Ceramic tiles laid diagonally on the floor can create beautiful diagram, which is one of the most beautiful and widespread. Unlike direct installation, a little more materials will be required and the process itself is more complicated, but it has certain advantages in hiding the unevenness of the walls.
Finishing floor tiles diagonally will allow you to visually expand the room and hide uneven walls
Before you start laying tiles diagonally, you need to understand the features of this method. First of all, it is worth noting the pros and cons of diagonal tile orientation.
Attention! Diagonal laying can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.
So what is good about the diagonal method? Advantages:
The laid surface using the diagonal method can be called more interesting and also more expensive than the direct method But there are also disadvantages of this method associated with installation:
To lay tiles at 45 degrees, you need a tool that allows you to cut the halves diagonally In order for the entire process of diagonal laying to go well, you need to prepare special tools and stock up the right amount material. The difficulty will be that it arises a large number of cut slabs unsuitable for further use. Therefore, it will be necessary to make accurate calculations.
To determine the required number of tiles, it is best to do this schematically by counting small area from one wall to another and multiplying by the section division coefficient. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will need to be made. If possible, you should try to make two pieces from one tile.
The resulting amount must be multiplied by 10% for cases of defects, calculation inaccuracies, and the occurrence of defects during cutting.
You will also need the following tools:
Laying tiles with a laser level will be much more convenient The level of complexity of installation is often determined by the quality of the base. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare it. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, it is necessary to level the surface:
It would be best to make a new layer of self-leveling mixture to make the installation process even better.
To do this, a special dry composition is mixed in water. After reaching the required consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a needle roller. It levels the composition itself, and a roller is needed to direct it in the right direction and get rid of air bubbles that remain in the solution.
After 3-4 days have passed and the screed has undergone the polymerization process, the surface is treated with primers that will improve the adhesion of the tile adhesive composition. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.
On the prepared base it will be necessary to make marking lines along which it will be possible to lay parallel to the diagonal. This is done as follows:
Important! To carry out accurate markings, it is necessary to remove all interfering elements. Dismantled from the perimeter of the walls and removed doorjamb. But this process must be completed before preparing the base surface.
Another important stage installation - calculation. The quality of this stage will determine whether there are enough materials or not. If you buy too much material, it will require unnecessary spending of money, and excessive savings can lead to insufficient material, which may then be difficult to find on sale.
Place a small segment to calculate the approximate consumption In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:
You shouldn’t just trust an unfamiliar program without checking the calculations: “trust, but check!” And to fulfill manual calculation can be done in two ways:
The following factors will influence the calculation of the required amount of adhesive composition:
You can use the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow rate proceed as follows. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of the room, thereby obtaining the average consumption of the adhesive composition.
Diagonal laying starts from the center of the room There are two ways to lay ceramic tiles diagonally:
In general, the entire process of applying tiles to the surface is practically no different from laying them directly. So it should go in the following order:
The first stage of installation takes place using solid tiles, and trimming and finishing the contour will be carried out after a couple of days, when the glue has dried enough to walk on the tile surface.
The final stage will be grouting the joints between the tiles, and it is worth choosing grout mixture, which will focus on the diagonal arrangement of modules.
Watch the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:
With tiles laid diagonally on the floor, you can create an excellent pattern, which is one of the most beautiful and widespread. Unlike direct installation, you will need a little more materials and the process itself is more difficult, but it has specific advantages in hiding wall irregularities.
Tiling the floor diagonally will make it possible to visually enlarge the room and hide wall irregularities
Before you start laying tiles along the diagonal, you need to understand the specifics of this method. First of all, you need to note the advantages and disadvantages of diagonal tile orientation.
Attention! Diagonal masonry can be done with both square and rectangular tiles.
So what is so great about the diagonal method? Pros:
A laid surface using a diagonal method can be called more interesting and also more expensive than the direct method.
However, there are also disadvantages of this method that are associated with installation:
To lay tiles at 45 degrees, you need a tool that allows you to cut halves along the diagonal
In order for the overall process of diagonal laying to go well, you need to prepare complex tools and stock up on the necessary amount of material. The difficulty will be that a considerable number of cut slabs appear that are unsuitable for subsequent use. Therefore, you will have to make accurate calculations.
To determine the required number of tiles, it is much better to do this schematically, by calculating the smaller area from one wall to the other and multiplying it by the division indicator of the area. First of all, whole tiles are calculated, after which it is calculated how many pieces will have to be made. If possible, you should try to make two pieces from one tile.
The resulting quantity must be multiplied by 10% for defective situations, calculation inaccuracies, and the appearance of defects during cutting.
You will also need the following tools:
Laying tiles with a plane builder will be more convenient
The level of difficulty of installation is very often determined by the quality of the base. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare it. In order for the final result to be achieved without problems, you need to carry out surface leveling:
It would be much better to make a new layer from a mixture that levels itself, so that installation process went even better.
To do this, a specialized dry composition is mixed in the water mass. After reaching the desired consistency, it is applied to the base and evenly distributed with a roller with needles. It levels the composition itself, but a roller is needed to direct it in the required direction and save it from air bubbles that remain in the solution.
As soon as 3-4 days have passed and the screed has undergone a polymerization process, the surface is treated with primer compositions that will improve the adhesion of the tile glue composition. Apply impregnation in a thin layer of 1 mm.
On the prepared base you will have to make marked lines along which it will be possible to lay it parallel to the diagonal. This is done like this:
Main! In order to carry out accurate marking, it is worth removing all interfering parts. It is removed from the perimeter of the walls and the door jamb is removed. However, this process must be done before the surface preparation of the base begins.
Another essential stage of installation is calculation. From quality performance properties this stage It depends whether there are enough materials or not. If you purchase an excess amount of material, this will require an unnecessary waste of cash, and large savings usually lead to insufficient material, which may then be difficult to find on sale.
We put a not very large section to determine the approximate consumption
In order to carry out the calculation, you can use the following methods:
You shouldn’t just trust an unknown program without checking the calculations: “trust, but check!” Moreover, you can make a manual calculation in two ways:
To calculate the required quantity glue composition the following factors influence:
You can use the average value of the adhesive mixture. To calculate the flow rate they work like this. The packaging indicates the consumption per square meter, which is multiplied by the area of the room, thus obtaining the average consumption value glue composition.
Diagonal masonry thinks it starts from the center of the room
There are two options for laying ceramic tiles diagonally:
In general, the general process of applying tiles to a surface is virtually no different from laying them directly. So it should happen in this sequence:
The first installation step takes place using solid tiles, and trimming and finishing the contour will be done after a few days, when the glue has dried enough to walk on the tile surface.
The last step will be grouting the tile joints, and it is necessary to select a grouting mixture that will focus on the diagonal arrangement of the modules.
Pay attention to the video on how to lay tiles on the floor with a diagonal orientation:
One option for laying floor tiles is to lay the tiles diagonally. This method is used to visually expand the room. By and large, laying floor tiles diagonally is the same traditional method of laying as parallel to the wall. However, using this method you can hide or make unnoticeable some defects in the finishing of the room.
There are two technology options for laying tiles diagonally: “sequential laying” and “laying in three stages.”
The technology of “sequential laying” is that the tiles begin to be laid from the wall or corner from the halves of the tiles and are laid out sequentially row by row. This simple technology, but with this installation method there is a high probability of error. The error may creep in due to the unevenness of the walls, not perpendicular location walls and incorrect calculations. As a result, the rows of tiles may not meet and it will be clearly visible that the tiles are laid unevenly.
Fig.1.
The technology of laying tiles in “three stages” is that at the first stage a base row of tiles is formed, at the second stage all the tiles are laid out on one side and the other of the base one, at the third stage tiles are laid near the walls (halves of tiles). The likelihood of errors when laying floor tiles using this method is reduced to zero, which is why it is used most often.
Laying tiles begins with the formation of a base row, which sets the direction for laying the rest of the tiles. Therefore, before starting to lay tiles, markings are first made. As a rule, installation is performed diagonally across the room, i.e. from one corner to another. The simplest markup option, without using special tool It's a tight cord. You can install two self-tapping screws in the corner of the wall at the height of the tile and stretch a thread (cord) between them.
Fig.2.
If the room has an elongated shape, for example, a corridor or a loggia, and it is not possible to mark the room diagonally, then the markings are made parallel to the wall. In this case, the base row of tiles is laid diagonally. It should be noted that leveling the tiles in this way is somewhat more difficult than in the first option.
Fig.3.
Instead of a cord or thread, you can use a laser level for marking. This is enough convenient option, however, it should be remembered that it is not advisable to move the laser level before finishing laying the first row.
After marking, the first row of tiles is laid. In this case, only whole tiles are laid, and halves are laid on final stage. Laying the first row should be done especially carefully. Since the laying of the rest of the tiles depends on the quality of laying the first row. After laying the first row, it is necessary to allow the tile adhesive to dry thoroughly. Then you can begin laying the rest of the tiles.
At the second stage, all the remaining tiles are laid. The tiles are laid sequentially row by row. At this stage, only whole tiles are laid on both sides of the first (base) row. Please note that when laying tiles, a corridor should be left to exit the laying area.
Fig.4.
The final stage of laying tiles diagonally is to lay the halves along the wall. This stage causes the main difficulty when cutting parts of the tile. To accurately cut the required part of the tile, you need to measure the length of the sides of adjacent tiles (already laid on the floor). On the tile that needs to be cut, make marks on the sides and connect them with a line, this will be the cutting line.
Tips for laying floor tiles diagonally
Fig.5.
Fig.6.
Laying tiles diagonally is no different in complexity from other methods of laying floor tiles. At the same time, diagonal laying of floor tiles allows you to hide uneven walls, and, no less important, visually expand the room. So essentially this is best option laying tiles in a long corridor or narrow kitchen.
Of all existing schemes, laying tiles on the floor diagonally is the most difficult way. The main problematic nuances are related to markup. You also need to correctly determine the place where you need to lay the first tile, and in which direction to move. Despite all the difficulties, diagonal laying allows you to implement many design ideas.
Consider step by step guide When laying tiles in a diamond pattern, you need to start with choosing the material. The quality of the final result depends on this.
The floor in the room is usually tiled or ceramic tiles. What is their difference? Almost nothing. The base is clay, and only the additives differ. Tile is a type ceramic tiles. Both materials are great for any living room. GOST 6787-2001 applies to ceramic floor tiles. According to the standard, tiles with an unglazed surface are intended for balconies and loggias. Glazed tiles are installed in all other rooms.
Attention! GOST 6787-2001 does not apply to tiles used in rooms with high concentrations of alkalis and acids.
You cannot skimp on the quality of tiles. Its surface must be resistant to abrasion, aggressive influence cleaning agents, as well as light impacts. Tiles suffer the most in the kitchen and bathroom. Constant moisture, grease, and objects falling on the floor should not harm the floor covering.
Now about the glue. Lay tiles on cement mortar- This last century. There are a huge number of adhesive mixtures, but you need to choose them correctly:
Incorrectly chosen adhesive for certain operating conditions will begin to crumble over time. Large cracks will appear under the tiles, and they will simply peel off from the floor.
Laying tiles with your own hands begins with preparing materials and tools. First of all, you need to calculate the required amount of tiles for the floor. The difficulty in calculating is that laying tiles diagonally requires a lot of trimming. This results in a lot of waste being left behind.
Calculating the amount of tiles begins by determining the floor area by multiplying the length of two adjacent walls of the room. The result obtained is divided by the size of the tile.
Attention! When using a diamond laying pattern, only square tiles. A different tile shape will distort the diagonal arrangement of the rows.
When the total amount of material becomes known, you need to calculate how many whole tiles and pieces will be needed. Every effort must be made to ensure that both pieces of tile can be used after cutting. The final result obtained is multiplied by 10%. The reserve is needed in case of battle, marriage and other unforeseen situations.
To work you will need a tool:
Another material you will need is grouting paste for joints, but it can already be purchased after laying the tiles.
So, now we will consider the instructions, including step by step guide work performed.
The tiles must be placed on a clean, level and durable floor. This is the only way to achieve it good results. Work begins by removing the old flooring. If on concrete screed If there are painted areas, bitumen residues, inserted wooden embeds, then all this must also be removed. The completely cleaned surface is primed and then checked with a level. If the floor turns out to be perfectly flat, then you just need to fill the cracks, clean the protrusions and go over the primer again.
Most often, the surface of the old floor is uneven. The best solution would be to pour a new screed from a self-leveling mixture. The dry powder is diluted with water, thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer until it reaches the consistency of sour cream. The solution is evenly applied to the floor, leveling with a needle roller. After four days, the smooth surface is coated with a primer.
To make the diagonal tiles on the floor look beautiful, you need to mark the floor correctly. This is one of the most difficult processes and can be done in two ways.
In any case, in order to correctly lay tiles in a diamond shape on the floor, you need to choose the right landmark. The role of the guide line is played by the diagonal drawn between the opposite corners of the room. If the walls are uneven, the two diagonals will differ in length. This will greatly disrupt the arrangement of the rows of diamonds.
The first marking method does not require adherence to the diagonal. The reference point for the first tile is determined by an isosceles triangle. To construct it, two lines of equal length are drawn on the floor from adjacent corners one wall. The size of identical segments can be taken at your discretion, but it is better to choose so that the markings of the triangle coincide with the diagonal of the tile. This will allow you to start laying with solid tiles.
The second marking method is suitable for square room. It requires orientation to the diagonal. First, the center is determined. To do this, find the middle on the four sides of the floor. Draw lines with a pencil, connecting opposite points. You should end up with two perpendicular segments intersecting at an angle of 90 degrees. This is the center. This is where the laying of tiles begins. Two more lines are drawn through this point, connecting opposite corners. These will be diagonals for orientation.
There should be no problems with applying the glue. The finished mixture is evenly applied to the floor with an even spatula. Next, take a tool with a serrated blade, apply it perpendicular to the floor surface, and with a sideways movement make grooves in the glue.
Attention! When using tiles with a porous surface, it must also be lubricated with glue.
After applying the adhesive solution, lay the tiles by gently tapping them with a rubber hammer. Immediately you need to check the horizontalness of the tiles using a level. When laying tiles diagonally, it is important to monitor their position. Diagonal rows should run at an angle of 45° to the walls of the room. The evenness of the seams is adjusted using plastic crosses. They additionally help to align the tiles horizontally.
You can lay out the tiles in a diamond pattern from the center or corner of the room. It all depends on the design of the room.
So, we lay tiles from the center of the floor if this part of the room will be on public display. That is, the place will not be filled with furniture or anything else. The tiles should be laid in sectors. After marking, there are four of them.
Taking a spatula in hand, we begin laying the tiles:
Laying tiles in sectors begins after the glue has hardened on the diagonal rows. The last tiles near the walls will have to be cut into triangles. It is optimal to use a tile cutter, but if you don’t have one, a grinder with a diamond wheel will do.
In a bedroom or kitchen, the center of the room is often filled with furniture or other objects. The most visible place here is the area near entrance doors. Here it is wise to use the second method, which involves laying ceramic tiles diagonally from the corner. Moreover, the first to lay tiles cut into triangles.
It is important to lay the first row exactly. It consists of two triangular tiles, and usually starts from the left corner of the entrance doors. Next, according to the diagram shown in the photo, the tiles are laid diagonally in the next rows.
At uneven walls violated geometric shape rooms. Near the wall on the last row, it may be necessary to complexly trim the tiles being laid in several places. To avoid mistakes, a template is cut out of paper according to the size of the tile. Then it is given the shape of a complex fragment, and the sketch is transferred to a solid tile. Now all that remains is to trim along the lines and glue the piece into place.
The tiled floor is left for a day until the glue completely hardens. When you can walk on the tiles, remove the mounting crosses from the seams and begin grouting. The paste is prepared from a dry mixture. It is diluted to the consistency of non-liquid sour cream. The finished paste is pushed into the voids of the joints with a rubber spatula. After grouting the floor with an area of maximum 2 m2, the remaining mixture is removed. You cannot delay cleaning the floor from the paste, otherwise, after it hardens, it will be almost impossible to wash off.
The video explains the rules for laying tiles diagonally:
This is the principle used to lay floor tiles diagonally in any room. The process is complex, but if you wish, you can do the work yourself at home.
At what time and in what century tiles were invented - there is no exact data, but ceramic tiles, as well as porcelain stoneware, have firmly established their position in human everyday life as the main facing material for the floor. Numerous options for its installation were invented and developed and displayed in the form of diagrams.
Tiles laid diagonally in the kitchen
Among the wide variety of developed types of schemes, the diagonal arrangement stands out. In this way, you can decorate the floors of large rooms, as well as small rooms.
Laying tiles, done with all the rules, will help to visually increase the volume small room, add effectiveness and make it attractive. If a non-professional who has no experience in this matter takes up the matter, he needs to carefully prepare: study all the information about the process of laying diagonally down to the smallest detail, learn the features of such a schematic arrangement of tiles. All this is necessary, since such installation is a very labor-intensive and complex procedure.
Since tiles are a very popular material, they are divided into many types and produced in various variations.
The most important thing is that you should not forget, when making a choice in favor of this or that type of tile, what it will be intended for and in what rooms it will be installed. Depending on the conditions to which the tile will be exposed during operation (attached to the floor or walls), we select the material, taking into account all its features. They may be as follows:
If we cover the floor with tiles, the higher its characteristics, the longer it will last. It also matters what price a person expects. To save money, you can also purchase cheaper options. Finishing a bathroom or swimming pool will require using more material High Quality. The absence of a porous surface is the main requirement for such tiles. Upon completion of installation, the seams are treated with a sealed compound.
Very popular view tiles is porcelain tile. It is formed by a combination of spar crumbs and basalt. Porcelain stoneware material is a completely new solution in modern construction. This tile is an unglazed tile. Suitable for absolutely any room in your house or apartment. Manufacturers produce tiles in various color solutions. It can be used to create mosaics or combined with other types of tiles.
Porcelain tiles do not slip as much as other types, which makes it possible to successfully tiling the floor of a bathroom and toilet. If you have decided to install a heated floor, then such tiles are quite suitable for covering it, since they have the ability to retain heat and are resistant to high temperature. The tile has a special protective covering, which protects it from scratches caused by shoes or children's toys. The tiles are made of a very wear-resistant material, so installing them will not be cheap.
Technically, such a procedure will be difficult to carry out. Therefore, to decorate the floor in a diagonal way, it is better to use professional help. But if you study all the technology thoroughly and follow necessary instructions, then the result will exceed all expectations and save your money. All you have to do is admire the result and be proud of yourself.
Before we get started, let's consider all the advantages and disadvantages of laying out diagonally.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Before starting work, we purchase necessary tools and material in sufficient quantities. First you need to calculate how many whole tiles may be needed for laying in the selected room. Then count the parts that will need to be cut, taking them as a whole tile. A certain number of small scraps can also be mistaken for a whole fragment. After this, we increase the resulting quantity by 10-15%, since the tiles may deteriorate when cutting, or there is a possibility of defects.
We purchase the following tools for work:
In order to begin tiling the floor with the selected tiles, you need to carry out preparatory work.
First you need to make the floor perfectly clean. Any old covering is removed: linoleum, wood or laminate. We clean the surface from various greasy stains and garbage.
Before installation, the floor surface is leveled. It is best to use a self-leveling floor mixture for this procedure, which will facilitate further work. Dilute the mixture with water in a special container and distribute it evenly on the floor. The next steps can be continued in a couple of days. To ensure that the tiles adhere better to the floor, it is coated with a special primer. After it dries, it is necessary to spread tile adhesive diluted to a liquid state on the floor - this will fill unnecessary pores. The next stage markings will be applied.
The laid tiles must ultimately look perfect so as not to spoil the intended design. To do this, you should not repeat the mistake of many tilers when choosing the main diagonal, from which all further laying work is based. The result is that the diamonds lie unevenly, and large quantities of tiles are consumed.
If you want to be satisfied with your work, you need to draw an isosceles triangle on the floor. This will serve as the reference point for the first diamond. This technique must be used due to the fact that the perimeter in the rooms often has uneven corners, and also so that the installation takes on a holistic appearance and is attractive.
In small rooms it takes less time and effort to mark, but the process itself can be more difficult. For example, in the bathroom and toilet it is necessary to go around the plumbing installations, which causes unnecessary consumption of material, since the design is done diagonally, and a lot of small scraps remain. In such rooms, in terms of quality, it is better to install porcelain tiles. It only needs to be glued to the surface after perfect alignment so as not to spoil expensive material. Buy glue that has special moisture-resistant properties.
We lay the tiles according to the marked pattern. It is necessary to properly dilute the glue and apply it to a notched trowel. This type of spatula will allow you to evenly apply the adhesive to the tiles and properly level it on the floor surface. First, the surface of the floor is treated with glue, then the underside of the tile. To accurately tiling diagonally, crosses are used to separate the seams between the tiles.
The uncut tiles are laid first, then the pieces. After laying out the next row, we check it building level. If the schematic drawing requires this, we cut the tiles using a tile cutter.
Once the floor surface is completely covered with tiles, it does not need to be touched for 24 hours. Then we grout the seams and remove the crosses. If you use quick-drying glue, you can use the room without any problems the next day.
When it comes to choice good glue, the room in which the finishing will be done is taken into account. Will it be heated or not? What is the humidity level? The instructions indicate all the features of the glue.
Tiles laid diagonally will look great in any room. To do this, you need to choose tiles of the same size and preferably from the same batch. To prevent the design from looking monotonous, it is best to dilute the tiles different colors or decorate with decorative inserts. You can also use a stencil to apply a design to some elements with special paint.
So that the choice of floor tiles does not let you down, and it lasts a long time, approach this with full responsibility. Regardless of the type, it must be of high quality, manufactured by trusted manufacturers, have a certificate, and comply with all norms and quality standards.
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