The housing issue will never lose its relevance. This explains why two-story frame houses enjoy steady popularity.
Such projects are practical, functional and inexpensive. They are equally appropriate in the capital region and in provincial towns.
In order to country house turned out to be durable and cozy, it is necessary to carry out construction according to the specified scheme.
Light enough strip foundation. The weight of the frame is small, there is no point in pouring a heavy foundation or driving powerful piles.
Electricity, gas pipeline, sewerage - all these utilities must be connected to the cottage before initial stage construction.
The base of the building is assembled from a house kit. This assembly takes a matter of days. It does not require the use of heavy construction equipment.
Once the roofing materials have been selected, you can begin installing the roof. This important process on which depends how warm, reliable, durable it will be
If the house is intended for year-round use, then this item is required. If you plan to use the cottage only in the summer, then you can save on thermal insulation.
The simplest stage of construction. It will only take a few days to implement it.
Turnkey construction work involves finishing the facade of the building, installing a porch, and equipping extensions such as a veranda and terrace. Finishing is included in the total price of the entire building.
The main advantage of such buildings is their affordable price. This concerns not only the cost of the building, but also its subsequent maintenance. For its owner, maintaining such a house will cost 2-3 times less than maintaining a similar brick cottage.
In addition, frame cottages are distinguished by good thermal efficiency, environmental friendliness and ease of construction.
Double decker frame house- a capital structure, the basis of which is a durable wooden frame. Residential buildings built using this technology are suitable for permanent residence even in harsh climatic conditions. They have many advantages that dispel the doubts of skeptics.
Choosing two floors instead of one allows you to save space on the site and reduce the costs of building a foundation and purchasing roofing materials and roof installation. The construction of two-story frame houses is much cheaper, faster and easier than the construction of buildings made of blocks, bricks, logs, and concrete.
Among the advantages of frame construction it is worth highlighting:
It is worth noting that the list of advantages is far from complete. Frame buildings are distinguished by good sound insulation parameters and the absence of distortion of wall structures over many years of operation. The interior arrangement and finishing can be made from almost any modern materials.
Choosing technology According to which it is better to build a two-story frame house, you need to study each of them. The construction of insulated projects is a good alternative classic solution problems of buying or building a house. For construction today they use the newest and modern technologies, safe and affordable materials.
Specialists have developed a huge number of projects. And especially popular today are two-story frame houses, in which several generations of the same family can live. Due to their large area, it is possible to zoning the space. The technology itself is of particular interest to consumers, so before starting construction it is best to study all the intricacies of this process.
The skeleton of a two-story frame house, bearing the main load, is the frame. You can select two types of frames:
The platform type frame is used more often. This can be explained by the fact that such a frame is very simple and quick to assemble. The design is distinguished by smaller dimensions and dimensions of all elements.
The platform type of a two-story frame is erected in the following order:
Double frame technology is more complex and time-consuming. Through racks are temporarily fixed to other structural elements. This method helps to avoid deformation. The racks pass through without interruption interfloor ceilings and reach the base of the roof.
As a rule, frame houses of this type are more in demand among people who prefer classic style. In such buildings, the structures and elements of the building can simultaneously serve as interior elements.
Used to make the frame timber different sections. Each element of the frame structure is rigidly and firmly mounted using steel bolts, connecting corners, plates and other fastening elements. Most often, the outer part of the frame is sheathed with slabs, for example, DSP. Such slabs can be produced using the most various technologies, they have water-resistant and fire-resistant properties.
Regardless of the type of frame, the following technologies can be used during the construction process:
All of the listed technologies differ in different approaches to the completeness and use of panel panels. You can assemble the panels directly in production or with your own hands at the construction site of a two-story frame house.
Platform technology involves the use of a pre-prepared platform and logs equipped with grooves for attaching double panels at the construction site. The shields are fastened using top harness. The space between the panel panels is filled with insulation.
- This is a double board or OSB, in which there is a layer of foam. They are produced at the factory and then delivered to the construction site.
German technology involves the production of panel panels, the assembly of which is completely carried out in the factory. Such panels are equipped with the necessary elements, ranging from insulation materials to engineering communications. Almost all structural elements are assembled at the plant. Then all the parts are delivered to the site using special equipment.
Frame technology is quite different from the previous two. The use of this technology involves performing all assembly work directly on the construction site. The frame of the house consists of laminated veneer lumber, the cross-section of which is 150 mm. Next, it is sheathed with boards, taking into account the requirements of the technology, or with moisture-proof boards.
After this work is completed, the walls are sheathed with special materials. Most often, frame-frame technology is used when building a house with your own hands. This technology is considered simpler and more flexible; its use does not require the use of special equipment. It makes it possible to subsequently make necessary changes into the design and architectural characteristics of the building.
At the very beginning of the work, a foundation is installed on a previously prepared foundation, which will act as the foundation of the entire frame. To install the lower trim, beams are used required sizes, less often boards or logs. When the floor beams enter the frame contour, it is performed in two rows. If the floor beams are located on pillars, the strapping contour is made in one row.
The corners are connected using direct lock. After installing the lower frame and securing it to the foundation using metal spikes, proceed to the installation of load-bearing racks. Racks are divided into corner and row, made of timber with a thickness of at least 50 cm.
Board struts are attached to the posts to provide additional rigidity. As a rule, the upper trim is attached to the supplied racks using straight spikes. When using a floor frame, ceiling beams will be mounted into it. After this, load-bearing racks of the second floor are installed in the same way as the first.
For wall insulation two-story frame house are used basalt slabs, the thickness of which should not be less than 50 cm. In order to avoid cold bridges, the sheets are laid overlapping. For outer skin high-quality lining, siding or special slabs are used. To evaporate excess moisture from the insulation layers, it is necessary to leave a gap of up to 30 mm.
The space allocated for the attic is often used as the second floor of a frame house. But to implement such a solution, the structure of the roof slopes must be designed in a special way so that it is possible, if necessary, to increase the attic space. This floor is called an attic floor, and the solution itself makes it possible to significantly save building materials and increase living space.
Very often the attic floor serves as an office or bedroom. The advantage of arranging an attic can be called a lower budget cost, due to the exclusion of ceilings in the upper sections of the walls.
Frame ones are especially in demand houses with a compact attic. Standard sizes such buildings are 6x4, 6x6, 6x8 or 8x8 m. The total area of such a house will be from 50 to 130 square meters. m.
The total area of the house determines not only the cost of construction, but also the cost of maintenance. You need to choose taking into account the size of the plot, family composition and personal needs.
The dimensions of the house are 6x4 and require a minimum number of rooms in the project. Usually, total area the building is 40 sq. m. The attic floor of such a house is reserved for the bedroom, and the kitchen and living room are located on the first floor. The walls of the house are a frame made of timber 100x100 mm or 100x50 mm. The ceilings are beams measuring 150x150 mm. The choice of foundation depends on the type of soil - from pile to slab.
The outside of the house is sheathed OSB boards. Izospan is suitable as waterproofing, and basalt sheets 100 mm thick are suitable as insulation. The outside of the house can be finished with siding or decorative tiles. Metal tiles or ondulin are suitable for the roof.
Frame area two-story house 6x6 is 64 square meters. m. Thanks larger area in such a house it is easy to design several more rooms besides the kitchen, bedroom and living room. For example, on the ground floor you can place a living room, a bathroom and even a sauna with a shower. And on the second there are several rooms, or two bedrooms and an office.
The dimensions of the house provide more opportunities for design and design. The area of such a cottage is about 120 square meters. m. In addition to the kitchen and dining room, on the ground floor you can also place a children's room, living room, bathroom, shower, sauna or other rooms at the discretion of the owner.
Second floor frame house is suitable for placing several bedrooms, an office, and a recreation room. Depending on the roof configuration and design option, on attic floor There may be a ceiling of different levels. The roof can be gable, pitched, figured or another type.
Taking into account the characteristics of the soil on the site, you can choose either a concrete or a foundation on piles for construction. Traditionally, all common areas are located on the ground floor. But at the request of the house owner, the layout internal space can be changed according to needs and capabilities.
A comfortable two-story frame house can solve the housing problem at minimal cost. Unlike ordinary apartment, such housing is more economical, ergo-efficient and functional. A house made from natural materials will be reliable, environmentally friendly and durable.
Our step by step instructions We will divide the construction of a frame house into several stages:
It is worth noting that each stage of building a frame house deserves a separate article, in addition to everything, if we describe everything possible options foundations, roofs, etc., it could be a whole book. In this regard, to improve readability, some steps in construction are described in detail in separate articles, but here - only what concerns the features specifically frame house.
Preparatory work for the construction of any house is the same and includes:
First, you need to clear the area of vegetation, if not all, then at least the place where the house will be built. This will greatly facilitate the marking and allow you to make it more accurately.
If the construction site has a large slope, then, depending on the type of foundation and desire, it can be pre-leveled using special equipment.
Attention! Do not neglect this procedure, spending 1-2 hours on clearing, in the future you will make your work much easier, and measurements in the grass may be subject to a large error.
Marking is a very important stage, because the layout and evenness of the corners of the walls depends on it. If the marking is inaccurate, it will be very difficult to correct this error in the next stages.
Marking the foundation of a frame house, as well as any other, as a rule, includes preliminary placement of pegs (all external walls are marked), as well as marking all internal walls.
If you want to learn how to correctly mark the foundation for a house with your own hands, and so that all the walls and corners are level and correspond to the project, I advise you to read my article about this. Given the large amount of information, it had to be submitted separately.
The great advantage of a frame house is that almost any type of foundation is suitable for its construction. The only limitation is the type of soil on the site and your capabilities.
It is worth saying that laying the foundation for a frame house with your own hands deserves separate topics of discussion and is included in separate articles. Moreover, there are several types of suitable foundations, and it’s up to you to decide which one to choose.
Here I will tell you in a nutshell about suitable foundations for a frame house, and in what cases each of them is used, and also give links to their detailed description.
The most common type of foundation for a frame house is a pile-screw foundation. This is practically the simplest and cheap option for such a house, especially since it is not difficult to install a pile-screw foundation with your own hands.
Such a foundation is suitable for almost any soil, except rocky ones. Particularly suitable for swampy soils, where compact soils are located deep and other types require huge costs.
In general, all the pros and cons of pile-screw foundations are discussed in another topic that will help you decide on the choice of support for your home.
Shallow strip foundations are also used quite often for construction. This is due to the relatively low cost of laying it, as well as the possibility of using concrete floors in the house.
Such a foundation, due to its relative fragility, requires strict adherence to laying technology.
As a rule, shallow strip foundations are used in good soils, and is strictly contraindicated on the basis of very high level groundwater and swampy soils.
IN Lately, slab foundations are becoming increasingly popular for building a frame house with your own hands. Despite its considerable cost, it has obvious advantages, such as versatility, reliability, durability, and it can also be used as a subfloor in the house and not spend money on it separately.
Often, instead of a classic monolithic slab, a slab foundation with stiffeners is used. This allows you to save a little on laying, and also strengthens the entire structure as a whole.
The floors in a frame house are not much different from the floors of other types of houses and can be wooden or concrete. The choice depends entirely on the type of foundation, capabilities and desires. 
In this step-by-step instructions, we will look in detail only at the wooden floor, concrete - in a nutshell, since it is used less often, and it is not possible to fit everything into one article.
It is worth noting that a concrete floor in a frame house is installed in cases slab foundation, or tape. With a slab, everything is clear - the slab itself will be the floor of the first floor.
But if the foundation is strip, the concrete floor is made of lightweight concrete, such as expanded clay concrete, for example.
Let's look at the construction of a wooden floor using the example of a pile-screw foundation. For tape, in principle, everything is done in exactly the same way, with the exception of the lower trim, it can be made of more thin timber. But first things first.
The installation of a wooden floor begins with tying the foundation. As a rule, the piping is made from timber 150x150 or 150x200, depending on the thickness of the wall and the distance between the piles. How longer distance, the thicker the timber should be to avoid sagging. 
The strapping is necessary, firstly, in order to give rigidity to the foundation, secondly, to evenly distribute the load on the foundation, and thirdly, it will serve as a support for the future floor of the frame house.
In order to easily carry out the tying process with your own hands, we will divide it into several stages:
When the piping of the foundation of the frame house is ready, we proceed to the next stage of our instructions - the construction of the floor frame.
It is worth noting that already at this stage it is advisable to provide for all communications entering the house, such as water and sewerage. Electricity and gas can be supplied later, but if everything is foreseen in advance, it will be much more less problems after.
The next step is to install the joists on top of the trim. If the distance between the supports is about 4 meters, then it would be better to use timber measuring 100x200mm or 100x150mm. You can use a 50x200mm or 50x150mm board, sewing them together in twos. 
If the distance is less than 3 meters, you can use a board measuring 50x150mm or better 50x200mm.
Installation of logs is a simple stage in assembling a frame house, but there are some nuances that must be covered in these instructions:
It is worth noting that waterproofing, as well as vapor barrier, must be installed with an overlap, according to the instructions for the material, while preventing moisture from entering the insulation, both from the outside and from the inside. And the insulation itself is laid tightly, without gaps.
So we have looked at the instructions for installing the floor of a frame house, now it’s time to start working on the walls.
Our next step instructions I will be installing the walls myself. Just like with the floor, we will fasten all the boards and beams with nails and (or) mounting metal corners, some fastenings can be made with studs.
It is worth noting that almost the entire frame is assembled from boards measuring 50x150mm or 50x200mm, depending on required thickness walls and the required thickness of insulation. 
Some people think that it would be better to install timber in the corners of a frame house, but this is not entirely correct, and I’ll tell you why a little later, during the installation process.
So, let's start assembling the frame of the walls of the future house.
For better understanding and assimilation, we will divide our instructions for installing the walls of a frame house into several stages:
We will assemble the walls on the already finished floor of the frame house, this is the most convenient option. But we must take into account that in this case, it is necessary that all dimensions be accurate so that the walls do not turn out to be longer or shorter than the already installed floor.
To make it clear what I'm talking about, first look at sectional wall of a frame house , and then I will tell you everything in order.
Now let’s look at step by step how to assemble all the walls of a frame house with your own hands:
The most common mistake when assembling the walls of a frame house is that many people forget to take into account the thickness of the board when calculating, thus the wall is not as long as we would like.
It is worth noting that when assembling walls, it is necessary to use a cord, pulling it from one corner to another, otherwise the corners will be even, but the walls will not.
So, the frame of the walls has been assembled, now you need to make the top frame from the same board as the walls.
The top trim is necessary, first of all, for stronger adhesion of the corners, and will also give unity to all parts of the frame walls and distribute the load between them. 
To do this, it is necessary to pierce the board with 120-150mm nails over the walls, along the entire perimeter, including the internal load-bearing ones, so that all joints are covered with an overlap of at least 25-30 cm. Except for the corners, where the overlap will be equal to the thickness of the wall. 
The next step in our instructions will be to strengthen the entire structure as a whole. There are several options, the most common is reinforcement using plywood or OSB board. 
As a rule, having pierced one side along the entire perimeter (internal or external) with sheets of OSB boards, the frame of the house already becomes very rigid.
The construction of internal partitions is almost no different from the construction of external walls, except that they have more lenient requirements in terms of thickness and insulation. 
These are all the main differences between internal walls and external ones, otherwise they are arranged in exactly the same way.
The roof of a frame house is practically no different from the roof of other houses, be it concrete, brick or any other. I’ll even say more that installing a roof for a frame house will be less labor-intensive than, for example, for a block or brick house, because its fastening to the walls will be much simpler. 
It is worth noting that building a roof is a very responsible process, but if you do not have a complex house layout, then you can easily do it yourself.
Building the roof of any house, including a frame one, is a very large topic with many nuances. Firstly, there are many types of roofs, and it is not possible to describe everything in detail in one article. Well, secondly, in order not to confuse you, I will probably move this topic to a separate article.
Now we have come to the final stage of building a frame house - its insulation. Everything needs to be insulated - floor, walls and ceiling.
You can read more about insulating a frame house with your own hands in another step-by-step instruction; here we will discuss only general points.
When choosing insulation for the walls of a frame house, it is necessary to take into account not only the characteristics of the insulation itself, but also the characteristics of wood, with which not all types of insulation will interact well.
Here small instructions for insulating a frame house with your own hands:
As you have already seen, there was a lot of text. But, I believe, all stages of construction were described in detail here DIY frame house, despite the fact that some points were included in separate topics, but this is only for your convenience.
I hope that by following these step-by-step instructions, you will be able to minimal costs get a warm, cozy and reliable home.
It is rapidly gaining popularity among individual developers. In Canada, this is a government program. In Russia, this means solving housing problems independently, and in the most short time at the lowest possible cost.
It is possible to build a frame frame with your own hands, even in the absence of special construction education, skills, or experience. To do this, you will have to make an effort, understand the technology, and also acquire the simplest skills in performing construction work. As a result, you will be able to build a frame house with your own hands , and get for affordable price an individual home tailored to your special requests, needs, needs.
Let's bring detailed description technological operations. Using technology, you can do it yourself ( step-by-step instruction, 6x6 m2 - the dimensions of the house that we took as a basis) qualitatively.
We list the main steps that must be completed sequentially in order to build a new frame house with your own hands; step-by-step instructions will give you correct presentation about construction.
Frame wall diagram.
Now let’s move on directly to the question, with our own hands, what to consider for high-quality construction and correct execution works
Preparatory work is necessary for any construction, especially if you decide to build a frame house, you will simply need step-by-step instructions. If you thought through the house design yourself, then you took into account the peculiarities of the location of the building on the site. If you bought a ready-made project and decided to implement it on site, then you will need to “tie” the building to your terrain. How to build a frame house, instructions will be useful at the very early stages of construction.
DIY frame house step by step photo. What will need to be done on the site where I am building a frame house with my own hands:
Shed for storing boards. By marking we mean the designation of the location of the future structure on the ground. The frame house diagram is transferred to the area using pegs and ropes. The pegs are driven into the ground and a rope is pulled between them, indicating the location of the future external walls.
Marking the site for construction. Carefully measure all angles, observe the degrees (clearly marked 90°) and the length of the walls. Deviations of even a few degrees are not allowed. They lead to distortion of the structure and improper distribution of loads. Which, as a result, can reduce the strength of the entire structure and reduce its reliability.
The step-by-step construction of a frame house with your own hands begins with the foundation. This is the foundation of the house, a large, flat and strong “stand” on which the entire frame structure rests. It can be poured from concrete or assembled from ready-made concrete blocks.
Strip foundation for frame. Frame construction called "light". Frame walls put much less pressure on the surface of the earth than permanent brick structures or concrete monoliths. The frame is also lighter than a timber house. Therefore, your building will need a small, shallow foundation.
On a note
When deciding with your own hands, you invariably face the question of choosing designs and materials. For frame buildings Construct shallow strip foundations or slabs. In some cases, foundations for frame frames are made deep.
This happens when the soil is unstable, mobile, loose, and the structure is planned on the shore of a reservoir. In this case, which will rest on deep and stationary layers of soil.
It is a stone ribbon, a path buried 100-400 mm into the ground. The foundation rises 100-300 mm above the ground surface. Thus, the total height of the strip foundation for a frame house is 200-700 mm.
Strip foundation formwork with reinforcement mesh On a note
You can make the foundation deeper and higher - but this is at your discretion, if you want to use more building materials and get a more massive structure for the foundation of the house.
The foundation tape is poured into trenches prepared in advance. You can mix the concrete for pouring yourself. Before pouring, a layer of sand is poured into the trenches, thereby creating a so-called sand cushion (thickness up to 100 mm) and metal reinforcement is laid.
A slab foundation is also called a floating foundation. The frame house will rise and fall with it, with seasonal expansion of the soil. Therefore, the slab must be strong enough.
The slab foundation is poured from concrete and reinforcement, and the reinforcement is tied with wire. The reinforcing mesh provides the frame house slab with the necessary strength.
The foundation is poured monolithic slab The slab base can be minimally buried into the ground by 100-200 mm, or concrete can be poured onto a gravel bed without deepening. The total height of the slab should be 200-300 mm.
It is important for the foundation slab to ensure resistance to rising ground moisture. Therefore, when mixing concrete, a waterproof additive is added to it. This will ensure water resistance concrete slab and a dry floor inside the future room. It will also extend the durability of the foundation and the entire structure.
To obtain a pile-screw foundation, you can use asbestos pipes or ready-made metal piles. For asbestos pipes, pits are prepared, into which the pipe is installed and concrete is poured into it. Pre-reinforced, i.e. place metal fittings inside the pipe. Metal piles are screwed into the ground without removing the soil, without digging a hole.
To make it easier and clearer how to install a pile-screw foundation and a frame house with your own hands – step by step photo.
Set of piles for screw foundation 
Screwing in foundation piles manually 
Compound screw piles foundation between each other 
Pile-screw foundation Horizontal beams are laid on top of the finished piles. This design is called a grillage. When you decide to build a frame house with your own hands, the step-by-step sequence begins with the installation of a grillage, which is also the bottom frame of the frame with vertical fastening of the racks on them.
For the bottom trim choose wooden beam section 150x150 mm. This - load-bearing element building, which must have sufficient strength and support the walls, roof, decoration and internal household appliances.
To connect the corners of the strapping, choose one of the methods suggested in the picture - half-tree or half-paw.
Half-tree connection options 
Half-tree and half-leg connection They differ in the thickness of the wood cut for corner joints. Half a tree - exactly half the thickness of the beam is cut, half a tree - the beam is cut at an angle to each other. The connection is reinforced from above with a metal bracket or plate. Then the corner of the trim is secured to the foundation with a metal anchor. After installation is completed, the timber is treated with an antiseptic.
To build a frame house, the instructions will describe in detail the entire construction process. First of all, the floor of a frame house with your own hands consists of a rough layer and a finishing coating. The subfloor is made of concrete or wood. Finish coating made of wood, laminate, linoleum and other finishing materials.
The concrete floor is poured on top of the ground. It represents a multilayer structure, which contains a layer of waterproofing, thermal insulation, and reinforcing mesh.
Concrete subfloor - concrete screed The bottom layer is 10 mm sand. On top - thermal insulation made of expanded clay, sawdust with clay - the so-called adobe, penoplex. Next is concrete with a waterproofing additive.
If wood is used to construct a subfloor, then empty space will form underneath it.
Subfloor between joists Wooden logs laid on top of the bottom trim and used as a base, to which subfloor boards are nailed from below. Insulation is laid on the subfloor boards. Then it spreads out on the logs flooring: laminate, linoleum, OSB, parquet.
How to build a frame house with your own hands? Step by step diagram construction begins with the construction of the frame - one of the most important construction operations. It is important to choose the right beams and boards (size and cross-section) and connect them correctly. What features arise when the installation of a frame house begins: racks, beams, jibs and crossbars? You can easily start building a frame house with your own hands; the video will show you step by step all the main points of assembling the house.
Installation of walls in a frame house Step by step construction frame house, the technology for assembling the wall frame is as follows:
On a note
Three people will be needed to lift the 6 m long wall template. It’s quite possible for the three of us to raise such a template. More long walls assembled from several templates and connect their joints with special threaded connections.
Assembling a frame house, photos and videos demonstrate the progress of construction operations - assembling the template and installing it in the location of the future wall.
In some frame house installation schemes, not only vertical and horizontal frame elements are used, but also inclined ones - the so-called jibs. They enhance the strength of the frame structure. They are made from boards 150-50 mm or 100-50 mm.
Correct location ukosin A crossbar is a horizontal board that is attached next to the top trim board. The crossbar is attached to the template during assembly on the ground. For crossbars, wooden boards with a thickness of 50 mm or more are used.
Crossbar across the entire wall of a frame house The horizontal support between the inclined roof trusses is also called a crossbar. In general, a crossbar is any beam that works in compression.
The corners of the frame are carried maximum load. Therefore, they are assembled from two or three support boards.
Options for fastening frame wall corners The frame of the internal walls is assembled from wall templates in the same way as the external walls. The internal walls do not carry a large load, and therefore can be of a smaller cross-section.
The main requirement for internal walls is sound insulation. Therefore, their thickness should ensure the installation of soundproofing material during the subsequent arrangement of walls and their insulation.
After assembling the frame, windows and doors are installed in the openings provided for in the diagram. It is easier to order this work from the manufacturer - along with installation in window hole. As for the doors, their frame can be successfully assembled independently from wooden planks 25-30 mm thick.
The frame house is being built step by step, and now it is necessary to start insulating the house. High-quality insulation ensures the ability to maintain comfortable temperature V winter period and also determines your future payment costs winter heating. Therefore, here it is better to overdo it and insulate a frame house well with your own hands, than to save money and insufficiently insulate the walls of the building. What is used for insulation:
Wall insulation with mineral wool Since thermal insulation with mineral wool mats has obvious advantages, let’s turn to this technology.
On a note
Using polyethylene instead of a membrane negates the efforts to build a “breathable” wall at home. You can equally well insulate the wall with airtight foam.
After installation of the walls, interior wall finishing begins. The basis for finishing are panels wall material, which were installed during the installation of the wall from inside the frame. The following materials are used as internal walls:
Wall finishing with plasterboard. So, the sequence of operations when performing wall finishing is as follows:
If wall panels (MDF, cork) are used as wall decoration, then they turn to a different finishing technology. They do not make a rough wall, but immediately install the internal finishing material.
Finally, we offer you an interesting educational video about building a frame house with your own hands (a video with a step-by-step demonstration of technological operations).
It is important that the result is of high quality. If I build a frame house with my own hands, then I do everything reliably and correctly.
Construction frame structures It has long become extremely popular. There is nothing surprising about this. This method construction is very attractive due to its simple technology, which allows all the work to be carried out on our own without resorting to the help of hired workers. And the materials required for construction are not too expensive and quite affordable.
However, when deciding on the type, one should not proceed from the mass of the building alone.
The location on which the building is planned to be erected must also be taken into account. If it is clayey and heavy enough, then it will hardly be possible to do without a solid, monolithic foundation. If the soil has a normal sand content, then or is quite enough.
If a homeowner has doubts about the quality of the soil for construction on his site, he can check its type and composition with a local architectural office. You should not neglect it without first making sure that you can actually do without it. The proposed construction will use natural material wood origin. Even for fully processed, high-quality material, it is better to avoid prolonged contact with water.
There are two schemes for building a frame house:
The material for the roof is selected according to the preferences and capabilities of the construction owner. It could be roofing material, and much more. Like other installation work, installation of the frame also begins from the corners.
The ends of the roof frame are securely attached to the floor joists. The roof usually has the shape of an isosceles triangle. The distance between the rafters corresponds to the width of the material that is supposed to be used as insulation or coating.
It is convenient to assemble the roof frame on the surface of the ground, and then lift it and install it on the house.
Frame wall pie diagram Covering options may vary. This and more. A durable, waterproof material is laid under the overlapping sheathing, with a margin of 20-30 cm.
The walls are covered with the selected material, then the roof, windows and doors are inserted. The floors are laid last. The boards are hemmed under the laid joists, all the gaps formed between the boards and joists are filled with insulation.
If there is such a possibility, then it is better to make the floor insulation double-layer.
First, a layer of foam plastic is laid, followed by mineral wool. When all the insulation is laid out, the floorboards are laid. They are placed perpendicular to the joists. For greater evenness and smoothness of the floor, you can finish it on top OSB boards or sheets of plywood I. This is a rather complex process, so before starting work you should carefully study the technology. Who doesn't know much about construction work, you may not immediately understand what kind of nodes these are.
These are important connection points between individual structural elements of a building. The most important among them are floors, walls and roofing systems. Each of the designated main nodes in its own design also has a certain number of node connections.
Let us list them in order, from the bottom of the building to the top:
Connections of the main roof elements to each other:
All designated nodes are load-bearing, as they are responsible for the reliability and strength of the entire structure. Secondary nodes should also not be overlooked; they are no less important for the stability of the structure. These are interfloor ceilings and logs. As a verified connection individual elements buildings use special fasteners.
