For those who prefer to do repairs themselves, you need to know all the nuances of covering walls with vinyl wallpaper. Only in this case the result will be aesthetic and high quality.
If this is your first time taking on this type of finishing, then all the information presented below will definitely come in handy. We'll talk about how to glue vinyl wallpapers with your own hands, without turning to professionals for help. More precisely, how to do it correctly.
Before you learn how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions preparatory stages. Naturally, the first step towards decorating a room will be the purchase of the products themselves.
This concerns the acquisition process. And now a few words about preparing the walls for finishing.
That's basically the whole list preparatory work. Now you need to decide what tools you may need in the process of decorating walls with vinyl wallpaper.
This is basically the entire list. But I would like to add a few words about wallpaper glue, because both the final result and the work process itself will depend on it.
Vinyl wallpaper adhesive is the most best option for them. Its component, in addition to the standard ones (starch, antiseptic), is methylcellulose. But if you plan to combine different kinds products, it is best to purchase a universal adhesive analogue.
With its help, you can paste any wallpaper with high quality, just pay attention to the fact that it will need to be diluted in different ratios (depending on the type finishing material). Now let's look at information on how to glue vinyl wallpaper.
How to glue wallpaper correctly? First you need to prepare them. What is included in this stage?
The strip of wallpaper is placed on a horizontal surface (clean, of course) with the pattern down. Then glue is applied to its back surface using a roller. Make sure that all edges are well coated with it.
If you are gluing heavy wallpaper, then you need to apply the glue in advance, giving it time for it to absorb a little. But light products should not be lubricated with glue in advance. If your vinyl wallpaper has a non-woven base, then the process is even simplified, since in this case there is no need to lubricate, just apply adhesive composition only on the wall surface.
Here are a few more important advice. Wallpaper is glued end to end, starting from the top. During gluing, it is necessary to smooth the canvas from top to bottom and from the center to the edge so that there is no air left under it. This must be done immediately, since after drying it will become impossible.
The main feature of vinyl wallpaper is durability. They consist of two layers: the first is paper or non-woven fabric; the second layer determines the name of this type of wallpaper - vinyl.
Vinyl wallpapers are flat, foamed, hard and dense (kitchen, smooth). The method of their production depends entirely on which of the listed species they belong to.
During production foam vinyl sheets using screen printing, PVC mass is applied to the base, and then subjected to heat treatment.
Flat Vinyl(or compact vinyl) is made on the basis of paper, on which an even PVC layer is applied. If necessary, a drawing is printed on it. These wallpapers are made using hot stamping. One of its varieties is silk-screen printing.
Produced on the basis of vinylized paper thick vinyl.
First, a design is printed on it, and then special substances - inhibitors - are applied. This is done to prevent the PVC from foaming. Next, the canvas is subjected to heat treatment, due to which its volume increases (except for those places where inhibitors were applied).
Hard Vinyl made by evaporation, resulting in the removal harmful substances. This fabric is based on three-layer paper.
When working with vinyl wallpaper, it is very important to choose the right adhesive. In this matter, it is better to give preference to imported products, although they are more expensive, but you will not have to spend your savings on new materials in the near future.
The best adhesive for vinyl wallpaper means that neither floods, nor high humidity in the room, nor even mold (there is usually a lot of it on the walls of old buildings) are scary.
We offer a wide range of high-quality adhesives trade marks Metylan, QUELYD, KLEO.
I would like to highlight glue "Cleo" for vinyl wallpaper, designed specifically for working with heavy finishing material.
The peculiarity of this glue is that it does not immediately fix the panel on the wall space - it allows some time to adjust the strips to one another with light movements and check the joints.
It contains various components that prevent the development of mold and mildew. This is very important in order to maintain a healthy atmosphere in the living room.
The consumption of glue for vinyl wallpaper is indicated on each package. It should be remembered that if you use more glue than stated in the instructions, this does not guarantee best result. On the contrary, excess adhesive solution will come out into the seams.
It is also important to take into account the skill of the craftsmen. Some of them can use the composition more economically, and this with the same end result.
In the process of working with vinyl wallpaper Special attention should be given to the corners.
Experts do not recommend gluing wallpaper in the corners with a single piece. Often it is not possible to align two strips end-to-end in a corner (there are no perfectly vertically even or completely smooth corners).
Before you start gluing vinyl wallpaper in the corners, you need to measure one panel so that it can fit into the corner (this will hide its imperfections). The overlap can be 50-80 mm.
We did not describe the entire procedure for covering walls with vinyl wallpaper and have prepared a video for you that clearly demonstrates the entire process.
The video also touches on an important step on how to glue vinyl wallpaper end-to-end and gives practical advice about choosing wallpaper adhesive for vinyl wallpaper.
Now is the time to change the decor in your apartment or create comfort in a new home.
Have you chosen vinyl wallpaper for wall decoration, but don’t know how to hang it?
Then it’s time to figure out what tools are needed for this and how to do it correctly at home.
Before you start gluing, you need to decide what kind of wallpaper you want to hang in a particular room, since there are several types and varieties.
foam, flat, silkscreen, polyfoam and rigid vinyl, or as they are called washable.
As for their safety in the house where we live - think for yourself, the material from which they are made is PVC, these are the same plastic windows, linoleum, suspended ceilings.
I would not recommend gluing them in children's rooms, and carefully choosing a manufacturer that guarantees quality and environmental friendliness.
To know how to glue vinyl wallpaper with your own hands, you will have to collect a small set of tools (they are not specific and can be found in any household) and acquire some skills, which I will describe in detail in this article.
So, let's start with the tool that we will need in the process of wallpapering.
When everything you need has been collected, we begin preparatory work.
The first thing to do is remove old paint and the pieces are not removed wallpaper and peeling putty. After this, we prime the walls and fill the cracks with putty.
When everything is dry, prime the walls with a primer, or wallpaper glue, in the proportion that you will find on the glue box. Typically the ratio is 1:8 (glue:water). A primed wall will absorb less glue and the wallpaper will adhere more firmly.
First of all, prepare the glue according to the manufacturer's instructions.
We take into account that no matter what glue you use, no matter how you prepare it, you will need 45 grams of ready-made solution for 1 m² of vinyl wallpaper.
How could it be without special effort glue wallpaper, namely vinyl?
Firstly, there are several types of vinyl wallpaper, and the choice of adhesive and method of its application depend on their type, and the manufacturer usually indicates this information on the wallpaper packaging in the form of icons.
Before you start gluing, exclude any drafts in the room until the wallpaper is completely dry, otherwise they will decorate your floor until the morning!
When we reach the corner, measure the distance from the edge of the glued wallpaper to the corner and add an overlap of 2 cm, cut off such a strip from the whole panel. We glue this strip with an overlap at the corner.
We glue the next panel overlapping into the very corner. Next we glue strips of vinyl wallpaper along old scheme- butt.
If you remember, when preparing the wallpaper panels, we made overlaps under the ceiling and on the floor. Be sure to trim these overlaps using a spatula and stationery knife under the ceiling and near the floor.
We change the blade of the knife according to the degree of its dullness - do not skimp on this, otherwise the knife will simply tear the wallpaper.
Before gluing, switches and sockets must be removed, the electricity must be turned off to avoid electric shock, and the wallpaper must be glued on top of them. We cut out the holes for them when the wallpaper is dry and then we install everything in place.
In principle, this is probably all you need to know in order to cover a room with vinyl wallpaper correctly.
Good luck to everyone in this simple matter!
How to properly glue vinyl wallpaper: the photo and video instructions presented in this article on the website will help you do this work with your own hands. Wallpapering is difficult and labor-intensive process, which does not tolerate mistakes. At wrong choice glue or a violation of the application technology, everything will have to be redone. The nuances of gluing largely depend on the type of material. Most popular today vinyl wallpapers, which have proven themselves to be durable, wear-resistant and do not fade over time. When choosing it for wall decoration, you should know how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper on paper basis.
You can do it yourself by gluing vinyl wallpaper
Vinyl coating is a layer of PVC applied to a paper or non-woven base. Its main advantage lies primarily in its long service life. In addition, vinyl does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight, which is very important for wallpaper with a bright pattern; it tolerates well high humidity, which allows you to use this coating in the bathroom or kitchen.
The only thing that can negatively affect vinyl flooring is temperature changes. Therefore, you should not stick it in close proximity to sources of strong heat, for example, near a fireplace or above a gas stove.
In addition, the material is characterized by poor breathability. The problem can be solved by purchasing special wallpaper with micropores. This option allows air to pass through well, but successfully resists the accumulation of moisture, so you don’t have to worry about water penetrating through the pores under the wallpaper.
Vinyl coating is quite durable and wear-resistant
There is a common myth that vinyl flooring is dangerous to human health. It did not appear out of nowhere, but only certain types of paper-based vinyl wallpaper have this disadvantage. Reviews of low-quality products from unknown manufacturers will indeed be unflattering. If you take wallpaper from a reliable manufacturer, the production of which complies with all environmental and sanitary safety standards, then it will be absolutely harmless to your health.
It is worth highlighting the following positive traits vinyl covering:
Vinyl wallpaper can be glued to any type of base
The basis of vinyl wallpaper can be paper or non-woven fabric. Each of these materials has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account before gluing. Non-woven wallpaper has the following advantages:
Disadvantages of non-woven base:
The advantage of non-woven wallpaper is that you do not need to apply glue to the canvas, but only to the walls
Advantages of paper-based wallpaper:
Disadvantages of paper base:
When gluing canvases with a paper backing, the glue is applied to both the wallpaper and the walls
Taking into account the characteristics of the materials, you can easily learn how to quickly and correctly glue vinyl wallpaper on both paper and non-woven backing.
Helpful advice! Correctly gluing paper wallpaper (as well as non-woven wallpaper) is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. The main rule is to carefully prepare the walls; the final result will directly depend on this.
Classify vinyl wallpapers it is possible by the type of surface structure (embossed or smooth) and by the method of its finishing (embossed or profiled). Also, many properties depend on how the top decorative layer is applied to the wallpaper:
Vinyl wallpapers with silk-screen printing are ideal for decorating a living room
A separate type of wall covering is paintable wallpaper. Can glue vinyl wallpaper(both on the walls and on the ceiling) and paint it in any color you like. The main advantage of this coating is the possibility of repeated repainting.
Choice suitable type wallpaper depends on the characteristics of the walls, their quality, the purpose of the room and the desired style in the interior.
Wallpaper made of heavy vinyl is distinguished by its thickness and textured surface.
Properly selected adhesive for vinyl wallpaper is the key to successful gluing of the coating. A poor-quality composition can lead to the formation of bubbles, unevenness and the wallpaper coming off the wall. Experts advise giving preference to products foreign manufacturers, which, although more expensive than the domestic one, differs more high quality. The peculiarity of gluing in the case of vinyl coating is that the material itself is quite heavy, so the adhesive composition must set well and quickly.
A good adhesive for vinyl wallpaper is one that fixes the canvas to the wall quickly, but not instantly, so that it is possible to adjust the stripes along the joints and align them vertically and horizontally. In addition, the glue should prevent the development of mold and mildew under the wallpaper. This is very important in the case of vinyl, since it does not allow air to pass through well, and the appearance of microorganisms under the coating layer is, alas, not uncommon, especially with high humidity in the room.
Helpful advice! Everyone's expense specific type glue is indicated in the instructions or on the packaging. It is a mistake to think that the more glue, the better. On the contrary, excess can leak through the seams and stain the surface of the canvas.
It is very important to choose an adhesive suitable for a specific type of wallpaper.
It is also undesirable to use universal wallpaper adhesive for gluing vinyl coverings. There are specialized compounds, each of which is suitable for work under certain conditions. Such conditions may include the type of surface on which the wallpaper is glued, the type of vinyl covering, room humidity, and much more. Therefore, if you are not sure what adhesive composition would be better suited for gluing, for example, foamed vinyl wallpaper on a paper base on concrete wall, then it is better to consult an experienced specialist.
It is important that the glue has the following characteristics:
Some adhesives have a slight blue or pink tint that disappears after drying
Numerous thematic videos “how to properly glue paper wallpaper” demonstrate a number of tools that may be needed in the process of doing the work:
Tools needed for DIY wallpapering
Gluing wallpaper in the corners of a room (both external and internal) is quite difficult, so the process is best carried out by two people, it will be faster and more efficient. A partner can hold a stepladder, pass tools, or cut a new sheet while you apply the previous one.
There are several tricks on how to quickly and effortlessly remove old coating from a wall. To do this you will need a narrow and wide spatula, a special coating removal liquid, a tool for perforating the canvas and ordinary plastic film.
First, apply a softening solution or water with added detergent. In this state, the coating is left for 15-20 minutes. Plastic film is needed to cover furniture and cover sockets and switches. After the wallpaper has soaked, it can be easily removed from the wall using a spatula.
If a particularly strong adhesive composition was used for gluing, and it is not possible to soak the old canvas, you can use sandpaper. This will take more time, but will allow you to completely remove the old coating from the wall.
Removing old coating from a wall using a spatula
In order for the walls with the coating glued on them to look as attractive as possible, they must first be leveled. This is especially true for owners of old apartments whose walls do not have an ideal surface. The alignment method is selected depending on the vertical deviation. This parameter is checked using a level and a cord, and if the deviation is only 5-10 mm, the surface can simply be treated with putty.
It is recommended to apply the starting layer of putty in two layers, between which a special painting mesh can be laid. This will prevent microcracks from occurring on the surface. The direction of the layers can be perpendicular to each other, so you level the surface in all directions.
When working, it is worth considering that the angle of inclination of the spatula determines the thickness of the layer; the smaller the first one, the thicker the second one.
Leveling with putty is suitable for walls with minor errors
The finishing layer is also applied in one or two steps, after which it is finally leveled using fine-grained sandpaper. This layer does not need to be applied when wallpapering, but it is required if you plan to paint it.
Labor-intensive and complex plastering work should be used when the wall is so uneven that it is visible to the naked eye. For this it is best to use special plaster mixtures cement based, containing polymer additives. The presence of the latter allows you not to use polymer mesh, since the composition turns out to be very durable. In residential areas with normal humidity, the following types of plaster can be used:
For the preparation of uneven walls plaster solution is applied
Before you begin leveling the surface with plaster, you must thoroughly clean it of dirt and dust and prime it. After this, two vertical beacons are installed along the edges of the wall, with intermediate ones mounted between them. The alignment itself is performed in three stages:
For very uneven walls, you can use sheets of plasterboard, which not only levels the walls, but also increases the level of heat and sound insulation in the room.
If surface unevenness does not exceed 7 cm, then the sheets can be fixed to it using a special gypsum composition. If the curvature is greater, then you will have to mount a special frame, to which the drywall is subsequently attached. The sheets must be fastened using self-tapping screws in increments of 30 cm. The joints between the sheets are sealed with gypsum mortar, and the heads of the screws are also covered with it.
Leveling walls using moisture-resistant plasterboard
In conclusion plasterboard surface it is necessary to putty, and only then move on to the question of how to glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper. Should I coat gypsum board walls with glue or not? – frequently asked question, the unequivocal answer to which is yes, it is necessary. Wallpapering on drywall occurs using the same technology, which is also relevant for other surfaces.
Once you have decided on the type of coating and adhesive composition, you can proceed directly to gluing. This is done in the following sequence:
Helpful advice! In order to check the dryness of the wall, you can stick a small strip of polyethylene on it and leave it overnight. If wet drops appear on it by morning, it means that the wall needs to be dried more.
Priming walls using a long-handled paint roller
Marking and cutting wallpaper into sheets
Applying glue to wallpaper using a wide brush
Pasting walls must begin from the corner of the room or window opening
How to stick paper-backed vinyl wallpaper in the corners and on the ceiling of a room? These processes have their own subtleties, which will be discussed further.
The process of wallpapering the ceiling is carried out before the walls are covered.
For finishing the ceiling, it is better to choose a lighter vinyl version, since heavy wallpaper can come off under its own weight. Otherwise, the difference with pasting the walls is minimal, but this process is more labor-intensive, and it is in the case of the ceiling that the help of a partner will be very useful.
From which angle you start gluing wallpaper is absolutely not important, but it is worth considering that this process requires special care. The task is easier if the corners in the apartment are even. If they have errors, they must be corrected, otherwise the final result will be unsatisfactory.
Photo: vinyl wallpapering external corner rooms
When gluing vinyl sheeting in the corners, it is necessary to cut through one of the joints. This means that when there is less than one strip left to the corner, you need to measure the distance to it (from the pasted surface) and cut the canvas with an allowance of 3-4 cm. These centimeters will extend onto the perpendicular wall. Then you need to glue the second sheet overlapping, and carefully cut both sheets at this point. This way you will get a smooth and neat joint. At the junction, the wall is coated with glue, and the wallpaper is smoothed with a roller.
The answer to the question of how long it will take for pasted wallpaper to dry depends on many factors. This is primarily influenced by how well the working surface was dried before gluing. Optimal characteristics environment when drying and further gluing - the temperature is not lower than 19-21 ° C and the humidity is not more than 75%. With high humidity or low temperature, the wall can take a very long time to dry, which, in turn, can affect the wallpaper peeling off, deformation and discrepancies at the joints.
Remember that other types of repair work This is possible only after the wallpaper is completely dry.
Photo: drying time of wallpaper depends on the amount of glue applied
Also, the drying time of the wallpaper can be affected by the presence of drafts or air flows from climate control equipment. Drafts during gluing cause the coating to dry unevenly, which leads to its deformation. If you do not want to re-glue the canvas several times, then do not use air conditioners, fans and other equipment during the process of pasting the room. climate control equipment, and close all windows and doors.
It is quite difficult to determine the exact drying time of the canvas, as it depends on the following factors:
The minimum drying time for non-woven fabric is 24 hours. For paper base this period is slightly shorter. The time also depends on the density of the vinyl coating and the presence of micropores in it.
It is necessary to carefully remove any remaining adhesive at the joints to avoid contamination of the canvases.
There are a number general points, which must be taken into account when gluing vinyl wallpaper:
Vinyl wallpapers have low vapor permeability, therefore it is not recommended to glue them in children's rooms and bedrooms
Don't be afraid to experiment, try wall coverings different wallpapers. Photos of wallpaper combinations look very attractive, the main thing is to choose the right pattern, color and texture. Use rolls of different thicknesses and types, use original ones design solutions, combine tones and textures, and you can create a stylish and memorable interior yourself.
Before you start gluing vinyl wallpaper, you need to find out what this material is. They produce wallpaper based on non-woven or paper. The material is dense, has a non-standard and varied texture, and allows you to hide many wall defects.
Externally, vinyl wallpaper for walls is truly chic, but when wet, it tends to stretch in width, so you shouldn’t spread it heavily with glue. Although there is a second option, when only the wall is treated with glue, leaving the wallpaper dry. These points are indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer.
When gluing the strips, you need to carefully press them to the surface, removing bubbles and irregularities. They are glued end to end, overlap is not allowed. The wallpaper is too thick and the edges will be too obvious. You need specialized glue, designed specifically for vinyl wallpaper.
When purchasing, you should take into account the fact for which room the vinyl wallpaper is intended. If this is a kitchen, then embossed ones are not recommended, because patterns can accumulate dust. It is optimal to choose smooth ones - if they become dirty, they can be wiped damp cloth.
Silk-screen printing is suitable for pasting the living room and bedroom. Its surface is protected from fading, so the original color will remain for many years. It is recommended to glue in active rooms, for example in the hallway. They are durable, wear-resistant, and easy to wash.
Before gluing vinyl wallpaper, the surface must be carefully prepared:
Important! Wallpaper should be glued in closed room, drafts are unacceptable. Therefore, it is worth closing the windows and turning off existing appliances (air conditioning or fan). It is not recommended to paste new wallpaper over old ones.
If the wallpaper was not checked when purchasing, you should check the entire batch before you start cutting it. Pay attention to the numbers (they must match), pattern and color. If everything fits, you can open the first roll.
After measuring the height, the canvas is cut. To cut wallpaper with a pattern, the stripes must be aligned and only then cut to size. If the ceiling line is uneven, the strips are cut with an allowance of several centimeters.
Adhesive intended for wallpaper on vinyl based, differs in composition from other adhesive masses. It contains impregnation that protects wall coverings from fungus.
Once prepared, it can be stored for 10 days. During the drying process, a light transparent film forms on it. The glue does not harm human health. Has good adhesion.
When diluting the adhesive composition with water, pay attention to the instructions and proportions, mix well and let the glue swell. Apply the mixture evenly to the wallpaper and leave for 5 minutes to allow it to soak in better. When applying, special attention should be paid to the joints - if there is not enough glue, they may separate after drying.
Wallpaper sticker on walls
According to the instructions, you should start gluing the first strip from the window. You should carry out gluing work with a partner. One, standing on the stairs, applies the top edge of the canvas to the wall under the ceiling. The second one, standing below, supports the end of the canvas and aligns the edge with a vertical line previously drawn along the wall.
The strip is pressed against the wall and, using a brush, any air bubbles are removed. Do this from top to bottom, moving from the center to the edges of the strip. If the glue comes out beyond the edges, you can wipe it off with a clean rag. The excess allowance at the bottom is carefully cut off with a knife.
It is strictly not recommended to combine two canvases in a corner. To properly cover a corner, you should stick a single strip and overlap the corner by up to 5 centimeters. The joints are pressed tightly to the surface for a strong adhesion.
Correctly pasting vinyl wallpaper behind the radiator should be up to a depth of 20 centimeters. To make it easier to press them, use a narrow roller with a long handle. Alternatively, you can paint the wall behind the radiator in a color identical to the color of the wallpaper.
If the plinth was not dismantled during the work, then when gluing the strip, its end is inserted into the gap between the plinth and the wall. If the allowance is too long, it should be trimmed. But ideally, the skirting boards are first removed and installed back after gluing.
Before pasting, you should turn off the power to the room and remove the switches and sockets in the room. When gluing the strips, marks are made at the locations of the electrical points. After the glue has dried, these places are carefully cut, after which the sockets and switches are installed in place.
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