To construct a ventilated façade, it is necessary to perform a series of preparatory work. Moreover, all work should be carried out in a certain order, which is recorded in the relevant requirements of the sanitary and epidemiological service for the organization of any construction production.
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The preparatory stage should include the following steps:
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This spectrum preparatory activities more relevant for cladding multi-storey buildings. However, it is necessary to adhere to them when arranging the facade of a one-story private house - this approach will serve as a guarantee of safety for you and your household from any force majeure situations and surprises.
Before you begin constructing a frame structure, you should make precise markings on the walls of the house in those places where the support and load-bearing mounting brackets will be installed, onto which the ventilated system itself will be fixed. In this case, you must adhere to the developed design and technical documentation.
Marking should be done in several stages:
The brackets should be fixed according to the instructions for installing the ventilated façade. First you need to drill holes in the wall - this should be done using a hammer drill. Then paronite gaskets should be installed in the resulting holes. Installation of load-bearing type brackets is carried out using a screwdriver and dowel anchors.
On at this stage the following manipulations should be performed:
If according to the project, it is required mount thermal insulation material in two layers, then you need to do it as follows:
At this stage, installation should be carried out vertical profiles to load-bearing brackets. For this purpose you need:
In those support brackets that can be adjusted, the profile is installed freely, without tightening. This ensures that the profile does not deform during sudden temperature changes.
In those places where adjacent vertical guides join, a small gap should be made (7-10 mm). This is done for the same purpose - to avoid deformation of the guides as a result of seasonal fluctuations in temperature.
In addition, at this stage it is advisable to fix the cutoffs, serving to prevent fire (you should learn more about their installation from professionals).
The ventilated façade should be finished with porcelain tiles in strict accordance with the project documentation. This needs to be done in several stages:
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Video story telling in detail about the installation of porcelain tiles on a curtain wall
Installation of porcelain tiles can be done in two ways - with visible to the eye with and without seam ( We recommend reading the article about
Developers erecting capital buildings in Moscow for various purposes, give preference to cladding vertical surfaces walls and facades made of porcelain stoneware. High mechanical strength, resistance to temperature changes, ease of installation - this is an incomplete list of a decorative layer made of a material that has superior properties to natural stone.
Porcelain stoneware segments are fixed to an aluminum subsystem, which is secured with brackets to the wall surface. Depending on the installation method, the tile sections are pre-treated or mounted with special steel fasteners. Production technology decorative elements provides high bending strength and minimal ability to absorb moisture.
Manufacturers artificial stone, of which porcelain slabs are a type, use several types of raw materials. Finished products consist of:
A slip is a working mixture of the above ingredients, from which segments of various form factors are formed. When water is added to it, a suspension is formed - liquid material from which it is produced finished goods. Slip is produced using tower spray dryers - “atomizers”. The mixed substance, coming into contact with coolants, gets rid of moisture, forming a powdery mass. The number of components in the slabs depends on the properties prescribed technical documentation(TU, GOST).
Obtaining quality products depends on strict adherence to production technology, availability modern equipment, as well as personnel qualifications. Before reaching the end consumer, slabs and ceramic granite go through several stages production process:
You can study the methods of producing plates on your own by examining the special pictograms on the container. For example, the Roman numeral I means that the product was fired only once. Two-stage firing is designated II.
To fasten individual stone segments, the size of which can reach 1500x3000 mm, aluminum profile systems are used. Such facades are called ventilated curtain facades. The first definition of the design was obtained due to the peculiarities of fastening the decorating layer: an air gap up to 6 cm wide is left between it and the wall covering. The air that circulates in the resulting niche removes moisture released near the walls and serves as thermal protection in the heat.
Hinged - a facade that is “hung” on a fastening system, which consists of:
The set of additional components, labor intensity, and installation time depend on the chosen method of installing stone marble - another name for the material. Installation happens:
The first method involves the use of fittings, parts of which protrude beyond the outer edges of the tiles. The main retaining element is the clamp - a steel part that is attached to the profile with rivets during installation. The protruding parts of the plate form specially shaped hooks into which stone segments are inserted. The clasps are painted with powder dyes in tones that closely match the shade of the decorating layer. The method allows you to securely fix slabs with dimensions from 600x600 to 1200x600 mm.
When finishing buildings construction companies They use 4 main types of clamps to install porcelain stoneware segments with a thickness of 8 to 13 mm. Seam thickness between separate elements can be from 6 to 8 cm. The method differs from the hidden one in that it is less labor-intensive and time-consuming, provides an attractive appearance due to the fittings painted in the desired shade and is lower in price.
Finishing of the lower floors high-rise buildings, low-rise buildings made of porcelain stoneware are recommended to be made hidden installation. To do this, the tiles undergo pre-treatment, the complexity and duration of which depends on the chosen fittings for fastening.
Mechanical methods fixations are divided into:
The disadvantages of the first two options are the frequent splitting of the material due to temperature changes, seismic factors, as well as additional load during shrinkage of the building. The third method is more reliable: the know-how of the RONSON company allows you to secretly fix porcelain stoneware slabs measuring 1.5x3 meters. Special strips are inserted into the side cuts, with the help of which the tiles are then secured to the profile system. The manufacturer is ready to provide optional equipment- special machine with diamond blade to increase installation speed.
The brackets for the porcelain stoneware façade are first fixed to the wall. Then the insulation is installed: glued with adhesives or secured in a “dry” way - with plastic dowels with a wide head. The resulting layer is covered with a moisture-proof film.
An accurate calculation of the number of brackets is important: the required number will allow you to reliably hold the heavy decorating layer; excess metal parts can significantly increase the thermal conductivity of the wall material due to the creation of additional cold bridges. The last factor can be eliminated by paronite gaskets, which are used when installing additional brackets.
| № | Name | Unit change | Price |
| Design work and materials | |||
| 1 | Work on geodetic survey and project development | m 2 | 110 |
| 2 | Mineral insulation Isorok 100 mm, density 80 kg/m3 | m 2 | 180 |
| 3 | Porcelain stoneware slab ESTIMA 600x600 (7% for cutting) | m 2 | 690 |
| 4 | Subsystem from stainless steel | m 2 | 790 |
| Installation work | |||
| 5 | Installation/Dismantling of scaffolding means ( scaffolding) | m 2 | 90 |
| 6 | Marking and installation of the subsystem | m 2 | 450 |
| 7 | Installation of insulation | m 2 | 260 |
| 8 | Installation of cladding (porcelain tiles) | m 2 | 530 |
| TOTAL according to estimate, including VAT 18%: | 3100 | ||
Facade finishing facing material is integral part construction of any house. The purpose of finishing the façade of a building is to protect the wall structure from environmental influences.
Even walls made of the most durable materials, such as concrete, brick or stone, require additional external protection.
Most popular means To protect buildings from the natural influences of nature, the installation of porcelain stoneware began. This technology gaining its popularity from year to year, thereby becoming more and more accessible. Among other things, this facade decoration looks very modern and stylish.
Installing porcelain stoneware on the façade of a house first of all requires special care and patience, since the process cannot be called simple.
Most important quality This technology makes it possible to create a ventilated façade that protects the structure from the formation of moisture and condensation.
This design has gained particular popularity over the past 8-10 years. During this time, owners of private houses have already become convinced of how important a ventilated façade is.
In addition, finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware is very effective due to the performance qualities of the material itself. In terms of its technological qualities, it even surpasses natural stone.
Porcelain stoneware is a very modern and high-quality material that has increased strength and resistance to any temperature.
Due to its low water absorption properties, the material is not affected by water and moisture. It also has the following important properties:
Thus, you can safely install porcelain stoneware on the facade.
Installing porcelain stoneware on the facade of a house involves creating a ventilated structure, which, in turn, has many advantages.
By fixing porcelain stoneware, a free space is created in which natural air circulation occurs. This will allow you to “dry” the surface of the walls and cladding, which prevents the development of various bacteria (mold, mildew). Due to this, the service life of the building increases.
In case of breakdowns, or if the user is tired of the colors, the design allows you to easily dismantle the old coating and install a new one. In this case, there is no need to touch the structure of the building itself, since the installation of the porcelain stoneware façade is carried out on the lathing.
The free space between the cladding and the building itself allows the installation of heat, sound and vapor insulation. This will further improve the technological properties of the building.
By installing a porcelain stoneware facade, you can reliably protect the building structure from winds, precipitation and other external influences.
Similar air gap It also allows you to create a special microclimate inside the house, since such a coating creates a kind of “thermos”. Thus, the house will always have excellent temperature regime.
Aesthetics and stylishness of the appearance of the building. The surface of porcelain stoneware is completely smooth, due to this dust and dirt practically do not stick to it. This coating requires minimal care, as it can be washed with water without fear of damage to the coating.
Wide range of colors. Today there is a large number of shades, so everyone can choose the right option for themselves.
Opportunity self-installation. Due to the fact that the design is simple, it is possible to install such a coating yourself.
As for the design of the facade cladding with ceramic granite, it looks like this:
There must be a small gap between the insulation and the facing coating.
There are 2 types of porcelain tile fastening: visible and invisible. The difference, as you might guess from the name, is quite simple: with a visible fastening system, the elements of the fastening system protrude beyond the facing coating.
The frame is made of metal and is T-profiles, onto which they are attached using self-tapping screws cladding panels. In addition, it is possible to mount it with clamps, rivets or clips. After finishing works fastenings are painted in the color of porcelain stoneware.
However, invisible fastenings are most often used, as this allows the structure to be monolithic. Exist various ways fastenings:
Preparatory processes. In fact, you can begin installation of the coating without preliminary work, namely leveling the walls, removing roughness and other defects.
This is due to the fact that a sheathing is created that creates a free space of 5-7 cm. This distance is enough to hide even the largest irregularities.
Next, the walls are marked according to the developed project, guide beacons and profiles are installed. The brackets are mounted, the vertical step should not be more than 80 cm, and the horizontal step should be the sum of the width of the slab and the installation seam.
Very important process, which allows you to significantly save money on heating your home. For these purposes, it is necessary to use insulating boards, which are attached to the wall using special fasteners.
It should be noted here that the insulation must fit very tightly to the wall. Most often, the insulation layer is attached using dowels or screws with a wide head. As for the distance between the insulation and the future coating, it should be about 50 mm.
To do this, you need to use a plumb line, while controlling the distance between them. Most often, metal screws with a special press washer are used to fasten the profile.
Facing panels. The porcelain stoneware panels are attached to the pre-installed profiles with clamps. Here you can use other fastening methods that were described earlier.
This completes the installation work. For quality and, above all, correct installation it is necessary to follow a clear sequence of work. Otherwise, defects and finishing defects may occur.
A ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware demonstrates an excellent balance between consistency and functionality, since it significantly reduces the heat loss of the building in winter period. This option for finishing facades is very common in Russia due to its availability. Porcelain stoneware is used for cladding buildings for various purposes from office and retail to residential and industrial buildings. Installation of the ventilation façade system can be carried out at almost any time of the year, even at low temperatures - this does not affect the performance of the façade.
Sealed external protection of the building by attaching tiles directly to the wall saves the facade from atmospheric humidity, but this does not solve the problem of condensation of vapors that come out of the walls of the house. That is why curtain facades are the best option when insulating a building. There is a gap between decorative finishing and the wall/layers of insulation ensures free circulation of convection air flows, which allows water vapor to be drawn out of the walls naturally and removed into the atmosphere.
Exterior view of buildings with porcelain stoneware ventilated facades
The externally ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware looks presentable and at the same time protects from the effects of weather factors, while maintaining a healthy microclimate indoors.
It is worth mentioning separately finishing material, which is created artificially from compressed high temperature natural minerals. Tiles made in this way demonstrate a uniform structure and good performance characteristics:
Luxurious façade cladding with porcelain stoneware
When selecting cladding for ventilated facades, it is important to pay attention to its thickness. Porcelain stoneware with a thickness of at least 10-12 mm is suitable for ventilated facades. If the tile is 8 mm thick, then it is not suitable - the whole point is that at a height, significant wind loads act on the surface of the wall. Therefore, the tiles must be thick enough to support them without cracking. Moreover, the clamp legs are designed specifically for the specified standard thickness facade tiles.
As an option for fixing porcelain stoneware, you can specify a mortar, but tiles can be placed on the mortar only when facing the basement, 1st floor or entrance group- in this case, the thickness of the tile should be as small as possible - this will have a positive effect on the duration of operation.
The only exception to this rule are the latest ultra-thin panels, the thickness of which is only 3 mm, and the width of such materials can reach 3 m. Such porcelain tiles are attached with glue to horizontal flanges - this cladding option can hardly be called a curtain wall, so the so-called thin porcelain tiles belong to another type of cladding.
Finishing with porcelain stoneware involves the creation of a multi-layer structure, which provides a number of advantages:
Air gap for a ventilated facade
The gap between the wall and porcelain tiles for ventilated facades provides natural circulation air - it listens to the wall, preventing fungi and bacteria from developing. This significantly increases the service life of the building. This design is repairable - you can quickly replace porcelain tiles in whole or in part, dismantle broken tiles, while the structure of the building does not change.
Thermal insulation for ventilated facades
Heat, sound and vapor barrier materials can be placed in the gap between the building and the facing covering, changing the technological properties of the building. The fastening design of the tiles protects the facade from precipitation, wind and other negative impacts. Layers of air around the perimeter of the entire building provide a healthy microclimate inside the building - since the cladding works like a thermos, it is much easier to maintain the required temperature in the house.
Original facade made of porcelain stoneware
Porcelain tiles for ventilated facades are very aesthetically pleasing, with a wide choice color options tiles can be used to create any exterior design. What about the smoothness of the tiles, the facade looks neat - dust does not linger on it, and it tolerates wet cleaning well.
As for self-installation, the design is not complicated - a curtain wall can really be done with your own hands without special construction education.
Creating a project is the first stage in creating a ventilation facade - it is necessary to indicate the features of all structural elements in the profile, fasteners and so on.
After this, the walls are marked in accordance with the developed project. It is necessary to install the profiles and mount the brackets: the vertical step between the brackets does not exceed 80 cm, the horizontal step determines the width of the slab and the size of the installation seam.
When choosing porcelain tiles, you should consider characteristics such as size, thickness and density
It is necessary to choose the right tile for a ventilated facade. The size of the tile must be a multiple of the wall parameter, and the dimensions are set taking into account the seams between the tiles and seams to compensate for temperature fluctuations.
Don’t try to choose the tiles yourself small size, because a building finished with porcelain stoneware with a square length of 300 mm looks unpresentable. It is better to give preference to large tiles with dimensions of 600x600, 800x800, 600x1200 mm and so on.
For installation work You must have the following tools available:
To install a ventilated façade made of porcelain stoneware, it is necessary to carry out sequential technological stages. Most often, a combined fastening method is used, which involves the use of guide profiles that are placed on fasteners horizontally and vertically. Initially, vertical guide profiles are installed, and secondly, horizontal ones.
There is no need to level the surface of the wall when installing a ventilated facade - just clean the surface of dirt and plaster it again. However, after finishing it will not be visible, so special care is not required when plastering.
We mark the area of the wall for attaching the frame - at this stage it is necessary to take into account the size of the tiles; it is under this size that the vertical and horizontal guides will be mounted. The mounting step of the bracket directly depends on the size of the plates.
Installation of porcelain stoneware on the facade
Installation of the ventilation facade is carried out by fixing the tiles to brackets, which, in turn, are secured in the wall with anchors. When choosing fasteners, you should think about the occurrence of corrosion, so after installation, the heads of all fasteners should be coated with paint.
To align the brackets, we use a plumb line, and it is necessary to control the distance between the points where the profiles are attached. The fastening itself is carried out using metal screws with a special press washer.
Insulation is important, but not mandatory element ventilation façade structures. But if you put insulation boards under the sheathing, you can significantly save on heating. Layers of thermal and waterproofing are attached to the wall using special fasteners. It is important that the insulation fits tightly to the facade without gaps. If the insulation is laid in several layers, then the seams in the layers should not match - this will provoke the formation of cold bridges, which will reduce the effectiveness of the thermal insulation of the walls. Such layers are fastened with dowels; alternatively, you can use screws with a wide head. All these layers must be covered windproof membrane, which is necessary as a barrier against blowing.
Ventilated facade system made of porcelain stoneware
The distance between the layers of thermal and waterproofing and the porcelain stoneware coating is 50 mm.
The final stage of finishing is the installation of pipe or electrical cable outlets in porcelain tiles. To do this, it is enough to make technological holes.
Fastening the tiles to the sheathing is done using clamps - this is the so-called visible method. Can also be used hidden ways– these are German Keil bolts and clamps in the side cuts of the slabs.
The use of clamps for fastening porcelain stoneware plates is the most common method, the peculiarity of which is that the legs of the fastening element hold the tiles with outside. If desired, you can paint the hardware in the color of the cladding so that it does not spoil the effect of the facade. But even without additional coloring, such elements are not visible from a long distance.
This type of fastener is a trapezoidal bolt, which is attached with one end to the sheathing and the other to the tile on the back side. As a result, the fasteners are hidden behind the curtain wall and are invisible.
For this fastening option, you will need special clamps, the legs of which are inserted into the side cuts in the tiles, which also allows the hardware to remain unnoticed.
The main mistakes that inexperienced builders make when installing a ventilated facade:
What is a ventilated façade? design features A ventilated facade is understood as a multilayer structure consisting of...
A facade system for porcelain stoneware is a complex of elements made of corrosion-resistant or galvanized steel, forming a subsystem for the installation of porcelain stoneware slabs. Application mounted systems allows you to significantly improve the performance of thermal protection, noise insulation, and also expressively design the façade of the building.
A wide palette of colors and textures of ceramic granite slabs allows you to implement almost any architectural solution, regardless of the complexity of the configuration.
The facade subsystem can be installed on new buildings, as well as on reconstructed buildings with any design option load-bearing walls(concrete, brick, foam block). from porcelain stoneware using our subsystem - it’s fast and reliable.
The hanging system for porcelain tiles comes in two types:
The choice of subsystem frame option is determined after a technical analysis of the object and calculations bearing capacity external enclosing structures.
Our subsystem has high load-bearing capacity and is used on buildings with a height of up to 70 meters. For production we use galvanized steel of class 1. The use of telescopic brackets allows you to mount a curtain facade on unprepared planes of walls and ceilings, with various differences and irregularities. Class fire danger systems - K0.
| № | Image | Name of the email | Options |
| 1 |  |
L-shaped bracket |
50, 70, 90, 100, 110, 120, 150, 170, 180, 200, 250 S(H): 50, 60, 70 |
| 2 |  |
Bracket G, reinforced |
B: 80, 90, 120, 150, 180, 230 |
| 3 |  |
A: 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 B: 25, 30, 35, 40, 44, 45, 50 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 2.0 mm. |
|
| 4 |  |
||
| 5 |  |
A: 65, 80, 90, 100 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 1.5 mm. |
|
| 6 |  |
Z-shaped profile |
B: 20, 30, 26.5 Galvanized steel: 1.2; 1.5 mm. |
| 7 |  |
Private and starter clamp | Galvanized steel: 1.0 mm. |
Price complete set fastening and load-bearing elements of the facade subsystem made of galvanized steel (without insulation and facing material):
from 380 rub. per m 2
Make a preliminary estimate of the cost of work and materials for curtain façade You can right now using our service:
Draw your attention to! Calculator facade system makes an approximate (averaged) calculation of the cost of a subsystem for porcelain stoneware. The data obtained may differ significantly from the calculation compiled by a specialist taking into account the specifications of your object!
This calculation shows retail prices (excluding volume discounts). The calculation uses a painted (primed) version of the galvanized system!
| № | Name | Unit change | Qty | Price | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Load-bearing elements | |||||
| 1 | L-shaped bracket 50x50x50x2mm. | PC. | |||
| 2 | Paronite gasket bracket | PC. | |||
| 3 | U-shaped profile 65x22x20x1.2mm. | linear m | |||
| 4 | L-shaped profile 40x40x1.2mm. | linear m | |||
| 5 | Z-shaped profile 40x22x20x1.2mm. | linear m | |||
| Fasteners | |||||
| 6 | Anchors for fastening brackets | PC. | |||
| 7 | Rivets A2/A2 4x10mm. | PC. | |||
| 8 | Stainless steel clamp private 1.0mm. | PC. | |||
| 9 | Stainless steel clamp end 1.0mm. | PC. | |||
| TOTAL: | |||||
| TOTAL per m2: |
Prices include VAT 18%
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