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Blooming peonies They attract the eye, it is impossible to stop admiring them. The bright buds of these flowers range from dark burgundy to snow-white shades, with a pleasant subtle aroma conquer the hearts of flower growers. In order for flowering to last longer, fertilizing is used throughout the spring and summer period.
Fertilizers for peonies when planting
Before planting a young peony, you need to prepare the soil in landing pit. The prepared mixture of fertilizers (you can use a solution of infused mullein) is added to top part soil and mix well. Such feeding is simply necessary, since in the root system of young peonies nutrients are contained in small quantities.
And for good growth and the development of microelements should be sufficient. Fertilizing is repeated a couple of weeks after germination. A solution of infused mullein is also suitable as a fertilizer for planted peonies. Stop fertilizing at the end of June.
See also: “Feeding tomato seedlings at home.”
How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering in the garden
With the arrival of warm days, as soon as the snow melts, the flowers open and free the trunk from fallen leaves. Flowering can be bright; for this, the plant requires watering and fertilizing. As soon as the sprouts reach 10-15 cm from the ground, spring feeding of peonies will be needed. To do this, you can use rotted horse or cow manure with the addition of flower fertilizers. Fertilizer is scattered around the plant and the soil is dug to a depth of no more than 10 cm. Humus is also laid out on the surface so that gradually, with the help of precipitation or watering, the necessary substances pass into the soil layer.
In early May, about two weeks before the buds open, peonies are fed again. A complex fertilizer is suitable for this. You can take the ready-made mixture and follow the instructions to prepare a solution or make a liquid fertilizer yourself. What you need is 10 liters of diluted mullein infusion, 25g of phosphorus and 50g of potassium fertilizers. A well-mixed solution in an amount of three liters is applied directly under the root of the plant. Ash can be used as a nutrient mixture. It contains the basic elements that plants need. These are potassium, phosphorus, iron, calcium, zinc and sulfur. Moreover, some of the listed substances are contained in an easily accessible form. To fertilize peonies, ash can simply be mixed with soil. For newly planted peonies, this method of fertilization also provides a disinfecting effect.
Fertilizing peonies after flowering is the final feeding.
Peony food from bread
Abundant flowering of peonies is possible only with good care. Feeding peonies, as for vegetable crops required. But there is no need to buy store-bought fertilizer; it can be easily prepared from a common product such as bread.
To do this you need a loaf of black bread and water. The bread needs to be cut into small slices, dried a little, you can take ready-made crackers, then fill a 10 liter bucket with dried bread to 2/3 of the volume and add water so that it covers the contents. After that, the crackers in the bucket are pressed down with a plate or lid, and something heavy is placed on top of it. This way the bread will not float to the surface and turn sour. Now the bucket with the mixture is placed in a warm place for 6-7 days. The prepared starter is diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. Feeding peonies in spring and summer with this fertilizer will give excellent results in the form of flowering and healthy plants.
zemeljka.ru
Peonies begin to emerge from cover in early spring as soon as the cold weather ends. In order for peonies to bloom magnificently and have a well-groomed appearance, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. An important condition for peony is moist soil. Therefore, it is recommended to water the plant once a week.
In May, the peony especially needs regular watering, since at this time buds form and shoots grow. But it is also important to remember that the water should not stagnate, as peonies cannot tolerate this. Excess moisture contributes to rotting of the bases of stems and roots.
When red shoots begin to grow on the peonies, rotted mullein or horse droppings should be sprinkled around each bush. You can add a fertilizer mixture to your manure designed to flowering plants. After this, you need to dig up the soil around the flowers to a depth of 9 cm, and then cover the top with 2-5 cm of humus.
Peonies need to be fed again after 14 days. This time the fertilizer should be liquid. Method for preparing a liquid solution: 10 liters of mullein tincture, 40-50 g of phosphorus fertilizers, 20-25 g of potassium fertilizers. The solution, ready for use, is poured near the bush in 2-3 liters.
The third stage of feeding is carried out after the peonies bloom. Ingredients: 10-15 g of potassium sulfate and 25-30 g of superphosphate are diluted in a bucket of mullein solution or water. The composition of the mixture is used per square meter. After fertilizing, heavy rain or watering, the soil around the bushes must be loosened - this allows oxygen to flow to the root system, retains moisture, and also reduces the number of weeds around the plant.
Fertilizer "Kemira" satisfies the nutritional needs of peony. Therefore, using this drug three times a day completely eliminates the lack of all necessary substances in the plant’s nutrition. This feeding allows the plant to receive the elements it needs for a long time.
For the second feeding, it is necessary to use Kemira-Combi. We pour fertilizer into the groove around the bush and fill it with water, after which it quickly dissolves and gets to the roots.
Also, in addition to mineral fertilizers, organic matter (compost) is very effective in using. Living organisms present in compost improve soil fertility. Thanks to this, peonies grow better, bloom and do not get sick.
Foliar feeding is very useful for both young flowers and adult plants. They are produced no more than once a month. During the feeding process, the leaves are watered from a watering can or sprayed. To make the solution stay on the leaves longer, you can add washing powder or soap (1 tbsp per bucket of solution). You should try to use foliar fertilizers in the late afternoon.
For the first feeding, use a urea solution (50 g per bucket of water). The second time, take a microfertilizer tablet into a bucket of water, and the third time, use only liquid (2 tablets per bucket of water).
Proper nutrition peonies are useful for the rapid growth of bushes and for abundant flowering. The result is always obvious - lush peony bushes with flowers for the joy of the eyes!
ladym.ru
During the growing season (spring), it is important to pay attention to your peonies and they will delight you with unusually lush flowers. This article will tell you how to feed peonies and when. In one place, peonies can grow excellently and bloom magnificently for a long time. To do this, you need to carefully care for the peony bushes. In the third year of plant development, when peonies are about to bloom, in addition to regular watering and loosening, they need to be additionally fed.
Three times a season, we spend outside root feeding peonies, which will allow the peony to delight you with friendly and long-lasting flowering throughout the season. We spray with any complex mineral fertilizer (for example Ideal) on the leaves. For effectiveness, add a little laundry soap or washing powder(1 tablespoon per 10 liters of solution), so nutrient solution It is better to linger on the surface of the leaves. It is advisable to perform foliar feeding in the evening or in cloudy weather.
Not demanding increased attention. But certain agricultural techniques for obtaining lush flowering of peonies still exist. It is especially important to know what to feed peonies so that they bloom magnificently in the summer and winter safely in the open ground.
Competent and timely feeding of peonies is the key to their full development and lush flowering for many years. Providing the plant with nutrition should begin with preparing the ideal soil composition for it.
Garden flowers peonies need fertile soil and feeding.
It is impossible to plant a peony in ordinary garden soil, since for proper development it needs fertile, loose soil. To plant a peony, you need to prepare a hole with a diameter of 70 and a depth of 60 centimeters. Place two buckets of humus or peat and 300 grams of bone meal at the bottom of the pit. Instead of bone meal, you can add 200 grams of superphosphate. It is recommended to add a bucket of sand to loosen clay soils. If the soil is sandy, use a bucket of clay.
If the soil is properly filled, the plant does not need to be fed for up to 3 years. The fertilizers added to the pit will be enough to form a powerful peony root system.
Advice. If buds form on the bush in the first 2 years, they need to be torn off so that the plant puts all its energy into root growth.
For lush flowering in the garden, peonies need to be provided with all the necessary nutrients.
Before applying fertilizer to the roots, the soil is moistened.
When fertilizing peonies, you need to take into account a number of features:
The composition of fertilizers in spring and autumn is different, since the plant requires special nutrients at different periods of development.
The first feeding of peony is carried out in the spring, in the first days after the snow melts. The plant is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate at the rate of 1 gram per 5 liters of water. This amount of liquid is used to water one bush.
As soon as the peony sprouts begin to bloom, they are fed with ammonium nitrate. For 10 liters of water - 15 grams of fertilizer.
Peonies begin to bloom in the third year after planting. By this time, 10-15 main stems are fully formed on the bushes. During the formation of buds, a second feeding of adult bushes is carried out.
For feeding use the following mixture:
This amount of minerals is dissolved in 10 liters of water and used to water one bush.
In summer, to improve the quality of flowering, it is recommended to feed peonies with one of the following compounds:
During the flowering period, peonies are watered with a mixture of superphosphate and potassium salt.
This amount of fertilizer is used for 1 adult (5 years and older) or two young bushes.
The third fertilizing during the growing season is carried out after flowering, after 14-15 days. Experienced gardeners recommend using the drug Kemira-combi with the addition of potassium monophosphate.
The last feeding of peonies during the growing season is carried out in the fall, at the end of September or in the first ten days of October. Liquid fertilizers are not recommended at this time, as they will provoke shoot growth.
The last feeding consists of a glass of wood ash and 100 grams of bone meal. This amount of fertilizer is evenly distributed around each peony bush and incorporated into the soil by loosening.
In addition to the main nutrients, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, a lush peony bush needs a number of minerals, which are called microelements.
Peony leaves signal a lack of any substance by their color and condition:
Peony bushes respond well to fertilizing with organic fertilizers in pure form or in combination with mineral mixtures. During budding, you can water the peony with a solution of mullein (1:10) with the addition of 40 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams of potassium.
Feeding peonies with chicken droppings has a beneficial effect. Half a bucket chicken droppings diluted in 100 liters of water and fermented for 14 days. At the end of fermentation, the resulting solution is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:3, 100 grams of superphosphate and 200 grams of wood ash are added to it. For one feeding use 10 liters of fertilizer for each bush. Peonies can be fed with this composition twice a season: in spring and summer.
Peonies can be fertilized with diluted chicken droppings.
Foliar feeding is especially important in the first three years of a plant’s life. At this time, the bush grows its root system.
For the proper development of a young plant, three sprayings are necessary:
Advice. In order for the fertilizing to better linger on the leaves during spraying, and not drain from them, it is recommended to add not a large number of laundry soap. This technique will additionally help rid the peony of pests.
Only healthy and well-fertilized peonies can produce abundant and long-lasting flowering, so feeding should not be neglected. Required condition proper fertilizing- This is a combination of fertilizing with abundant watering and loosening the soil.
Experienced flower growers advise not to get carried away with organic fertilizing, since from excess nitrogen the peony will begin to “fatten”, that is, increase green mass and slow down flowering. It is also important to observe the dosage of minerals in fertilizing. For young plants, it is recommended to reduce the rate by half, and for adult bushes (over 5 years old) to increase by a third.
On video experienced gardener shows and tells how to properly feed peonies in your garden.
Beautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but when proper care For many years they have been delighting their owners with lush, bright flowers. What you can fertilize flowers with and how to do it correctly is useful for amateur flower growers to know.
In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, root feeding of peonies is carried out. You can take ready-made fertilizer– Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watered.
When the leaves appear, foliar fertilizing with urea (50 grams per bucket) is carried out. The second foliar feeding is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.
To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf and soak it in cold water for 12 hours. Mix the resulting bread crust with a bucket of settled water. room temperature, and water the bushes. This fertilizer is used in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.
In May, buds form and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus supplements, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.
You can use ready-made complex fertilizers(Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare the fertilizer yourself, you need to mix 30 grams ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.
In the summer, every two weeks you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July, nitrogen fertilizing is stopped. From mid-August they begin to prepare peonies for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is added to the soil.
Infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, peonies are fed from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.
Fermented mullein is also applied only to adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.
Feeding dolomite flour carried out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, scatter 300 grams of the mixture around the plants per 1 square meter (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.
Bone meal is added to the planting holes for peonies, poured into each hole. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked rye bread soaked in water.
When planting peonies, bring a bucket into the hole organic fertilizers(humus, rotted compost or manure), mixing them with the soil. Added to organic matter mineral supplements– superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, so when increased acidity 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal are added to the planting hole.
Peonies do not need frequent replanting, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.
For the first spring feeding, it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). Add 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter to the soil under the flowers.
Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when they are laid flower buds Next year, you definitely need to water the peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.
Peonies are fed with urea (carbamide) in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a urea solution (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).
Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.
Yeast is used as fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare the fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.
It is not advisable to feed peonies with milk; it is better to drink it yourself. When milk sours, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.
Proper feeding of peonies at the beginning of the growing season allows you to get incredibly lush flowering. Peony bushes grow in one place for a long time and bloom profusely every year, which leads to rapid depletion of the soil. Plants need to be carefully looked after. Early spring fertilizing is one of the most necessary measures to improve the quality of flowers. With the help of special fertilizers, you can make peonies bloom much more abundantly and brightly than usual.
Peonies planted in a well-fertilized hole begin to be fed only after three years. At this time, the plants in the garden begin to bloom. For abundant flowering, in addition to regular watering and loosening, additional nutrition is required. You need to try to have time to feed peonies in the spring immediately after the snow melts. During this period, plants primarily need nitrogen.
Intensive growth of bushes can be supported:
Organic matter contains a lot of nitrogen. Instead of mineral fertilizers, the soil can be sprinkled with rotted manure from last year. The thickness of the organic layer should be about 5 cm. The soil, sprinkled with humus, is loosened and watered abundantly.
Gardeners who do not have humus can use spring fertilizing with rye bread:
By contributing mineral fertilizers, their dose should be calculated so that each bush receives 10-15 g of nitrogen. For example, if on a pack of urea it is written that the nitrogen content is 46%, then for each young bush that is about to bloom for the first time, add 20 g of fertilizer, which in terms of pure nitrogen will be 10 g of useful substance.
Nitrogen fertilizer No. 1
All nitrogen fertilizers dissolves well in water. Urea or saltpeter can be diluted with warm liquid and watered over the bushes. Sometimes the granules are simply scattered on the ground and buried with a rake. The second method is suitable if the soil is still wet from melted snow.
Peonies begin to produce buds in the summer. Already in early June, numerous flower shoots form on the bushes. Plants require phosphorus for good budding. To ensure the friendly development of leaves, flowers and roots during this period, 10 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium are added to each bush.
Plant nutritional needs will be fully met by:
To achieve ideal proportions of nutrients, experienced flower growers Mix several monofertilizers in the required quantity. For example, as mentioned above, 10 g of nitrogen are contained in 20 g of urea. Required quantity The plant will receive phosphorus from 150 g of simple superphosphate or 60 g of double superphosphate, and 10 g of potassium from just 20 grams of potassium chloride - a highly concentrated fertilizer, slightly more than half of the composition of which is potassium, which is well absorbed by plants.
During flowering, plants are not fed. For the third time during the season, the bushes are fertilized 2 weeks after flowering - in July. At this time, peonies are developing buds and the plants will need a lot of phosphorus and potassium. 20-25 g of pure potassium is added to each bush.
You need to carefully monitor the dosage of fertilizers, since it is better to underfeed any plant than to overfeed it.
Excessive amounts of nutrition disrupt the development of crops and prevent them from preparing for winter. Improperly fertilized bushes often freeze in winter and suffer from fungal diseases during the season.
Late summer and autumn In August and September it is time to prepare for wintering. Early autumn until October root system
the flower thickens. It intensively accumulates nutrients. Throughout the first half of autumn, the roots continue to grow. Additional feeding will help the plants store more nutrition and survive the winter easier. For autumn feeding
use potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Potassium increases the winter hardiness of plants, phosphorus will stimulate flowering next year.
Industrial flower fertilizers Modern chemical industry
produces ready-made fertilizer mixtures that increase the brightness, splendor and duration of flowering. These drugs are easy to use. They are ideal for beginner gardeners, since when using them there is no risk of miscalculating the dosage.
Industrial mixtures can be used both when planting peonies and for feeding already planted plants. In addition to ease of use, ready-made powders and liquids have one more advantage - they are more effective than conventional mineral fertilizers, and sometimes even surpass organic fertilizers in quality.
Table: mineral fertilizers for flowers: | Names |
Mode of application | For feeding flowers in spring and summer. Sold in large volume packages (2.5 kg). Does not contain chlorine. Suitable for any flowers: annual, perennial, bulbous. Peonies are fertilized once every 2 weeks at the rate of 10-20 g per 10 liters of water |
"Mortar" | Suitable for root and foliar feeding. Diluted at a dosage of 20 g per 10 liters of water |
OMU Bui fertilizers "Flower" | 100 g of fertilizer per bush. Sprinkle over the surface of the soil and loosen |
"Agricola" for flowers | Crystalline powder, completely soluble. Suitable for foliar feeding. A sachet (50 g) is diluted in 20 liters of water |
"Agricola Aqua" for flowering plants | Contains trace elements in chelated form, humic substances, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Suitable for root and foliar feeding. A 250 ml bottle is enough to prepare 50 liters of solution |
"Fertika" floral | No chlorine. Contains macro- and microelements. For 10 liters of water take 10-20 grams of powder |
Fertilized soils allow you to get earlier and larger flowers. The bushes will become more durable; they will not need to be transplanted to a new location due to depletion of the substrate. Properly and timely fed plants overwinter well and hardly get sick.
Luxurious caps of peonies on strong peduncles are the pride of any garden. Their flowering is especially welcome after a long winter. Peonies are perhaps one of the largest flowers among perennials. In order for the bushes to always delight with lush, healthy flowering, they need to be properly cared for: promptly fertilize, feed, water and protect from diseases and pests.
In the spring, caring for peonies in the garden in the Moscow region begins even before the snow melts. First, the cover is removed, mineral fertilizing is carried out, and then...
As soon as the temperature stops dropping below -5 °C, it is time to remove the shelter from tree peonies. If the peonies have been closed for the winter (I also close the new plantings), the ground from them needs to be raked away as early as possible. Otherwise, additional roots will form on the trunks of the shoots, and you will need to build up general level flower beds. It is undesirable to do this, since the root collar will be below ground level, and flowering may not occur.
A week after the peony sprouts appear, I carefully loosen the soil and mulch with humus or, incidentally.
During spring feeding, it is important to provide peonies not only with nitrogen, but also with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers so that the stems and flower stalks are strong. This is the difference between feeding peonies and feeding others, which only need nitrogen in the spring.
At the beginning of March, while the snow has not yet completely melted, but has only acquired a brown tint, I scatter urea granules on the flower beds with peonies. Melt water will draw already dissolved fertilizers to the roots and saturate the plants with nutrition. Such spring fertilizing in the snow is very convenient because there is no risk of burning the leaves with fertilizers.
As soon as the snow melts and the sprouts have not yet appeared, I scatter the ash in the place where the peonies are planted. Ash will strengthen the plants and make the color of the flowers more saturated. It is important to apply ash in a timely manner. If it is scattered along with urea granules on the snow, this will contribute to the rapid melting of the snow and the appearance of shoots that can be damaged by returning frosts.
On the 20th of May I carry out the first liquid feeding for peonies. To do this, I prepare it at the beginning of May and dilute it 1:8 with water when watering. Before watering with green fertilizer, I soak the peonies with water so as not to burn the roots. If you need to water a large number of plantings with fertilizer, then for convenience I use a trick: I fertilize immediately after the rain, when the ground is wet.
Read more about caring for peonies in the following articles:
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