Buldenezh – bush flowering plant from the honeysuckle family. It is an ornamental variety common viburnum, and serves for decoration flower beds. “Chinese snowball” is found in parks, squares, dachas, and areas of country or private houses.
To grow buldenezh on her plot of land, the housewife will need to know: the features of choosing and preparing a planting area, the basics of caring for shrubs, options for their reproduction, methods of feeding and pest control. This article will help you figure it all out.
At the beginning of summer, the bush is completely covered with inflorescences
Ideal place for planting - partial shade with wet soil. Of course, you can plant buldenezh in the shade or in the sun, but in the first case its flowers will be completely weak and small, and in the second - scorched, with a short flowering period. The choice of location must be taken into account high level responsibility, since the shrub is planted for a long time.
Important! Special attention It is necessary to pay attention to watering, since the buldenezh loves moisture.
The most the right time for planting viburnum - autumn or spring. Weather This period contributes to the active adaptation of the plant to new living conditions and rapid rooting in the ground.
Buldenezh feels good in partial shade
Before you start planting a seedling on open ground, required:
Young bush
In order for viburnum to delight with its lush flowering for more than one year, it will need to provide:
Buldenezh, like any other plant, needs fertilizers. For these purposes you can use:
Feed buldenezh during flowering
Gardeners also recommend using fermented herbal infusion, as well as a liquid mixture of chicken manure and water (1:10), which needs to infuse a little. The period for applying various fertilizers is late spring - early summer.
Since ornamental viburnum is completely sterile (the inflorescences do not have stamens and pistils), gardeners use by vegetative means its reproduction. Among them are:
Buldenezh seedlings
Reproduction by branches. Quite simple and easy way propagation of decorative viburnum - sprinkling branches. During the work you will need:
Important! In order for roots to appear on the branches faster, they need to be constantly watered.
Cuttings. This method is used when pruning bushes in summer period. Young shoots with several buds are suitable for propagation. Propagation technology by cuttings:
Bulldenezh cuttings
The main enemies of Viburnum buldenezh are aphids and leaf beetles. In order to prevent these pests from completely “eating” the foliage and inflorescences, they need to be fought. There are many options - special mixtures that can be found in the store (Fitoverm, Actelik), or homemade substances.
This pest affects not only foliage, but also flowers. To combat it, you can use special ready-made substances - INTA-VIR or Iskra. They are bred according to the instructions, the bush is treated twice (the interval between them is 10-12 days).
Another option is a soap solution (laundry soap is diluted in water to obtain a fairly concentrated mixture). Apply it to the entire bush using a sprayer. After treatment, it cannot be washed off.
Viburnum buldenezh is an ornamental plant that is loved by many gardeners and summer residents due to its incredibly beautiful flowering. All flowers are collected in one bud in the shape of a ball, the diameter of which is 20 cm. Buldenezh is a lush bush that is literally covered with snow-white flowers. Such a plant will be an excellent decorative element both in the country and in the garden.
In the photo - viburnum Buldenezh:
Kalina Buldenezh
If single ones are planted, then you should choose a place for them on a green lawn. A plant planted near a pond, bench or gazebo looks amazing. Viburnum looks no less beautiful in group plantings. You can give the bush an elegant look if you plant it next to barberry and spirea.
Viburnum will feel great even when grown in poor soil, in a dimly lit area. Only in this case the inflorescences will be too small. It is best to plant the bush in a place where the soil is moist and the acidity level does not exceed 6.5 pH. Plant the plant in autumn or spring.
Required in fertile land make a depression of 40x40 cm, and in the poor one - up to 60 cm. Place 30 g of nitrogen, potassium, peat, and up to 50 g of phosphorus there. Then deepen the bush to 5 cm.
On the video there is a description of the viburnum Buldenezh:
If planting is done in the spring, then the roots should be cut to 1/3 of the length.
When planting, the bushes should be at a distance of 2 m from each other. At the same time, make sure that the neck of the root is 3 cm below the surface of the earth. Water the soil under the viburnum thoroughly and cover it with peat or leaf mulch.
It may also be useful for you to learn about how roses are treated against aphids. ammonia, and how else you can protect your flowers is indicated
Viburnum buldenezh must be carefully looked after. The bottom line is regular watering, fertilizing, and pest control. In addition, adult bushes require constant pruning and removal of broken shoots.
Timely watering is very important for buldenezh. The issue is especially acute during drought. Young plants require more frequent watering than older plants.
If you follow the irrigation process correctly, the inflorescences will be voluminous, and you will be incredibly pleased with them. beautiful flowering they will be around for a long time. In the fall, before frost sets in, regular watering is required to prevent the soil from dehydrating in winter. But how to water Cyclamen, and with what means, is indicated
Fertilizers must be applied in the second year after planting the plant in the ground. The fact is that during planting the soil was already fertilized and nutrients the plant will have enough to adapt to new conditions.
It is necessary to apply nutrient mixtures for the first time when the first leaves form on the branches. Fertilizers must contain sufficient amounts of nitrogen. Organic matter is also used for fertilizing - humus or compost. Apply 10-20 liters per bush.
In the fall, as soon as the leaves have fallen, you can fertilize a second time. For this purpose, potassium-phosphorus composition is used. You can also use liquid solutions or dry granules. If selected last option that the granules should be scattered under the bush, but only the soil should be loosened beforehand. As soon as the fertilizer has been applied, the soil should be watered.
To form a beautiful and lush crown, the buldenezh needs to be trimmed. It is worth pruning annually. It is performed immediately after the plant has flowered. Its essence comes down to shortening the side shoots, removing dry branches and thinning the middle of the bush.
You should not prune at the end of summer, as at this time the plant is preparing for winter. The shape of the bush can be bush or standard. To get one trunk, you need to cut off all the shoots except one. The formation of the crown occurs after the height of the bush has reached 1.5-2 m.
The bush should be regularly thinned and dry branches removed. To obtain multi-stemmed viburnum, it is necessary to trim the young bushes to the stump, leaving 20 cm. This will allow the side shoots to grow more actively.
But you can achieve active flowering of buldenezh if you pinch the young branches at the end of July.
The formation of buds and flowering of buldenezh occurs only on last year's shoots, so you should not pinch them. Since the branches can bend under the weight of their own weight, the bush should be tied up and a support placed under it.
Decorative viburnum is resistant to low temperatures and rarely freezes out. But if you grow a bush in harsh conditions, then young shoots may not withstand such exposure.
To reduce the likelihood of freezing of the root system, it is worth filling the tree trunk circle with humus or peat.
Often, ornamental bushes are affected by gray spotting and powdery mildew. As soon as lesions are detected, treat the plant immediately Bordeaux mixture. If the case is advanced and the bush cannot be treated, then it should be removed from the garden.
On the video - how to plant and care for Kalina Buldenezh:
The Buldenezh bush reproduces in several ways.
To perform seed propagation, it is necessary to carry out stratification planting material for 6 months. It begins to germinate no earlier than August. The first step is rooting, but the bud does not develop. The emergence of cotyledons occurs closer to spring. Then the covers will be shed. Before winter, cover with leaves or peat. But this information will help you understand how this happens.
For rapid seed germination, it is necessary to change temperature regime. At first it should be 18-20 degrees, and then transfer the seeds to a cooler place.
If you use this method of propagation, you will have to expect seedlings in a year. But by the 3rd year, viburnum is developing rapidly. It will bloom only after 5 years.
When growing ornamental plants It is worth using the vegetative propagation option, since it is simply impossible to obtain.
When using this method of propagating viburnum bushes, you must follow the following recommendations:
If you perform the steps described above in the spring, the shoots should take root before winter. Only after 2 years can they be transplanted to another place.
This propagation method can be used if viburnum is already growing on the site.
It's also worth learning about how to apply on roses and various flowers.
For propagation, cuttings with one internode can be used. They are prepared in June by pruning the bush. The length of the shoots should be 1 cm. Place them in humus.
Buldenezh is an incredibly beautiful ornamental viburnum bush that can decorate absolutely anyone personal plot. Of course, you need to care for it thoroughly, otherwise the flowering will be small and short-lived.
There are two main methods of propagating viburnum "buldenezh": seed and vegetative. At the same time, gardeners should be aware that viburnum "buldenezh", which is propagated by sowing seeds, does not inherit all the qualities of its variety. It is best to choose a vegetative method, which is more feasible for implementation in your own garden. To do this, you need to hill up the shoots, separate the bushes with special horizontal and vertical layering. Viburnum "buldenezh" is also well tolerated. Mother bushes undergo hilling once every 2-10 years in autumn and spring. It is required to hill up the soil around the bush to eight centimeters. The following summer, three to six young shoots usually sprout. Subsequent hilling should be carried out after they grow to about twenty to twenty-five centimeters.
There are more than two hundred species of viburnum in the world, many of them have been introduced into cultivation.
At the end of spring, the bushes are covered with a white head of flowers, and in the fall they give tart fruits.
No less popular is the sterile form, Viburnum roseum.
Its main feature is large spherical inflorescences that do not have stamens and pistils. The flowering period lasts almost a month.
Viburnum viburnum is found in the forest-steppe zone of Europe, Central Asia, North Africa. Her decorative form appeared in medieval France.
The shrub got its name, viburnum buldenezh, for its white spherical inflorescences.
The plant with sterile flowers began to be actively propagated by vegetative methods, and by the 18th century it had spread throughout Europe.
The shrub grows up to 4 m. It has gray bark and multi-lobed leaves.
Blooming inflorescences have a greenish tint. After a while, they become like a snow-white lump, and at the end of flowering they turn slightly pink.
Each buldenezh flower is sterile. They do not produce berries, so it will not be possible to obtain new shrubs using seeds.
All varieties of viburnum reproduce well by vegetative methods, as well as by dividing the bush.
The work is carried out in late spring - early summer. A shallow hole is dug near the bush and loose soil is poured onto its bottom.
Small cuts are made on the bark, in places of contact with the ground, which are treated with a growth stimulator.
The middle part of the shoot is pinned with a staple, and the hole is covered with earth. During the summer, the place should be moist.
The following spring, the rooted shoot is separated from the mother plant. It can be sent to permanent place or plant in a garden bed for growing.
Old specimens are rejuvenated in a similar way. The dug viburnum is divided into equal parts using a sharp garden tools so that there are three buds left on each bush.
The cut areas are rubbed charcoal. The delenka is immediately planted in a permanent place.
Green shoots are suitable for work; viburnum does not reproduce well from lignified cuttings.
Shoots 10cm long are cut during the flowering period.
A cutting ready for planting should have 3 nodes and an oblique lower cut.
Lower leaves removed, the top ones are cut in half.
At night, the cuttings are left in a solution of a growth stimulator.
The fertile substrate for active root growth consists of peat and coarse river sand.
The cuttings are lowered into the ground at an angle and covered with transparent polyethylene. During the rooting period, the leaves are sprayed with water every day.
Rooted cuttings are left in the ground for the winter, well insulated with lutrasil and dry leaves. Young plants are sent to a permanent place after 2 years.
You need to choose a place so that the viburnum is comfortable even at the seedling stage.
An adult shrub has spreading branches; it should not be planted near buildings or fruit trees. Healthy seedlings take root within a few months.
The viburnum bush buldenezh can be planted twice a year.
Spring work carried out until the buds open.
In the fall, you need to have time to plant the plant before the first frost.
Kalina is unpretentious plant. She prefers moist soils.
In areas rich in humus, rapid growth and annual lush flowering are observed. Strong shading has a negative impact on the decorative effect.
The soil should be slightly acidic or neutral.
On sandstones, podzols and peat-humus soils, shrubs grow very slowly.
A month before planting, apply to the place under the viburnum mineral fertilizers.
Depth landing pit is 40 cm and the width is 50 cm. There should be at least two meters between the seedlings.
The plant is immersed strictly vertically, the root collar is buried 5 cm.
Immediately after this, the bushes are watered abundantly; one plant requires 3 buckets of water. Tree trunk circles are mulched with dry grass.
Despite the fact that the species has been cultivated, it has retained the properties of wild shrubs.
According to gardeners, planting and caring for viburnum buldenezh does not cause much trouble. Even young bushes tolerate temperate climates well.
Water is essential for seedlings and young plants.
They are watered every week so that moisture penetrates to a depth of 50 cm.
To avoid moisture loss, it is better to leave this work until the evening.
Adult bushes are watered exclusively during dry periods of summer.
The annual growth of the bush is 40 cm; without timely pruning, it will become overgrown with shoots.
Young inflorescences tend towards the sun, while the lower shoots gradually dry out.
Viburnum buldenezh is pruned after flowering.
It is necessary to get rid of thin shoots growing inwards, dry branches and withered inflorescences.
Summer formation of the bush is the key lush flowering next year.
You can prune viburnum in early spring, this should be done before the sap flow begins.
Garden viburnum requires mineral and organic fertilizers.
In the spring, before the buds open, tree trunk circles scatter urea granules.
As soon as the bush fades, add complex fertilizer. Late autumn pour a bucket of compost under the viburnum and dig up the soil.
A bright detail that complements general form garden, it looks like a viburnum on a trunk.
She will tolerate formative pruning without any stress.
In the spring, one central shoot is selected from a young bush, which will become the basis of the trunk.
Basal shoots and branches below the crown are cut off. The length of the branches in the crown itself should be 30 cm, so they are regularly pinched.
After the trunk has developed sufficiently, it is tied to a support. In a few years the bush will reach the required height.
To develop in breadth, you need to pinch the top of the head. It takes 3 years to form a beautiful standard-shaped ball.
Almost all types of viburnum are characterized by high winter hardiness.
Only in the case of abnormally low temperatures do the branches of the buldenezh freeze over.
Before the first serious frost, it is sprinkled with spruce branches, peat or straw.
It is advisable to wrap young plants under three years old with lutrasil, burlap or spunbond.
The main reason for the lack of inflorescences is incorrect choice landing places.
In the shade, viburnum loses its decorative effect. Dry spring and early summer have a negative effect on the plant; you will have to monitor soil moisture.
After a harsh winter, the branches take a long time to recover, which also affects flowering.
Although viburnum buldenezh bushes are unpretentious, from time to time they are subject to various ailments. To maintain the beauty of the plant, it is necessary to inspect it regularly.
At the beginning of summer, the bushes are damaged by the viburnum leaf beetle. The beetle eats all the foliage, leaving behind veins and petioles.
It is necessary to spray the bushes in spring and autumn with Inta Vir, Fufanon or Aktara. Damaged leaves are cut off and burned.
The viburnum aphid is no less dangerous. Small black insects stick to the branches, actively reproduce and suck all the juices out of the viburnum.
Damaged foliage is severely deformed and curled. The first treatment is carried out before the buds open, subsequent treatments are carried out as the insects become active. It is necessary to alternate between Karbofos, Arrivo and Fury.
Young bushes are susceptible powdery mildew. Prolonged wet weather promotes the development of fungus. The leaves are covered with a white coating, which gradually darkens.
Not only does the green mass suffer, infected plants overwinter much worse. All damaged foliage is collected and destroyed, and dry shoots are also disposed of.
Viburnum buldenezh bushes are treated with Topaz or Topsin.
Single specimens are often planted along the banks of artificial reservoirs.
Viburnum buldenezh looks ideal in solitary plantings on the lawn.
We recommend you find out:Buldenezh– a variety of decorative viburnum. What is the difference between this variety and its close relatives? Viburnum buldenezh is distinguished by abundant flowering. Often the inflorescences of Viburnum buldenezh are called “snowballs” because of the lush inflorescences, each of which is no more than 20 cm in diameter, is white in color and resembles a ball in shape.
Gardeners are often concerned with the question, why is Viburnum Buldenezh not blooming? The answer lies in the peculiarities of planting and caring for viburnum in open ground.
Basic information about viburnum buldenezh:
Why Buldenezh is not blooming - place and timing of planting
The place where viburnum buldenezh is planted determines why it does not bloom. Buldenezh can feel normal on dry soils, provided that it is watered regularly. Viburnum buldenezh should be placed in the penumbral zone, but the planting site should be open, with sufficient volume sun rays.
Viburnum buldenezh is considered a cold-resistant plant, however, during the period of night frosts, severe winters or in the first months of spring, it may not quickly recover from damage.
Where to plant buldenezh for flowering:
Caring for viburnum buldenezh - why doesn’t it bloom?
Buldenezh may not bloom due to improper care. Viburnum of this variety can be classified as a picky, easy-to-care plant, but basic rules must still be followed.
How to care for viburnum buldenezh:
Feeding viburnum buldenezh Once a year, adding 2 kg of fertilizer (compost or humus) per bush. Fertilizing is carried out in early spring.
Water the buldenezh For normal flowering it is necessary often, if not systematically. Viburnum buldenezh is a moisture-loving plant variety, therefore abundant flowering caused only by constant watering, fertilizers and other forms of care.
Prune viburnum recommended every spring. Sanitary and rejuvenating pruning of Viburnum buldenezh is carried out, which ensures flowering for the plant. It is necessary to shorten the viburnum branches by ¼ of the total length. After this procedure, viburnum buldenezh will quickly form new buds and delight you with flowering.
Why does buldenezh not bloom - pests
How to kill aphids on viburnum buldenezh: