The construction of the bathhouse itself is, of course, a more complex process, but this does not mean that the interior decoration of the bathhouse plays a lesser role. It is this that creates the atmosphere and environment in which you will carry out steaming procedures and relax, and also directly affects the durability of the building itself.
The conditions in the bathhouse are difficult: a lot of steam, high temperature, constant temperature fluctuations, high humidity. In such an environment, not every material will be able to maintain its appearance and not deteriorate, so you need to approach its choice with all responsibility.
All materials used in interior decoration bath rooms, must meet the following conditions:
The most popular material for finishing a bathhouse inside is wood. It is natural, has high performance qualities and gives a special atmosphere. But you need to take into account that not all types of wood are suitable.
Pine should not be used for finishing. It contains resins, they are released when heated, in large quantities they can be dangerous for people who take steam baths. In addition, it gets hot, and because of this it will be quite unpleasant to touch.
It is also prohibited to use the following materials: fiberboard, chipboard, linoleum. When heated they release harmful substances, and also do not withstand exposure to moisture - they begin to swell and collapse.
But these materials are quite suitable for decorating a dressing room or recreation area. For example, the same pine tree exudes a pleasant pine aroma. And if you look at the photo of the bathhouse inside, you can see that it also has a pleasant appearance.
The most popular finishing material, which can be seen in almost all photos of finishing a bathhouse inside, is. It is a convenient material that is great for finishing the bathhouse yourself. The material is made of wood and is made in the form of panels that visually level the surface and look neat. The lining provides ventilation to the walls, protects them from condensation, the formation of mold and mildew, and helps regulate humidity.
The best options are lining made from linden, larch, birch, aspen and poplar. Deciduous trees When heated, they do not release resins, they dry quickly, so the likelihood of fungus appearing is minimized.
Larch is the most durable material, it easily tolerates temperature changes and feels great in conditions high humidity.
Linden has an attractive white color that looks beautiful and impressive. It is moisture resistant and does not deform; it heats up the least of all wood species, which is why linden is often used to decorate the ceiling. This material exudes a pleasant and light aroma.
Aspen is also a popular material for finishing a steam room. It is highly durable, resistant to moisture and has no cracks. By the way, this is why it is often used as a floor covering.
Alder is a durable and even-structured material. It has a beautiful light brown color with a pink tint, and also, importantly, does not absorb foreign odors.
It doesn’t matter which type you choose, if you look at the photo of the clapboard finishing of the bathhouse, you can be sure that any option looks neat and beautiful.
The interior decoration of the steam room does not allow the use of wood coated with varnish or paint, since when heated, they will begin to evaporate, enter the air and can worsen your well-being.
Decorating a bathhouse with your own hands begins with the floor. It is recommended to raise it relative to other rooms by 15-20 cm. This will help retain heat better and protect the floor from drafts.
Clay, concrete and wood are commonly used as floor coverings. As finishing coating It is recommended to choose sanded boards or tiles.
If we talk about how to make a floor for a bathhouse, then everything is quite simple: the boards are laid on the logs as close to each other as possible, secured with self-tapping screws. If you choose tiles, you first need to make a screed to level the floor. Afterwards, the tiles are laid using an adhesive mixture. The floor in the bathhouse should be made with a slight slope, and a drain should be installed so that the floors dry faster.
But keep in mind that tiles are a slippery material, so it is better to place wooden pallets on top, they will ensure the safety of bathhouse visitors.
It is important that the steam room retains heat for as long as possible, so you need to make a reliable vapor barrier. When you decorate a bathhouse with your own hands, you can choose different options: glassine, foil, jute or stone wool are suitable for insulation. There is also combined option- foamed polypropylene with foil. The edges of the foil need to be connected with special tape.
The lining should not be close to the foil and insulation. It is necessary to leave a gap.
The same material is usually used for the ceiling as for the walls. It is important to take into account that you should not save on ceiling coverings, since the maximum temperature will be under it.
Photo of the interior decoration of the bathhouse:
For more information on how to make a clapboard finish in a bathhouse with your own hands, watch this video:
Decorating the inside of a bathhouse with your own hands also means decorating shelves and benches; it’s hard to imagine a bathhouse without them; you can sit or even lie down on them to thoroughly relax. They are usually made in a round shape because it is the most convenient and safe.
It is important that shelves, beds and benches are strong; they should not wobble or creak. Soft wood is suitable for their manufacture, always without resin.
First, you need to nail down special posts made of timber, and then boards or clapboards are attached to them using nails or wooden pegs; there should be a distance between them so that water does not stagnate on the benches and the wood dries faster.
The washing compartment is a shower stall, complemented by special shelves for shower accessories. It can be combined with a steam room, in which case its decoration is the same as in that room.
In this room the temperature is not as high as in the steam room, so coniferous trees can be used here. No resins will be released, and a pleasant pine aroma will appear in the room. Pine, spruce, cedar and larch are suitable for washing.
Another option is tiles, but in this case you need to remember about wooden stands or special rubber mats.
A log, concrete, frame or brick bathhouse in any case requires hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier, as well as internal lining. Traditionally, wooden lining is chosen. It has an aesthetic appearance, is safe for health, and is easy to install and operate. But the modern construction market offers other solutions.
As a rule, if the budget is sufficient, the steam room is sheathed solid wood– aspen, linden, oak or cedar lining. To save money, you can use pine materials, but in this case you need to check the boards for the absence of “resin pockets”.
What to use besides lining? More cheap option– cladding with edged or unedged linden, aspen and birch boards. The tree must be prepared for installation: remove the bark, sand the surface and open it with water-based varnish or special biocides.
How to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse? For a brick building, you can use planed boards; it is more affordable, does not require lengthy preparation for installation, and provides greater thermal insulation. The thickness of the material is 1.5 times greater than standard lining.
Foil, parchment, jute, cotton wool, and foamed foil polypropylene are used as thermal insulation materials. The area near the stove is tiled.
The ceiling, in addition to the lining, can be finished with tempered frosted glass. A backlight is installed in it. The result is a rather non-standard, but modern steam room.
Heat-resistant tiles are laid on the floor. Clinker withstands well high temperatures, has an anti-slip coating and is completely safe. But, if you want maximum comfort, it is better to choose wooden flooring; alder, ash, birch or poplar are quite suitable.
If the bathhouse was built from logs, the ceiling and walls inside do not require any cladding. It is enough to treat the log house with a fire-retardant, moisture-repellent and antimicrobial agent.
What material you should not choose for cladding is plastic, plywood, OSB, chipboard and any sawdust-based derivatives. Even with moisture-resistant coatings, when heating the resin and synthetics that form the basis binder, will begin to evaporate. And this is already potentially dangerous for the body. The same applies to pine and spruce boards; they cannot be used in the steam room.
What material is suitable for tiling a bathroom or sink - tiles or porcelain stoneware. Unlike wood, ceramics will not require constant treatment with moisture-protective and bactericidal agents.
Glass-magnesite boards are no less popular. This is a durable, moisture-resistant, non-flammable, non-toxic material that is not susceptible to the development of fungus or mold.
You can also use decorative moisture-resistant plaster, plastic panels, plasterboard and glass magnesite for walls and ceilings, followed by the application of waterproof solutions. PVC, slatted pebbles and fiberboard are also allowed. However, it is necessary to take care of complete thermal insulation of the steam room.
In addition to tiles, you can lay moisture-resistant laminate or panels based on composite plastic on the floor. But tiles will be more practical and durable. Wooden shields are placed on top of it to prevent slipping. What interior to create in the washing room in the photo below.
The main thing here is not practicality, but comfort, a relaxing atmosphere, and ergonomic design. Most affordable way– cover the room with pine boards. They do not rot, dry quickly, and look beautiful. Based on the durability of the material, it is better to choose boards made from Scandinavian pine. A pleasant light pink shade will eventually become covered with an original patina and will give the room even more coziness.
Spruce lining can also be classified as an inexpensive and high-quality finishing material. Thanks to Swedish and Finnish hot air processing technologies, the boards acquire the necessary strength and moisture resistance. There is less resin in spruce than in pine, it is more fragrant, and small knots (which are inevitable) easily turn into the individuality of the interior.
From budget materials For a relaxation room, laminated, polyvinyl chloride MDF panels, quartz vinyl tiles, fiberglass wallpaper, decorative plaster, tiles with a stone, brick or wood pattern. In general, everything will depend on the imagination of the owners and the style in which the room is intended to be decorated.
There are also compositions (two-component paints) that completely imitate wood on any surface (mineral, old wood). The inside of a brick or concrete-block bathhouse is finished with OSB or gypsum board panels, primed and puttied. Then paint is applied.
Since there is no increased temperature and humidity in the recreation room, linoleum flooring, tiles, edged boards or chipboard followed by varnishing can be used for the floors.
It is cheaper to stick fiberglass wallpaper on the ceiling or simply cover it with paintable panels.
But, if you still want to make a bathhouse not only a place of relaxation, but also a place of healing, the use of wood cannot be avoided. You simply select varieties of inexpensive wood: birch, alder, poplar, aspen, pine. And for areas with increased workload, you can use oak, cedar and linden.
If the bathhouse will be in use all year round, it is better to install heated floors in the relaxation room, and the walls should be well thermally insulated before covering.
How to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse - practical recommendations
Bath buildings are built from logs, concrete and cinder blocks, bricks and other building materials. The casing remains unchanged interior spaces clapboard. In this article we will tell you what other finishing and decorative items can be used in the bath.
In addition to lining, what can you use to cover bathhouse buildings?
The choice of finish depends on the purpose of the room. Inside the building, in addition to the steam room, there is a relaxation room, an entrance hall (dressing room), a bathroom or a washing room. If desired, the project includes a terrace, a residential attic, or several square meters for a small pool.
Lining is a universal material; with proper processing, it can cover all walls and ceilings, but it will turn out too monotonous. Therefore, diverse interior decoration of the bathhouse is chosen.
Already from the name it is clear that this room is periodically maintained at 100% humidity and high temperature. We need a finishing material that can withstand such changes and also does not emit substances harmful to humans during heating: formaldehyde, ammonia, phenol and others.
4. Rest room.
Lining - pros and cons
Summarizing the above, it is worth noting that a bathhouse cannot do without lining. This is the best finishing material, as it has a unique set of positive properties:
Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that the lining is susceptible to rotting and woodworms, but the problem can be solved - it is enough to treat the surface with special protective compounds for baths and saunas in order to forget about problems with wood for 3-5 years.
How to cover the inside of a bathhouse except for the lining in the steam room, bathroom, dressing room and rest room
How to line the inside of a bathhouse and how necessary is it? The question that worries the owners of these premises may have several answers. So, if the bathhouse building is built from natural logs, the walls inside do not need to be sheathed, unless you use clapboard for elegance.
After completing the construction of the bathhouse, you should think about arranging it from the inside. A variety of materials are used for cladding, which are selected depending on the material of the bath itself.
The walls of brick or stone, gas or foam concrete buildings must be sheathed. Firstly, this is the only way to achieve maximum insulation of the room. Secondly, bare walls look unaesthetic.
You can cover the walls of a bathhouse or sauna with different materials:
You can make a choice that suits your tastes and material capabilities by familiarizing yourself with the requirements for lining the inside of a bathhouse and the characteristics different materials.
In steamy rooms, you should never use fiberboard or chipboard, as they emit toxic substances when heated.
Before you start choosing the cladding, you need to consider that wood is the most suitable material for a bathhouse. However, in the steam room, dressing room, and relaxation room, you can and should use different breeds of it.
For rooms with the lowest humidity and stable temperature (dressing rooms, rest rooms), pine can be used. This inexpensive wood does not crack, is characterized by low thermal conductivity and beautiful design. The phytoncides that pine wood has released for many years are very beneficial for health. Pine wood impregnated with resin is not afraid of fungi, dampness, or mold. However, it is completely unsuitable for steam rooms or indoor saunas: when heated, pine begins to release resin. Using the steam room becomes inconvenient. And the heavy aroma of pine needles may make breathing difficult rather than easier.
Alder, linden, abashi, aspen, poplar or larch are suitable for cladding rooms with very high humidity and temperature. Firstly, even at temperatures above 100°C, these rocks do not heat up very much. Secondly, such wood dries quickly and is not afraid of mold and mildew. It does not emit resinous substances.
Important: in the bathhouse (especially in steam rooms) you cannot use materials obtained by chemical means. Fiberboard and chipboard, linoleum, laminate and similar materials emit very toxic substances when heated: poisoning can occur. They are also very flammable. The only exception is magnetite, because it is produced without the use of chemical resins and is environmentally friendly.
It is clear that the best cladding for a bathhouse is wood or materials made from it. But what is the best way to cover a bathhouse? Ordinary boards? Block house? Wooden clapboard? Let's consider the features of all these materials.
Lining for finishing a bathhouse from the inside is excellent option. It is inexpensive and quite easy to install.
When choosing a lining or block house for a steam room and other “hot” rooms, you cannot choose coniferous species (except larch).
Magnelite tolerates high temperatures, high humidity and is easy to install.
Sometimes the inside of the bathhouse is lined with magnetite. This is acceptable, but far from the best option for interior cladding. It is made of magnesium, fine shavings, binding components and fiberglass mesh. It is believed that even at high temperatures, magnetite does not emit harmful substances into the air. It also has other characteristics that make its operation convenient and safe:
Magnelite - excellent material for covering any bath rooms. However, it is preferable to sheathe the steam room with wood, although each owner independently decides how to sheathe the inside of the steam room or sauna.
How to line the inside of a bathhouse: choice of materials
In construction it is very important that the material is as natural as possible. Wood is the most environmentally friendly of all.. Wood products have a beautiful appearance and have thermal insulation properties. In addition to load-bearing and enclosing structures, wood is also used as a finishing material. Very often the inside of the bathhouse is lined with clapboard. Thanks to its qualities, wooden lining has gained wide application in construction.
The lining is divided by type of wood:
Most often, the interior lining of a bathhouse with clapboard is made of hardwood. The temperature in the bathhouse is high and under its influence wood coniferous species releases resins. Hardwoods have virtually no resin compounds, so no resin is released.
The type of wood from which the lining is made is also of great importance. There are 4 main varieties:
Listed below are the 5 main ways to attach lining to a wall.
A clamp is inserted into the lining, which is attached to the guide rail using a nail, screw or self-tapping screw. A rail is inserted into the groove and each subsequent rail is fastened in the same way. They must be fastened tightly enough so that there are no gaps. If the last row of the lining does not fit entirely, and remains big gap, then the top row must be cut to size and secured along the guides.
First, the panel is marked in the places where the nails will be driven in. Then, at an angle of 45 degrees, the nails are nailed into the edge with the groove. The panel is applied to the wall and then you can drive in nails. After installation, the caps are recessed so that the next panel of the lining easily fits into the groove. After this, the next panel is installed using a similar method.
This installation method cannot be used for thin lining, as it will break off.
Over time, under the influence of high temperatures, the wood may dry out a little, and the locations of the plugs will appear. To prevent this problem, special compounds must be applied over the plugs.
Bathhouse lining requires significant funds for the purchase of material and its installation. There is an opportunity to reduce the cost of material. There is no high temperature or high humidity in the waiting room. Therefore he does not require special conditions finishing. In the dressing room, you can make lining from coniferous wood. The floor does not have to be made of wood, but can be made of ceramic tiles.
In the steam room itself, it is best to cover the ceiling and floor walls with clapboard hardwood. In addition, all lava beds and other auxiliary structures must also be made of such material. This is due to the fact that hardwood does not emit resin and does not heat up under high temperatures, which ensures a comfortable stay in the bathhouse.
Lining the inside of a bathhouse with clapboard: types, pros, cons, technology
The steam room is the most important place in the bathhouse. To enjoy your stay in the steam room and experience the maximum benefit from its effects on the body, you need proper wall decoration.
The effect of the visit will be even more enhanced if the decoration of the steam bath is done with your own hands.
To the question “How to decorate the inside of the bathhouse?” we can answer unequivocally that the most suitable material is lining - special panels for wall cladding, the main advantages of which include:
The best breeds The starting material for the manufacture of lining has long been considered deciduous (aspen, larch, linden, alder, ash), since walls made of them allow the room to quickly warm up, while at the same time remaining comfortable for humans in temperature.
This type of material does not emit resinous substances when heated and therefore will not cause harm to health.
Of the listed species, the most preferred (and not only for wall cladding) is larch, but it is also the most expensive material.
Linden lining it is advisable to process it first special composition (of course, from natural ingredients) to preserve its original – almost white – color.
Due to its hardness, aspen lining is also a good cladding material, but experts prefer use it for ceilings and walls.
durable, resistant to decay process is ash, with the help of its beautiful core you can achieve an attractive decorative effect.
Alder, which has a strong, even structure and a pleasant light brown color with a peculiar pink tint, can become worthy material for finishing ( especially inside a bathhouse made of foam blocks).
It is not recommended to take it Birch is used as a starting material for lining due to its loose structure and susceptibility to drying out during preparation.
If, for some reason, you still have to make lining from this rock, then you must take into account that it has a loose structure and in the process of preparing for use it will susceptible to drying out.
A relatively new material, which professionals advise using to cover walls in a steam room, is lining made from African oak Abash(or Abashi).
This coating has a number most valuable properties , thanks to which this material is considered almost ideal:
U of this material there is only one drawback - it's his enough high price . But it is covered by the properties mentioned above.
Whatever the source material the lining is made from, it must first be well dried and processed so that there are no roughnesses on it.
It is unacceptable to decorate the walls steam room with coniferous species (spruce, pine). The reasons for this are as follows:
It is not recommended to use hardwoods such as oak and walnut. This is due to their high heat capacity, which leads to the accumulation and retention of heat on their surface.
In a steam room, the walls of which are covered with clapboard made of oak or walnut, usually It's difficult to breathe. In addition, if you accidentally touch them, you can burn your skin.
You should not cover the walls in the steam room with chemical materials: varnish, stain and other similar compounds.
It's connected with harmful effects chemical substances on the human body at very high temperatures.
Basic moments interior finishing step by step:
You don’t have to limit yourself to just a bathhouse, but also decorate the walls of your home with clapboard. Read how to do this here.
For vapor barrier Most often, aluminum foil is used, as well as foamed polymer materials (polypropylene). Advantage polymer materials is that they simultaneously have steam and heat insulating qualities.
These materials, laminated with foil, not only help maintain a high temperature in the steam room, but also resist the accumulation of dampness and the appearance of fungus.
More suitable and more modern means are clamps - staples, which, when installed, do not damage the surface of the lining, since they do not form holes in it. This is the so-called hidden fastener.
You should know that there are different types of clamps, depending on what materials they are intended for fastening.
Walls should be sheathed vertically.
This is due to the fact that condensation that can form on the walls will flow down, rather than accumulating at the joints and gradually ruining their condition and appearance.
For a step-by-step guide on how to properly cover walls and ceilings with clapboard, watch the video instructions:
Find out more about the secrets of finishing a bath from the video below:
Interior decoration of a bathhouse is a creative and interesting business. On interior design premises, as a rule, can take up to half the construction budget, which is not surprising. A wonderful relaxation area should be comfortable, cozy, functional and beautiful. But here you can save money by doing all the work yourself and choosing budget options finishing.
The baths are built in different types, one or two floors, with billiard rooms and upper recreation rooms; a solarium, a swimming pool, an infrared sauna and many other amazing gifts of civilization are installed as additional equipment. Such advanced objects are finished by designers, specialists in style and technology, but we should consider a standard version of a bathhouse with three functional rooms: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room or a relaxation room.
It is clear that all three rooms are finished differently. For example, pine cannot be used in a steam room, but it can be used in a dressing room; this will save money and fill the room with delicious pine aromas.
Important! The procedure for finishing activities in a wooden or other bathhouse is the same. All work is carried out from the bottom up.
Algorithm for finishing work in the bathhouse:
Proper finishing, which includes installation of insulation, vapor barrier and decoration of premises, will create paradise for relaxation of soul and body.
The process is essentially not difficult. IN wooden bath logs are installed from timber 200x200 mm or 250x250 mm, boards, edged or tongue-and-groove, are laid on them. Hardwood is preferable among materials, but the use of oak is not recommended. Pine releases resinous substances when heated. The best option is larch floors.
The joints between the boards are made with a minimum gap for natural ventilation. This is especially true in the washing department, where there is excess water. In the steam room, the floor is raised from the general level by 150–200 mm to retain heat.
The boards must be treated with an antiseptic and primer to prevent their swelling and the formation of fungal colonies.
Many people cover the floor with ceramic tiles in the steam room and washing room; this is reasonable for a brick bathhouse. In a wooden building, the best floor is a polished, carefully processed board. Treatment with primers from Tikkuril, Snezhet and other companies will protect against deformation.
As for the floors in the rest room, it all depends on imagination and financial capabilities. You can use tiles of various types. Laminate with the Aqua Stop system, a special impregnation that creates reliable protection from moisture, does not allow the inner part of the panel - HDF board - to swell, does not deform, lasts for 20 years. You can use modern liquid linoleum, which has recently appeared on the market of finishing materials, and much more.
The floor in rooms where water can enter is made with a slight slope and drainage.
For finishing the walls of the steam room, the choice of materials is not large; the use of wood-based materials, linoleum and other chemical products is unacceptable here.
The walls of the steam room are sheathed with natural wood, clapboard, tongue-and-groove boards made from the following types of trees:
The walls of the washing room can be tiled or lined with lining of softwood. You can use tiles for tiling walls. moisture resistant drywall, OSB boards, moisture-resistant plywood.
Tiles for a washing room are especially relevant in a brick building; they do not collapse under the influence of moisture, are easy to maintain, and last a long time.
Important! It is better to use glazed tiles, which are more durable. A matte, rough surface is preferable to prevent slipping, and the reverse side, smooth without porosity, will prevent fungus from occurring.
Whatever type of finishing is used in the washing room, it is worth putting rubber mats or wooden grates on the floor.
The walls in the rest room should be finished depending on how well it is protected from the penetration of steam and moisture. But for log bathhouse You can’t think of anything better than polished logs, however, it’s a matter of taste. Even decorative plaster of any kind, including Venetian, is suitable for brick walls. And yet, the stylistic features of the room play an important role in the decoration of the space, where you can relax after a pleasant procedure, sit by the samovar with friends, having a heart-to-heart conversation.
Decorative finishing of the walls is carried out after installing a layer of insulation and foil material. Tefopol, for example, perfectly seals the room, its use is permissible in the washing room and rest room, foil penofol simultaneously serves as a vapor barrier, a heat reflector, and insulation.
The need for a vapor barrier layer for a brick bathhouse is obvious, especially if the premises do not have forced ventilation. Walls must breathe. It is better to use membrane films and not save money by purchasing simple polyethylene.
The finishing of the ceilings is similar to the finishing of the walls. The same materials and technologies are used for the steam room. In the washing room, you can cover the ceiling with clapboard made of linden, cedar, and aspen. The best insulation for the ceiling of a steam room is ecowool. The material is not cheap, but it is worth the investment. In addition, the ceiling area of the steam room is small.
A layer of foil material is definitely needed, but its choice is fraught with some nuances. You should not use materials based on foamed propylene foam or polyurethane foam. The optimal insulation option is ecowool plus foil on paper, that is, kraft foil.
Important! The use of high-quality finishing materials is the key to safety and health. Saving on these points is harmful and dangerous!
The aesthetics and comfort of the space of bath rooms is formed not only by finishing materials. You will need good furniture:
You also need beautiful doors, glass or solid wood, and many other nice things.
A special factor of comfort that ensures the functionality of the space is correct lighting. Installation of electrical wiring and equipment, permissible voltage, use of lamps is a topic for a separate discussion. Here you just need to note the importance of proper lighting in all rooms of the bathhouse, which creates a mood that promotes relaxation and a pleasant pastime.
The best options for lining the inside of a bathhouse. What material for the interior lining of a bathhouse will look beautiful and at the same time be inexpensive. Photos from various options natural interior lining of the bathhouse.
The most important stage in the construction of a bathhouse is the installation of the internal lining. It is worth paying special attention to the choice of material for the interior design of the bathhouse, since the service life and quality of the finish will depend on this. The finishing material also plays a role in maintaining the proper appearance of the interior coating.
When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the following qualities:
The combination of foil and basalt wool has all of the above characteristics. Installation begins with the installation of a frame made of wooden beams ( best option here - wooden blocks 30 by 30 mm), then filled with cotton wool. The foil acts as insulation, as it has the necessary listed characteristics, and is placed in a layer on top of the basalt wool. The foil is secured using a pneumatic steller.
Pine lining is another option for high-quality interior decoration of a bathhouse or sauna. Linden and alder are also often used due to the fact that such wood does not release resin when heated. If you treat the material according to all the rules, its service life will be significantly extended.
Pine lining: one of the most common options for interior lining of a bathhouse due to its aesthetic appearance and decent performance characteristics
The material, which imitates timber, is also successfully used for lining the inside of a bathhouse. In addition to technical characteristics, it also has a pleasant appearance. The material is very convenient to install, it is not subject to deformation, unlike natural wood, and cracks do not appear on it over time. Imitation of wood pattern gives the impression of real wood. The raw materials used to imitate timber are environmentally friendly, so this finishing option can be considered ideal.
Often the low cost of the material may seem very attractive and you will want to save on interior decoration. But you shouldn’t fall for such tempting offers, since when it comes to decorating the interior of a bathhouse, it is first of all worth focusing on the environmental friendliness of the material.
Attention! Use only natural materials for the interior decoration of the bathhouse, since when the temperature rises, chemicals can have a negative effect on human health, in particular, cause an allergic reaction.
Natural materials have the following advantages:
When visiting a bathhouse from natural material There will be no discomfort, since this design will breathe and circulate air. Wooden finishing materials will be the optimal solution here.
This question is more complex than the choice of the material itself, since the variation in means for protecting the coating is much greater, and the composition of such mixtures is very controversial.
Such products are designed to protect the coating from fungus and cracks. When choosing a wood treatment product, you should pay attention to the composition, which should not contain harmful components. When heated, such a composition should not emit carcinogenic substances, and there should be no specific odor. The amount of chemicals in the composition should be kept to a minimum, otherwise it may affect health.
Water-based formulations can be put on the priority list. For example, a varnish with such a composition, after drying well, will be completely harmless even at high temperatures.
Since the bathhouse is a room with a high level of humidity, it is recommended to additionally treat the internal lining to protect against fungus and cracks
Wax is also often used due to its ease of application. It protects wood better than other means from possible fungus, which is quite likely to occur in a room with a high level of humidity, such as a bathhouse.
Advice. It is possible to not process the coating at all. In this case, after each visit to the bathhouse, it should be thoroughly dried, and if damage is detected, the section of material should be replaced as quickly as possible.
Naturalness is the key quality bath, which will only bring benefits. When choosing, avoid cheap, but saturated chemicals materials, but use high-quality and natural ones, such as wood, varnishes and other water-based substances and wax mixtures. In the bath with natural finish you will enjoy not only the process, but also the aesthetic appearance.
The construction of the bathhouse itself is, of course, a more complex process, but this does not mean that the interior decoration of the bathhouse plays a lesser role. It is this that creates the atmosphere and environment in which you will carry out steaming procedures and relax, and also directly affects the durability of the building itself.
The conditions in the bathhouse are difficult: a lot of steam, high temperature, constant temperature fluctuations, high humidity. In such an environment, not every material will be able to maintain its appearance and not deteriorate, so you need to approach its choice with all responsibility.
All materials used in the interior decoration of bath rooms must meet the following conditions:
The most popular material for finishing a bathhouse inside is wood. It is natural, has high performance qualities and gives a special atmosphere. But you need to take into account that not all types of wood are suitable.
It is also prohibited to use the following materials: fiberboard, chipboard, linoleum. When heated, they release harmful substances and also cannot withstand exposure to moisture - they begin to swell and collapse.
But these materials are quite suitable for decorating a dressing room or recreation area. For example, the same pine tree exudes a pleasant pine aroma. And if you look at the photo of the bathhouse inside, you can see that it also has a pleasant appearance.
The most popular finishing material, which can be seen in almost all photos of finishing a bathhouse inside, is lining for finishing a bathhouse. It is a convenient material that is great for finishing the bathhouse yourself. The material is made of wood and is made in the form of panels that visually level the surface and look neat. The lining provides ventilation to the walls, protects them from condensation, the formation of mold and mildew, and helps regulate humidity.
Larch is the most durable material; it easily tolerates temperature changes and feels great in conditions of high humidity.
The steam room is the most important room of the bathhouse, because there is no bathhouse without a steam room. Traditionally, around this small room, for convenience, additional spaces are designed, of which there can be quite a lot: a sink, a shower, a relaxation room, a swimming pool, etc. Each bath room can have its own unique and attractive design.
When starting to decorate the hottest and most humid room, you need to remember that the work will not just be the external design of the walls. The complex solves a huge set of problems:
The decoration of the steam room is divided into several important stages and runs sequentially. It is important to remember that the result depends not only on the correct execution of the work, but also on the reasonable selection of materials. Therefore, the first two important steps are:
Baths have been built from century to century; ancestors used natural materials to insulate them: felt, hemp, tow and even moss. Such materials are absolutely harmless, affordable and maximally environmentally friendly; they do not interfere with air exchange, which is also very important.
But technology has gone far ahead, so it is advisable to pay attention to modern thermal insulation. To insulate a steam room, you can choose mineral wool, in the manufacture of which waste is used as a raw material rocks. This material is produced both in rolls and in slabs. It is resistant to microorganisms, environmentally friendly, and durable.
Basalt wool is especially popular. It is simply irreplaceable for thermal insulation of those areas of the wall and ceiling that are located next to the stove and chimney. Basalt wool does not burn, never rots, can withstand the highest temperatures (1500˚C) and does not emit any toxic substances, which is very important when it comes to placing a steam room.
Basalt wool - technical characteristics of insulation
As for the most effective at one hundred percent humidity and maximum temperatures become foil films.
mineral wool
When choosing a material for decoration, of course, take into account that the steam room should look aesthetically pleasing, but the most important are the performance qualities:
Attention! When producing a steam room, it is prohibited to use materials such as plastic, linoleum and various types of wood boards. Even with good ventilation, toxic substances released artificial materials, can seriously harm your health.
The most suitable materials for finishing a steam room are considered to be lining, wooden boards, natural stone and ceramic tiles.
Wood is a traditional material in our latitudes; it is used to construct Russian bathhouses and Finnish sauna. Wood easily absorbs moisture and gets rid of it, has a rare aroma and other unique qualities. Traditions include the use of hardwood, since they do not emit resin in the heat.
Hardwoods dry out quickly and are therefore not threatened by fungus. High-quality lining has a minimum number of knots, which can cause harm to health when touched by a naked body.
Attention! Pine wood is considered the least suitable option. It releases resins that can cause serious burns if it comes into contact with the skin.
If there is no other choice, you must definitely check the pine boards for the presence of so-called “resin pockets”.
The finishing of baths and saunas with valuable abacha wood, obtained from trees growing in the tropics of Africa, is considered incredibly rich and expensive.
Installation work begins after the electrical supply has been made, when all other necessary communications have already been laid.
For finishing you will need the following materials and tools:
Before installation, the lining is adapted to the microclimate of the steam room. To do this, they bring the wood into the room and carefully lay it out, starting work only after a few days.
The surface of the walls should be treated with antifungal antiseptics.
To prevent heat loss, even the smallest cracks are sealed.
The slope of the wall is determined by the level. If the walls in the steam room have differences, then they must be leveled using wooden spacers so that the mounting rails do not subsequently end up at different heights.
| No. | Illustration | A comment |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | To protect the insulation from moisture, a vapor barrier should be installed on both sides. Therefore, first, a membrane is mounted on a bare wall, which has been leveled in advance. | |
| 2 | And only then the timber sheathing is attached. Use well-dried timber 60×27 mm and 50×25 mm without knots, cracks and obvious wood defects that reduce strength. The installation distance should not be more than 1 m. It is excellent if it is approximately 0.6 m. | |
| 3 | First, guides are mounted level on the wall. After this, according to the principle of racks, the outermost bars are installed first, the position of which must be carefully checked with a plumb line and level. | |
| 4 | Fixation is carried out on special corners, which will ensure loose installation of the structure. The gap that forms between the floor plane and the stand allows for the “movement” of the wood during deformation, which makes it possible to avoid unpleasant consequences. This also solves the issue of additional ventilation (when finishing the steam room, the gap is covered with a plinth). After installing the rack bars, grooves are cut out in them, which will serve to attach bars of a smaller cross-section to them. This method of fastening is called floating; it will help avoid any deformation, which is very important for a hot and humid room. Then the entire sheathing is adjusted to the level and secured, and pads are used if necessary. |
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| For semicircular or patterned surfaces, trying to adhere to a given shape, they use not a whole beam, but parts of it. | ||
| 5 | Insulation is placed into the constructed frame. Over time, mineral wool can slip or become deformed, so it is secured with polypropylene twine. |
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| 6 | Then a second layer of vapor barrier is placed with the rough side to the insulation, and it is fixed with a stapler. | |
| 7 | To prevent the tree from being subsequently damaged by pests, it is necessary to carry out a special treatment with an antifungal primer, which is allowed to dry. |
The purchased wood protection composition must solve a whole host of issues. They need to protect the finish from fungi, prevent decay and the appearance of harmful bacteria, infectious agents and insects. You should not buy the cheapest composition, you need to focus on quality. When purchasing, you should carefully read the instructions and get full advice from the seller. Among the domestic means of protection, Neomid has proven itself well. Depending on the composition developed by the manufacturer, it can provide fire-retardant impregnation and protection of affected areas of wood. "Neomid 200" is designed specifically for steam rooms and protects wood from rotting.
Neomid 200 – impregnation
100% natural flaxseed oil is also used as the most powerful natural antiseptic. This is probably the best environmental choice.
Linseed oil Can be applied to all types of wood. It is deeply absorbed into the structure and emphasizes the natural texture. Thanks to its high degree of penetration, this product makes the lining and beams protected from water and condensation, and prevents the occurrence of fungi, blue stains, bark beetles and bacteria. Special wax for saunas is very popular.
SATU SAUNAVAHA – wax 
antiseptic for wood protection V33
To work you will need:
The surface to be finished must be clean and dry. Before processing, the wood is sanded with sandpaper, after which the composition will adhere more tenaciously.
The timber and lining must be impregnated from all sides, after which the wood must dry (48 hours). Before use, it is recommended to heat linseed oil TM “GreenTherm” in a steam bath to 40°-45° degrees C. You can apply it to the surface with a brush or rag.
Attention! The brush should only be short-haired. They don’t paint with oil, they rub it in, so a long-haired brush is not suitable for the job.
Excess oil that the wood has not absorbed is removed from the surface with a rag and the next layer is applied. Between applying 2-3 layers, technological breaks of at least 12 hours are observed. The ends of boards and timber are treated especially carefully. Drying requires 48-120 hours (2-5 days) at an air temperature of 20° C and a relative air humidity of no more than 65%. The presence of excess oil in areas of low absorption will slow down the drying process, as will low temperatures.
It is known that the lining can be positioned as desired, in accordance with the artistic design concept. But when decorating a steam room, functionality comes to the fore. The lining, fixed vertically, heats up unequally, because at the top of the room the temperature is the highest, and at the bottom it is the lowest. With repeated heating and cooling, which is carried out unevenly, the boards will very quickly “lead” to high humidity. The logical choice is to place the boards horizontally.
If the lining is fastened horizontally, then the board heats up evenly along its entire length, and bending deformation does not occur. Of course, different finishing elements, depending on their location, will be completely different conditions, but this will not affect the overall appearance of the cladding at all.
Before starting work, you need to take measurements of the steam room and cut the lining to the required height.
The choice of fastening type depends on the room temperature.
If the room is not cold, then you can use clamps rather than nails. Finishing nails are visible on front surface, so you can get burned from them. The clamps are completely invisible, and the lining secured by them can be dismantled and installed several times.
The steam room is lined from the stove and goes around the perimeter of the room. The correct installation direction is from top to bottom.
The board is attached with the groove down, the next element is attached to it, etc. The lining boards are assembled “groove into tenon”, like a construction set.
Each subsequent board is inserted into the groove of the element located above.
When the water in the steam room is on the wall, it will flow freely without flowing into the gaps between the boards, this will protect the wood from rotting. The bottom boards are attached to the beams with self-tapping screws; in this case, they can be easily dismantled and replaced without dismantling the entire sheathing structure. The trim is nailed onto the door opening using bars.
Attention! A ventilation gap must be left between the paneling and the vapor barrier foil, otherwise the wood will begin to rot on the reverse side or mold will appear. Water often collects on the floor, so the lining should not come into direct contact with the floor either. One smart solution is to lay a row of tiles where the walls meet the floor.
For a good bath, with the smell of natural wood, steamed broom and aromatic oils, finishing with tiles made of natural stone: jadeite, serpentinite, soapstone and serpentine.
These natural materials can withstand the highest temperatures and have excellent strength, safety and durability. They can be used both for the floor and for laying a heat-resistant screen next to the stove. Ceramic finishing is also traditional. Since ancient times, tiles made from clay have been considered the standard of environmental cleanliness; they do not emit any odors or fumes at all. To decorate the steam room, choose products with high heat resistance and the lowest moisture absorption coefficient. To avoid injury, it is advisable not to lay glossy tiles on the floors; it is better to use ceramics with a rough surface.
For an area of about 6 square meters you need to prepare:
Attention! Heat-resistant adhesive from the Terracotta company is used in areas where the temperature will not exceed 400° C. When laying tiles in the firebox area, it is necessary to take heat-resistant mastic; it is used in places where heating is up to 1100° C.
First, the base is prepared. The walls are well leveled, waterproofing is applied, then a mesh is applied, then a cement mortar is applied and leveled.
In the photo - waterproofing and mesh for applying the solution
A cement screed is made on the floor, taking into account the fact that the tiles need to be laid with a slight slope and a drainage system must be provided. Twine or fishing line is stretched along the perimeter of the floor or wall, so you can check the correct installation.
Before laying begins, the ceramics are placed in water for 10 hours.
When producing a heat-resistant screen, stone and ceramic tiles must be fixed using heat-resistant mastic. It should be mixed thoroughly, the solution should have the consistency of thick cream. If the mastic is liquid, sand should be added to the composition. Laying is done from bottom to top, each row is leveled.
To ensure the presence of seams, you can use finely cut drywall instead of crosses. When installing drain holes on the floor, the corners of 4 tiles are cut.
Floor tiles are installed using glue with sand; glue without sand may shrink. All other rows are placed according to the level with the already created slope.
Mortar is applied to the back of each tile so that it protrudes slightly on the sides when the ceramic is pressed against the floor. It is then pressed down with a spatula.
For seams, heat-resistant Terracotta grout is used, which can withstand temperatures up to 400° C.
The white powder composition can be tinted with mineral pigments. It is filled with water and mixed with a mixer. After this, the solution can be poured into the gun tube, the nozzle is inserted into the seam and the grout is squeezed out so that its height is equal to the level of the tile.
Attention! The grout should not get on the outside of the decor. If it does get on the surface, you need to wait 2 hours and only then easily remove the hardened fragment.
A day after all the work has been completed, the first fire can be carried out.
Finishing– the final stage of construction. It is incorrect to include insulation work in it. When it comes to tiling floors, walls, ceilings, installing doors and windows, painting surfaces, this can be called finishing. We need to somehow define the terms if we want mutual understanding.
This article will focus mainly on interior decoration steam rooms, but the finishing will also be partially affected washing If the site has thematic articles that cover a particular issue on the subject, read it, you will probably find useful information there, and for your convenience we have provided links.
If we are talking about finishing options for finishing a steam room in a bathhouse, then it would be worthwhile to somehow classify them and talk about them from different points of view. That is, we can talk separately about floors, walls, ceilings, doors and windows, or we can talk about materials. This is what we will try to cover below.
In a paired room, the floor comes in three versions:
The latter option is not intended at all for walking on it with bare feet, but people also walk on this floor in rubber slippers or on ladders. We mention it here only for the sake of completeness. Although, if you paint it with something waterproof... In general, be that as it may, there are three working options for installing floors in the steam room. Wooden floor can be torrential or dry, You can read about the features of both options.
We will not touch on how to make this or that floor, we are only interested in what it is and what it looks like in the end.
poured wood floor- These are boards fixed to joists without joining. The gap between adjacent boards is up to 1 cm.
Dry floor, on the contrary, is a very tightly joined boards, most often tongue and groove.
Both floors after completion installation work can be painted either acrylic varnish , or impregnation for sauna floors. This will make the floorboards water-repellent and the floor itself more durable.
Tile is also fully present in the steam room, because no one wants to change the floors every 5-7 years, as is the case with the pouring option, and a dry floor can also deteriorate - it’s still wood, and it’s not particularly friendly with water (except species such as larch).
IMPORTANT! The main argument against tile floors is that they can cause you to slip. But there are enough tiles on sale that have a rough surface that prevents slipping.
Concrete… If the screed is made of quality concrete, then the water will not harm him for a very long time. But it will also look as if the finishing of the steam room in the bathhouse was left halfway. To give it some finality, we would advise painting it with paint for concrete pools - everything will somehow be prettier.
It's not in vain that we united walls and ceiling into the same category - they are usually made from the same material.
If regarding the floors there was still some variability in the choice of material for finishing them in the steam room, then for the walls and ceiling in a standard bath there is only one material - tree. And it is right. Firstly, tradition, secondly, useful, thirdly, pleasant and beautiful.
But in general, the design of a steam room in a bathhouse, if we talk about walls and ceilings, comes down to choice linings. True, some leave the walls made of timber or logs unsealed, but this is only if the timber or logs are thick enough or the winters are moderately frosty, which is why it is not cold in the steam room.
But There are a lot of types of lining, so that those who do not want the standard option have plenty to choose from.
ATTENTION! To begin with, let us clarify that imitation timber and blockhouse (imitation log house) are also types of lining. After all, this word essentially means just a profiled board, and it can have many different profiles.
euro and non-euro
First of all, it varies tongue-and-groove connection design. Based on the differences between them, such types of linings as standard (according to Soviet GOST), eurolining, and “American” are built.
Secondly, they may differ profile front side slats. The presence and absence of chamfers, the degree of rounding, various protrusions and depressions create all the variety of surfaces finished with these boards.
It is also worth taking into account the presence or absence of ventilation grooves on back side lamella. They were not included in the Soviet standard, but they are needed, and the eurolining has them.
ADVICE! For those who want to creatively approach the interior decoration of a steam room in a bathhouse, we can recommend combining several different profiles, for example, smooth with or without a chamfer and some of the carved profiles.
You can read more about the types of lining and cladding methods in this.
Of course, there is also finishing around the stove in the steam room of the bathhouse, and it is made, in particular, from tiles - ceramic or natural stone. But we will talk about this in a separate chapter below.
For doors and windows, the most important thing concerns not so much the design as the right choice wood
After all plastic door you can’t put it in the steam room, unless glass, which are made for a sauna, of course (that is, with a healthy gap under the door needed for ventilation of the sauna). But if you file the frame, you can install a glass door in a Russian bathhouse. And you won't have problems closing the doors.
But if the door is still made of wood, then high humidity will influence her primarily change in wood volume, that is, it will change the dimensions of the doors. And they will periodically not fit into the opening.
To avoid such problems, you need to choose a tree that is least deformed by moisture. And it's very affordable - it's a common Linden. By the way, it is worth making not only doors, but also shelves from it, and some people will prefer linden lining. The properties of wood will be discussed below.
Since buildings are made of different materials, owners are interested in whether there is any difference in how to decorate a steam room in a bathhouse, say, from brick or foam concrete. Basically, there are no differences even at the level of construction of the insulating pie, let alone finishing Moreover, it does not depend on what the walls of your bathhouse are built from.
However, options do exist.
timber or log- a material that in itself has excellent decorative qualities, so there is no point in hiding it under the skin, unless your area is in the Arctic cold, that is, if the thickness of the log or beam is enough to keep warm.
In this case, the owner's main concern will be insulation of joints between logs or beams, them sealing(which we’ll talk about separately). In addition, finishing works include protection log walls from various misfortunes (fire, water, insects, fungi and bacteria) and identifying the decorative properties of wood - both are done using impregnation
BUT! In the steam room, protective measures are limited to antiseptic on lower crowns and impregnation for walls in general, which will protect them from water.
A well-sanded log has a beautiful “moire” pattern, which can be made more visible with the help of varnish or impregnation. There is a site on our website that talks about paints and varnishes that are acceptable for processing steam rooms.
The finishing of a steam room in a bathhouse built from the materials listed in the title will in the vast majority of cases be reduced to cladding clapboard. This is the easiest way to make the interior “wooden”. In addition, lining is a convenient and affordable material, and the difference in profiles gives the owner the freedom to choose according to his tastes.
Baths not built from wood are accepted insulate. In this article we will not describe the thermal insulation pie - you can read about it in this one on our website. However, let's spoil it: methods of thermal insulation finishing of a steam room in a bathhouse made of aerated concrete, foam concrete, etc. are the same. And the lining is the final stage of this finishing.
The lining is attached to the counter-lattice. There are several ways to attach it inconspicuously. Previously, this was most often done with finishing nails through a groove, but this is hard work, especially when compared with the modern method of fastening to staples or nails using a pneumatic gun through clamps. As an option, you can attach it to self-tapping screws.
IMPORTANT! Clippers do not replace fastening with nails or staples, they only simplify it. A nice and convenient addition.
Watch the video, which clearly demonstrates the method of fastening the lining using clamps:
Regarding the finishing of the steam room with clapboard, it is worth saying one more thing: there are two mounting options - vertical And horizontal. Accordingly, the counter-lattice should go in a perpendicular direction.
Since we are talking about a humid and hot room, it is worth noting that vertical fastening of the lining is not optimal. Each individual lamella with this arrangement is moistened unevenly, which leads to stress inside the wood. In the future it may crack.
In the same time horizontal fastening makes the lamellas moisturized more evenly. The main thing is not to forget when fastening that the groove should be on top, and the tenon should enter it from below. Then water will not flow into the lock.
In addition to the above, the described types of lining installation also have this feature: vertical fastening visually makes the room appear higher and the horizontal one lower.
Let's briefly look at the materials suitable for finishing bath sinks and steam rooms.
In the photo: finishing the steam room of a bathhouse with wood (lining)
For flooring, you can use more resistant species, for example, larch. Conifers should not be used because of the resin they contain, which flows out when the temperature rises. But on the floor the temperature is usually low, so there are no restrictions.
However, it is worth saying that linden trees And aspen low resistance to rotting and biocontamination (for example, fungi). Therefore, we still recommend additionally protecting surfaces made of this wood with impregnations and varnishes.
IN car wash there is no point in using wood unless it is design solution. In this case, it is worth recommending conifers– they are more resistant to water.
An option for decorating a steam room in a bathhouse is stone tiles. Of course, we are talking only about partial finishing, for example, near the stove (more on that below).
What types of stone are best suited for finishing walls in a steam room? You will be surprised, but there are practically no restrictions here th - the main thing is that it is not rock salt, for example. But pink Himalayan salt is often used as interior decoration. Of course, it will not dissolve as quickly as table salt in a pot of soup, but its composition is the same as salt in a salt shaker.
The wall behind the stove, of course, heats up, but the stones are quite capable of withstanding such temperatures without harming themselves. But the situation will change if you decide to cover the stove with the same stone. The temperatures there are somewhat different. And it’s worth focusing at least on those stones in which ready-made stoves are sold, for example, soapstone .
As an option, you can decorate part of the steam room not with smooth tiles, but with chopped pebbles or cobblestones, which are mounted on the solution with the convex side up. It turns out to be quite a nice decor. As you can see, even street cobblestones can come in handy.
In the photo: interior decoration of the steam room with stones around the stove
IN car wash You can use stone, but this is rarely done, because it is easier and cheaper to cover the walls and floor with ready-made ceramic tiles.
The tiles in the steam room are used either on the floor or on the wall behind the stove. As for the floor, rough tiles behave best here, for example, Metlakhskaya In general, it can be recommended for wet rooms. But it is better not to consider all varieties of smooth glazed tiles as a covering for the floor of a steam room.
IN washing It is also better to use rough tiles on the floor, and for the walls... here, in general, you can see more clearly how sober visitors will wash in your washroom. If not particularly so, then give up smooth tiles there too, eliminating unnecessary opportunities for injury.
In the photo: finishing the shower room of the bathhouse with tiles
Special mention should be made of such finishing material as sealant for a steam room in a bathhouse.
Sealants in a steam room can only be used in two cases: if it log sauna and needs to seal the joints between the logs, as well as seal the cracks in the logs themselves, and the second option is to seal the joints, for example, foam glass, if it is used as heat insulator.
In the first case, we can recommend special sealants for wood that have a certain elasticity, because wood tends to constantly change volume under the influence of moisture. In addition, it is worth asking the sellers which wood sealants can withstand steam room temperatures well (name the numbers at which you are used to steaming).
We came across a report from one bathhouse owner in which he praised the wood sealant Perma-Chink, which he used for seams and Check Mate for sealing cracks. However, we cannot say with certainty that this was not promotional material.
As for the sealant for the heat insulator, then you need to take silicone without impurities, for example Ottoseal S 73.
The space around the stove needs special finishing for the reason that the proximity of the hot stove to the combustible material of the walls (the same lining) can lead to fire.
Fireproof board for finishing walls when installing a sauna stove
Therefore, thermal insulating material is usually placed on the wall, for example, mineralite or superizol(mounting on ceramic bushings is desirable). A stainless steel sheet can be attached to reflect heat.
If the walls are not made of wood, you can protect them with heat resistant tiles Since tiles are used for lining stoves and fireplaces, you can find many varieties on sale, from which the seller will select the right one for you.
Of course, stove tiles are more than suitable for wall decoration, but they can be more expensive, so it’s worth measuring the heating temperature of an object located at the same distance that will separate your stove from the wall.
And one more thing - you need to take into account the fact that in the baths on personal plot In winter, if not used for a long time, the temperature can be below zero.
Some types of tiles are not intended for sudden changes in temperature when heating a bath - this issue should also be clarified with the seller. If you choose the wrong tile, it will crumble.
Finishing the steam room of the bath
Interior decoration of the steam room and washing room together
Finishing the steam room like a sauna inside
Antique finishing of baths and steam rooms
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