Each material, despite the fact that it may be completely natural, has a set of pleasant bonuses and frank, and sometimes conditional negative traits. An initially informed decision depends on knowledge of the entire set of characteristics, allowing you to avoid many troubles, especially of a financial nature, when purchasing material and subsequently building a house from it.
So we’ll focus our conversation on comparing materials.
Three types of products are used in construction, each of which, of course, has its own positive and negative sides, as well as restrictions on use.
This is about the following types wood:
Sometimes sheds or individual buildings for household purposes are also built from it. Considering that the material is completely covered with other materials, we will omit frame construction, especially since this is a separate and quite interesting topic big conversation. Let us turn our attention to the following representatives;
All these products are almost ready for use, but we will go through those from which full-fledged ones are built wooden houses and other auxiliary structures: garages, sheds, bathhouses.
It’s difficult to say for sure what came first - the LEGO constructor or the profiled timber, but the idea of ease of assembly is present in both of them. But seriously, it’s hard to imagine a more thoughtful product than profiled timber. We have already said that it consists either of a whole piece of wood or glued together from several parts.
Interesting to know! The glued analogue is quite an interesting development, since it consists of several parts, each of which has already been treated with an antiseptic. Such timber can be made from boards of one species, or can be assembled from fragments of several species. At the same time, during the gluing process, care is taken to ensure that the direction of the fibers does not coincide with each other, thus achieving additional density and also reducing thermal conductivity. As additional information I would like to note that one part of the beam can have a rounded shape, which allows you to perfectly imitate a log.
The pros and cons of houses made of profiled timber directly depend on the set of these features inherent in the material itself. Positive at the beginning:
The disadvantages of profiled timber are mainly associated with violations of manufacturing technology, and this will concern the following aspects:
Advice! Numerous workshops that produce profiled beams and rounded beams are well aware of possible violations in production technologies, but still put substandard goods on sale, accompanying them with seasonal promotions and other marketing gimmicks. Therefore, it is worth remembering that low price may indicate appropriate quality. Buy timber from trusted companies, even if it is a little more expensive.
Wall length
m
Wall width
m
Wall height
m
Beam section
150x150 mm.
180x180 mm.
200x200 mm.
ru
From material to houses
Rounded timber, or simply put, a log, is also in demand in construction and also has the right to be considered in this article. Let's immediately consider the pros and cons of houses made of rounded timber.
Pros:
Disadvantages of a house made of timber of this type:
The pros and cons are described, and after walking through the shopping aisles, you can get a complete picture of the financial component of the problem. The video in this article is ready to cover the topic.
To date construction market is filled with various building materials, which makes the choice even more difficult for the consumer. It's hard to decide what is better and more profitable to buy. Despite the abundance of various building materials, wood is still very popular for the construction of houses.
Article material:
| Features of houses made of timber. | |
 |
Main advantages log houses. |
 |
Disadvantages of building a house with timber. |
Every owner who plans construction wants to know what advantages and disadvantages houses made of timber have. This article will help you understand this issue.
In our time timber technology very common and used for the construction of seasonal facilities and houses, for permanent residence. High-quality materials allow you to build high-quality buildings with minimal experience in this field and small material costs. Making a choice aside of this material, you need to know its main parameters:All these indicators affect the characteristics of the timber and directly the speed of construction. Eg, high humidity material requires additional time for shrinkage of structures. The airflow of the walls also depends on the type of profile.
The technology for constructing log houses and other structures is quite simple; two people are enough to complete all processes. Of course, when hiring professionals, construction will speed up significantly, but costs will also increase. It should be noted that small specific gravity timber allows you to save on foundation construction. Instead of expensive monolithic structures you can get by with a more advantageous columnar or strip base.
Before noting the main pros and cons of this building material, it is necessary to remember that for the construction of cottages three types of timber are used, which have differences and certain limitations in use. Main types:
All these materials are widely used in the construction of houses, but each of them has its own characteristics.
Regardless of the type of timber used, wooden houses are distinguished by their lightness of construction, which allows saving on creating a foundation. Wood is an environmentally friendly and natural material who breathes. It should be noted that mainly for the construction of residential buildings they use conifers, which allows you to fill the room with the pleasant smell of essential resins.
Structures made from timber have the following characteristics:
Disadvantages of timber houses
Professionally manufactured wooden beams have virtually no flaws. However, when using material of questionable quality and not following construction technologies, various problems may arise. Each type of timber has the following disadvantages:
The trend of a healthy and environmentally friendly life continues to gain momentum, it all started with steamers, fitness clubs, air purifiers, and now time has come to the most important thing - the place where a person lives - his home.
Many city residents have to live in multi-storey buildings in the city center or even in a residential area, but according to a population survey, every fourth resident of a metropolis wants to live in their own house, and not in a cramped apartment.
There is a way out of this situation. Modern technologies make it possible to process materials, recycle them and reuse them. As for wood, it is made from small scraps and even sawdust, thanks to sophisticated modern production processes– large monolithic lumber, timber, sheets are produced. The use of such technologies in Russia has allowed ordinary citizens to purchase and build houses made of wood.
When talk about dachas comes up in Moscow social conversations, it turns out that the most fashionable material for construction country house is timber. At one time, I also fell under the wave of this fashion, having studied all the nuances. Moscow provides great opportunities, and in principle I do not regret my purchase, but I still want to describe several disadvantages of this type of housing:
The most important points in the construction of houses made of timber are the quality of the material, its purpose and correct installation. If any of these points are not met sufficiently, the owner of the future home, after a few years, will face unpleasant surprises in the form of cracking walls, which will have to be constantly covered up.
Otherwise, I agree with the majority opinion - houses made of timber are really practical. In addition, they look gorgeous; the wood does not deteriorate over the years, but only acquires a noble shade. I would like to focus on the main advantages of a log cottage:
If you decide to purchase or build yourself a dacha from timber, I will under no circumstances dissuade you. I myself love my dacha, I am pleased with its comfort and warmth, and, frankly, I spend more time in it than in my city apartment. I ask only one thing: do not make such decisions as a tribute to fashion, because you live in this house!
In Moscow, you can see offers for building houses on the website: turnkey timber house. Projects and prices, think through all the details, go to visit your friends who already have a dacha made of timber, listen to their advice and try to feel yourself in this atmosphere. Just after doing all this, make a decision, and then you definitely won’t regret it! But in order to build a truly luxurious and comfortable home, it is better to take the help of specialists, and then you will definitely make all your dreams come true!
If you or someone you know already has timber houses, please write timber houses in the comments in this article so that readers of this article can take into account your experience and not repeat fatal mistakes when deciding such a complex issue as choosing the type of future home.
Let's consider building a house from profiled timber. We will learn about the stages of construction, as well as the rules for operating such houses.
Owning your own dacha somewhere outside the city, away from city noise and obvious environmental problems, is, without any doubt, the dream of every city dweller. Moreover, this should not be a rickety shack with leaky roofing and cracks in the walls, but a real home, with all the attributes of a comfortable stay.
And realize your dream of countryside holiday Every city dweller can have his own comfortable dacha by paying attention to houses made of timber - the most natural material.
The cellular structure of wood is heterogeneous - in the middle of the trunk it is denser, contains a large number of resin (at coniferous trees) or tannins (from deciduous trees). Sap flow in the core of a tree trunk is completely absent, so it is more durable. Therefore, profiled timber is made only from the sound, more durable part of the wood.
A wooden beam is usually given the following transverse profile: outer side(facing the street) in the shape of a semi-oval or flat, with or without chamfers; the inner side is straight; On the upper and lower sides, tenons and grooves are cut for the subsequent groove-tenon connection.
Let's look at how exactly profiled timber is produced. Source material To create it, edged timber from pine, growing in the northern regions of Russia, is used - such wood is denser and stronger, and contains less moisture.
Edged timber is subject to strict input control- the section is strictly rectangular, there should be no deviations in the corners and cutting lines. Accordingly, timber affected by insects and fungus is completely discarded.
Before the edged timber is subjected to profiling, it is kept for 3-5 months in warehouses natural drying or placed in forced detention drying chambers. The moisture content of the timber before its profiling should not exceed 22%.
Profiling is performed on four-sided woodworking machines with at least six spindles, minimum section timber blanks - 250x240 mm. During processing on the machine, the edged beam takes on a strictly calculated shape or profile, and each of the four processed surfaces acquires exceptional smoothness.
Domestic enterprises most often produce profiled timber with a section of 95x95, 95x145, 145x145, 145x195 and 195x195 mm, with a length of 6000 mm. To build the external walls of a house or bathhouse from timber, a cross-section of at least 145x145 mm is used; timber of a smaller cross-section is used for internal partitions.
Positive characteristics:
Negative characteristics:
It is worth noting separately that fire retardants and biocides with which the timber is impregnated in order to increase its performance characteristics, are harmful to humans only at the time of processing - after complete drying, the special means do not affect the human body or domestic animals in any way.
According to the finished working drawings, construction work takes place in five stages: foundation work; installation of the base of the house on the foundation; assembly of external walls and internal partitions; construction of the roof - rafters, sheathing and roof decking; interior decoration.
Building a foundation
In terms of timing, this is the longest stage in the construction of a house made of timber. If the building does not have any underground premises and provided that the local soils are not heaving, then columnar foundation- to the freezing depth (usually more than 1.5 m), with a 3 m step between pillars made of brick or concrete, a 200 mm gravel-sand cushion is poured under the pillars. The foundation pillars are connected to each other by a fence wall made of brick, rubble stone or concrete.
Its width is 100-200 mm, depth of laying in the ground: 200–300 mm. Along the perimeter of the fence, on each side of the house, vent holes are made to ventilate the underground; in the summer the vents are kept open, in the winter they are tightly plugged. Building a strip foundation will take more time and cost more money, but it is more stable on heaving soils. We discussed the procedure for installing a strip foundation in the article: “ Strip foundation: step-by-step instruction".
Installation of a log house
Upon completion of the foundation work, the house is tied up - they are placed on the foundation lower crowns and supports for timber partitions, as well as joists for flooring. Then the assembly of the external walls begins, the timber forming them is connected to each other according to the “mortise-tenon” principle and, with the help of wooden dowels, is laid between the timber groove seal from jute or flax fibers.
During the assembly process, openings for doors and windows are formed. After the walls are erected, further terms of work depend on what kind of profiled timber is used - natural or chamber drying. In the first case, it will be necessary to pause construction work for about six months to allow the exposed frame to shrink.
The humidity of naturally dried timber is about 22–30%, chamber-dried timber is 12–20%, i.e. a log frame made from naturally dried timber will settle by about 7–10%, and chamber-dried timber by 3%. If time is not allocated for drying and the building is completely finished, then displacements in window and doorways, as well as in certain areas where walls and partitions meet.
Construction work using chamber-drying profiled timber does not require a break to dry out the frame, which allows construction to be completed in a short time.
Creating a roof
The elements of the truss structure are assembled on the ground, the gables are sheathed with clapboards - the finished roofing elements are installed on the frame. Next on truss structure fits waterproofing film, the sheathing is attached with a pitch corresponding to a certain roofing covering, and the roof is laid.
Interior decoration
At this final stage, the installation of internal partitions, installation window frames And door frames. The rough flooring and ceiling are installed, insulation is laid on top, then the floor and ceiling are finished finishing coat. Before finishing the ceiling and floor, communication networks are laid - electrical, water supply, sewerage and, if necessary, heating.
Price country house With attic floor made of profiled timber, 6x6 meters in size, will be about 380,000 rubles. - this price includes construction and Decoration Materials, as manufacturers usually say, in the “basic configuration”. In other words, if some finishing materials do not suit you, you will have to pay extra.
Delivery is not included in the base price and is paid additionally - on average 70 rubles per kilometer. Installation work are also included in the price of the building. By the way, panel houses of a similar size will cost future owners less - about 290,000 rubles.
In addition to wooden dowels, it is possible to install timber walls on metal dowels with the condition that they will not protrude from the walls, both externally and inside, i.e. it is necessary to recess the metal dowels into the timber and reliably isolate them from moisture, otherwise they will rust. The advantage of metal dowels is the ability to level the walls after seasonal movements of the foundation.
A house made of timber without additional insulation of external walls can be used comfortably only in the warm season - with the onset of cold weather it will not be warm enough, and increasing the number of radiators in the heating system will not help much, and heating costs will be too high. The optimal solution is to lay basalt insulation according to external walls followed by covering them with clapboard or siding.
Thermal conductivity of walls made of wooden beam depends on the climatic zone in which the pines grew - the further north, the greater the density of its structure.
The service life of houses made of timber will be at least 50 years, but only if the building is maintained - a waterproof roof, periodic treatment of the walls with antiseptic preparations and fire retardants. The condition of the roof must be checked in autumn and spring, both from the inside (if possible) and from the outside.
If roof covering made of metal, watch out for damage to the paint layer - exposure metal base will lead to corrosion, i.e. any scratches must be painted over. In addition, drainage systems must be cleaned at least twice a year.
To protect the foundation and subfloor from moisture, monitor the condition of the blind area around the perimeter of the building, and do not plant green spaces that require regular watering near the building. Closer to the spring snowmelt, owners need to visit their Vacation home from timber - remove snow from the roof, throwing it at least one and a half meters from the walls in bulk, without forming snowdrifts.
To avoid mice and rats from entering the subfloor, and birds from entering the attic (attic), it is necessary to close the vent openings with bars and, when leaving the house for a long time, check the reliability of the closure of the window sashes.
Don’t rush into placing an order for construction from profiled timber, be it a summer house or a turnkey bathhouse, first make sure of the professionalism of the performers - evaluate their already built houses, talk to the owners. published
If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to the experts and readers of our project.
For a number of reasons, the construction of houses from timber is becoming increasingly popular. This is due to the environmental friendliness of the material, the short construction time, and the comparatively low cost. We will try to take an unbiased look at the buildings erected from this building material, and evaluate the advantages and obvious disadvantages of houses made of timber.
All the shortcomings of houses built from timber occur due to violations of the production technology of wood material. In particular, special attention requires a wood drying process. If it is neglected, the material will crack over time, and the shrinkage of the house will continue for a long time. The natural moisture of the timber is one of the reasons for the development of fungal formations and rotting of building materials. At the same time, the use of laminated veneer lumber, as the most high-tech solution, deprives the walls of the house of the ability to “breathe”. Everywhere has its own nuances, and, of course, one should not forget about the flammable properties of the material. Despite all the above arguments, reviews about houses made of timber are mostly positive - the advantages outweigh the disadvantages!
First of all, when building a country house, most of us are interested in the price of the issue. And in this case, wood building material is able to fully satisfy the wishes of developers: anyone can build houses from timber inexpensively. True, there are some nuances here too, because the cost various materials significantly different. So, an ordinary non-profiled timber natural humidity will cost the least, but the already dried profiled one will cost more. The highest cost level is for laminated veneer lumber. Nevertheless, compared to stone building materials, such options look quite attractive.
Among the advantages of houses made of timber are the following:
For your convenience, below we provide a summary table highlighting the main advantages and disadvantages of houses built from timber.
| Quality criteria | Advantages | Flaws |
|---|---|---|
|
One of the most important properties of this material. IN wooden house It’s nice to be there – people have preferred similar buildings for centuries, so the feeling of naturalness in using wood materials is embedded somewhere in our subconscious. | Regardless of how the timber is processed, after some time it will lose its original charm: it will turn gray, perhaps crack in places, or, in the worst case, rot. A house made of timber requires special care, unlike stone buildings. |
|
It is believed that houses made of timber are the most environmentally friendly solution, because natural materials are used in their construction. natural materials. So it is if we're talking about about solid or profiled timber that has only gone through the drying stage. | Despite high cost, the so-called laminated veneer lumber continues to gain popularity. The compositions used when gluing lamella boards do not always guarantee environmental safety for the people living in the house. In addition, in some cases, to increase the service life of the material, it is treated with antiseptic and other substances that gradually saturate the air in the house, which adversely affects the environmental friendliness of its operation. |
|
The material treated with special compounds allows us to speak about the sufficient fire safety of a house built from it. | The technology for producing cheap timber does not imply additional treatment with substances that increase its fire safety. |
|
If the material production and construction technology is followed, houses made of timber can last for decades without losing their performance qualities | If the structure is built from solid, non-profiled material of natural moisture, then it is susceptible to fungi and rotting. The service life of a house made of laminated veneer lumber is difficult to determine due to the fact that it began to be used relatively recently. |
|
Minimum | — |
|
Compared to houses built from stone building materials, the cost of timber can be 30% lower. | When building from laminated veneer lumber, the situation is the opposite. |
From all of the above, it is clear that houses made of timber have their advantages, but at the same time they are not without some disadvantages. A lot depends on the quality of building materials and construction technology.
