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» Arrangement of gardens and personal plots. How to improve the territory of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements. Decorative elements are used

Arrangement of gardens and personal plots. How to improve the territory of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements. Decorative elements are used

It is much more difficult to improve a private house and its adjacent territory than an apartment in a high-rise building. A beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire landscape designer, who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. What to do in such a situation? Before you take on the task of independently improving the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and those provided in the article practical recommendations will help you decide on design design landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although landscaping the yard does not involve carrying out work using special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties during the operation of your personal plot.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can bring any of your ideas to life.

To begin, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After this, you can begin marking the yard and its consistent improvement. Please note, however, that the site must have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify your family’s vacation and also make it even more comfortable.

When designing local area it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both the choice of plants and construction work.

The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in a style that matches it. If your estate is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that too much decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have a large area of ​​land, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use simple designs in design. It combines with handcrafted decor, gravel paths and wooden decking.

Think about what functionality you expect from your local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe these will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax on a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to fit harmoniously into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can give up. If you have a small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, in an area for active games, you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these pieces of garden furniture can be removed, transforming the lawn into, say, a ball field.

Zone boundaries may include hedges, bushes and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas over the paths. Such designs are especially impressive in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will create the impression of a living wall. In this simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the yard, paving stones, cut stone and concrete slabs look best. They are often laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is to plant unpretentious low plants, including thyme, juvenilia, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate your yard in an informal style, you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts fine crushed stone, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other are used for paving paths. Such pavement is usually varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden path, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more discreet they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other themed areas, the paths may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose and plant the right vegetation. If you have moved on to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help you can make your garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.

Do you want some brightness in your yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochromatic or multi-colored landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season long.

Flowery yards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative foliage plants such as ferns, heucheras and hostas also look equally beautiful. Lawns are becoming increasingly popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are improving your summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it completely paved. This type of yard is easy to keep clean. To landscape such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to place any exotic species in your yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can be used to create a relief volume in the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape using garden lighting elements powered by solar powered or from the mains. In addition to their functional purpose, they will add a special charm to the exterior of the yard.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are illuminated. Floating lighting create a feeling blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights will help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. You can also use lanterns on poles to illuminate paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private home.

Garden decorations add special and unique accents to the yard and help create style direction. landscape design. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

They are very popular in our area garden figurines, made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals. But it’s important not to overdo it here. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a children's playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in your yard. If you make them original, you can use them to decorate your yard.

Ponds are intended for aesthetic pleasure. To equip them, the dug pit is lined with polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond that is as close to natural as possible, then design its banks as naturally as possible. Lay them with natural stones, such as pebbles. Moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds can be planted around. You can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants at the bottom of the pond.

Ponds are often complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water calms and relaxes, promoting beneficial relaxation. Rest zone

In this article we will talk about how landscaping of a summer cottage is carried out. Some may think that the topic is irrelevant, since country cottage area Most people associate it with a modest shed and garden beds. But actually it is not.

After all, even country houses made from block containers will harmoniously combine with flower beds and other decorative elements.

Features of landscaping

The photo shows an excessive number of design elements concentrated in a limited area

After reading the relevant articles on our portal, you can learn how to plan the territory of a summer cottage for maximum efficiency of its use. We will not return to the basics of planning, but will simply tell you how, using a number of simple recommendations, you can improve your summer cottage area.

Important: Do you think that decorative design territory adjacent to a country house will cost a considerable amount of money?
In fact, this is not the case, since most of the work can be done using available tools and available materials.

Before we improve the dacha plot, we will decide on the purpose of the territory and, as a result, on the list of upcoming works.

  • Is your dacha intended not only for growing gardening plants, but is also used from time to time for recreation? In this case, it is necessary to ensure that this area is conducive to relaxation and a pleasant pastime.
  • On average, the development of the territory adjacent to a country house consists of work in the field of landscape design. In addition, it may be necessary to build or update existing outbuildings, fences, etc.

Important: Speaking about the full improvement of the site, we note that it may be necessary to purchase or rent a diesel generator for the dacha.

In the photo - a hedge of cypress trees

  • Having decided to improve the dacha plot with our own hands, we avoid excesses in every possible way, both in landscape design and in the design of outbuildings. Regardless of the area of ​​the territory adjacent to the country house, remember that an overabundance of small architectural forms, plantings, furniture and other elements will create an atmosphere of discomfort and disorder.
  • If the dacha is used only on weekends or during vacations, it makes no sense to plant plants that require constant care. By abandoning a flowering front garden in favor of shrubs or decorative low-growing trees, you will significantly simplify the care of the site without compromising its appearance.
  • Often in landscape design, one significant detail is enough to create a bright and memorable image.. In relation to the design of a dacha, it can be a small artificial pond or an alpine slide.
  • The vegetable garden should be separated from the recreation area by a flower wall, preferably a colorful one. In this case, having completed the day’s work, in the evening you can fully relax near the garden.
    In order to complement the recreation area equipped in this way, you can use wicker furniture that will fit into the overall picture.
  • If the dacha is used for long-term living, you can take care of planting lawn grass or shrubs. This is a very good decorative solution, but you need to understand that the grass will have to be cut promptly and the bushes trimmed.
    Therefore, when purchasing grass seeds and shrub seedlings, take care of purchasing a trimmer and pruning shears.
  • A stone-lined path in place of the usual paths will give the site a finished and landscaped look.. As an alternative to natural stone, you can use brick or concrete pavers.
    At all budget solution In terms of arranging paths, the use of backfill made of fine-grained crushed stone or pebbles may be used.
  • When selecting decorative elements for the garden, we must take into account their functionality..
    For example, it would not be entirely correct to buy a beautiful forged bench, which, despite its excellent appearance, is uncomfortable. The same can be said about, which, in addition to an attractive appearance, should illuminate the area.
  • If there is a forest adjacent to the garden plot, landscape design it is advisable to perform in a forest theme. The absence of sharp contrast and the smooth flow of the forest into the garden will not be visually straining and will not cause rejection.
  • There is a trend everywhere where summer residents blindly copy design ideas from glossy magazines. This is the wrong instruction, since the copied idea may not take root in your area. As a last resort, when copying someone else’s ideas, do not forget to listen to your feelings.

Arrangement of a recreation area

In the photo - construction of a gazebo

The recreation area can be comfortable even on a plot of 6 acres. It's all about how you arrange this area.

For example, in a small area you can allocate space for a covered wooden gazebo. Wooden gazebo- This universal solution, which is equally suitable for a comfortable stay in hot weather, and for use as a summer dining room.

Using a gazebo as a dining room is the optimal solution if, instead of a house, a cramped shed with limited space is used. internal space. If it is possible to do brick gazebo with a roof made of corrugated sheets, then you can also install a barbecue or wood-burning stove there for use as a summer kitchen.

This solution will relieve the load on the main dacha building, which can be used as a bedroom and as a room for storing equipment. However, nice gazebo It won’t hurt even if there is a full-fledged country house on the site.

Hedge selection

In the photo - a fence made of corrugated sheets

When answering the question of how to landscape a summer cottage with your own hands, one cannot help but attach importance to making a fence.

A properly made fence can perform two functions at once, namely, protect the territory from unauthorized entry and decorate the summer cottage. If it is built only as a protective fence, you can use corrugated board.

Corrugated sheets of thin galvanized or painted steel are distinguished by affordable price and durability. However, such a fence, despite its functionality, cannot be called an example of grace.

If you are interested in an aesthetically pleasing but inexpensive fence, you can use chain-link fencing. The advantage of this solution is the absolute transparency of the structure, and therefore plants can be planted directly under the fence without fear of a lack of sunlight.

Important: A fence built using wire mesh is an excellent basis for growing climbing plants and the formation of hedges.

Wooden fence made of tongue and groove edged boards- this is an excellent solution. The only problem is the insufficient strength of wood that has not undergone special treatment. Therefore, deciding to build a beautiful wooden fence around the area, the boards should be treated with antiseptic solutions and painted after complete drying.

Conclusion

In this article, we have listed several effective recommendations, using which it will be easier to carry out landscaping of your summer cottage with your own hands.

Of course, in addition to these tips, there are many other points of view regarding the improvement of areas adjacent to a country house. You can find even more useful and educational information by watching the video in this article.























After completion of construction country house It’s time to put the area in order. In order for the territory to be comfortable and safe, a competent layout and design of the suburban area of ​​the house is necessary. What you need to consider when drawing up a plan for the area around a private house:

  • The area of ​​the garden and buildings. Design solutions used in large estates will be inappropriate and inconvenient on an area of ​​several hundred square meters;
  • The area, location and design of a private house, which must be combined with the design of a suburban area;
  • Characteristics and features of a suburban area, such as soil properties and composition, burial depth groundwater, relief and other data;
  • The climate of the area, the level of illumination in different parts suburban area and wind direction.

Only taking into account all the features of the site country house, you can draw up a competent plan, and the location of each zone and all objects on the territory will be appropriate and convenient. Typically, the plan identifies four main zones of the site:

  • Residential – house, garage, communications and roads;
  • Utility – auxiliary buildings, for example, a shed for storing equipment;
  • Garden - everything that belongs to the garden area, that is, beds, greenhouses, bushes and trees of fruit and vegetable crops;
  • For relaxation - gazebos, barbecues, flower beds, sports section or a children's sandbox.

All four zones can be distinguished even in a small area of ​​4-6 acres, which will have everything you need. It is advisable to mark the location of all communications, pipes and wires on the plan, so as not to damage them when the landscape changes. Vacation home and buildings usually occupy up to 25% of the space, and the rest of the territory can be allocated for recreation areas and a vegetable garden. It is recommended to draw paths on the plan and take into account the distance from the house to recreation areas, and locate recreation areas on the site away from sanitary buildings.

The allocated zones do not have to be clearly separated and demarcated. For example, the lush crowns of fruit trees can cast a pleasant shadow on the gazebo and windows of a private house, and with the help of narrow flower beds or a hedge of plants, you can visually divide the garden area into several parts.

Arrangement of the local area

The local area on a summer cottage plays one of the main roles. This is where the suburban area begins, cars come here and it is this part of the suburban area that arriving guests see. Therefore, the yard in this part should not only be comfortable and safe, but also beautiful. Guests and owners of the dacha spend most of their time in the recreation area, and therefore it should be located close to the exit from the house and properly equipped.

If there is no garage in the house, then it is necessary to provide a parking space in the residential area. It is advisable that the site be paved with smooth, but non-slip stones or tiles. From the same material you can make paths passing through the rest of the territory, and such design solution will tie together the entire dacha plot. The rest area can also be laid with the same material.

The design of a recreation area at a summer cottage depends on the tastes and preferences of the owners of the house. The most traditional option is to install a gazebo or other shelter. The gazebo can have any shape - round, square or octagonal. Its size ranges from very small to gigantic, depending on the installed furniture and the number of residents of the house. The gazebo can have a fireplace on the side or a fireplace in the center of the building. Construction projects:

The gazebo can be replaced with a terrace or veranda. But such structures are usually built with a wooden floor, and therefore lighting a fire in the center of the building is difficult, even if a special place is allocated for it.

A gazebo is not at all a mandatory attribute of a recreation area on a summer cottage. The resting place can be located under open air, in the shade of a house and trees. If there is a lot of space around a private house, then you can plant tall, spreading trees around the patio. If the plot is small, then the resting place can be hidden from the sun under the crowns of trees of traditional garden crops - apple trees, cherry trees or trellises entwined with grapes.

Many people prefer to relax near the water. Even if the dacha plot occupies only a few acres, you can build a small pond on its territory. This could be a pond, an alpine slide with a fountain, or a small pool. If your summer cottage has running water and electricity, you can even install a jacuzzi. The hot tub can be installed either on the terrace or as a separate structure, separated from the main part of the recreation area by a hedge or screen. Another option that can be recreated in a garden plot is an alpine slide with a fountain, which with its murmur will disperse the silence of the countryside, or a small decorative pond. The best ideas on how to landscape and plan the area around houses:

For many owners of cottages and gardens, relaxation is unthinkable without a barbecue or barbecue. But this structure does not have to be hidden from prying eyes. A beautiful permanent building made of metal or stone can perform both a decorative and purely practical function, and depending on this, the location and material from which the grill will be made are determined. The design of a barbecue or stone barbecue is simple, and you can build it yourself.

If you don’t want to build a separate barbecue on the territory of your garden plot with your own hands or someone else’s, then you can build a gazebo with a fireplace in the center on your summer cottage. A live fire will make family time in such a gazebo cozy and warm, literally and figuratively.

In a dry, level place land plot In a private home, you can assemble a sports corner for children and install several horizontal bars for adults. Sports facilities can be integrated into the landscape design of the dacha, for example, surrounded by low flower beds, a path leading to the horizontal bars, paved with suitable tiles, or planted with a lawn of the same type.

It is not recommended to place large objects that will occupy the entire garden area in a small area near the cottage. It is possible to arrange the site of a country house with your own hands, but this will require more time and effort, and the landscape design may contain some flaws that will later ruin the whole idea. Interesting improvement projects:

Decorating the site with your own hands

Decorating a garden and garden plot with your own hands is a rather labor-intensive process, but with the right approach, construction can be completed in two to three weeks.

First you need to decide on the location of capital facilities and communications. When the location of the barn, garage, fountain and alpine slide is clear and reflected in the plan, you can mark on this plan the location of paths, beds, flower beds and small elements garden decor. After this, you can begin construction.

The dacha plot is decorated with your own hands in the same sequence in which the plan is drawn up. First, capital buildings are erected, such as a gazebo, a swimming pool and an alpine slide. Then soil or sand is usually brought to the dacha plot for decorating beds and flower beds, and materials for building paths. Landscaping projects, how to plan a modern site:

Transforming DIY summer cottage in anticipation of the start summer season, we take care of buildings, plants, the land itself, but we also lay the foundation for a future good rest. Let’s imagine how we are basking in the shade of trees on a hammock with a ripe apple in our hand, contemplating the luxury of a bright riot of flowers, and with renewed vigor we will begin to work on development.

Do-it-yourself summer cottage design

When developing, not only its configuration, location on the cardinal points or the presence of other areas in the neighborhood should be taken into account. It is very important to take into account all your own wishes, your ideas about an ideal vacation for yourself. Classic scheme, in which there is a clear division into a garden, a vegetable garden, a place to relax, is characteristic of the traditional approach to do-it-yourself summer cottage design. IN modern trends everything is mixed up, you can find elements of a flower garden in the vegetable garden, and organize a play area for children in the garden. The only limit to your imagination can be the size of the plot, because on a traditional six hundred square meters it is simply impossible to accommodate everything.


At planning a summer cottage with your own hands Don’t forget about the obvious things that need to be taken into account. For example, an irrigation system for beds and trees, it must either be built-in, embedded in the ground, or watering will be carried out using hoses. If this does not happen and you locate the vegetable growing area far from the main water supply point, closing the space between these two points, then you can subsequently damage the flower beds and stain the garden paths with soil from the hoses.


Also, in many layouts, the toilet and shower are located outside the house and are located at the extreme boundaries of the perimeter. It would be appropriate to beat them in uniform style with the rest, but not highlight it as the brightest part, so that minimal attention is drawn to them. Zoning partitions should be developed, for example, vertical gardening on a small fence or a hedge, which will visually hide buildings.

Do-it-yourself landscaping of a summer cottage

Often landscaping a summer cottage with your own hands is perceived purely as decoration, filling space with decorative elements, purchasing seedlings of exotic trees or bushes. Whereas the main thing for creating an external appearance will be the well-groomed territory. Weed-free soil, swept paths, cleared leaves - all this will create a much more favorable impression, even if the composition of the plants is the most ordinary.


Therefore, the first advice for any improvement is if you know that you will not have enough time to decorate your summer cottage with your own hands and maintain it in this condition constantly, it is better to choose options with minimal filling. Occupy most of the space for a lawn, on which you can, if necessary, place garden furniture, and just lie down in a sun lounger, make a platform near the house, which will be concreted or tiled, so you will get rid of soil and dirt. Decorate each tree with a border ring, install a hidden irrigation system so that you can literally supply the trees with water.

In the case of a simple situation, you can save a lot of effort by breaking landscape garden. It will require minimal time spent on watering, caring for the crown in the winter, feeding and spraying in the spring, and, the best part, harvesting. At the same time, almost the entire season, the elegant foliage of trees can look even better than complex alpine slides or flower beds, especially during flowering in the spring.


If both space and free time allow, then you can make traditional decorations, which are very often used for DIY garden plot decorations For example, they make a stationary pool, a small one, a waterfall powered by an electric motor, or a fountain.

Arrangement of a summer cottage with your own hands

For arranging a summer cottage with your own hands, especially when it is small in size, you need to make a fateful decision about what percentage of it you will devote to growing vegetables. Plants useful for farming all need high-quality soil, weed control, good lighting and protection from drafts and high winds. Therefore, it will be very difficult to fit them, in our usual understanding, into a site landscaped according to Western standards. Fortunately, the solution has long been found and, if you do not plan to start with huge plantations, you can safely use the ideas of a decorative vegetable garden.

The layout of the garden must be taken into account at the source, when we arrange a summer cottage with our own hands. After all, this will require you to spend additional costs on building materials, no matter which option you choose. But due to the fact that the beds will look very neat and elegant, you can safely choose absolutely any piece of the perimeter, they will fit well everywhere.

In the immediate vicinity of the house, you can play with its color, texture, and make the sides for the earth boxes the same color as the walls of the house, or you can, on the contrary, create color accents. Since the contents of the containers will be bright green plants, it is worth choosing colors that harmonize well with warm green shades. These are yellow, orange, brown, crimson.


Also the sides on do-it-yourself summer cottage, photo- an example of which you see above, are decorated with various decorative materials, for example, neat wooden cuts, and the most even and similar in diameter are selected. You can use pieces of decorative tiles and clapboard. Some decorate flower beds and beds using painted plastic bottles, but this, of course, is not very welcome if in a modern style. It is better to use flagstone, natural stone, wicker or even ceramic tiles, in a word, everything that is in natural conditions will look organic.


Arranging the beds in boxes allows you to make clean and convenient transitions between them, it’s like this, but in reverse. The space between the boards is most often filled with crushed stone, fine screenings, or filled lawn grass with a high content of turf and similar plants, forming a dense cover on which you will feel comfortable walking in both dry and inclement weather.


And by using such an element of vertical gardening, we not only decorate your summer cottage with your own hands, but we can also bring a small fragment of the garden closer to the house. In construction supermarkets, you've probably seen bamboo stems from which you can make such an unusual bookcase. Since the stem itself is quite large in diameter, one will be enough for several full tiers, especially since it must be cut lengthwise. Use a drill to make holes in the bottom to drain excess water, add a layer of drainage material, and then a layer fertile soil. It is worth planting in such containers plants with a small root system that do not need large depths, for example, lettuce, onion for herbs, parsley, basil, thyme. You can place the rack near the porch or near the summer kitchen, and every time you need fresh herbs, you won’t have to run to different ends of the garden.

Decorating a summer cottage with your own hands

Having briefly mentioned garden paths, let’s take a closer look at their role for decorating a summer cottage with your own hands. Without paths, any area will look more like a dense forest; not only will it be inconvenient for you to walk, but you will also lose a lot in decorative terms.


You can easily lay them out using sets of ready-made templates. To do this, there are not only instructions for the product, but also educational materials on refining do-it-yourself summer cottage, video which you can easily find on the Internet. These paths are made according to the formwork principle, that is, a cement mixture with additives is poured into the cells to increase its strength. When one fragment sets, the formwork is removed and the entire segment is installed. This method has only one significant drawback - it is very popular, so your path will definitely not be unique.


However, you can combine the technology by interspersing rectangular segments with fragments of turf lawn. This option fits perfectly into the eco-concept landscape of a summer cottage with your own hands, which is among the most fashionable trends. And if it is difficult to comply with them in relation to stationary buildings, such as a house or gazebo, then for paths it is easy. After all, if you get tired of them or are inconvenient, you can easily dismantle them and replace them with other fashionable elements.

Beautiful summer cottages with your own hands

Options beautiful summer cottages with your own hands very, very much. But many elements require either a lot of space or, as they say, golden hands. Which ones are there? simple ways so that the look would be spectacular, but it would not cost much effort?


In the flower garden you can place a bush of lush flowers, which will be decorated using any clay container, jug, pot, amphora. Blue color will imitate water, which will only enhance the effect. However, even after flowering ends, this element will not lose its attractiveness.


When we we design a summer cottage with our own hands, then it’s worth thinking not only about beauty and external attractiveness, but also about convenience. Or you can combine these two tasks. For example, a barbecue area is almost always present either in the gazebo area or on the terrace, but it does not always look visually attractive. You can buy or build such a large multifunctional oven yourself. Its shape has been verified over the years, everything is comfortable, but visual appeal has not been forgotten. It is convenient to place firewood at the bottom so that it remains dry; in the brazier you can make barbecues, kebabs, and cook dishes on a spit. And the countertops on the sides are perfect for prepared or ready-made products.


But for this country interior do-it-yourself plot, inside the gazebo, a built-in hearth is used, which is located inside, a kind of Russian stove. Thanks to this you will be able to cook on fresh air without being distracted from your vacation.

Many people think that creating an exclusive garden design with their own hands, like in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But that's not true. Design ideas You can easily move it to the local area of ​​your own dacha or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park requires the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants and space planning. Landscape design of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and everyday life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet your individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today a dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to relax from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage space rationally and think through the design, even on a modest-sized plot you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! When independently developing a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos with ready-made solutions will help. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply particularly attractive ideas for arrangement or decoration to your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up detailed plan. After this, you can begin to allocate functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! You should take into account in advance the purpose of the future site: only decorative, combined with economic or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled based on their purpose, your own needs, and the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will be helped by hedges or lattice partitions covered with ivy. A good border could be paths, an artificial pond, or garden sculptures. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sudden changes or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes many problems. But if you properly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones by height.

Garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic decision. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the personal territory, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The differences in styles and their features are clearly demonstrated in the photo gallery, but before you try on one or another design for your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

This design is characterized by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, and an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have come out of an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. A well-groomed lawn must be present, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are mainly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should provide a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into hilly terrain. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

Mediterranean style

Mediterranean design is simple, and everything key elements located around the patio. This patio is usually paved with stone, covered with a wooden deck, and partially surrounded by a brick wall painted white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by a smooth green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially entwined with ivy, and protection from the sun is provided by thick curtains made of light textiles. A relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, and decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, and fountains.

French style

French style will suit owners of spacious personal plots located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and plenty of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly trimmed bushes and trees are planted, antique statues and elaborate flowerpots are placed.

The main features of French design are symmetry, adherence to proportions, clarity of lines, which can be seen in everything. It is definitely worth adding fountains to the area classic style, artificial porticoes, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be located at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres and a large garden area. Minimalism and laconicism can be seen in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, and complex shapes. There must be a pond built around which large stones can be placed. An island will look good in its center, which can be accessed through a wooden bridge without railings.

For vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn maples and fruit trees. The paths should be strewn with gravel; in some areas large stones can be laid out to set the pace of movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the area will be effectively complemented by built-in lighting.

The Chinese style is suitable for fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements ensuring freedom of energy flows. There should be a pond in the garden area, around which compositions of greenery and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, and a Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple shades, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss of a rich emerald shade. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual terrain, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Taking into account their style and location, the plot is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

  • Green spaces.
  • Gazebos and architectural elements.
  • Artificial reservoirs.
  • Garden sculptures.
  • Lighting.
  • Paths.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. You shouldn’t try to place everything in your garden at once. It is enough to limit yourself to what is necessary and maintain the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes phased planting of the following plants:

  1. Trees and shrubs of varying heights create shade, delimit the area, and highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that allow sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serving as an excellent frame for paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to ponds.
  2. Flower beds should be laid out when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look impressive along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The shade of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those located in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
  3. Decorating buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve unity of architecture with nature. These can be all kinds of climbing plants that decorate the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
  4. The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat and well-groomed. Any type of lawn can be considered herbaceous plants, including flowering ones.
  5. Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the plot is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help make more efficient use of the available area and visually expand the space.

    The design of a small garden plot should be moderate; an abundance of flowers and plants can look heavy and “eat up” the usable area.

    Gazebos and architectural elements

    The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central element of the design, much less the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

  • Gazebos and pergolas should be placed near bodies of water, in park areas. On a plot of 4 acres it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. This type of building is best decorated with climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a pond or among a cluster of trees.
  • A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place to relax. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must match the design of the main building.
  • Bridges over ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and the arch will be complemented by climbing vines or lush flower beds. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
  • A recreation area must be present in the garden plot, regardless of its size. It is best to highlight such a place using wooden flooring, stone slabs or neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style; if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or a decorative hedge.

Artificial reservoirs

The presence of a pond in a garden plot can completely transform it appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, and fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.

When thinking about the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

  • Fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water and can have any frame that fits into the most different styles. With the help of a fountain you can mark the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.
  • A waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over the stones of a rock garden or alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill or decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
  • Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such ponds will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can add fish and ducks to the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A pond of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and canals with a stone frame look impressive, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues that become covered with moss over time.

Garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any area. Usage garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, highlight the character and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figurines. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the midst of plants and on the shore of a pond. And bright ceramic figurines will complement flower beds or enliven a recreation area and make a walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone flowerpots, inside of which you can plant flowers. Similar decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any area.

Paths

Arrangement garden paths will help make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the area and help freely move around it.

The material for the paths should be selected that is resistant to atmospheric influences, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best suited paving slabs, wooden flooring.

Advice! The smaller the area, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed bushes, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden area, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style and complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When creating a garden plot design with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also highlight the features of its design. The following can serve as functional and decorative light sources in the garden:

  • Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.
  • Wall lights - most often installed on verandas summer kitchens, in the gazebos.
  • Built-in lamps and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along the fence, around the pond, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look impressive.
  • Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With its help, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around the trunks or branches of trees and buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

Designing a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations and also correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and content guarantees stunning results even in a small area.