Welcome home! The first thing we see when we appear on the threshold of our house and the first thing that catches the eye of our guests is the front door. is an important part of the interior and we, of course, would like it to organically fit into the style we have chosen. In addition, do not forget that the main task of the front door is to protect our homes. Therefore, it is worth taking care not only of the appearance, but also of the reliability of the door and its durability. The reliability of the door is determined by the level of protection against rough and intellectual breaking, the possibility of external observation, as well as the quality of thermal insulation and sound insulation.
When choosing an entrance door, you should pay attention to the expected intensity of its operation, the size of the doorway and the direction of opening the door, the frame design, as well as the quality of the door leaf and hinges. It is important to pay Special attention anti-burglary elements and choice of locks. Monitor the level of toxicity and flammability of the door filler.
Even taking into account all these nuances, it will not be difficult to achieve the goal, namely, to find a high-quality, reliable and eye-pleasing door. There are a huge number of products on the market today different types doors, the features of which will satisfy the most demanding customer.
And here we come to the question of the article: what are the types entrance doors? Homify experts will help us sort out this issue.
Depending on the material of manufacture, metal, wood, plastic and glass doors. The most popular among users are metal, mostly steel doors. Steel doors are considered the most reliable. Although, to begin with, it should be mentioned that there are no absolutely impenetrable doors for burglars, because they are closely following new developments and constantly improving their skills. However, the more time it takes to break open the door, the less likely it is that the thief will take risks and fiddle with the impregnable door for a long time, because every extra second means an additional risk of being noticed.
So, back to the steel doors. In this case, a fairly simple rule works: the thicker the steel sheet, the stronger it is and, accordingly, more reliable. The thickness of the steel sheet must be at least one and a half millimeters. In addition, the strength of the door is affected by the number of stiffeners. At the same time, the most reliable design is in which the vertical stiffeners complement the horizontal or inclined ones.
In addition to metal, wooden doors containing a metal sheet or frame inside are very popular. They are quite durable and besides, wooden doors often look more advantageous than steel ones. Oak doors made of solid wood, are also very durable, but such doors will cost you a lot.
Aluminum doors, especially sliding type often used in garages, as well as in outbuildings. Plastic and glass doors can be very decorative, but they are not particularly suitable for our reality and are more common in the form interior doors.
According to the intended purpose, the following types of entrance doors are distinguished:
shockproof;
bulletproof;
fire fighting;
sealed;
soundproof.
At the same time, we can reassure you a little: any front door with more or less high strength indicators is shockproof. Bulletproof and fireproof front doors are made from high-strength alloys and are often further processed. These doors are the safest. Soundproof doors are quite expensive and are extremely rare in private homes. Sealed entrance doors are not used at all in private construction.
Your front door can be hinged or sliding. swing doors differ in location (left or right) and opening side (inward or outward). Sliding doors differ in the direction of opening (left or right). It should be remembered that an outward-opening front door creates less loss warmer than a door that opens inward. In addition, such a door is also more secure. Sliding doors are very rare in private homes due to the complexity of production and installation. However, this type of door is often found inside the space, although such structures are recommended to be designed in advance before construction begins.
It can be added that there are several types of entrance doors depending on the number of wings. Doors are single-leaf, that is, they have one door leaf; one and a half, which have two wings, but one of them opens in rare cases to increase the doorway; bifold, having two wings. Double doors often look very solid and even massive, depending on the material chosen.
The shape and appearance of your front door play an important role. Therefore, in addition to strength, it is worth paying attention to the aesthetic characteristics of the door. Depending on the shape of the door, there are standard rectangular doors, classic arched doors (the top of the door has the shape of a semicircle) or arched doors with a blind transom, in which the top of the door (arch) does not open, and the door itself has rectangular shape. This technique is used in order to avoid weighting the door when high altitude opening. In addition to all of the above, entrance doors come with glass inserts and other decorative elements. At the same time, not ordinary, but bulletproof glass is used in the entrance doors. decorative elements– carving, an unusual peephole, painting, an original handle or a door knocker give the door an individuality.
It is important to remember that in addition to quality door leaf, the reliability of the door is determined and door hinges which we often forget. Door hinges are of two types - and external. Hidden hinges it is preferable to outdoor ones, since their design is hidden and it is impossible to cut them down, because this is how burglars often get into an apartment if they do not want to mess with a complex lock. But if your door is equipped with anti-removable pins, then it doesn’t really matter which hinges: such a door cannot be opened even if the hinges are cut.
Of course, we must not forget about the castle. Depending on the type of fastening, locks are carved and laid on. At the same time, there are several types of locks that are designed for different types of materials. Often, manufacturing companies offer a lock specially designed for each door model, emphasizing that universal locks are often not so reliable.
Often, experts recommend installing at least two locks. different designs(for example, one suvalny and one cylinder lock). In this way, you can protect yourself from two types of robbers - using brute force and intellectuals. Modern cylinder locks are so complex that picking up a master key for them is almost an unrealistic task. Two different locks will complement each other, thus reducing the chances of breaking. Alternatively, you can choose one lock that combines these qualities. In addition, there are two- or three-cylinder locks on the market that open with several keys.
The so-called smartlocks - electronic locks with a digital encoding or scan are not inferior in reliability. Their only disadvantage is the dependence on the power supply. But even in the absence of electricity, such a lock will work for another two days, and after that it can be used as a regular lock thanks to reliable internal latches.
Foreword
Content
Exist Various types doors that allow you to solve various operational problems.
We bring to your attention an article that describes the most common types of door designs for interior and entrance blocks. Based on the information received, you can more accurately determine the size and types of these elements for your apartment or country house.
Doors perform a serious practical function, they separate the space of rooms from each other, and provide or, conversely, restrict access to the room.
Door blocks distinguish:
Most developers, choosing the types of entrance doors for installation, stop at deaf metal and insulated ones, and prefer wooden doors and PVC doors as internal doors.
To ensure ease of use, the dimensions doorways should be:
Door blocks in the house must meet the following requirements: be durable, provide good thermal insulation and soundproofing. They are largely responsible for this structural elements doors.
These include: a box, a door leaf, hinges, a lock, a threshold, platbands.
Manufacturers produce various types of entrance doors.
External doors are of the following types:
Wooden. The advantages of such doors include environmental friendliness, aesthetics and lightness. The disadvantages are low thermal protection and exposure to external environment. These doors require constant maintenance (painting, polishing) and, according to many developers, they are less durable than metal ones.
Metal. This is the most common type of exterior doors. They are strong enough because they have metal carcass, can be well insulated; do not require additional care due to paintwork resistant to aggressive environment.
Types of interior doors also differ in variety. finishing materials And design features. We bring to your attention all types of interroom doors.
Below are the main types of interior doors:
Wooden. Made from solid wood. In indoor areas At home, they fully perform the function of sound insulation.
Doors made of MDF (wood fiber boards). Unlike wooden doors, such doors are not subject to destruction by insects and fungi, but their soundproofing characteristics are much worse. MDF doors are usually covered with veneer or laminate. Veneer coating externally is in no way inferior to the array. Laminate will cost less, which will affect the cost of the door itself. A significant drawback of MDF doors is the fear of moisture, therefore, during wet rooms(bathrooms, baths, saunas) it is not recommended to install them.
PVC doors. When installed in the interior of the house, they provide good sound insulation, but reduce natural ventilation rooms, because they are tightly adjacent and do not let air through. Their advantages are strength, ease of care and durability.
Frame. The cheapest. Available with laminate or veneer veneer wooden frame. Frame cavities are filled corrugated cardboard, plywood or hardboard is mounted on the frame.
Types of door designs include various ways opening.
According to the method of opening the door are:
Swing- open in one or both directions and require the availability of appropriate space, which is not always convenient if the room is cramped.
Sliding- go into the cavity inside the wall or move parallel to it; are sliding (from one canvas) or sliding apart (from two).
folding- consist of separate sections that move along the guide in doorway; can only be internal.
Use of doors various designs allows you to diversify the interior of any style.
Everyone knows that a good and reliable front door should be metal. They have a huge number of advantages, including an attractive appearance, which is mainly provided by decorative design. MDF, laminate, vinyl leather - all these materials can turn an ordinary canvas into a masterpiece modern design. Regardless of where the structure will be installed, beautiful and quality finish is always needed.
What materials are used to decorate the entrance metal doors? There are several different types of finishes to suit every taste and budget, ranging from high-end expensive solid wood or resistant to natural and mechanical influences powder paint ending with cheap vinyl leather. The choice depends not only on your preferences, but from a professional point of view on the design of the premises and the budget of the buyer.
The most expensive option is an array, that is, a solid wood finish. The benefits are obvious. One of the objective reasons for choosing an array is natural material. Manufacturers offer you wide range solutions that will differ in design ideas.
If you are for modern material, affordable cost, practicality and durability in the policy of finishing entrance doors, then MDF boards are just the one unique option. Today, manufacturers provide great opportunities regarding the choice of design. Decorative layer in the form of a PVC film with a variety of patterns in a wide palette of colors (the most commonly used shades and textures that imitate valuable natural wood species). The thickness varies from 6 to 20 mm. Eat interesting ideas milling, color solutions, and the main advantage of MDF panels is good sound insulation.
Another a budget option, which is often found in apartment buildings, where the humidity corresponds normal level. Chipboard is cheaper than MDF for a reason artificial material. Among the inherent advantages, sound insulation can be distinguished.
A cheap option and available in a wide range of colors, whatever you want. Of course, resistance to direct damage is minimal, but none of the above and below presented types of finishes can boast of this. Dermantin - durable and resistant material to moisture, easy to clean. BUT the protective and insulating properties, as a rule, of such doors are the lowest.
We draw your attention to the fact that it is polymer powder coating that is anti-vandal and is used for exterior finishing of canvases in an apartment, in a private house. Color variations and types of coating can be very different, for example, black shagreen, copper antique, crocodile, moire, silk, etc.
A particularly interesting and effective solution is to decorate a metal door with glass and mirror inserts. The uniqueness is that the canvas becomes part of the interior of the room. Mirror on inside can be used as intended. And at the same time visually it will increase the space of the room.
Progress has come to such a point that almost any design solutions, for example, a photograph, a poster, whatever. This is great for photography. The interior will certainly be improved if the image style is chosen correctly. The drawing is covered with a special composition that protects against scratches and allows you to clean the surface from dust and dirt.
A popular and exclusive solution to decorate a metal door with forging. Using this technique, you can realize the most original ideas. Also on the reverse side of the medal is effective method additionally protect the structure from hacking, since forged elements strengthen the canvas. It will be especially strong if double-glazed windows are used in the design.
As you can see, each of the finishing materials for entrance metal doors has its own characteristics. Each of them is worthy of attention and deserves its place on the canvas.
The front door is a kind of business card for a house or apartment. It not only emphasizes the status of the homeowner, but also reflects his individuality to some extent, acting at the same time as an important component of ensuring security. Used for door trim different materials– leather, laminate, MDF, natural wood, etc. Forging elements, glass parts, mirrors, and even non-ferrous metal inserts can act as decorations.
For decoration, paints, powder coatings and accessories are used.
As part of our publication, we will consider the main types of entrance doors, their advantages, disadvantages and features.
The types of entrance doors are as follows:
Depending on the placement in the building - internal and external.
According to the material of manufacture - metal and wood.
The external front door is also an element of the facade, so it is customized to fit general style building. Such doors are subject to stringent requirements for sound and heat insulation, safety, reliability, resistance to atmospheric factors, for example, guardian steel doors.
Entrance doors inside the building separate living spaces (apartments) inside the house and protect the dwelling from unwanted entry. To protect the residents of the house from penetration, not only the material from which the door is made is important, but also the component materials: lock, hinges, chains, etc.
The metal entrance door is durability, reliability, long service life. Entrance doors made of metal are characterized by high strength and long service life, have good heat and sound insulation. In addition, custom-made armored, bulletproof, anti-burglary and explosion-proof models are available.
There are a lot of finishing materials for metal doors - anyone, even the most demanding customer, will be able to choose something that suits their tastes and preferences. canvas steel door may consist of several sheets, be deaf, partially glazed, equipped with transoms, or be a combination of several materials. Usage advanced technologies in production allows us to produce doors that have any characteristics necessary for each specific case.
Wooden entrance doors also do not give up their positions in the market. In a private house or apartment, it is advisable to install an entrance wooden door along with additional security measures: alarm, cameras, etc. It is much easier to open it than a metal one.
However, a wooden door, unless it is made of plywood, is also quite a strong thing. A good wooden door has a high-quality construction, consisting of a threshold, a sealant, a heater, a reliable locking mechanism, a peephole, a steel plinth, etc. If the door is made to last, it is resistant to atmospheric influences outer cover and visor. Solid wood front door can be made from whole piece, panel or panel.
When choosing a door for your home, you should not rush, you need to take into account a number of important nuances. First of all, you need to evaluate how reliable and durable the product is. Be sure to take into account the conditions in which the door will “work”. And, of course, you should like the door, be beautiful and not stand out from the interior. Metal entrance doors are made of steel or aluminum. The soundproofing of a steel front door is better than that of aluminum. The advantage of aluminum products is their low weight, which makes them easier to transport and install. In addition, aluminum is very well processed. Thanks to this, the most daring design decisions can be realized.
The cost of a metal front door depends, among other things, on the thickness of the metal from which it is made. Entrance doors, which are made of material 2-3 mm thick - the most best option for domestic use, and, in addition, sheet material of this thickness is the most popular among Russian manufacturers.
The decoration of the metal entrance door, both external and internal, should organically fit into the interior. Progress does not stand still, and today you can choose a huge number of finishes for your door, which continues to grow. Finishing materials serve not only to decorate the surface, but also perform a number of useful features. For example, finishing plastic panels represents quality coating resistant to mechanical damage, reliable and very easy to maintain.
Finely dispersed fraction (MDF) is an environmentally friendly finishing material that looks a bit like hardboard. MDF board has a thickness of 7 to 20 mm, which provides good insulating properties.
Powder Coating (also known as polymer painting products). One of the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials, which at the same time provides good protection door leaf surface. In addition to broad colors, the coating may have a rough texture. Such a coating adheres very strongly to the metal surface, it is difficult to damage it.
Paintwork. The cheapest and easiest option for finishing the surface of metal doors, which, however, does not differ in great durability and strength. However this species coating if it is damaged, you can quickly and with minimal cost restore yourself.
Wooden finish. Handsome and eco friendly way decorating the door leaf, which, however, will cost the owner far from cheap.
When choosing a front door, decide immediately which side it will be door knob, and in which direction the door will open: left, right, outward or inward.
When choosing a metal door, you should also consider that atmospheric factors will affect its surface (if the door is external). Therefore, the outer coating of the door must be resistant to moisture, temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. These factors are well resisted by powder coating and oak paneling.
Provided with special fillers. It could be mineral wool, corrugated cardboard, polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, etc. Mineral wool - the most reliable, though not the most cheap material. If we talk about corrugated cardboard or foam, then these materials, although cheap, but do not last long, are used in cheap door models.
The degree of protection of the house from penetration to a large extent depends on the lock. All locking mechanisms for metal doors have 13 classes on a scale of resistance to burglary. For normal domestic use Suitable for grades 1-4. The higher the class of the lock, the more difficult it is to open it, and the higher the price of the product.
According to the principle of operation, locks of classes 1-4 are divided into cylinder and lever locks. Level locks from well-known manufacturers have high secrecy.
They can be recoded if the keys have been lost. Cylinder models have more simple design. If such a lock breaks down, only its core - the cylinder - can be changed.
Relatively recently, biometric locks for front doors, the so-called smartlocks, have appeared on sale. These locks use the owner's fingerprint instead of a key. Due to their complexity and high cost, they have not yet received wide distribution.
Cheap fittings of poor quality not only spoil the appearance of the front door, but can simply break at the most inopportune moment. When buying a door, you need to pay attention to door hinges, a handle, a peephole, decorative elements, a chain. If you do not like the appearance of these details, you should think about which front door to choose and give preference to another model. The manufacturer's warranty on the front door must be at least six months.
As a rule, no one undertakes to independently install a metal front door - it is easier and faster to order its installation. Very often sellers of doors simultaneously provide services for their transportation and delivery. Since the departure of the measurer, the manufacture, delivery and installation of the product takes some time, it is best to contact the sellers who provide a range of services and perform work in as soon as possible. Before you give preference to a particular store, you should definitely study customer reviews.
The best metal door is the one that fully meets the requirements and preferences of the client in terms of quality and cost. For use in everyday life, we can safely recommend the entrance insulated metal doors domestic manufacturers that fully meet modern requirements.
An array is usually called the elements of the door leaf, which are made by the method of continuous filling using natural wood. There are several manufacturing technologies for such doors: from one piece of wood or glued solid wood. The second option is more popular and cheaper. Yes, and it looks very good, since when assembling the canvas, its sections acquire different shades, the surface is heterogeneous, which gives it additional attractiveness.
Entrance doors made of solid wood are quite durable if the manufacturer strictly followed the manufacturing technology. One of highlights in this regard, the use of properly prepared raw materials. Wood must be properly dried and treated properly. If violations were allowed during the drying process of the material, this can lead to rapid deformation and cracking of the finished product.
Also, the array must be glued using special adhesives, at a certain temperature and pressure.
For surface finishing wooden door use a variety paints and varnishes, which emphasize the texture of wood, and at the same time perform protective functions.
The varnish is applied in several layers, after applying each layer the surface is polished. For entrance doors made of solid natural wood, only dense and expensive varieties are used. First of all, it is oak, the door of which has a light brown or yellowish-brown color, which darkens with time.
Expensive species of mahogany, beech, ash, walnut, fruit species are also used. Each material has individual properties and its own unique color.
The oak door is strong and durable, has excellent heat and noise insulation. Oak is perfectly processed, suitable for different climatic conditions well lends itself to tinting and varnishing.
For those buyers who do not like oak, we can advise a door made of solid alder.
This material has a very beautiful pinkish tint; when tinted, it can take on an interesting color.
The cheapest doors are made of solid pine, this explains their high popularity among consumers.
front door from natural array wood requires constant careful maintenance. The surface can only be cleaned with special means, conventional powders and detergents cannot be used. If scratches appear, they are treated with fine sandpaper and rub in a special polishing wax. As a result, the surface acquires its original uniformity and gloss.
Every few lats it is recommended to check the fittings, lubricate the hinge and the lock.
It is a solid or empty shield inside, lined on both sides with a thickness of 3-4 centimeters. A solid shield can be glued from laths or chipboard. Empty inside the shield is a frame sheathed on the outside with wood. The void inside the doors is filled with corrugated cardboard. The door trim is made from natural veneer from precious woods - walnut oak, mahogany, fruit species, etc. A door made in this way practically does not differ in appearance from solid wood doors, but at the same time it costs several times cheaper. Assembly technology panel doors lets do combined products, which simultaneously use natural wood, fiberboard, metal and other materials.
Which front door is better to put - metal or wooden, everyone decides for himself. Both products have their own advantages and disadvantages. We hope that the material presented in this article will help you make a choice in favor of a particular product.
The entrance door is a burglary-resistant structure consisting of door frame with a movably attached metal sheet. When closed, the canvas is fixed in the box with a locking device or a locking mechanism.
Depending on the design features, metal doors, in addition to the main protective function, can perform a number of additional ones, providing:
Entrance metal doors can be classified according to the following parameters:
There is no mandatory certification for security doors (except fire protection structures and doors for bank vaults). But many manufacturers interested in making a quality product undergo certification voluntarily. In accordance with it, all security doors are divided into 13 classes of resistance to penetration from the outside.
first class c - includes doors that can be opened even without using physical strength, the simplest set of tools (crowbar, hammer, chisel). Such doors are usually installed in rooms where it is important to limit accidental penetration (doors to the entrance, to various extensions to the main building - basements, utility rooms etc.) Second- you can hack only with the help of professional master keys or special electrical means power up to 500 W (over 500 W - this is the third class of stability). The best indicator for household door the fourth class is considered (fire-fighting, bulletproof).
At the heart of the design of any steel door - steel frame welded from metal profile, with internal stiffening ribs. Metal sheets and hinges are welded to the frame, on which the door is attached to the frame. The shape of the box can be single or composite (have a closed or U-shaped open shape).
Depending on the number of steel sheets, the designs are:
To provide heat and sound insulation, use various materials for filling inner space frame, the most common of which are mineral wool and polyurethane. And also - external seals that close the gaps between the door leaf and the frame (silicone, foam rubber, magnetic tapes).
Protection elements:
