When you get an apartment, you undoubtedly want to make it cozier, more comfortable and larger. Nowadays, one of the ways to make your home appear larger is to create arches instead of doors.
Various photos of arches show how varied they are and how much they change appearance housing. How to make an arch with your own hands will be briefly described below.
An arch is an opening in a wall that does not have a ceiling in the form of a door. Their types differ only top part, or more precisely, by how the corners are constructed (straight, rounded or curly).
IN modern world There are 7 types of arches:
The first four types have rounded corners and differ only in the shape of the rounding.
So a classic arch is a semicircle with a radius of half the width of the opening; “modern” has a small corner radius; “romantic” and ellipse are similar to each other and represent ordinary rounded corners.
The trapezoid and the portal are another matter. These two types use sharp corners. In a trapezoid, the top accordingly represents this figure, and the “portal” is an ordinary opening without a door.
However, even an unremarkable “portal” can be made to sparkle with new colors, giving the supports the appearance of columns in the ancient style (Greek or Roman).
Although the trapezoid is quite unusual solution, but will not suit any style, so it is used much less often than other arch options.
The last type is a semi-arch, as the name implies, it consists of 1 rounded and 1 right angle. This type of arch began to be used recently, but it has already gained popularity.
It is up to you to decide which arch to install in your apartment, but we will dwell in more detail on arches made of plasterboard, as the most convenient material for construction.
We choose the future shape of the arch. It is important that she approaches general style premises that will connect.
We clean the opening from the plaster and level it. It’s simple here - the cleaner the surface of the work, the more reliable the fastening.
We fasten the arch frame. We construct the frame itself from a profile (possibly from wooden blocks).
We attach a cut out plasterboard arch (one side) to the frame. To get the arch the desired type, in the middle of the plasterboard base we make a hole for a nail. We tie a string to it and get a homemade compass. Now, by changing the length of the rope, you can change the radius of rounding of the corners and their appearance.
We apply drywall on the other side and mark an arch on it, like a stencil, then cut it out and attach it to the frame.
Under no circumstances should this be done on the floor, since the opening is usually asymmetrical, which has the most detrimental effect on the accuracy of the one-to-one markings.
Note!
We measure the resulting arc and use the profile to make a tape for fastening. After this, we attach the resulting tape to the arch arch using self-tapping screws.
We install jumpers. Their size is calculated simply: the depth of the arch is minus 1.5 centimeters, the material of manufacture is a metal profile, less often wood. We attach a sheet of drywall to the end of the opening with self-tapping screws.
We carry out finishing work (smoothing with putty, filling in possible holes, painting or gluing wallpaper).
You can also make an arch in the opening in two other ways. The difference between these methods of creating an arch is in the fastening of drywall.
In the second option, it is attached to the jumpers not with a whole sheet, but with specially cut pieces (set) using special solution(water, putty plus PVA glue) and this must be done without delay, since the solution hardens very quickly.
The third option involves wooden lintels mounted on glue. Drywall in the opening to the lintels is also glued.
In addition, the question may arise: how to bend drywall? Thin cardboard (6 mm) is best suited for this.
And there are at least 2 ways to bend it:
Method 1 - roll a roller on cardboard to break the plaster in it, soak it in water and gradually screw it to the tape with self-tapping screws.
Method 2 – make cuts on the drywall every 4-5 centimeters. When you attach it to the end of the opening, the material will burst at the places where the cuts are made and will adhere better to the wall surface.
We wish you good luck in completing your work!
An arched vault gives the room elegance, looks modern and stylish - they are classified depending on the shape, material, style.
Interior arches are used to create the effect of a seamless space - this is a current trend modern design interior
note! Arched vaults are used in small apartments: they visually make the room more spacious and freer.
The most popular are plasterboard arches:
Attention ! To install an arched vault, you need to buy special drywall. It is characterized by its smaller thickness, the presence of special reinforcing fibers, high quality. For ease of installation, it is recommended to buy ready-made kits arched frames. Lighting must be done at the stage of frame installation.
A popular design option for a doorway is an imitation arch. This design option can be used in the case of a high doorway. Pseudo-segments of the structure are attached to the edges of the opening and in the corners. The imitation is suitable for oriental-style rooms.
note! Common way to decorate arched openings is stucco molding made of polyurethane. The interior in classic, baroque, and empire styles will be decorated with such stylish decorative elements. The stucco molding is attached using special glue. The polyurethane decor is made in the form of overhead strips - moldings, protruding parts - sandriks, artificial columns.
The choice of arch option for a doorway depends on:
Nowadays, interior arches instead of doors have become very popular. They give the room extravagance and elegance, helping to free up space in small apartments that was occupied by doors when opened. They are installed between adjacent rooms, in the hallway or in the kitchen. Can .
The arch can have different configurations and be made of different materials. They are usually made of plasterboard. It is suitable for installation and bends well.
Before making an arch instead of a door, you need to measure the opening, plan a specific shape for the arch and calculate its dimensions. It is necessary to measure the width of the door opening and its height from the floor. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account that the arch will reduce the opening by about 10-15 cm. If the height is less than 2 m, then it is better not to make an arch, but to decorate the opening with decorative details made of foam plastic.
The width of the arch will be equal to the distance between the side walls of the opening. Measure the opening and divide the distance in half. This value is necessary to make a correct semicircle. Before installing the arch, you need to find out what shape it will be.
You can install a semicircular arched structure made of plasterboard. When planning installation, you need to find out whether the walls are vertical and level enough. This is necessary for the design to be correct. If the walls of the door opening are not level enough, then their surface must be leveled with putty.
Materials and tools:
First, the front parts of the arch are performed. You need to pick up 2 pieces of drywall. The measurement and cutting of pieces is carried out uniquely for all materials.
An even semicircle can be done in two ways.
If the opening width is 1 m, then the radius of the semicircle will be 50 cm. From the edge of the plasterboard sheet, where the top of the arched structure is located, you need to measure 60 cm and draw a straight line. This value was obtained by the following calculations:
50 cm + 10 cm = 60 cm.
10 cm is the distance from the top of the opening to the top point of the arched structure.
Then the plasterboard sheet is cut to fit the width of the opening (100 cm). Then the middle is marked on the drawn segment. To do this, measure 50 cm from the edge. We got a point for drawing a semicircle.
You need to take a pencil with a string, measure 0.5 m, and draw a semicircle from the resulting point. This is how a kind of compass was made. If everything was done correctly, then the semicircle should be even.
Then electric jigsaw or use a bladed knife to cut out a semicircle. Thus, a rectangle with a semicircle was obtained. The width of this rectangle is 100 cm, height 60 cm.
Take a soft plinth and bend it on both sides. Thus, a semicircle is obtained. The most convex part of the semicircle should be flush with the mark. The edges of the semicircle should meet the edges of the rectangle. Draw an arc and cut it out. It is better to do the work together with an assistant.
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To complete the frame, you need a profile prepared earlier. The frame will be made of guides.
First you need to attach two guide profiles along the width of the opening (1000 mm). They will be installed on both sides of the opening. They are fixed with dowel screws if the walls are concrete. If the walls are made of wood, then you need to use self-tapping screws.
In order for the arch to be flush with the wall, its frame must be installed 11-12 mm deep into the opening. After installing drywall and puttying, the plane will be level.
Then, on both sides of the opening, 2 side parts of the frame, 600 mm long, are installed and fixed. To do this, you need to cut off the bottom of the profile at an angle. If this is not done, then this part of the profile will be noticeable, due to the fact that the arch at the bottom narrows.
The manufacture of the main part of the frame is completed. Next, the front arched elements are installed on it. The work is done with metal screws.
If you want to make an arch of a more complex shape, then you need to make an appropriate frame for it. Next, you will need to close the end part of the arched structure. For this purpose, it is necessary to make a frame on which the bent strip will be installed. This frame must be made from a 27x28 mm profile.
The work is performed with metal scissors, which have a spring mechanism. In order for the profile to have the shape of an arc, you need to cut it accordingly: 2 of its 3 sides. At the profile U-shape. It is necessary to turn the profile clockwise to the side, then it will be located inside the installed right part of the arch.
The second profile is fixed in the same way opposite it. Then cuts are made along the middle and upper parts of the profile every 40 mm. This creates a kind of snake of the required length. It is installed along the edge of the semicircle. The steeper the bend, the more often the cuts need to be made.
Arches in doorway– a popular solution in modern apartments and houses. They not only serve as decoration, but also add free space due to dismantling door leaves. You can make an arch yourself, using ready-made drawings or using your imagination and coming up with your own version.
The shape of the door arch is selected to match the overall design of the room. Each side can be designed differently. The height and purpose of communicating rooms and the width of the doorway should be taken into account. Exists a large number of arch configuration options: from a regular semicircle to rectangular shape, with various variations of side elements.
Let's look at some of them:
The popular high-tech style welcomes clear forms, minimalism and modern materials. Door arches are rarely used in this style. But if you want to have an arched opening, then it is better to make a portal arch with rounded corners and a horizontal top. You can make an arched opening of irregular original shape. A high-tech arch does not require any special design; it is enough to paint it to match the color of the walls. Built-in lamps will look good in an arched opening.
In construction, arched structures must withstand the load from above structures and walls. Doorways are not load-bearing structures. If in the first case it is necessary to select a material that can withstand severe external loads, then for the door arch it must withstand its weight along with the finishing.
An arch installed instead of a door is an element of the interior and performs a decorative function; the lintel above the opening and the wall bear loads. The easiest way to make a door arch is to buy a ready-made set of type-setting elements made of laminated chipboard or plastic. The kit elements should be adjusted to the dimensions of the opening and assembled according to the instructions. Disadvantages of this method:
For an arched opening, you can use light and heavy materials. If you make an arch from stone, brick or concrete, you need to take their weight into account. For such structures, it is necessary to construct a foundation and a reinforced connection with the walls of the opening.
To anyone suits the style the arch is made of metal, but for these purposes the material should be selected carefully. Stainless steel it is expensive, galvanized iron indoors does not look very aesthetically pleasing. It is difficult to decorate an arch with shaped metal parts, so metal arches for internal openings are rarely used.
Beautiful wooden arch. Natural wood looks harmonious and requires almost no additional finishing. Materials such as fiberboard, chipboard, plywood and plasterboard are easy to process and are used for cladding. Structures made from these materials can be painted, coated decorative plaster, tiled or natural stone, cover with wallpaper. It is better to make the frame from a metal profile or wooden blocks with a section of 20x20, 30x30 mm.
Before making an arch in the doorway, we perform a series preparatory work. First we remove the doors and dismantle door frame. Then we expand the doorway to the planned dimensions. There is no need to tidy up the cut corners, as they will be covered by the frame. It is important that the supporting profile can be securely fastened to the walls in a strictly vertical position. If necessary, you need to level the surface of the walls using plaster. If backlighting is intended, do the wiring in advance.
In order not to be mistaken with the dimensions, we take measurements in several places in the opening. If the walls have different thicknesses, we make the width of the arch posts according to the thickest wall. To make it easier to cut parts from sheet metal finishing material, it is advisable to make a template in life size, its production will avoid possible errors and see how the future arch will look.
For work you will need the following materials:
The tools you should prepare are a drill or hammer drill, a jigsaw, metal scissors, a pencil, a rope, a hacksaw, building level, a screwdriver, a stationery knife or a regular sharp knife and other tools, the choice of which depends on the material of the arch.
Before installation, we make two front parts of the arch from gypsum plasterboard. They must be absolutely the same. First, cut the sheet of drywall to the width of the doorway. Markings for the semicircle can be made using available tools. We tie a rope to a pencil, measure the radius, equal to half width of the arched opening. Using a homemade compass we make an even semicircle. Next, use a jigsaw or stationery knife We cut out a semicircle according to the markings and get a rectangular part with a cut out semicircle.
The first stage of making an arch is to create a supporting arch frame.
When using a profile, we proceed according to the following algorithm:
As a result, we get a reliable arched frame made of a metal profile, which we will cover with plasterboard.
At the next stage, we install plasterboard sheets on the frame. It is more convenient to work with special arched plasterboard, which is reinforced with non-woven fiberglass. For it to take the desired shape, just knead it. Shape regular plasterboard sheets can be done in two ways:
Next, we fasten the prepared front parts of the arch using self-tapping screws in increments of 5-6 cm. When the sheathing is secured, sand the edges of the gypsum board. To protect them from chipping, we attach a perforated one to the curved edge. Now we proceed to priming and puttying work. First coat the surface with primer deep penetration. We wait 30-40 minutes for the primer to dry. To reinforce the second layer and strengthen the corners, we use fiberglass mesh.
When applying plaster, make sure that the edges are smooth and the mortar lies flush with the wall. At the final stage of rough finishing we apply the third, finishing layer. When the putty has hardened, sand the surface using sandpaper to make it perfectly smooth. There should be no protrusions from the screw heads.
Decorative finishing depends on the tastes of the owner, his financial capabilities and the style in which the room is decorated. The following options are possible:
You can decorate the opening polyurethane stucco and textiles, it is important that the arch is in harmony with the overall design of the room. Sometimes it is enough to paint the arch white or Brown color so that she looks stylish and elegant. Fashion element decoration became lighting.
The frame of the columns made of decorative stone and clinker. This original solution will make the apartment unique and will delight the owner. True, the work will require a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. Decoration will give the house solidity and comfort natural wood. If you come up with an interesting mosaic pattern, this can become the highlight of the decor. It is important not to overdo it with decoration. You should not use elements from different styles, it will look tasteless. All details should look harmonious, complementing each other, giving the room a certain style.
The simplest and cheap option finishing - covering the arched opening with wallpaper. Despite the simplicity of the solution, you need to choose the right wallpaper and adhere to the gluing technology so that in the end the work is pleasing to the eye. Due to the curved parts, it is almost impossible to match the wallpaper according to the pattern, so you should choose canvases either with an abstract pattern that does not require matching, or plain ones without a pattern. It is possible by front side paste wallpaper with a pattern, and make the end part plain or striped.
When choosing wallpaper you need Special attention focus on their quality. They must be resistant to mechanical impact, amenable to cleaning, as they are constantly under heavy load. Paper wallpaper In this case, they are not suitable; as an option, glue vinyl or non-woven wallpaper, which can be cleaned with a damp cloth or sponge. Best fit bamboo wallpaper or glass wallpaper.
When gluing wallpaper, you should adhere to the following rules:
With thick wallpaper, the gluing technique is slightly different along the edge of the opening. Before gluing the wallpaper, we paint the edges of the arch with paint to match the color of the wallpaper. When the wallpaper is glued on the facade, we do not glue the wallpaper inside the opening, but wait for it to dry, and then carefully cut off the excess along the edge of the opening. We cut the inner strip slightly wider than the depth of the opening. Glue the strip, matching the edge of the wallpaper and the edge. When the canvases are dry, cut off the excess part.
Using drywall, you can create an arch of any shape, which will give the room individuality. Thus, you can decorate any room with your own hands and increase its area by eliminating doors. In the inner part of the arch you can install shelves on which flowers in pots or figurines will be placed. Houses and apartments with interior arches look more attractive and original.
When choosing the interior of their own home or apartment, people often lean towards non-standard options. When it comes to creating doorways, standard sizes don't always fit general design premises. Unusual shape the passage from room to room deserves attention. However, most people don't know how to make an arch in a doorway.
Questions that concern many owners of private buildings - how to make a door arch, is the work worth the time and labor spent. This design is suitable for various types interior Before choosing an arch for an apartment or private house, you need to understand its advantages and disadvantages.
The interior style needs to be thought out in advance so that the arched opening fits into the overall picture.
Before you make an arch in the doorway with your own hands, you need to understand. You can build a non-standard passage from different materials of various shapes.
Construction type:
After studying the types of structure, you need to understand the materials used. Below are the most popular ones with which you can make an arched opening. In addition to them, plastic, foam plastic, semicircular brick, and laminate are used. When using these materials, it is important to carry out installation correctly.
From this material, the arch can be given any shape or a niche can be constructed. It is important to assemble correctly metal structure and carry out further finishing work. (GKL) is attached to self-tapping screws with a screwdriver. Seams and holes that appear after fastening must be covered with plaster and treated with a primer. To increase strength and durability, builders use sickle mesh, which is fixed at the joints. Further finishing depends on wishes.
This material is suitable for finishing premises in classic style. Arched structures are covered with clapboard. , it is important to leave space between individual elements. Fibrous material expands and shrinks depending on changes in temperature, humidity, physical activity. The gap between the elements must be at least 3 mm.
Chipboard, fibreboard and MDF - these materials allow you to make structures of various shapes and design the opening in your favorite style. When using MDF and plywood, a custom-shaped frame is made. Sheathing material cut into measured pieces and attached with self-tapping screws or finishing nails. Above, finished design covered with two layers of paint and varnish.
Important! Fiberboards should not be installed in rooms with high humidity.
Before starting production, you need to prepare materials and tools - assemble full set required equipment so as not to interrupt the work process.
Tools:
The list of tools will vary depending on the material chosen for the manufacture of the frame and its cladding.
Before that, you need to remember a clear sequence of actions.
Before starting the main construction work, it is necessary to mark the future frame. If the wall is wide, you can install extensions. Additionally, level the working surfaces using putty (chips and cracks).
After marking and preparing the working surface, you need to fix the curved frame. It is advisable to use metal elements. They are secured to anchor bolts or dowels.
When fixing the frame, it is important to consider the material that will be fixed on top. If it is plasterboard or wood board, you need to fix the metal profile 10 mm from the edge of the wall. It is important that after installing the selected material and its subsequent finishing, the level of the arch in the doorway, installed by yourself, coincides with the wall in which the passage is made.
When the frame is installed, it is necessary to cover it with plasterboard, plywood or MDF. To do this, purchase large sheets material from which individual pieces are cut and fastened to the installed frame using self-tapping screws.
At this stage, you need to install two perforated corners, bent in an arc on both sides of the arch. To bend them into this shape, you need to make cuts in the metal every 5 cm. The corners are secured to the frame with self-tapping screws.
After making the frame, covering and strengthening the structure with perforated corners or metal profile, you need to beautifully design the resulting structure. Holes that appear after tightening screws or other fasteners are covered with plaster. The entire door arch, made by hand, is aligned. Further decorative processing will depend on the design of the walls.
Important! Builders recommend not to highlight the arch too much against the background of the interior. You cannot make bulky structures - they interfere with people’s ability to move around in the room.
Before you start construction work, you need to select the material and prepare the tools. In addition to this, it would not be superfluous to listen to the opinions of experienced finishers:
The arched opening can be decorated using stencils. They are sold in construction and art stores. There are examples of work where people decorated an arch in the form of two intertwined trees. Using gypsum elements, you can make columns and a vault from platbands and the upper arch. For a change individual elements covered with different paints.
An arched opening is considered popular when decorating apartments and cottages. Designs with rounded elements are suitable for classic interior. You can carry out the work yourself if you carefully study the assembly process and watch a training video on the Internet.
