vegetable bed.

And, as in an ordinary flowerbed, in the design of your vegetable garden you can fully express your imagination, gain new experience and rejoice at successful finds.

Even a small space in the garden bed can be filled with a mixture of vegetables and flowers, which complement each other and serve as an advantageous backdrop for plants of the most vibrant colors.

7. How to combine plants in the garden.

But, of course, you can’t just take and plant everything in a row in the garden. Some crops go well together, and some combinations should be avoided.

In addition, proper proximity helps prevent damage various diseases and repel some pests. The compatibility table will help you figure this out.

8. Design of a decorative vegetable garden.

You can combine not only garden crops with each other. Fashionable design decorative garden successfully combines vegetables with flowers.

A traditional rural garden always delights with a riot of color and texture, which comfortably combines flower beds and beds. While many vegetables such as tomatoes and Bell pepper, decorative in themselves, adding one or two types of flowers to other types of vegetables can provide the necessary presence of bright colors.

If you like to cook on the grill in the garden, then why not plant the necessary seasonings nearby. This vibrant mix of vegetables and ornamental grasses will liven up your patio or gazebo.

And the proximity of vegetables to flowers will make your beds especially attractive and will not harm your harvest at all. This way you can create entire compositions of tasty, healthy and beautiful things.

Vegetable garden design is a living process of interaction with the beauty of nature. Experiment! Some things depend on your imagination and your desire, and some things will be told to you by the plants themselves.

A magnificent well-kept garden in which only vegetables grow or vegetables in combination with flowers and ornamental grasses, makes any dacha worthy of our admiration. Have you tried experimenting with vegetable garden designs in your garden? Tell us about it in the comments section below!

A dacha is not only about working in the garden, but also about relaxing in a picturesque garden. Any novice gardener can create a flower garden, but it is important that the flowers really decorated the area, and did not make it overly motley and tasteless. Flowers not only need to be planted, but they also need to be cared for throughout the entire summer season. We choose the most successful types of plants and learn how to create flower arrangements at the dacha.

Designing a flower garden

Before planting plants, you need to decide on the features landscape design of the site, choose a place for flower beds, select flower garden components that are in harmony with each other.

Lawn-type flower garden. Create on site blooming carpet– sow a certain section of the lawn with wildflowers. In such a clearing you can have wonderful picnics, and besides, such a flower garden does not even need to be watered. Suitable flowers include daisies, cornflowers, clover, poppies and others.

Flower garden discount. This is a narrow (0.2-1.5 m) strip of flowers that looks great if placed along garden path or around terraces. Several types of low-growing annual flowers are planted in horizontal stripes, alternating colors. You can make a simple ornament or add medium-sized plants.

Flowerbeds

Flowerbeds can be of various shapes - traditional round, solid square, elegant diamond-shaped or even complex figured. In addition to standard low flower beds, you can make raised ones - 10-15 cm, decorating them around the perimeter with a plastic border, wood, brick, stone.

Arches

Regular wooden arch or a modest gazebo can be decorated and enlivened with the help of vines. Choose virgin grapes, clematis, tree-like Kampsis, climbing rose or climbing annuals - decorative beans or peas.

Mixborder

This is a wide (up to 4 m) strip of flowers where plants are used different heights. For such a flower garden you need a background, it will look good mixborder near brick wall or a board fence. The appearance of such a flower garden changes throughout the season - first some plants bloom, then they fade and are replaced by others. Such a flower garden can consist of perennials, annual plants or combinations thereof.

Perennial flowers for the garden

Advice! Creating a balanced and thoughtful mixborder takes a lot of time, so the use of perennial flowers in this case is quite rational. Perennials can also be successfully chosen as filling flower beds or garden beds.

Tall. Pay attention to the stock rose - this is a plant about 1.5 meters tall with inflorescences resembling peonies. Their color ranges from soft pink to deep burgundy. Tricyrtis Purpul Beauty is similar to a lily or orchid and blooms from early July to mid-autumn. The spotted sapling is interesting in that it changes the shade of its purple flowers throughout the season. No less spectacular can be basilisk, willow sunflower, hybrid helenium, and longleaf speedwell.

Medium height. These are plants with a height of 30-80 cm, which are suitable for many types of flower beds. Daylily varieties are easy to care for and incredibly tender, and yarrow will delight you lush flowering throughout the entire summer season. Rhodiola rosea is an original plant with succulent leaves that will become the highlight of your garden. Use late-flowering varieties of peony, paniculata phlox, astilbe, cornflower, double monarda.

short. Pansies, an unpretentious, charming plant, can complement a mixborder or create an elegant flowerbed. Dwarf forms of phlox, gentian, soft mantle, large-flowered flax, gypsophila paniculata, oak sage, geranium, bloodroot are bright and beautiful perennial flowers that can be safely planted in the country.

Caring for garden flowers

Growing garden flowers is not a difficult task, but it is still worth reading a few basic tips.

  • Remove wilted plants and plant parts regularly. When watering or weeding a flower bed, pull out and cut off everything that has already faded. Wilted flowers turn into buds or fruits that require strength to ripen, which slows down the appearance of other flowers on the plant. And externally, your flower garden will look more aesthetically pleasing without “dead” flowers.

Every owner of a house with a garden plot or a summer cottage wants to make this place as comfortable as possible. Regardless of the size of the free land, the plot can be designed in several ways, the main thing is to correctly develop the design of the vegetable garden.

Regardless of the size, make beautiful vegetable garden won't be difficult

The design of the garden needs to be developed correctly

There are several options for planning landscape design, they reflect the main purpose of the land.

  • Rest area. If the owners are not summer residents and growing plants is not part of their plans, then the entire area is a place for rest and relaxation. If the footage allows, you can allocate a few meters for a garage, gazebo, or bathhouse. Fresh air conducive to picnics. Therefore, opposite the main house, or on the side, build a playground, patio, artificial pond.
  • Area for work. Suitable for those who like to grow, care for, collect and preserve plants. Here the main part of the territory is intended for beds, the rest for shrubs, garden trees. If the size of the plot allows, you can create a small recreation area, for example, a bench under a canopy.
  • Combination. Most current option garden design. You can work, then have a good rest. The main footage is allocated for beds. They can be combined. It is possible to plant berry bushes along the perimeter, fruit trees. Leave the rest of the space for a recreation area. This is a canopy, a gazebo, small pond, flower beds.

You can decorate your garden in different ways, it all depends on the preferences of the owners.

Everything on the work site is suitable for growing

In fact, if you take your landscaping seriously, you can create a small, free-standing oasis for relaxing with friends or family. The main thing is to follow a few basic rules.

  • Think about your style in advance.
  • Choose the right landscaping method necessary plants, trees, shrubs.
  • Arrange everything correctly.

The result will not take long to arrive; the garden design will amaze the imagination.

When creating a garden design, you need to think through everything in advance.

A vegetable garden can perform different functions; if it is a place for relaxation, then it is better to plant flowers there

If everything is done correctly, the result will pleasantly surprise you.

Basic styles

If the site is designed by the owners themselves, then it is not necessary to comply with all design canons. This makes the atmosphere seem warmer and more homely. But you still need to have an idea of ​​style.

Regular

Vegetable garden design, for which adherence to geometric lines, general style. Lawns should be located evenly, flower beds should be symmetrical to each other. An original statue or fountain will look unusual

Landscape

A more relaxed and natural garden design. When decorating, shrubs and spruce are preferred. You can build an artificial pond or stream

Alpine

For it, it is better to buy wild flowers, from which you can build multi-level flower beds. You can place stones and pebbles around the perimeter

Rustic

With good imagination this landscape design will require a minimum amount of investment. This style is characterized by a wicker fence, clay accessories, and standard flower beds. To enhance the style, you can build wooden structures with your own hands

There are many smaller styles for decorating a dacha and garden: oriental, Mediterranean, exotic, French, English. If it was not possible to find a solution in the family that would suit everyone, you can use combined design garden and vegetable garden.

When creating a design on your own, the atmosphere will be more homely

Vegetable garden in rustic style will great place for relax

Techniques for decorating a site with flowers

It is rare when there are no flower beds on a personal plot or dacha. They are the main decoration of the entire perimeter and landscape design in general. So that they please the owners all year round, it is necessary to choose the right seasonal plant species.

Flowers come in annuals, biennials, and perennials. Depending on the specific type, they are able to spread a carpet or create a hedge. Majority experienced flower growers It is recommended to plant mainly bulbous plants on your site, perennials and dilute them with annuals. The compositions will always be different and unique.

It is advisable to plant flowers in the garden; they will harmoniously complement the overall picture.

You can choose plants that will delight you all year round

Flowerbeds can be arranged in different ways.

  • Rabatka. Strip of flower plants, located around the lawn. For this method For decoration, carpet varieties of flowers are preferable: chistets, echeveria. Due to the high density of the cover, you can make a composition of any complexity and color.
  • Border. Plants are arranged in the form of a border, preference is given to low-growing specimens: aster, Iberis, marigolds.
  • Mixborder. In this case, several types of flowers are used; the flowerbed can be made multi-level, of various shapes.

In addition to various types of flower beds, vertical gardening can be used to decorate the garden design. It will help hide an old, ugly fence, a blank wall, play the role of a living fence, or run along a gazebo.

Used in vertical gardening climbing plants: hops, grapes, clematis.

With the help of flowers you can hide some of the imperfections of the area

Flowerbeds can be arranged in different ways

Techniques for decorating a site with trees and shrubs

As a rule, at all dachas, personal plots Several trees and shrubs are planted. The design of a garden at the dacha allows this. Trees can be both fruit and ornamental. Between them you can safely place beds with vegetable crops, the main thing is that they have enough sunlight.

The first ones are planted from the north so that they and the adjacent beds have enough sunlight.

A wonderful decorative element are coniferous trees. They make amazing hedge, which gives coolness in summer, and in winter pleases the eye with rich green. Conifers are unpretentious in care and fit organically into any type of landscape design.

In most cases, thuja, spruce, pine, and juniper are used.

Usually several trees and shrubs are planted on the site

Trees can be fruit and ornamental

Coniferous trees will look very good in garden design

Basic rules for designing a small plot

Areas with small footage can also be decorated beautifully and unusually. In such cases, it is necessary to adhere to the basic rule: “Massive elements have no place here.”

All buildings, except the main one, should not be large. They can be hidden behind hedges or plantings. Even small buildings should be single, it is imperative to alternate the recreation area with decorative elements, gazebo, benches.

Areas with small footage can also be beautifully and unusually decorated

In small areas it is better not to use massive elements

Blind, high fences are prohibited by garden design. In a small space, they will create the impression of a cage, narrow the space even more, and air circulation will be disrupted. Can be replaced with a mesh fence and a picket fence.

You should not plant trees that can grow “to the skies.” It is better to replace them with stunted ones.

To visually expand the space, it is necessary to avoid strict lines and angles. Everything should be streamlined and neat. Flower beds with plants should be oval or rounded. It is better to plant trees not one after another, but scattered, in different parts plot.

To save money, it is better to plant perennial plants diluting them with annuals

You can decorate your area beautifully without much effort.

It is better to plant short trees

Design of beds, entrance and exit from the green zone

Before you start forming beds, the area needs to be cleared and divided into zones. If the place is on a hill where the wind often blows, you can build a low fence. But there is no need to block sunlight from the plants.

To make the beds different from each other, they are delimited by boards laid in different forms. You can play with these figures. For example, plant one type of flower in the center, then another and a third around it. The space between them can be filled decorative stones, green grass, gravel.

The landscape design of the garden looks amazing, where the compositions of vegetables and flowers are correctly selected. For example, calendula + garlic, basil, tomato, lettuce; marigolds + bell pepper, dill; peony + beans, peas; poppy + garlic, carrots; rose + beets, cabbage, lettuce; cloves + onion, cabbage.

Before you start, it’s worth dividing the area into zones

It is best to delimit the beds

How to save on design

You can decorate any area beautifully without much effort and with minimum costs. When developing an original design, the main expense column is the purchase of seedlings, seeds, and decorative elements. A mixed-grass lawn will significantly reduce costs. You can buy inexpensive varieties and mix them with natural, naturally occurring weeds.

A beautiful flower garden is the result creative imagination gardener To save money, it is better to plant in perennial plants, diluting them a little with annuals.

Climbing plants can be used. They are perennial, easy to care for and can change the direction of growth every year.

Video: Beautiful garden with your own hands. Landscape design

Who decided that a vegetable garden cannot become the main decoration suburban area? An ornamental vegetable garden can delight not only with a rich harvest, but also with original decoration plot. To implement this idea, it is enough to think through the design of a garden in which vegetable beds will look no less picturesque than colorful flower beds. And today we want to tell you how to do it correctly.

Modern landscape design concerns not only the garden on the site. Landscape architects have developed a number of recommendations, thanks to which any gardener can plan and arrange it with his own hands.

  • Zoning of the site. When thinking about the arrangement of a site where buildings have not yet been built, at the design stage it is necessary to provide for the placement of all the necessary zones: front, recreation, utility.
  • Lighting and surface of the garden area. The area for vegetable beds should be illuminated from all sides. Vegetable crops are mostly sun-loving and demanding on soil. By placing the beds in a sunny area with fertile soil, you make it easier for yourself to comply with special conditions to planting and crop rotation.
  • Limited planting area. If you do not set yourself the goal of providing stocks of jams and pickles with own harvest all relatives and friends, it is better to limit the planting area. Three or four neatly cultivated beds will look more attractive and bring more benefits than a dozen unkempt ones.
  • Unusual shape and arrangement of beds. When laying out vegetable beds, it is important to consider both aesthetic appearance the plant compositions planted in them, as well as the needs of the plants themselves. Intricate ornaments and patterns created from slightly raised beds in the shape of trapezoids, triangles and waves are not always suitable for growing moisture-loving crops. Water in such beds dries out faster, which leads to uneven plant growth.
  • The ratio of the width of the beds and the passages between them. Traditionally, many of us create beds 1-1.2 m wide. Foreign gardeners are of the opinion that the width of the bed should not exceed 70 cm. And this makes sense: it is easier to care for such a bed, maintaining an attractive appearance of the planting and increasing thereby the harvest.

Material on how to plant landscaping will also be useful. small plot edible crops:

Landscaping work can be aimed at arranging a decorative vegetable garden, which is also an important component of garden aesthetics

An example of a French vegetable garden. The width of the passage between low beds should be at least 40 cm, and between high beds - 70 centimeters

Techniques for arranging a decorative vegetable garden

Each of us wants his garden to look attractive not only in the summer, when it is decorated with a motley cap of foliage, flowers and fruits, but also in the spring and autumn, when the beds are bare.

Neatly designed surfaces, framed by protective decorative edges, look equally beautiful and well-maintained at any time of the year.

Using the sides, you can slightly raise the beds, building ones that will become an effective addition to the landscape picture.

If the landscape design of a vegetable garden includes elements with smooth bends, circles and curved lines, a shaped frame for vegetable beds can be made from ready-made modules.

For the same purpose, you can use wooden hemp of small diameters, clinker bricks placed on the end, or even plastic bottles

Method #2 - gardening in containers

Planting plants in containers allows you to realize not only an aesthetic function. A significant advantage of such containers is their mobility. Containers with planted plants can always be moved, decorating empty spaces on the site.

Boxes with herbs and juicy fresh herbs can complement the design of a barbecue area, patio and terrace

You can use any containers as containers: clay and plastic pots, baskets, barrels, old dishes. There are no restrictions in choosing containers for plants; the only condition is that they must be harmoniously combined with other decorative elements.

Compact ones are well suited for planting in containers. early ripening varieties cherry tomatoes, decorative peppers and eggplants.

In large-volume containers, several crops can be planted at once, creating original color combinations. For example: red-burgundy chard leaves go well with soft green lettuce leaves.

You can add color to plant compositions by adding annual flowers to them: marigolds, calendula, majors.

Method #3 - flower and vegetable beds

With this method of arrangement, plants are planted in small groups that form colorful multi-level islands. For example: greenery is planted in the foreground along the border, the middle tier of the composition is filled with medium-sized pepper or tomato plants, corn or sunflowers are planted as the background, the stems of which are twined with green beans.

Traditional beds can be completely replaced original flower beds, decorated with plant compositions of decorative vegetables and flowers

Design of the site in English and French style

Landscape design of suburban areas is often carried out on the basis of one of two styles: French or English. The first is based on the combination geometric shapes. All green spaces on the site and decorative elements form a single, carefully thought-out pattern.

As one example French style design, we suggest considering a site design that includes a diagonal layout of vegetable beds.

The central point of the composition is the courtyard, from which, like rays of the sun, plantings with herbs, flowers and vegetables radiate

It is better to view and admire such a vegetable garden from an elevated position: from a house window or balcony. Compact varieties of plants that do not grow are more suitable for decorating beds, thereby violating the strict aesthetics of the French style.

Compact garden plantings with cabbage, cucumbers and tomatoes frame paths made of slabs and bricks

Decorating a vegetable garden in landscape style suggests more naturalness. Therefore, the choice of plants for filling flower beds and beds is much wider. To create compositions, you can use any decorative vegetable crops, combining them by planting greenery and flowers.
Finally, we invite you to watch a video with an example of setting up an ornamental garden:

At the height of the season, such a carefully planned and neatly decorated vegetable garden resembles a miniature park with flowers, the role of which is played by elegant plantings, zucchini and lettuce.

Reading time ≈ 3 minutes

A tiny pond, green hedges, a lawn, a flower bed - this whole bright picture is gradually replacing greenhouses, beds and other agricultural trends in the thoughts of many summer residents. This is not surprising if earlier landscaping summer cottage were carried out exclusively by specialists, then an inexhaustible source of information allows today to create a sophisticated and beautiful garden design with your own hands. How should beginners behave correctly in order to avoid encountering pitfalls as much as possible?

We assess the potential of the land plot

Of course, for many summer residents their own meters land plot are the best and most expensive. However, if we are talking about landscape design, as in the photo, you should evaluate your possessions a little critically.

Pay attention to the age, number and condition of trees, the degree of infestation of the site with wild plants, the presence of slopes, hills and the presence of rockiness, the remoteness of natural and underground water sources, the assessment of the incidence of sunlight on different parts of the garden.

At the initial stage, it is worth considering that any feature of the site must be turned into your ally. For example, the same overgrown bush can be decorated in a green shield that can hide the area from prying eyes; areas with old trees can be decorated in country style; in addition, bright illustrations and photos of the design will allow you to decorate the garden with your own hands.

Making a plan

It's time to arm yourself with pencils and paper. You need to indicate your ideas and plans on the sheet; perhaps visualizing your ideas will allow you to slightly adjust your plans. Specialists do the same thing, only their capabilities include 3D effects. Already at this stage you should indicate the arrangement of plants and furniture in the garden. Such a schematic plan will allow you to avoid some mistakes, for example, planting several seedlings in a seemingly empty corner of the garden.

Agree, in a few years this corner risks turning into impenetrable thickets. You can avoid many other mistakes in garden design with your own hands by watching the video on the website, where expert advice will come in handy.

Marking functional areas

Even the most small garden, the improvement of which you are currently engaged in, in the future should be not only beautiful, but also functional, as in the photo. It’s so wonderful to sit in the garden gazebo and enjoy starry sky, and where the owners will be repairing their car, there should also be a place for barbecue. Developing interesting ideas designing a garden or vegetable garden with your own hands, it is important to clearly understand what functionality you will burden your site. All family members should participate in this activity, because even small children will want to own their own corner for playing with a ball.

Implementation of ideas

So, if you decide to design a garden with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists, then you should start with large-scale work - leveling, lighting, installation drainage system, increasing the fertile layer of the site, digging a pit for a future pond, laying a lawn, etc. And only after these “foundational” works have been completed can we talk about starting to plant plants, design a recreation area, etc.

Even with their own efforts, everyone can turn their plot into paradise- the main thing is to awaken in yourself the desire to turn your home into a fairy tale, and interesting ideas for transforming the garden will emerge in your imagination, and if not, then you can see them in the photographs presented on the site. All that remains is to implement this whole thing and create an exceptionally beautiful garden design with your own hands.