The front door in an apartment is a boundary, upon crossing which we find ourselves at home or return to the outside world. This border protects our property from thieves, prying eyes and uninvited guests, however, not every door can protect your home from noise. Soundproofing front door will correct this annoying misunderstanding with his own hands.
The most expensive and quick way get a soundproof apartment - buy a ready-made multi-layer door structure. High-quality entrance doors are somewhat similar to sandwich panels - inside they have several layers of soundproofing materials that both absorb sound and dissipate it.
A first class soundproof door can cope with the sounds of the city at night - it is enough to prevent sound waves of up to 30 dB, characteristic of nightlife, remained outside the threshold. True, daytime noise will still reach the apartment residents. Doors with increased sound insulation can also cope with the sounds of daytime bustle, which exceed 40 dB.
The disadvantage of such products is their high price, which is often completely unjustified. And ordinary metal doors not only do not stop the sound, but also amplify it. Good doors for old women to eavesdrop on the details of their neighbors’ lives, but not for young families with children who will easily wake up from the sounds of a noisy front door.
In addition, an empty metal structure serves as an excellent heat conductor, so don’t be surprised if it also becomes cold in the hallway after installing it. Therefore, soundproofing the entrance metal door in an apartment is a doubly profitable event, because you will also insulate it with your own hands.
Various options will help you leave all the sounds of a noisy city outside the hallway; fortunately, today’s choice allows you to organize a real war against extraneous sounds. In general, everyone construction material It has, albeit a small, coefficient of absorption or dispersion of sound. The basic principle of sound insulation states that the passage of a multilayer structure is like death for sound waves, therefore, the more you manage to apply different materials, all the better.
To begin with, ensure soundproofing of the cracks around the perimeter of the door - for this there are both rubber seals and special drop-down thresholds that change their position when closing/opening. Mineral wool has the highest sound absorption coefficient; moreover, it is an excellent insulation material and is completely non-flammable. Its only drawback, especially relevant in conditions of constant movement, is its tendency to shrink..
However, preventing subsidence is not so difficult by installing additional stiffening ribs inside the door structure. It is better not to use glass wool for insulating an apartment, since microscopic fibers can become airborne and settle in the lungs, causing irritation and coughing. Ordinary polystyrene foam is a cheap and accessible layer, moreover, it is easy to work with, but it absorbs sound much less effectively.
And the fire safety of the material leaves much to be desired. It should not be used as a sound absorber - it is an excellent sealant and insulation, but the sound-absorbing qualities are not up to par. In this case, you will need various self-adhesive vibration and noise insulators, such as bimast, splen, vibroplast. On standard sizes For a door, four sheets of these materials will be enough.
You don’t need any special tools to soundproof your entrance doors yourself. An ordinary screwdriver, scissors and a knife will suffice. And you can find the necessary soundproofing materials in any decent building materials store. Of course, you can get by by gluing self-adhesive sound insulation directly to the surface of the door on both sides, but if you still care about the appearance of the product, then you will have to place all the layers of materials inside. By the way, it is also more effective.
If you are determined to disassemble the structure, you can at the same time stuff it with all sorts of electronic devices: peephole, lock.
So, you have disassembled the door frame. To begin, cover the inside of the doors with self-adhesive vibration and sound insulators. By the way, for good quality When gluing, the temperature of the door surface must be at least 20 °C. Then fill the remaining space with mineral wool or foam rubber. To prevent materials from settling, create additional stiffeners from scraps of tin or wood. Calculate the amount of materials so that they rest against the surface - this will prevent them from becoming loose. Having assembled the door frame, you will feel a huge difference, both in the level of thermal insulation and in the silence in the room.
We usually start thinking about the need to soundproof doors when the need arises. For example, adults want to watch TV, but children in another room need to learn homework. As interior doors metal structures are practically not used - expensive and not practical. Most often, solid wood, fiberboard or plastic with glass inserts are used for this. By the way, glass significantly increases the penetration of sounds into the room, so this decorative element better to get rid of it.
Hollow doors made of chipboard or plastic also do not reduce the volume of sounds - they can act as resonators. The highest sound insulation properties wooden doors, but they are far from perfect. In a word, you can’t do without high-quality sound insulation.
In the case of hollow doors, the problem is solved in the same way as with entrance doors - we disassemble the frame, fill it with several types of materials, and assemble it again. But doors made of solid wood will have to be sheathed to improve sound insulation, preferably on both sides, or at least on the side where sounds penetrate. Suitable for cladding faux leather or thick fabric, and to fill the space between the casing and the door, foam rubber, padding polyester or mineral wool residues from the soundproofing of the entrance doors. If the doors have glass inserts, it is better to get rid of them by covering the voids with sheets of plywood.
It is best to remove the doors from their hinges for cladding, otherwise every blow with a hammer on a furniture nail will sound like thunder. After laying them on the floor, nail the top edge of the trim first so that the fabric or leather can be stretched around the perimeter. It is advisable that you have an assistant in this matter.
When placing soundproofing materials under the sheathing, gradually move from top to bottom. This way you will be able to evenly distribute the sound insulation around the perimeter of the doors and stretch the upholstery well. Along the perimeter door frame it is also necessary to glue a seal, for example a hollow rubber profile cord, and install a threshold under the door.
For good productivity and good health, a person must get enough sleep and at least sometimes rest in silence. And if a large noisy family lives in the house, there are small children, or a novice musician is honing his skills, then sometimes it becomes simply impossible to concentrate and collect his thoughts.
Places where you simply cannot do without increased sound insulation are:
To solve the problem of excess noise, you need to take care of soundproofing the rooms, and first, choose the right interior doors. If they have a sufficient degree of sound insulation, this will help get closer to the desired level of silence.
One of the options for solving the issue could be soundproofing interior doors with your own hands, but it is much easier to initially buy a high-quality product that does not require any alterations.
It is quite logical that the sound insulation of interior doors depends on the quality and thickness of the door leaf. Therefore, a product made from solid or laminated solid wood, ideally from hardwood, will best cope with the task of sound insulation. Since the material itself is expensive and not available to everyone, other types of interior doors made of fiberboard, glass, metal or plastic have become widespread.
Knowing what kind of sound insulation each material has, choosing interior doors becomes much easier.
Regardless of the material from which the door is made, it is important to consider sealing the door frame around the entire perimeter. Any gaps will facilitate the penetration of sounds into the room, and vice versa.
Considered very comfortable in terms of ergonomics sliding doors. They are made from metal or plastic. However, the sound insulation of sliding structures is a priori considered minimal, since between the sashes even in closed position There remains a small gap, and the metal itself is also a good conductor for any sounds.
Picking up sliding structure for the home, you need to pay attention to the type of opening. There are 2 options: in the first, the doors slide along the wall when opened, and in the second, they hide in a niche inside it. In the latter case, sound insulation is better, since there are no unnecessary gaps between the wall and the doors.
To reduce the level of sound penetration when installing sliding interior doors, it is necessary to fill all possible gaps in the opening. First of all, there is a gap between the sash and the wall; a plinth is used for this. To close the gap between the ceiling and door leaf, a carriage is used.
You can also install a sliding structure, for the manufacture of which sandwich panels were used. She has high level sound insulation, and can hold up to 50 dB. However, such structures are very heavy and cost a considerable amount of money, so they are more suitable for installation in offices rather than in homes.
To achieve maximum effect, you can specially purchase ready-made interior doors with sound insulation, manufactured using the sandwich principle. However, such a product may not always fit into the interior of the house. Therefore, it is worth taking care of strengthening the existing structure. It is known that due to correct installation alone, a noise level reduction of 12 dB can be achieved.
Let's consider effective means for increased sound insulation of doors:
Knowing how to soundproof a door with your own hands, you can solve several problems at once: save money without paying for the work of hired workers, and also achieve the desired peace and quiet.
Any decorative inserts made of glass, plastic or mirrors reduce the soundproofing properties of interior doors. Choosing a product with glass insert, it is necessary to give preference to double or triple glazed windows. A blank canvas has the greatest sound resistance.
The issue of soundproofing an interior door should be approached comprehensively. After all, even the best-quality canvas cannot protect against excess noise if there is a large gap under it.
It is for this reason that previously all houses had high thresholds - they are able to absorb unnecessary sounds. However, this is inconvenient when there are small children or elderly people in the house. Therefore, some manufacturers offer a “smart threshold” system. It is mounted in the lower part of the door leaf, and when the doors are closed, the threshold falls out of the groove, tightly closing the gap. Such a system is able to absorb most of the noise coming from other rooms. When opened, a mechanism is activated, thanks to which the threshold is hidden again in the canvas.
Interior doors with good sound insulation are The best way without extra costs provide the desired silence in the house after a difficult working day. Moreover, there are many ways to enhance soundproofing properties, starting with the purchase of a special door and ending with the installation of appropriate fittings. The main thing to remember when trying to achieve complete sound insulation is that you need to approach the issue comprehensively, and, if possible, make additional cladding for the ceiling and walls.
Noisy neighbors, children or adults living in the same room may disturb each other. To solve the problem, soundproofed interior doors are installed in each bedroom. The soundproofing of the structure depends on the parameters described below.
With increased protection from sound waves there are:
The doors have a cardboard partition inside, arranged according to the honeycomb principle. The filler has good elasticity and practically does not transmit sound.
Sliding structures can be metal or plastic. They are considered the worst sound insulators due to the clearances required for the doors to be used comfortably. Because of design features there is no way to improve the performance.
And also poor protection against sound penetration for models made using shield technology. Their frame is covered with chipboard, and inside there is a resonating void. You can improve the soundproofness of the canvas by filling inner space material that does not allow noise to pass through.
Attention! Interior doors with a high level of sound insulation are made of.
Inserts made of glass and mirrors reduce the level of noise absorption. Glass elements should occupy no more than 20% of the total area of the door leaf ( optimal size). For large inserts, it is better to choose double or triple glass.
The level of sound insulation depends on the distance between the door frame and the leaf. Standard designs have wide clearance. Among all the models, only soundproof interior doors with double sash have no gaps. They have a protruding groove, inside of which there is a polymer seal.
From manufacturers, you can order doors made of several layers of soundproofing materials, lined with chipboard. Outwardly, they are similar to ordinary interior models, but they block sounds more strongly.
If with a multi-chamber layer of double-glazed windows, the sound insulation indicator increases higher. Similar door leaves can be found in offices, in public places- They are rarely used in apartments.
Important! To enhance sound insulation, a special metal frame is installed, which makes the door gap less than 1 mm. It's filled inside concrete mixture or polyurethane foam.
Wide the lineup and the long list of manufacturers causes pause even among specialists. Choosing soundproof interior doors - optimal ratio several parameters:
Among the materials effective in combating sounds are: natural wood. Wooden structures reduce the noise level by 10-15 dB. Made using panel technology, the doors are hollow inside and cause the opposite effect - acoustic. To eliminate the void, they are filled with sound-absorbing material.
Additional protection noise can be created using metal foil. The usual one is not suitable, you need to buy one with a soft base - it attaches easily. Sound waves encountering an obstacle are reflected, but do not resonate.
Soundproof materials suitable for improving the performance of door structures:
Corrugated cardboard is placed between the sheets according to the honeycomb principle. The material is inexpensive, dense, but loses its structure over time. For doors designed for 2-5 years of operation, the filler is suitable.
Mineral wool is a non-flammable material. Over time, it settles, forming voids between the canvases. The problem can be solved by installing stiffeners. They will hold the cotton in place, preventing it from falling through. The best option- Replace the door leaf after a few years.
Polyfoam provides good soundproofing, is dense, holds its shape, but is fire hazardous. When burned, it releases toxic gas.
Polyurethane practically does not burn, is dense, fills all the cracks. Great option for long-term use.
Well, they need to be improved a little. The process is simple.
For this:
You can decorate with leatherette or other suitable material. To keep it in place, we nail it around the perimeter with small nails with decorative heads. The cladding plays a decorative role and increases heat and sound insulation.
Sliding doors are soundproofed according to a different principle:
Thresholds become a real obstacle for small children and elderly people. To solve the problem, the threshold is removed and a hidden structure is installed in the door.
A thick oak door is a good sound insulator, but is not suitable for all rooms. It is better to install lightweight models made of high-quality materials in the bedroom and kitchen. For a children's room, you should choose models without glass, with a simple locking system.
Remember! The soundproofing of a room depends not only on the doors.
The ceiling, walls and windows also allow sounds to pass through. The windows can be replaced with metal-plastic ones, and soundproofing material can be glued to the walls and ceiling.
They help to delimit space and protect from extraneous sounds. For these purposes, choose door leaves with increased sound insulation based on mineral wool, corrugated cardboard, polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam.
Read in 4 minutes.
Listen to the articleOh those loud neighbors staircase and them barking dogs. That clanging elevator. And at home I want peace and tranquility. What to do? Of course, the walls in the house cannot be changed, and covering them will require serious investments. There is only one answer - install an entrance door with good sound insulation. How to choose it - read the article.
Many residents apartment buildings I'm familiar with the problem of lack of silence. But even if the house has good sound insulation, and only the loudest sounds can be heard (the trill of a drill and the smashing of a neighbor’s dishes on the floor), the front door can become a vulnerable point.
You should think about an entrance door with enhanced sound insulation if:
Another important point- you don’t want your neighbors to hear you. Maybe you love to hum in the hallway, but are not yet ready to reveal this talent to the world. Either way, a soundproof door will provide you with privacy and comfort.
What is “soundproofing” anyway? To answer this question, you need to dive a little into physics and understand how sound works.
Sound is elastic waves, which spread in gaseous, liquid, solid media. A sound wave hits the surface of an object, is partially reflected from it, and partially passes through.
Sound insulation is the ability of a structure to attenuate sound passing through it, both outward and inward.
There is also the concept of sound absorption. This is the ability of a material to absorb sound vibrations and dissipate them in its own internal structure without passing through to the other side.
At the same time, you need to understand that the door will not protect against all types of noise. Noises are divided into 2 types: shock and airborne.
Impact noises are the favorite sounds of a hammer drill, moving furniture, and the stomping of feet. A door with good sound insulation can only weaken them, but not completely remove them.
Airborne noises include screams, loud laughter, barking dogs, crying children, music. Those sounds that travel only through the air and do not come into contact with the surfaces of objects. A door with enhanced sound insulation will not allow such noise into the apartment. GOST 31173-2016 regulates the ability of a door structure to reduce airborne noise.
According to the degree of sound insulation, steel entrance doors are divided into 3 classes. Entrance steel door must have a sound insulation value of at least 20 decibels. The highest class of sound insulation implies an indicator of 26-31 decibels. Choose a door whose performance exceeds or exceeds the highest first class according to GOST.
The front door is complex design, in which each element performs its own function. The sound insulation of a door depends on:
The thickness of the door leaf must be at least 80 mm. This indicator will ensure not only the strength of the structure, but will also allow the canvas to be filled with multilayer filler for good sound insulation.
Various porous materials are placed in the door leaf. However, the concept of “soundproofing material” does not exist. Only the door is soundproof.
When filling, you must observe the principle of multi-layering and diversity. For enhanced sound insulation, one thick layer of material is not enough, just as seven layers of corrugated cardboard are not enough.
The combination of fillers of different structure and thickness and the number of layers is important. For reliable sound insulation, we recommend choosing a door with at least four layers of high-quality fillers.
Why? The sound wave passes through the layers and is attenuated in them. Each layer takes part of the sound onto itself, and gives part of it to the next layer.
To insulate doors, various porous materials are used, which differ in density and thickness.
Polyurethane foam (PPU) is a synthetic substance with a cellular structure from the group of gas-filled plastics. PPU consists of inert gas more than 85%. It is solid materials that conduct sound well, and air and gas are the best sound insulators. Polyurethane foam contains only 15% of the hard substance, so it reduces noise.
We refute myths. There is an opinion that PPU is not durable material and can crumble, since it is compared to polyurethane foam. This is possible when exposed to ultraviolet rays. However, rigid polyurethane foam does not interact directly with sunlight, since it is located inside the canvas. This means it lasts a long time – at least 50 years.
Mineral board is a fibrous insulating material obtained from silicate melts of rocks and volcanic rocks.
It has high sound insulation rates and high density. It differs in properties from mineral wool. Mineral wool is a cheaper and less durable material. As a rule, it is made not from stones, but from glass and has a light yellow color. In fact, this is the glass wool familiar to everyone.
For enhanced sound insulation, choose a door filled with a mineral slab with a density of 70 kg/m3.
Foam concrete is cellular concrete that has a porous structure due to closed pores throughout the entire volume. The material is obtained as a result of hardening of a solution consisting of cement, sand, water and foaming agent.
The Torex plant has a patented Reinforced Thermal Concrete technology. This is a combination of foam concrete with polyurethane foam and a reinforcing metal grid. This solution gives the door both increased sound insulation and structural strength.
Isolon is foamed polyethylene. It consists of the smallest cells (pores) of a closed type.
Foil penofol, unlike isolon, is covered with aluminum foil on one or both sides.
These materials have high sound insulation rates and are moisture resistant. They are often used as a “noise reduction” when installing floor coverings.
Soundproofing material used as an additional layer. Does not weigh down the structure and effectively reduces vibration noise.
These materials are used for soundproofing cars. These are STP GB and automotive felt.
STP GB is an elastic vibration-absorbing material based on sealed mastic, covered with aluminum foil.
Automotive (acoustic) felt is a dense synthetic non-woven material with a porous-layered structure. Made from 100% artificial, synthetic polyester fibers.
STP GB and automotive felt - effective modern materials, which provide high noise insulation of the door and also absorb vibration noise. In entrance doors with good sound insulation, manufacturers use a combination of these fillers to achieve maximum sound insulation values that exceed GOST standards.
The MDF panel is not only an elegant design solution, but also an additional layer of soundproofing material that prevents noise from penetrating into the room.
The combination of these fillers and multi-layer filling of the door is what provides the door with enhanced sound insulation.
Tightness consists of two factors:
Seals are installed around the perimeter of the door leaf and frame to ensure a tight fit of the door. High-quality seals are rubber and magnetic. Magnetic seals in combination with rubber ones provide greater tightness.
And now back to the myths and legends of the door world. There is a common belief that you may come across in online articles or stores that it is only important quantity seal contours.
This is not entirely true and here's why. If you simply “stick” seven seals tightly together, desired result can't achieve it. There must be space between the circuits for effective sound insulation. The optimal number of seals in doors with enhanced sound insulation is from two to four circuits.
Another important factor. Choose a door from a manufacturer who orders seals made specifically for entry doors. Some manufacturers install universal seals that are used in refrigerators, windows, and anywhere else.
Good entrance and interior doors are not only aesthetics and home comfort. This is the absence of drafts and silence. But often only good and expensive designs can boast of such characteristics. On models in the lower price segment, options such as sound insulation may not be available. But you can always modernize the design yourself.
Soundproofing a door is a simple process that will help create real comfort in a house or apartment. Let's look at how to do this.
In an ideal situation, when purchasing, you should immediately choose a good noise-proof model. But if you couldn’t buy a good door, then you’ll have to do everything yourself. To protect the canvas from noise, various soft, bulk or hard materials are mainly used. Often they also serve as insulation. Soft ones settle over time. This will not have the best effect on noise protection.
This may also affect appearance canvas (if it is upholstery). Bulk sound-absorbing substances are not always suitable. If you do the soundproofing of the door yourself, then there are several materials available for this. Polystyrene is well suited for noise protection. It does not allow sounds and cold to pass through. It can be supplied in the form of granules or a liquid mixture. There is also synthetic winterizer. It is quite soft and has high wear resistance. Its main advantage is its low price. But to receive good result it is necessary to stick the padding polyester in a sufficiently thick layer. Another inexpensive option- this is foam rubber. It is suitable for both door upholstery and as an internal filler. You can also use foam rubber to seal joints.
Izolon is a more modernized analogue of foam rubber. It is distinguished by high density and improved characteristics, but its price is much higher. Mineral wool is widely used for sound insulation. It is quite soft and is widely used in sealing voids, cracks and joints. With time this material may shrink. Mineral wool also accumulates moisture well, but it is reliably protected from rotting and the proliferation of various insects. Foam plastic is also suitable for soundproofing work. Sheets are often used, but the product is also produced in the form of granules. It's good and affordable but has average performance.
Modern entrance doors can be of two types - with and without interior lining. If the product costs less than 15 thousand rubles, then the casing can be easily dismantled. Door leaves without any finishing inside are much more reliable. But they miss any sounds. Soundproofing the front door should begin with work on dismantling the casing from the inside. On most structures it is secured with self-tapping screws. On old doors it can be installed on decorative nails, so it can be removed very easily.
You can also find door panels decorated with leather or leatherette. If necessary, this decorative upholstery can be changed or left unchanged. It does not affect the level of sound insulation in any way.
Before disassembling the door structure, you should unscrew the handle and remove the trim. It is also advisable to dismantle the lock cylinder. This is necessary if it is installed secretly, but you don’t have to do this. If the door is equipped with a push handle or other automatic systems To close, it is better to block them. Soundproofing a door usually starts with removing the old decorative covering. On most metal structures under the upholstery layer you can see the transverse elements made of profile pipe, attached by spot welding, and crookedly nailed crossbars made of wood. If these components are already rotten and the metal is rusty, then they can be safely removed, and the steel must be thoroughly sanded or treated with a zinc converter. Some models are covered from the inside with a sheet of hardboard. We also take it out.
Most door models use mineral wool or felt. All this is attached directly to the hardboard. Along with available materials you can use by special means. These are seals that are used in
As the first layer, to prevent the material from rotting in the future, Schumanet roll insulation is glued onto the canvas. One of its sides has a special polymer-bitumen coating. Then mineral wool or polystyrene foam is laid. Next, you can select any material up to 5 cm thick. This should be the third layer. At the end, an additional layer of Schumanet is attached. Naturally, this method is not true, but this is how you can achieve maximum protection from noise from the entrance or from the street.
Since the soundproofing of a metal door is carried out using special materials, the approach to installation will be special. Installation should be carried out only after the surface of the canvas has been thoroughly cleaned. To degrease it, it is recommended to use alcohol, kerosene or acetone. Sound-absorbing materials are best installed using adhesives specifically designed for this purpose. You shouldn't skimp on them. Sound-absorbing plates and sheets should fit as smoothly as possible to the surface of the metal sheet.
This is important, because this is the only way the door can withstand temperature changes in the off-season and drafts. When choosing an adhesive, make sure that it has a service life of more than 10 years. This way you won't have to re-glue everything again in a couple of years. It is recommended to lay each subsequent layer only after the previous one has completely dried. Schumanet has its own adhesive film, but you don’t need to have much hope - the composition on this film is not very reliable. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to coat it with the main substance. To ensure that Schumanet adheres better to the metal surface, it is recommended to preheat it with a hairdryer for 20 minutes.
This is an important point. Without high-quality treatment of the seams, the sound insulation of the door will not be complete. At the joints, in places where the sheets are connected to each other, it is recommended to seal and dampen these areas. A special sealant is ideal for this. With its help you can quickly process a metal entrance door.
This point should be taken Special attention. If the lock has an open structure, it is worth laying these sections soundproofing materials. The gaps are easily filled with polyurethane foam.
Don't apply too much composition. It tends to increase. As a result, the lock may jam. Instead of foam, mineral wool or silicone sealants work well.
Now the soundproofing of the metal entrance door is almost complete. Additionally, it is recommended to lay insulation under the leatherette. Hardboard can be installed with self-tapping screws even if it was fastened with nails. Now all that remains is to purchase door seals and install them on the frame and door leaf. You should also close all the cracks in the door block.
Soundproofing an interior door will help create maximum comfort and coziness in an apartment or house. But this process is performed a little differently than in the case of input structures. Here you need to try to seal the joints. Canvases of such designs are rarely subject to major modifications. To protect yourself from noise, you need to purchase and install a threshold. It must be aligned with the door leaf when closed. It is recommended to glue a seal around the perimeter of the door frame.
It should be selected based on the size of the gaps along the edges of the canvas. If the seal is not enough, then there is another option - covering with special panels. It is best to immediately purchase interior doors with sound insulation, for example, from MDF. Over time they can break down and wear out. It is recommended to update them periodically. The position of the canvas is especially important. During operation of the door, distortions may occur, which can cause gaps to appear. This compromises the protection against noise penetration.
Of course, you can buy it right away good doors with good sound insulation, but this is expensive and not always possible. But with a little effort, you can get the same level of noise protection for cheaper door units.
