The house must be beautiful, so future owners country cottages think about exterior finishing at the very beginning of project development. If brick, tile and stone are too expensive, but siding and plaster are already boring. If you want a luxurious and inexpensive finish, think about façade panels. Their surface imitates stone: the difference between the materials is visible only at close range. And installation facade panels can be done quickly and without outside help.
Required tools:
Necessary tools for installing panels
Materials:
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It is better to sheathe the house with panels at above-zero temperatures. In this case, a distance of 5 mm is left between the planks and the cladding itself. If you have to work at temperatures below zero, the gap is increased to 10 mm to avoid deformation in the summer. The material is stored in a warm room and removed in parts during winter installation.
To prevent moisture from getting into the space between the panels bordering windows, doors and openings for communications, they are covered with sealant.
To finish the base, it is better to choose special panels, since it is more affected by melt water and temperature differences. At the junction of two different types finishing install a border. If you are attaching elements to wooden slats, be sure to treat them with a compound against fungus, moisture and fire.
Also, you cannot use wood that is moistened by more than 15-20%. Wood and metal sheathing have their pros and cons. Wood is more convenient for work, but it is difficult to find perfectly straight slats; you may have to modify them yourself. smoother and more durable, but screwing screws into it is not very convenient, and if you do it not at a right angle, the wind can loosen them.
Don’t forget about the ventilation gap between the wall and the cladding, this will extend the life of the finishing materials and insulation.
The panels must be mounted on a clean wall without traces of fungus or mold. Irregularities can be corrected by lathing, but to do this you need to check all surfaces.
To figure out how many panels you need, count total area walls, subtract the area of windows and doors. Add 10-15% to the result depending on the number of corners in the house. The starting level is calculated along the perimeter of the building, plus 5% for overlaps. J-elements - along the length of corners and openings. All this is multiplied by 2. The panel is fastened with 5 nails, 4 are used for the corner, and an average of 10 is used for the starting or starting strip.
Strictly follow all the rules so that the finishing of the house remains intact for a long time. It is not difficult to install facade panels with your own hands, but it will not be easy for a beginner to secure the frame evenly. Buy Construction Materials only from trusted sellers and check the quality of the goods, as Russian market a lot of low quality products. Consult on special forums and calculate the amount of materials in advance. Happy construction.
If you decide to use for cladding external walls façade panels for your home, then you made the right choice.
Before installing façade panels with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the specifics of the work. It is important to take into account the characteristics of this finishing material, which is created on the basis of polymers using casting technology. During the production process, the panels are subject to pressure. They are able to imitate a variety of textures, natural materials, which fit well into any exterior. Among the additional advantages, expert reviews highlight durability: the service life of such finishing is 50 years or more. The products do not bend, as they have a stiffening rib. This ensures geometric stability of the entire surface during installation and during further operation. The finish is resistant to wind loads and mechanical deformation. One cannot help but highlight environmental friendliness, which involves the use of insulating material in tandem with finishing. In the process installation work technology will have to be used. At the same time, the outer walls breathe, which creates a comfortable microclimate inside the building. Judging by customer reviews, you can count on easy installation, because the material is quite light and does not place additional load on the foundation. On sale you can find a wide range of products that will allow you to choose what suits you best. color scheme. During the maintenance process, the finishing is not at all demanding, and upon purchase you will be pleasantly surprised at the affordable cost.
The instructions for installing façade panels were drawn up taking into account the need to saw the products, for which you will need to instead use a saw that has fine teeth. May be needed electric jigsaw, knife, as well as scissors designed for working with metal. When marking, you will need to use a plumb line, tape measure, pencil, level, coated cord and square. A screwdriver and a screwdriver are useful for installation work.
The installation instructions for façade panels provide for the need to carry out preparatory work. These manipulations can be carried out at any time of the year, but the temperature external environment it should not be below -15 degrees. The material for the sheathing can be galvanized or wood. The distance between the elements is determined by the dimensions of the panels. The sheathing must be mounted vertically if the panels will be installed horizontally, and vice versa.
The installation instructions for façade panels provide for the use of self-tapping screws, which are installed in the central part of the technological hole, while ensuring that the element is horizontally positioned. There should be a small distance between the fastener head and the surface of the panel, the width of which is 1 millimeter. It is important to install the products inside each other, leaving a gap. This will provide a thermal gap.
During the work, you must follow the instructions for installing facade panels. Using this, you need to measure the base of the building around the perimeter. If the foundation is perfectly level, then starting corner elements need to be installed in the corners. Starting bars are installed between them according to the level. If the foundation is not level, then with a slight slope it is important to make a blind area, which should be located parallel to the horizontal line. At the next stage, starting profiles are installed; they should be abandoned if the slope is too large. In this case, the height of the next row of products is determined. It is important to set aside the required size from this level, and adjust the lower part of the profile so that it has certain dimensions. Facade panels should be installed using the fixation method in vertical, horizontal and lateral top holes fasteners You can also make additional holes, which are most often located in the seam. You should not screw in fasteners outside the holes; you should not do this directly into the panel, as this may cause irreversible deformation.
How is it carried out if, for example, façade FineBer panels, installation? You should be familiar with the installation instructions before starting work. The panels are used in combination with j-profiles when finishing the joint of walls located inside. To do this, use the two mentioned elements of the required length; they are installed in inner corner. A self-tapping screw must be screwed into the hole located at the top in the upper part. The remaining screws are installed in the central part. The distance should be 200 millimeters. The J-profile is used as an edging for the upper part of the profiles. In this case, it is fastened to the sheathing, at the top point, or under the roof overhang, which is done to complete the finishing. In order to insert such a profile into the slab, it needs to be bent.
The installation instructions for Deke façade panels provide for work to be carried out from bottom to top, as well as from left to right. The lower part of the plate must be installed on starting profile, and then fix it with self-tapping screws. The next element is installed on the starting profile, and then inserted into the previous panel. Old stove is fixed to the sheathing, the installation of all subsequent profiles is carried out using the technology that was described above. The installation instructions for Alta-Profile facade panels are drawn up taking into account generally accepted technology. The last slab is introduced after preliminary cutting to the required size. After the first row is ready, you can begin the second.
If you want to make your own Vacation home more attractive in appearance, to add rigor to its design, then for this there are facade panels with a stone look. Natural stone has long been used as a decorative element. And now materials that can replicate the texture are often used natural stone. What type of panels is best to use for cladding, and how to attach them to the facade?
The stone surface has a rather unusual texture, which is often used to decorate various buildings. Various types of stones are practically no longer used in private construction, since it is expensive and impractical. As a replacement, panels with a stone texture are used, which can quite accurately replicate the look of wild stone, brickwork, marble and granite.
The imitation is so accurate that it is almost impossible to visually distinguish a copy from the breed.
A similar effect was achieved thanks to special machines that can make quite beautiful relief tiles from polymers. Facade panels have a number of undeniable advantages:
But the variety of plates can amaze any user.
Now guess what materials façade panels can be made from exterior finishing Houses? At the moment, the market can offer as many as 5 different options:
For exterior finishing houses, the facade panel fits perfectly. And that's why:
Lightweight panels are quite cheap. For example, dimensions standard product— 1x0.5 m; if it is PVC material, then the cost of 1 element will be about 100 rubles. 1 sq.m. decor imitating stone, made in Russia, will cost 350 rubles. German options are more expensive: from 700 to 1,500 rubles per 1 sq. m. m. The same prices are for Japanese panels. So when choosing a finishing material, it all comes down to considering PVC under the stone.
Wall panels are firmly connected to each other thanks to locks. When joined, 2 elements are firmly connected into single design. The panels always come with instructions that tell you in detail how to properly connect them together, as well as where to start installation. In any case, you will need the following tools:
The sequence of work is as follows (consider a ventilated version of the design):
Pay attention to the following nuances:
With help decorative panels You can transform both wooden and brick buildings. If you are tired of the nondescript, dull look of your house, then purchase a set of siding and install it on the facade of the building. The stone relief and texture of the rock will change beyond recognition visual perception even a small house.
You just need to be careful when choosing a color.
For example, if you choose siding that is too dark and install it on small building, then it will visually become even smaller and darker.
High-quality finishing of the facade of the house will reduce heat loss, protect the walls from the influence of bad weather conditions, and give the building an aesthetic appearance. Currently, they have gained wide popularity. They are produced different sizes, colors, textures. The beautiful appearance of the material allows you to turn even a poor building into a real one. architectural masterpiece. The artificial materials used in the production of panels have greatly increased their service life, in contrast to analogues made from natural raw materials. An important factor when choosing is the low weight of the slabs, which reduces the pressure on the foundation of the house. There are many types of facade slabs, and each of them has its own instructions for installation. Today we will look at how to properly install facade panels with your own hands.
Main cast fiber cement panels is cement with mineral fillers and reinforcing fibers. It is the fibers that give flexibility to a durable slab, and fillers with cement increase resistance to external influences.
Installation of the slabs is carried out on a frame fixed to the facade, directly on the wall or supporting frame of the house:
In order to correctly install facade panels with your own hands for a ventilated facade, you need to build a frame on which the fiberboards will be supported. For this:
Before installing the slabs, additional elements are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws with a wide head:
The plates are put on the lower clamps, fixing them on top with the same fasteners. Then repeat a similar process. The outer corners of the slab connections are made with the end being trimmed at an angle of 45° or without trimming. The joint is treated with sealant and painted over with paint to match the color of the panel.
The appearance of Japanese fiber panels brought them immediate popularity. The most common slabs from companies: Nichiha, KMEW, Konoshima. The thickness of Japanese slabs ranges from 14 to 21 mm. Characteristic for all panels standard size 3.03x0.455 m. The same size of Japanese plates and similarity in fastening gives the advantage of interchangeability during repairs.
Façade finishing with Japanese panels
Japanese fiber panels are fixed to wooden or metal frame. Manufacturing method frame structure and installation of slabs is similar to that discussed above. Thanks to in a hidden way fastenings, facade cladding can be carried out simultaneously with slabs from different Japanese manufacturers.
Plastic facing boards can be single-layered or with a filler, for example, sandwich panels. The variety of colors, shapes, and textures allows you to decorate your home to imitate natural materials.
The installation of façade panels begins by preparing the surface of the walls. First of all, dismantle old finishing houses with all protruding elements. Cracks and potholes in the walls are filled with putty, and the installation of the sheathing begins:
Panel finishing begins from the corner of the house from the bottom row. Depending on the type, there are locks on the panels different designs. It is with locks that the panels are connected to each other, fixed to the sheathing with galvanized self-tapping screws. Having installed the bottom row, proceed to install the next one using a similar method. In corners and openings, panels are trimmed to required sizes. Having finished finishing all the walls, additional elements are installed. They hide all the joints of the cladding of the corners of the building, door and window openings.
The metal cladding for the facade is made of galvanized steel sheets with a polymer protective coating. The panels are highly durable and are produced different colors and forms. Second title metal panels– siding.
The siding must be attached to a metal sheathing. Its production is the same as for plastic panels. The metal profile is secured to the wall with perforated hangers.
Particular attention should be paid to wall insulation. Metal cladding is characterized by the formation of condensation due to temperature changes. Therefore, only a ventilated facade will protect the wall from the formation of fungus and mold.
It is better to fasten the insulation by placing it on hangers before installing the profile. Mineral wool or polystyrene foam is cut through at the attachment points and placed on the suspension. In the same way, a vapor barrier is attached to the top. The profile installed in the hangers will press the entire insulation, leaving a ventilating space between the cladding. If insulation is carried out after attaching the sheathing to the wall, additional strips will have to be sewn onto the frame. They will press the insulating material, creating a place for ventilation under the cladding.
Finishing the house with siding begins from the corner, installing the bottom row. The slabs are screwed to the sheathing with galvanized self-tapping screws and a press washer. Joints at corners, door and window openings covered with additional elements.
Thermal panels are the most effective material for home decoration. Except aesthetically pleasing, they retain heat thanks to the insulating layer. Mount panels directly on flat wall. If the wall surface is uneven, with defects, a lathing is attached to it for laying thermal panels:
Attention! Read more about façade panels with insulation.
Sandwich panels - durable and warm material for finishing buildings. The three-layer structure consists of an internal insulation covered on both sides with a protective layer.
An assistant will be required for installation. Installation of facade panels is carried out in the following order:
When installing façade panels with your own hands, in compliance with technological instructions, your home building will take on an elegant look for many years to come.
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The facade is the face of the house. If it is in unsatisfactory condition: old, dilapidated, in need of repair, then it is inconvenient to live in such a house, and it is almost impossible to sell. Materials of varying cost and quality are used for cladding facades.
Natural stone and ceramic granite are expensive and high-quality materials that are not accessible to everyone. the foundation must be carefully prepared.
“Wet” finishing is a labor-intensive and expensive process, limited in time to the warm period. Creating a textured plaster pattern involves additional difficulties and costs.
The way out is to decorate the house with facade panels.
Unlike natural stone or metal siding, cladding the façade of a house with panels economical way repair. They come in two types:
Made from polyvinyl chloride. Single-layer panels imitate brick or stone masonry, tiles made from expensive varieties of basalt and granite.
Thanks to modern equipment the drawing looks natural. Distinguish from a distance of several meters artificial material from natural it is almost impossible.
PVC panels are made with fillers that significantly increase performance characteristics material.
Artificial cladding is very strong and durable. The panels are made from non-flammable material and practically do not lose their shape when exposed to sunlight.
PVC wall panels can be mounted either on a clean base or on a frame with insulation.
Another name for thermal panel. They should not be confused with. Sandwiches are used to construct walls and partitions. Thermal panels are used only for cladding load-bearing walls, they cannot be used as a full-fledged building material. 
The multilayer panel consists of solid insulation and a protective outer layer. For insulation, extruded polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foam glass, and basalt mineral wool are used.
The protective and decorative layer must be durable, wear-resistant and beautiful. The coating of thermal panels is made of stone-based plaster, concrete-polymer plaster, concrete-polymer monolithic finishing layer.
Facade panels can be mounted in several ways different ways. The choice depends on several factors:
The calculation is made according to the sketch of the facade. A layout is drawn on the sketch indicating all overall dimensions, the number of windows and doors. Behind by exact calculation It is better to contact a sales consultant. In large stores they are taught to quickly complete the calculation.
Preparatory work begins with sanitizing the façade and identifying problem areas. Then the surface is cleaned of remnants of the old coating. Everything that is hung on the facade from the outside is dismantled. Large cracks and chips are expanded and sealed with cement-sand mortar.
If the facade is affected by fungus or mold, then disinfection is carried out. Most effective way for etching - this is impregnation of the surface with soil with copper sulfate.
Copper sulfate is poisonous. It is dangerous for the human body, so work is performed in a respirator and rubber gloves.
They can be installed in two ways:
An absolutely level base is required. One panel slides over the other and snaps into place with a special lock. This installation method reduces total time and the complexity of the work.
Before attaching thermal panels in any way, markings are made. By using laser level or a level on the facade, the horizon line is determined. It may or may not coincide with the blind area line. If the lines match, then there will be no problems. Use sandpaper to mark the junction of the panel and the base.
If the house is on a hill and the blind area is not horizontal, then the starting line is drawn parallel to the blind area. The second dimensional line is set at the horizon level, to a height equal to the size of the panel from the bottom point of the facade. Thus, cutting the bottom of the panels of the first row, the top goes strictly horizontally. 
The panels are cut with a grinder and a diamond wheel. Goggles are used to protect the eyes. Grinder can only be cut through protective covering. To cut the insulation, use a regular hacksaw for wood.
The starting profile is set at the bottom mark. It is attached to the wall using self-tapping dowels.
Installation starts from the corner of the house. To fix the façade panels, disc dowels with a large flat head are used. For each dowel, a shallow hole is drilled in the insulation to match the diameter of the head. So that after installation the dowel is flush with the insulation and does not interfere with the joint of the panels.
For additional fastening of the panels, self-tapping dowels are used. Holes are drilled for them in the seams between the tiles. After installation, the traces of fastening can be easily matched to the color of the wall.
After securing the first panel, the second one is attached to it with a lock. In this way the entire façade is covered. The external corners between the panels are closed with additional elements.
If they are not there, then the corner ends are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. After installation is completed, the joint is sealed with putty. To connect the elements, you do not need to press hard on them. If it doesn’t work, then one of the panels is warped or there is a bump on the wall. Both defects are eliminated, continue installation.
Installing panels with glue is relevant when the base is wavy with deviations of 10-30 mm in the horizontal or vertical plane. The glue acts as a leveling material. After finishing the façade, there are no air gaps between the wall and the panels.
Marking and sawing of facade thermal panels is carried out according to the algorithm for the dry method.
The starting profile is fixed along the lower horizontal line. This is a support facade system. To improve the connection between the panel and the profile, apply polyurethane foam. The first row of panels is mounted on the foam.
Installation starts from the bottom corner of the house. To install thermal panels, special glue is used, which is purchased along with the cladding elements. If it is not there, then a dry mixture for installing foam plastic or mineral insulation on a brick, concrete or aerated concrete base.
The adhesive is applied in a thin layer to the entire surface of the panel using a notched trowel. For additional fastening, disc dowels are used. When joining panels, you must ensure that the size of the seams between the tiles at the joints does not differ from the neighboring ones.
All joints between the site and the installation site of self-tapping dowels are sealed with putty in the color of the surface.
We must remember that the material from which the wall is made affects the selection of insulation for the thermal panel. It is better to cover porous structures such as foam concrete and silicate blocks with thermal panels based on mineral insulation.
Removes moisture well. For brick and concrete walls You can use polystyrene foam cladding.
We will talk about constructing a façade from single-layer cladding elements made of polyvinyl chloride. The panels are mounted on an uneven base on a frame made of galvanized metal profiles.
Mounted at almost any temperature. Installation is prohibited only in very coldy when the thermometer drops below -15°C. Facade cladding work consists of several stages:
Work on preparing the foundation must be completed before installation of the supporting frame begins. Excess elements, such as external ones, are removed from the facade. The ebb and flow are removed from the windows. If the facade is wooden, then it must be treated with an antiseptic to inhibit the processes of decay and fungal development. If the facade is stone or concrete, then such treatment is not necessary.
It does not provide for cladding without insulation. If it is planned, then the wiring is carried out at the preparation stage.
The sheathing for the façade panels can be made of wood or U-shaped profile. The second option is preferable, since the galvanized profile does not corrode or collapse. It does not need to be further protected.
By flat base It is allowed to mount the profile directly on a bare wall. If the facade is curved, then a frame is mounted under the facade panels.
Frame and load-bearing profiles. Using brackets, the frame is leveled. The profile is mounted on a pre-marked surface of the facade. Marking is carried out using a laser level and measuring tape
The first horizontal element is installed 50 mm from the ground. The starting strip for the façade panels is attached to it. The installation step of the vertical guides is 500-600 mm, and the horizontal ones depend on the height facing element. Horizontal guides are made of J-profile. For fastening, self-tapping dowels are used with a pitch of 300-400 mm.
Installation of facade panels begins from the bottom corner strictly from left to right and from top to bottom. The first row is installed on the starting bar. The left end, which goes to the corner, is cut exactly at a right angle.
Then it is secured with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the nail holes and the body of the wall. The second panel is connected to the first to the junction of the temperature compensators and secured in a similar way. To increase the strength of the structure, panels can be glued to starting bar polyurethane foam.
The construction of a facade from single-layer and multi-layer panels can be done with your own hands. The work is not particularly difficult if the rules and technologies are followed.
The facade panels will be complemented by a wide range of additional elements that allow you to hide minor flaws of a novice installer.
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