For any building, including country house exterior decoration is important stage, which requires a careful approach to implementation. External cladding not only increases the decorative component of the structure, but also helps preserve the walls from premature destruction and external influences.
There are many methods of exterior decoration, which depend on the material of the country house. Therefore, it is important to consider the most commonly used cladding options.
External cladding country house performs not only the role of creating a unique appearance of the building, but also has a number of other equally significant functions. First of all, it serves as protection for load-bearing structures from adverse effects. environment. Such a shell will help make the service life of brick, aerated concrete, timber, cinder block and other materials longer.
Often, when a dacha is located on a hill or in an open area, the problem of wind blowing arises. In this case, the walls quickly cool down, and if there are cracks in the house, drafts may appear. The exterior decoration of a country house will become a barrier to the wind and protect household members from its constant influence.
Heat in the summer months and frost in the winter are another challenge for dacha owners. As a rule, it is the external decoration of a country house that takes on the impact, and the walls of the house do not overheat in the heat and do not freeze in winter.
Not least important is the aesthetic component. Thanks to the external finishing, country house will acquire its unique appearance. For those who have purchased a ready-made building, it will not be a problem to design it according to their wishes. It’s not even difficult to arrange wooden house so that its walls imitate brick. At the same time, it is easy to decorate a stone structure to resemble a wooden one.
The choice of one or another finish for a country house is a purely individual matter, depending on the tastes of the owner and his capabilities. Some people like romantic wooden houses, someone gravitates towards brutal brick and stone. Among the huge range of finishing materials for country houses The following stand out and are most often used:
For creating original facade materials are often combined. But not only the desire of the dacha owner is an indicator when choosing material for cladding. It is worth considering specifications the building itself. So, in any case, a wooden country house should not be overloaded with heavy finishing made of clinker bricks or stone panels.
Those for whom a country house is a temporary building often choose budget plastic panels for external decoration. They imitate any coating and can become a full-fledged cladding. But plastic quickly loses its decorative and quality characteristics. It fades in the sun, cracks due to temperature changes, and there is no need to talk about its environmental friendliness.
More expensive finishing materials are used if the country house is used not only in the summer months, but also in the winter. If the budget is not strictly limited and there is an opportunity to decorate the dacha with another cladding, then it is better to do so. Exterior decoration, for example, made of stone or wood, will look attractive even after several years. But it is important to be prepared that the installation of the cladding will take a long time.
Many summer residents prefer to decorate their country house with a block house. But in order to get a truly high-quality cladding, it is necessary to carry out work in compliance with all recommendations. So, you will need:
To save money, you can use vinyl analogues of a block house, which can be used to decorate the outside of a country house more easily and quickly. In addition, they will not require additional finishing after installation.
So, for example, penoplex allows you not only to make a country house visually attractive, but also to significantly insulate it. This finish is considered the most reliable, bypassing even fiber cement boards and siding.
But it is worth remembering that penoplex is attached only to the maximum smooth walls, so before installation you should make sure of this and, if necessary, correct the situation. Professional builders It is recommended to use penoplex with a thickness of about 5 - 6 cm to decorate the facade of a country house. The slabs are fastened with dowels or special glue. After installing the foam boards, you can proceed to plastering the house.
The use of this finish will be ideal if, in the shortest possible time, minimum costs I would like to make the façade of my country house look presentable. Yes, when using decorative plaster You can achieve different effects on the facade. It all depends on the type of aggregate used.
There are several types of decorative facade plaster, among which are:
Acrylic for concrete and brick walls. This material completely safe, resistant to various types environmental influences. Due to its high elasticity, acrylic plaster is ideally applied and lies on the surface.
Mineral, consisting of cement and polymer additives. Most often used for finishing brick houses.
Important! The unique properties of the material make it possible to remove excess moisture from the outer layer of the cladding.
Silicone.
Facing stone
This type of decoration is chosen by those people who want to show their status even when decorating a country house. Due to its unique natural shape, this material can in most cases be used without pre-treatment of the walls.
Finishing options by type of cottage
Houses made of timber the best materials for the construction of a country house. So, I would like to immediately note that the exterior decoration of a country house made of timber can be carried out only after the structure has completely settled. And this happens after 2 - 3 years from the date of completion of construction work.
The greatest interest of owners of country houses made of timber is caused by such materials for exterior finishing, like stone, decorative plaster, wood and even metal. Many do not deviate from the traditional design and line the outside of the dacha with clapboard.
This approach has its advantages:
In addition to natural wood, artificial analogues can also be used, which will be cheaper, but will not be inferior in appearance. So, for example, siding helps to provide a decent cladding of a country house and forget about painting it for a long time.
In addition to siding, fiber cement boards and thermal panels are often used for the exterior decoration of country houses. It is worth noting that such panels are used only if the building has a strong and reliable foundation. But, nevertheless, siding is used most often due to the availability of the material, ease of installation and High Quality receiving cladding.
In some cases, especially when the owner dreams of seeing his house in brick design, brick is used. It is fireproof, environmentally friendly and visually attractive, which become the starting criteria when choosing. In addition, the use of brick for the exterior design of a house made of timber will increase the heat and sound insulation qualities of the structure.
Important! Brick trim may shrink.
If brick is used as cladding for a wooden house, then it is important to ventilation grates, which will be located at a distance of 2 - 3 meters from each other. It is necessary to connect a wooden wall with a brick wall only using metal elements. Many are stopped by the cost of such finishing, which is significantly higher than other similar methods.
Country houses are not only made of wood, as was previously the case in most cases. Nowadays, a material such as aerated concrete is widespread, which is successfully used in the construction of country houses.
Typically, such houses are plastered or brick and tile are used for their exterior decoration.
Important! External decoration of the walls of an aerated concrete country house is carried out only after completion of work on interior decoration. This is necessary so that vapors can escape through the walls without restrictions.
Ordinary plaster is unlikely to be suitable for covering the outside walls of a country house. Professionals advise choosing mixtures that have water-repellent properties.
For those who wish to the shortest possible time To finish a country house made of aerated concrete, you can suggest doing it with porcelain stoneware slabs. They are attached to the sheathing or to perfectly smooth walls using an adhesive solution.
That's it now larger number Summer residents choose a metal profile for the exterior design of their house, which previously served as a finishing material for warehouses. Manufacturers now offer a lot of varieties of metal profiles, so choosing the right one is not difficult at all. Moreover, this material is perfect for both vertical and horizontal finishing.
It is important not only to create the exterior decoration of a country house that the owner will like visually, but also one that will be combined with the overall landscape and style of the house itself. At the same time, not the least place is given to compatibility with the design of the roof of the house.
Professional designers advise using light shades for houses located in northern latitudes, and cold shades for those built in the south. For a harmonious design external walls for a country house, it is important to take these recommendations into account.
Advice! If it is difficult to decide on the color of the exterior design of a country house, then it would be more correct to use the one used in the interior decoration.
The exterior design of a country house can be done independently without the involvement of qualified craftsmen. It is enough just to decide in advance on the quality material, the method of its fastening and carry out the work in accordance with the installation instructions corresponding to a particular cladding.
In order for the house to look aesthetically pleasing after the exterior design, when carrying out work, you need to take into account a number of requirements and select the right material. Only selection and installation according to all the rules can guarantee that the facade of a country house can be used for a long time without fear of loss of appearance and quality characteristics.
It is a facade covering of the walls of a building, consisting of panels laid on a sheathing.
The range of panels is varied: they can be made of various materials and have a variety of shapes, textures and colors.
Installation of siding is quite simple, its operational period can reach fifty years.
In this article you will learn how you can cover the outside of a house other than siding.
The popularity of siding cladding is primarily associated with its characteristics, which are inherent this species material. Houses covered with siding have an aesthetically attractive and very neat appearance.
Distinctive characteristics of siding are:
quite fragile when negative temperature, highly flammable and quite flammable.
Requires care during installation, since even with a slight bend the material cannot be restored: the panel must be replaced.
short-lived.
Despite the presence of shortcomings, siding still has much more advantages, which determines the rapidly growing interest in this type of cladding.
In addition to siding panels, you can also clad your house with other materials that are no less common on the construction market.
These include:
Each house cladding option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Before choosing a cladding option, you should be guided not only by the aesthetic appeal of the material, but also by its technical characteristics.
Decorative plaster refers to budget materials, so it is widespread.
Plaster can be non-aqueous or water-free. Popular is mineral plaster, which is made on the basis of cement and additional components.
Decorative plaster can be polymer, silicone or silicate.
ATTENTION!
The material is presented in the form of a dry mixture, and for application this mixture must be diluted with water. Various colors and admixtures can be added to the plaster mixture to achieve the desired color and effect.
The advantages of decorative plaster are:
Plaster perfectly withstands atmospheric and mechanical influences.
Decorative plaster has disadvantages, but they are not decisive when choosing cladding:
When using decorative plaster, you should follow the recommendations for its application.
When creating a textured relief, professionalism and a lot of time are required.
Decorative plaster
Porcelain tile is a compressed and fired clay mixture with the addition of quartz, feldspar and natural-based dyes.
The main quality of the material is strength.
Porcelain tiles are made in the form of slabs of various thicknesses, textures and colors. It has properties that are not inferior to natural stone.
The main indicator of the color, structure and texture of a material is its composition, which includes manganese, chromium, iron, zirconium or cobalt salt. The surface can be matte, polished, embossed, polished or glazed.
The features of porcelain stoneware are:
The aesthetic appearance of a porcelain stoneware building is ensured by the textured coloring of the material., it is easy to maintain and simple to repair.
The disadvantages of porcelain stoneware are heavy weight slabs, due to which a solid foundation of the building is required and load-bearing walls and high cost.
Porcelain tiles
Sandwich panels are thin aluminum sheet with a thermal insulation layer. They are used for finishing office, administrative, sports and socially significant facilities.
The panels are available in glossy, matte, lacquered color coatings, and also treated with powder or polymer mixtures.
The advantages of sandwich panels are:
Sandwich panels are easy to install and the structure itself is not heavy, which does not require additional reinforcement of the walls.
CAREFULLY!
The installation of sandwich panels should be entrusted to professionals, since minor errors can reduce the thermal insulation qualities of the cladding.
Particular attention should be paid to the places where the slabs are connected.
Sandwich panels
Facade stone can be natural, which is classified by species, and artificial, which is an imitation of natural rock or organic mineral.
There are several types of stone cladding for masonry:
The texture of natural stone can be granite, marble, limestone, slate, sand.
The advantage of natural stone cladding is durability and strength. The material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant and fireproof.
Natural stone cladding requires its treatment with protective agents to prevent the formation of salts on its surface.
The disadvantage of natural stone cladding is its cost and heaviness.
Natural stone
It is produced by mixing polymer and mineral components, which are poured into molds and hardened under a brick press.
Happens:
Artificial stone has similar characteristics natural material, but much easier.
Compared to natural stone, the resistance of artificial stone to external influences significantly less, and therefore the service life is reduced.
Fake diamond
Cassette facades are cladding material in the form of slabs. Cassettes can be composite or metal. The design of the structure is worked out by computer, based on the shape, size of the building and the material of the cassettes.
Small cassettes are made from aluminum. For large forms, composite materials are used.
Cassettes differ in color, size and texture.
Positive characteristics of a cassette facade:
A high degree of decorativeness provides individuality to any building equipped with cassettes.
A significant disadvantage of this type of façade improvement is its high cost.
Cassette facade
Wood is used as cladding to give the house a natural look.
Can be used under wood modern views cladding:
The lining is a solid board. Has different quality classes. It is lightweight, accessible and low cost.
Block house is a high-strength material that is a covering in the form of timber. Classified by color and texture.
Facade board - profile material, reminiscent of siding panels. The peculiarity of the installation is the technology of the permissible distance between the boards to ensure ventilation.
Imitation timber looks like a board. Mounted using tongue-and-groove technology.
The advantages of wood are environmental friendliness, non-toxicity and good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties.
A significant disadvantage of wood is its susceptibility to rotting and fragility. However, with regular treatment of a wooden facade, its service life increases significantly.
The brickwork that is used to clad the building is designed to give the building strength and protect the internal load-bearing wall.
The structure of facing bricks can be:
Based on the front surface, bricks are classified into:
Brickwork can be of different colors, and the material itself differs not only in texture and composition, but also in color.
The main advantages of brick cladding are strength, resistance to external influences, and protection of the house.
In addition, the brick has:
The disadvantage of brick cladding is its significant weight. In addition, the price of bricks is quite high.
So quite a lot alternative options cladding, in addition to siding panels, can be used when finishing the facade. You can determine what exactly is suitable in a particular case, based on the price, characteristics of the material, the ability to install it yourself, as well as in accordance with design ideas.
In this video we will look at all analogues of siding:
In contact with
Some Construction Materials, from which walls are erected, immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheathe” - without using mortar or other similar means that require large quantity money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.
When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then high humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be discharged through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).
If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.
The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior decoration of a house have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:
Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials, allowing you to significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability(expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.
Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.
Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing
The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.
The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.
What does lumber look like? external cladding Houses
If you can’t decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider the option wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is placed between the slats - basalt wool(foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used) and then the wood sheathing is nailed on.
This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks
If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.
How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For middle zone Russia - wooden planed board
The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wooden cladding requires maintenance, and, most often, annually.
In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most available materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.
If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding
Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls(made of timber, logs, panels) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.
Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. The longitudinal edges have a lock on one side and perforation for fasteners on the other (self-tapping screws are more often used).
The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden blocks. Only standard starting and side stripes will be required. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.
The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.
The disadvantage of vinyl siding is that it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.
One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).
If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much
Metal siding represents strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.
Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience
The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. Second coverage option - powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.
If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and vibrant finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.
It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding
From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with: it looks too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.
This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design - under brickwork different types and colors, with or without patterns, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that it is not brick cladding, but vinyl, only by touching the wall.
It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.
The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to install basement siding on a basement, watch the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.
Relatively recently appeared on our market new cladding: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior finishing). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:
The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.
This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs
Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.
Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.
Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of thermal insulation is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. decorative covering. It looks like marble or a natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.
Do this finishing material based on foam plastic, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.
Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles; the joints are also sealed.
A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.
There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.
Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles
The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.
Materials for cladding country houses must be selected especially carefully. The cladding must protect the building from negative external factors, therefore its quality and performance characteristics must be appropriate. Fortunately, there are enough products on the market for construction and finishing materials that are suitable for carrying out such work. Today we will look at how you can effectively sheathe a country house.
To ensure that dampness does not form in the dacha house, that it is always comfortable, warm and cozy, and that the outside of the building looks aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to select facing materials that meet a number of basic requirements.
In order for the cladding to be effective in all respects, it must not only be secured as securely as possible to the base, but also supplemented with a whole set of layers, each of which will perform its own specific functions.
Sheathing for country houses must be selected based not only on your own preferences and budget capabilities, but also performance characteristics specific material. Range similar products is huge, so choosing a good, high-quality and durable option for the exterior decoration of a country house will not be difficult.
This is the only type of cladding that will seamlessly remove excess moisture, regardless of what raw materials the wall structures of the house are made of.
The most popular materials based on wood are:
The block house effectively imitates a rounded log. His front side has a rounded structure. As for the imitation of timber, the specified cladding looks as close as possible to planed timber. Both types of exterior finishing must be attached to a pre-prepared, strong sheathing. After this, the coatings should be sanded and coated with special protective impregnations. Sometimes homeowners tint such trim or varnish it.
Lining for exterior finishing differs from material designed for interior work. It is much thicker and denser, but other characteristics remain almost the same.
As mentioned above, wood exterior cladding is always attached using sheathing. It is usually made of either wood or metal. If necessary, the selected insulating material is placed in the space between the planks (expanded polystyrene and polystyrene are not recommended), and then the sheathing itself is fixed.
The listed cladding materials, which are based on wood, can be the optimal solution for a country house built not only from wood, but also from foam blocks, aerated concrete or slag.
Siding is an excellent solution if you need to decorate the walls of your dacha from timber, logs or panels, foam blocks, aerated concrete, cinder blocks.
There are several subtypes of siding. Thus, vinyl products are made from polyvinyl chloride. These are strips, on the longitudinal edges of which there is a locking system on one side, and perforation for fastening on the other.
These coverings are attached to the sheathing. Better to use metal base, but a design made of wooden blocks treated with protective agents is also allowed.
The main advantage of vinyl siding is that it is relatively inexpensive and is very easy to install. But he also has weak sides . Vinyl siding quickly fades in the sun, losing its brightness. It is recommended to buy panels that are not too colorful and rich colors – such solutions will not remain attractive for long. This material can withstand a variety of temperature conditions
, but in very severe frosts it still becomes more fragile.
Thin strips of aluminum make up metal siding. Steel can be used instead of aluminum. These products have a special protective coating. The fastening system for these products is the same as for the vinyl options. The coating of metal siding can be polymer.
These are reliable solutions that are not subject to fading in the sun. These materials are also not afraid of other climatic factors. But the choice of metal siding colors is poor. There is also metal siding, complemented by powder coatings. Here the range of colors to choose from is much richer, and the paint lasts for many years without flaws. Metal siding is wear-resistant and durable. You can bend it, but it’s unlikely to break it. Installation work
simple and fast. True, the aesthetic qualities of this material raise doubts among many homeowners. People think that houses decorated in this way look too industrial. Separately, it is worth examining the features of basement siding. This is one of the subtypes of vinyl coverings. Its characteristics differ from polyvinyl chloride products: the thickness is greater, the appearance is different.
This material was developed to decorate and protect the base of buildings, but today it is also used for external cladding in general. Thanks to basement siding
The façade of a country house can be built in such a way that its walls imitate brickwork or luxurious wild stone. Often the imitations turn out to be so successful that they can only be “calculated” if you touch the surface of the cladding. This type of siding is also mounted on the sheathing. Lock systems similar here vinyl options
Clinker thermal panels This is one of the current and modern coatings for and insulation of the façade of buildings. They are suitable for cladding a garden or country house. Such products began to go on sale relatively recently, but this did not stop them from gaining enviable popularity in a short period of time.
Clinker thermal plates have a number of advantages that make them popular:
The base of these coatings can be polyurethane or polystyrene foam. Clinker tiles are pressed into this base.
Panels can be either straight or angular. This modern facing material is mounted on the sheathing, just like the options described above. The structure can be made not only of metal, but also wooden beam, treated with antiseptics.
Although country houses are not intended for permanent residence, they should still look neat and tidy. This largely depends on the quality of the finishing, as well as on how well the selected material fits into the design.
Also, when choosing the type of finishing, you need to take into account the features of the house itself.
The facade of the country house must necessarily correspond to the design of the site as a whole. The material of the walls is also taken into account.
For example, a small building on small area It will look ridiculous with a façade trimmed with large natural stone. In this case, siding is more suitable.
In general, such a material as natural stone has always belonged to the premium class. So it would look more appropriate in the design of a respectable country mansion. Simpler for dachas universal will do solution - plaster or decorative brick.
If the house is wooden, then perhaps it would be appropriate to decorate the facade with a block house. And if your budget allows, then it wouldn’t hurt to cover the entire house with this material. This approach will allow you to turn even an ordinary country house into an almost natural log house (at least externally).
In some cases, finishing the facade becomes an optional step. For example, popular country houses made from block containers can simply be installed on a columnar foundation when installed.
If desired, the space between the container and the ground can be hidden with a partition made of decorative brick; the facade does not require additional finishing. The most you can do is paint it.
There are many options for improving facades.
Among them are:
Note! If ordinary decorative brick is brought to ground level, then under the influence of moisture it will very quickly become unusable.
Note! Wood is highly sensitive to moisture, so the wood will need to be impregnated with protective compounds.
Plastering the facade of a country house with your own hands is not as difficult as it seems. The main thing is to choose the right filler and type of binder.
In general, mixtures based on cement, gypsum or lime are used for finishing surfaces. Since the work will be carried out outside, it is better to immediately exclude gypsum and lime.
Note! Gypsum solutions absorb moisture well. Therefore, they are not suitable for outdoor work and finishing rooms with a damp surface. Cement mortar– the best choice, if the budget allows, then you can use acrylic and silicone plaster.
As for the filler, it can be used to prepare the solution marble chips, sand, you can add dye to the mixture. An unusual surface texture can be obtained using a scraper or brush with metal bristles.
The instructions for performing the work look like this:
Note! If the plaster is of significant thickness, it is applied in layers. Otherwise, it may crack when drying.
Another method that can be used in almost any case.
Conventionally, the whole process can be divided into 2 stages:
For lathing, it is allowed to use wooden blocks ( minimum price), and a metal profile. The main thing is to maintain the distance between the horizontal and vertical slats. Between vertical elements maximum distance should not exceed 46 cm, and for horizontal ones - 91 cm.
You can do it even simpler and use only vertical slats, reducing the step between them to 35-40 cm. The free space of the sheathing is usually used to insulate the facade.
Note! In this case, you will still need to install 2 horizontal slats: at the bottom for mounting the starting strip and at the top for the finishing strip.
When installing siding panels it is used lock connection. The bottom panel is attached with a nail or self-tapping screw to the sheathing, then the top panel is inserted into the lock joint so that the connection point is not visible.
In this case, the panel must be able to move horizontally; the siding has a fairly large coefficient of linear expansion. Thanks to the simplicity, not only the cladding, but also the repair of the facade of a country house is simplified.
This finishing method is suitable for a brick or stone house. The facing brick is slightly different from the usual one. It allows the wall to breathe and also has good thermal insulation properties.
Among the features of the facade decoration, it can be noted that the standard facing brick is not brought to the ground level by about 70 cm. To finish the base you will need a material with greater moisture resistance.
As for the technology of performing the work, bricklaying begins from the lower left corner. To prevent the brick from slipping while the mortar has not yet hardened, it is attached to the wall starting bar– flat wooden plank. After the solution hardens, it can be removed.
The finishing of the facade of a country house with brick is carried out with constant monitoring of the width of the seam and the evenness of the masonry. It is undesirable to perform work at low temperatures (less than 5ᵒC).
In general, the design of any ventilated facade is the same; the finishing material (siding, façade panels, porcelain tiles, etc.) and the structure of the insulation layer. The design of the frame is also worth noting; it must withstand heavy loads, so use thin metal profiles Not recommended.
The insulation is attached to the wall with special plastic dowels with a wide head. Metal carcass necessarily includes both horizontal and vertical elements. A power tool (grinder, screwdriver) will reduce the installation time of the frame, and renting a diesel generator for the dacha will solve the power problem.
During installation facing material between surface vapor barrier film And inner surface facing there remains a small free space. Due to this, the façade is ventilated.
It is impossible to consider all types of facade finishing in one article. Therefore, attention was focused on the most popular methods. The information provided will help you form a general impression of appearance and the complexity of each of the listed finishing methods ().
The video in this article shows an example of affordable finishing of the facade of a country house.
