A dishwasher is a welcome and long-awaited assistant in the kitchen. But in order for the washing process to go without surprises, you need to know what can be washed in dishwasher, and what not. Some materials do not tolerate automatic washing, others can withstand such cleaning, subject to certain rules. Important Points operation of equipment, advice experienced users- within the article.
There is a group of cutlery that can be washed in the dishwasher at a certain temperature by selecting the right remedy and neighborhood. For example:
Cupronickel devices must not be placed in a chamber with other metal objects, because from this they oxidize and darken. Available on handles decorative elements from other materials - it is better to wash the set by hand. Also read the instructions carefully. detergent- Is it compatible with cupronickel.
By following these points, you can easily get a clean and whole service.
Crockery "Zepter" popular, high-quality dishes, equipped with high technology. It is made from durable alloys and heat-resistant glass that can withstand dishwasher care. But some technical elements (for example, the temperature controller on the lid) may be damaged during washing. Therefore, before loading into the bunker, such parts must be unscrewed.
When a dishwasher first appeared in my apartment, I thought - here it is, a lifesaver that will now clean the kitchen for me! I think your first impression was about the same. And, like me, it was most likely followed by a slight disappointment: the dishwasher is not a magical solution to all problems, it is just a tool. Which, like any other tool, has its limits and limitations.
Washing dishes has become faster, but loading and unloading the dishwasher still takes a lot of time. It is demanding on water quality. If it breaks, then usually at the most inopportune moment. And the worst thing is that not all dishes can be washed in it!
About what types of dishes it is better to never put in the dishwasher, you probably read in the instructions before using it for the first time, and you probably already forgot half. For this reason, I decided to translate an article I found on my favorite English site about which types of dishes should not be washed in the dishwasher. This article was written by Daniel Gritzer, a man with a thorough approach and good theoretical background, so you can rely on him. And don't be intimidated by how voluminous this list is. After studying it, you can be calm: you can wash all other dishes in the dishwasher!
So, here's what you can't wash in the dishwasher:
There are several reasons why cutting tools should not be washed in the dishwasher. The first of these is security. If you or someone else carelessly takes apart the dishwasher, you risk cutting yourself by tripping over the knife or picking it up on the wrong end. In addition, detergents have a bad effect on the knives themselves, dulling them even faster, which is especially true for amateur cooks who neglect the good habit of regularly sharpening their knives.
Similarly, knife handles can suffer, and the metal from which they are made can become rusty. Finally, knives can damage your dishwasher as well, such as cutting through the rubber inserts, which will lead to rust.
By and large, any metal other than stainless steel (and even it is subject to corrosion in certain cases) should be kept away from the dishwasher. A cast iron or carbon steel pan will instantly lose protective film from that you have been creating for so long, and will begin to rust, or at least lose its non-stick properties. Enamelled cast iron cookware appears to be protected, but it can chip and damage the edges.
Aluminum will not rust, but will most likely lose its cheerful luster - as this metal enters into chemical reactions very willingly, it is covered with an oxide film, which will quickly disappear under the influence of detergents. Dishes made of copper or brass will also lose their presentation. As for pans with non-stick coating, in principle, they do not require special washing, you just need to wipe them (and if this is not the case, then it's time to replace your pan).
Any glassware, crystal, china, or ceramic that you hold dear should be kept out of the dishwasher. Otherwise, you risk breaking it, which can damage your dishwasher. Painting and gilding with regular washing in the dishwasher can come to naught, and glass or crystal can become cloudy and discolored. Of course, this does not mean that washing such dishes in the dishwasher is completely contraindicated, just make sure that you sensibly assess the pros and cons.
Wood is an organic material that can be damaged by moisture and heat. Wood absorbs water, swells, bends and cracks. In general, a close acquaintance with the dishwasher does not bode well for wooden appliances.
One day, the Tin Woodman was caught in the rain and froze in place when his limbs instantly rusted. It's a long story, and it has a lot of morals: we only have heart, brains, and courage if we believe in ourselves; never lie; There's no better place in the world than home—but it's all pretty trivial compared to the big lesson in this story: If you want your mechanical things to keep working, don't wash them in the dishwasher.
If it has gears, moving parts, handles, or valves, wash it by hand according to the manufacturer's instructions.
stone much stronger than wood, but it should also be kept away from the dishwasher. Detergents can damage surfaces, and high temperatures and a large number of water will also contribute, which can even lead to cracks and chips.
AT recent times we hear more and more that plastic is more dangerous than we think, especially when it comes to children's health. In particular, it is said that constant washing in the dishwasher or heating in the microwave leads to its gradual destruction.
This has not yet been fully proven, and many believe that these are unsubstantiated claims of paranoids. But in the absence of clear evidence, it might be worth considering whether you should reduce the amount of plastic in your dishwasher. After all, there are many other materials that storage containers are made of - glass, metal, and so on. On a more practical level, some plastic items can be damaged. hot water in the dishwasher.
The author claims that he was once almost killed by a frying pan made of of stainless steel, which had a hollow metal handle inside. He regularly washed it in the dishwasher, after which one day it literally flew into the air while heating on the stove. It turned out that in the process of regular washing, water seeped into the handle, and when it accumulated there too much, it was torn from the inside.
This, of course, is a rare case, but it serves as a reminder: water can get inside those cavities that are not intended for it, and in the dishwasher this is most likely. Perhaps a whisk or a thermos will not explode like a frying pan, but the water will still take its toll - kitchen utensils may rust, mold or lose their thermal insulation properties.
There are people who seriously believe that these things have a place in the dishwasher. And this is true, I myself read about using a dishwasher. Probably, it is not necessary to explain why it is not necessary to do this.
I bet that many, having read this list, became discouraged: it turns out that most of the dishes cannot be washed in the dishwasher. However, after carefully studying this text, you will understand that some of the items listed in it, once in the dishwasher, will not harm either her or your health, and it is quite possible that the risk in this case is justified. And, of course, there is good, just great news in all this: the vast majority of ordinary dishes and cutlery can be washed in the dishwasher! After all, that's what she was made for. I thank the site Serious Eats, on the materials of which I wrote this article.
Probably not fewer ideas savings and rational use of my time, I love life hacks that make our life easier. So let me share with you all the ideas I found on the net. non-standard use dishwasher, and you tell me which of these ideas you have already used or, perhaps, you have other completely non-standard and interesting ideas! I will listen to them with pleasure and update this post with them.
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Washing vegetables under the faucet will use up quite a lot of water, even if you wash the vegetables efficiently. Therefore, washing vegetables and fruits (especially if you buy them at the store) will be much more effective in the dishwasher.
Arrange vegetables and fruits on the top and bottom shelves in a single layer. Prevent them from falling into openings. They also should not interfere with the rotation of the PPM itself.
Important: use only the rinse cycle without the use of detergent! No soap!
This should be obvious, but avoid washing soiled vegetables in a dishwasher as dirt can get stuck in your dishwasher.
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Constructor, small plastic toys place in a laundry bag to prevent spillage into the washing machine. Similarly, you can wash washing machine(choose where you feel more comfortable and familiar).
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The plastic commonly used in toys can be washed in PPM, because it is strong and quite thick. But when in doubt, use the delicate mode.
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Baseball caps can be deformed in the washing machine, while in the dishwasher water pours from below and will not change their shape. Therefore, washing baseball caps and caps in the dishwasher is not a bad idea.
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Beach rubber shoes and rubber boots can be safely washed in the dishwasher. Of course, before that, it is advisable to rinse them so that there is no sand and earth left on them, and the insoles must first be pulled out. Beach shoes in which you can walk on water and are adapted for this are often not glued (!), but stitched or otherwise protected from water. Of course, you should not take risks and wash all this at 90 degrees, but with a relatively gentle mode, washing such shoes in the dishwasher can save you a lot of time. In general, with shoes, you should first consider whether it is worth washing them at all (just as if you still decided to wash them in a washing machine. They say that Crocks definitely cannot be washed in PPM. I washed ordinary beach slippers (flip flops), I was satisfied.
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Put your pets' toys and utensils on the top rack of the dishwasher and clean them of germs.
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Anything made of hard plastic can be washed in the dishwasher. A plastic filter from the hood (of course, its contents must first be pulled out :)) Various office supplies, such as plastic coasters for pencils, paper and other office small things.
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Be sure to remove all hair from the combs beforehand so as not to clog the dishwasher flush. But with the dirt on the plastic, she will do just fine on her own. Remember that wooden products should not be washed in PPM!
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In addition to the microwave, another way to disinfect your dish sponges is with PPM. Place the sponges at the top of the cup tray and your dishwashing sponge will be sanitized just like your dishes at the end of the wash.
About filters to various devices I already wrote above. Various scoops and brushes for cleaning can also be included in this category.
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An easy way to care for your jewelry (silver and gold) is to use the same dishwasher. The main thing is to put them in the PPM so that they do not end up in the water drain after washing. PPM is great for washing silverware, why not use it for washing jewelry as well. For washing little things, special (see the photo above) closing trays for jewelry are suitable.
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A dishwasher, or PMM, has become a real helper in the kitchen for housewives. A smart unit will make dirty dishes and spoons perfectly clean in a matter of minutes. The device will cope even with heavily soiled dishes. But you need to remember what can and cannot be washed in the dishwasher. Misuse the unit will lead to its failure and damage to the dishes.
All dishwashers work according to a specific program. By pressing the button you can enable:
Washed dishes are also dried inside. At one time, the unit can clean up to 14 sets of dishes.
On the door household appliance there is a container for detergent. It is impossible to wash off dirt without using a powder or tablet. Yes, and the machine is configured to work with detergents. Without them, the device may automatically turn off. For each type of dishwasher, they release their own funds.
From below in the device there is a place for the regenerating sodium salt. It will help soften tap water and clean cutlery.
It is better to purchase tablets where saline and rinse aid are combined with detergent.
Water temperature
On the electronic unit sensors control the temperature of the water inside. A special meter maintains the operating mode of the unit. In addition, the sensor ensures that the heating element does not overheat. Optimally, the water is heated to 50-60 degrees. Sensors determine the hardness of the water, the presence of impurities in it, even the air temperature in the kitchen.
Prolonged exposure to moisture
You can clean dishes to a shine in only a few steps:
- First, objects are soaked so that dried dirt can be washed off.
- The jets of hot water, which is supplied through the nozzles of the sprinklers, thoroughly wash the cutlery.
- Rinsing occurs at the end clean water and drying.
The duration of the action of water depends on the selected operating mode of the machine and the composition of the dirt on the dishes.
Hot air drying
The machine dries items using the built-in fan. Although the energy dependence of this method of processing washed dishes is noted, it proceeds quickly. More modern models equipped with the mineral zeolite, which, when absorbed by water, releases dry heated air. This airflow is used to dry damp glasses and plates.
What is allowed to be washed
Everything in a row cannot be loaded into the basket of the washing machine. After all, not all dishes can withstand the action of hot water. You can spoil unique instances with one trick. And the dishwasher will deteriorate if used incorrectly.
Made of food grade plastic and heat resistant silicone
Silicone baking dish withstands high temperatures in the oven. Therefore, you can wash them in the washer basket without fear. The material does not deform, remaining in its original shape.
Plastic cups, cutting boards, food storage containers are easily washed from greasy food residues. It is more difficult to clean them manually. But disposable tableware should not be placed in the basket of the unit. It will not withstand the action of hot water and drying.
stainless steel
Stainless steel in the composition of kitchen utensils refers to resistant materials. She is only afraid of mechanical damage, and chemical substances clean the surface of the steel to a shine.
Melchior
After washing in the dishwasher, copper alloy appliances look much better. Cupronickel dishes become shiny, without a dark coating.
Ordinary and heat-resistant glass
It is necessary to put thick glass objects in baskets so that they do not touch the walls. Otherwise, cracks may appear on the glasses. Pressed heat-resistant glassware is recommended to be washed with hot water and rinsed thoroughly.
Ceramics
Ceramic cookware is heat resistant. Therefore, the material easily withstands washing in a household machine. After use, it is not recommended to put ceramic dishes in a cold place to avoid cracking.
enameled metals
Enamel on pans deteriorates from alkalis and acids. Detergents used in the dishwasher must not contain these substances in large quantities. Due to the presence of sodium chloride in the unit, burnt residues on the bottom of enameled dishes can be cleaned.
What not to put
Not all cookware can be loaded into the dishwasher. A unit that is not used correctly will quickly become unusable. Not to mention damaged items.
Aluminum, silver and copper utensils
Aluminum is one of those materials that, after exposure to hot water and powder, darken. Disposable washing will not spoil appearance pots or cutlery. But after 3-4 washes, you will have to clean the plaque with other means.
Silver and copper in hot water with detergent begin to fade, losing their brightness. Dishes and coffee makers will look ugly.
Wooden and cast iron objects
For wooden products characterized by swelling in hot water. A long stay in the dishwasher ends with cracks for cutting boards, rolling pins, wooden spoons. After washing in the unit, they will have to be thrown away.
Cast iron cauldron cannot be washed in household car. After a long exposure to hot water and an aggressive detergent, cast iron will begin to corrode. Over time, problem areas will begin to increase, and you will have to part with the dishes.
Knives, strainers and garlic presses
The sharpness of a knife decreases after washing it in hot water. Appliances with glued handles do not tolerate soaking. The same applies to horn and bone knife handles.
Strainers can scratch glass and stainless steel surfaces. Do not put in PMM and garlic press, as it is usually made of aluminum or copper.
Thermos and crystal products
When buying a thermos or thermo mug, pay attention to whether they can be washed in the machine. If not, it is better to wash the instruments manually.
From repeated washing in the car, crystal glasses, glasses grow dull, covered with a whitish coating.
Teflon-coated cookware should not be overheated. The action of the detergent will damage the coating. After that, it will be impossible to use an expensive device.
Multicooker cups
High temperatures inside the PMM have a negative effect on the non-stick properties of the multicooker bowl. After washing in the unit, it will be necessary to use the appliance for cooking several times carefully.
Utensils with decorative elements
Hypersensitivity to external influences unique products made of porcelain, glass will lead to their loss. Often, cracks appear on surfaces and decorations from heating, which will spoil the appearance of a decorative product.
What can be washed besides dishes
The owners of the dishwasher try to operate it according to full program. Not only dishes are loaded there, but also other household items that withstand the procedure quite successfully.
Sponges
It is advised to wash the foam sponges in the unit. They become like new, disappears bad smell. In addition, the soap solution kills pathogens that have accumulated inside the porous material.
Soap dishes, cups, toothbrush containers
If hygiene items are made of durable plastic, then it will withstand the washing procedure successfully. It is only necessary to load products separately from kitchen utensils.
cosmetic brushes
The constant use of brushes for mascara, shadows leads to their contamination. And since there are a lot of oils in the composition of cosmetics, the dishwasher is the best way to clean items.
Hair brushes
Natural oil from the hair gets on the brushes that are combed daily. It is difficult to make an item clean due to the often spaced bristles. And jets of hot water in the machine will put the hairbrush in order. Before loading, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of hair on the bristles.
Vegetables (without the use of detergents)
A large number of potato tubers, beets, carrots can be washed in the car if detergents are not poured there. Before loading into the basket, it is necessary to clean the vegetables with a dry brush from the ground.
Plafonds
Plafonds are loaded together with glass figurines. It is difficult to wash them inside by hand. After washing in a household machine, the products will shine.
Filters
Products made of plastic or metal are not afraid of hot water. They are easy to clean any type of dirt.
Vacuum nozzles
With a narrow neck, nozzles are difficult to tidy. Therefore, they are put in the dishwasher, and after a while they become as good as new.
computer keyboard
Difficult to remove dust from the corners of the keyboard. They came up with the idea of putting the keys down on the top shelf of the dishwasher. Turn on the delicate mode without the use of powders.
Caps
It is very difficult to wash a baseball cap by hand and in the washing machine. PMM comes to the rescue. Contaminated hats are loaded into it where glasses are usually located. Since water is supplied from below, after such a wash, the cap will not lose its shape.
Ventilation covers
The covers put on the ventilation passages are so dirty that they spoil the look of the house. You can wash them in the washer.
Rubber boots are superbly processed with jets of hot water and detergent both from above and inside. Together with dirt, pathogenic fungi that accumulate on shoe insoles are also eliminated.
baking sheets
Load trays big size difficult in the tank of the car. But medium-sized items can be washed if you use an effective cleaner like Boch. It will help to get rid of strong fatty contaminants.
Flower pots
Refresh planters, flowerpots for indoor plants easily by putting them in the washing unit. But if there are decorations, drawings on the pots, then they will turn pale.
How to arrange
The quality of washing household items, dishes depends on their correct location in the PMM:
- Start loading from the bottom of the working compartment. Here the water temperature is higher than at the top.
- Glassware is placed upside down.
- Large plates are placed on the sides, and small ones in the center.
- Cutlery with long handles is folded horizontally, alternating with other items.
- Frying pans are placed vertically so that the handle rests on one of the plates.
- Trays, trays are placed along the edge of the basket below.
Remains of food must be removed from plates, trays, pots before washing. If there is a lot of pollution, then it is better to fill the machine halfway.
It is necessary to choose the operating mode of the washing machine, taking into account the condition of the loaded dishes, the material from which it is made. Usually adhere to the standard functions of the unit.
Increase the washing intensity if a large percentage of dishes have heavy pollution, layers of fat on the surface.
For dishes made of thin glass, porcelain, a delicate mode is suitable.
Express mode is needed for those dishes that only need to be washed cold water. The hot rinse mode is selected when preparing sets for holiday table. It is needed to warm the plates so that the dishes served on them do not quickly cool down.
Overview of detergents
- phosphate with chlorine;
- only phosphates;
- without phosphate and chlorine.
According to the form, funds are divided into powder and tablets.
Powder
Detergent powders are classified as economical. 1 kilogram of product is enough for 70-80 washing cycles. They clean the dishes with oxygen using Proprete, Gruen-Green, Klar. With hard water, the powder can leave stains on the glass surface of cutlery. Chlorine-containing powders bleach well, without chlorine it is difficult to remove on glasses.
Tablet
The tablet form is even more economical. They produce combined tablets for washing dishes. It is necessary to use Bosch-type products according to the instructions. They have a little foam, but are high functionality washing away contaminants.
Basic rules of operation
It is necessary to use the dishwasher wisely so that expensive appliances last a long time. Therefore it is necessary:
- load the tank of the unit with moderately contaminated objects without food residues;
- make sure that the drain filter is not clogged;
- periodically flush the machine, including its unloaded;
- wipe dry inside the parts of the unit or wipe them with a soft cloth dipped in warm water;
- sprayers should be washed under warm running water.
To remove the unpleasant smell inside the Redmond car, use a deodorant.
Dishwashers are used by housewives in all developed countries. But they don’t always take good care of her, trying to wash everything that is in the kitchen in the machine.
- The frying pan is one of those attributes of the house, without which you can not do. But if you do not clean the item for a long time, it becomes covered with layers of soot and fat. Before putting the pan in order, it is necessary to soak it in a solution soda ash and silicate glue, keeping at a temperature of 80-90 degrees for an hour. Only then put the dishes in the machine.
- Not all meat grinder parts can be put into the machine. The grate will not damage the walls, but it is better to wash the screw by hand. The meat grinder will last a long time if you clean it immediately after use.
- Suitable for automatic washing glass jar. It is only necessary to arrange them upside down so that the jets of water remove the dirt inside.
- Bamboo dishes will deteriorate if placed in the machine under hot water. You just need to wipe the dishes with a damp cloth with soap.
- In that case, bone china is loaded into the PMM, if this is allowed in the instructions for the product. Most of these products are cleaned by hand.
- The smoked grate of the stove will not be able to fit in the basket of the household unit. It is necessary to clean it with a sponge or brush with abrasive powders. If it is small, then it can be put together with baking sheets and other utensils in the PMM tank.
Household appliances in modern times greatly facilitate the work of a housewife in the kitchen. But for its proper functioning and long service life, you need to know the basic rules of use. For example, not every housewife knows what can and cannot be washed in a dishwasher. But understanding this will help keep the dishes not only clean, but whole.
The dishwasher performs an automatic dishwashing process. In doing so, she exposes her to a strong influence:
It is these factors that determine that you can not wash in the dishwasher. For example, wood products (spoons, cutting boards and other items) when exposed to highest temperatures and moisture can not only lose their attractive appearance, but also exfoliate. To a greater extent, this applies to products made by gluing several layers of wood.
Also, do not put delicate antique dishes - silverware, as well as pewter and copper mugs, plates and bowls into the baskets of the device. When in contact with hot water and chemicals, they can become stained and streaked. That is why it is also not worth washing pans made of aluminum in the device.
What dishes can not be washed in the dishwasher yet? In order not to spoil cutlery, mugs, plates and cups, they should not be washed in the technique if they are made of:
Also, a bright pattern with regular washing in such a device can fade and lose its saturation. Cast iron pots and pans also do not need to be placed in the appliance chamber, because with prolonged contact with water and aggressive detergents, they become rusty and lose their natural non-stick layer.
However, if cast iron cookware has ceramic coating, then it is suitable for washing in the dishwasher. Some manufacturers also produce modern series of wooden cutlery, which have a layer of water-repellent impregnation. Therefore, when buying dishes, it is important to pay attention to the packaging, as some manufacturers apply labels prohibiting their use in the dishwasher.
So, what kind of dishes can be washed in the dishwasher? In this case, the list is longer:
