The house must be beautiful, so future owners country cottages think about exterior finishing at the very beginning of project development. If brick, tile and stone are too expensive, but siding and plaster are already boring. If you want a luxurious and inexpensive finish, think about façade panels. Their surface imitates stone: the difference between the materials is visible only at close range. And installation facade panels can be done quickly and without outside help.
Required tools:
Necessary tools for installing panels
Materials:
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It is better to sheathe the house with panels at above-zero temperatures. In this case, a distance of 5 mm is left between the planks and the cladding itself. If you have to work at temperatures below zero, the gap is increased to 10 mm to avoid deformation in the summer. The material is stored in a warm room and removed in parts during winter installation.
To prevent moisture from getting into the space between the panels bordering windows, doors and openings for communications, they are covered with sealant.
To finish the base, it is better to choose special panels, since it is more affected by melt water and temperature differences. At the junction of two different types finishing install a border. If you are attaching elements to wooden slats, be sure to treat them with a composition against fungus, moisture and fire. Also, you cannot use wood that is moistened by more than 15-20%.
Wood and metal sheathing have their pros and cons. Wood is more convenient for work, but it is difficult to find perfectly straight slats; you may have to modify them yourself. Iron frame smoother and more durable, but screwing screws into it is not very convenient, and if you do it not at a right angle, the wind can loosen them.
Don’t forget about the ventilation gap between the wall and the cladding, this will extend the life of the finishing materials and insulation.
The panels must be mounted on a clean wall without traces of fungus or mold. Irregularities can be corrected by lathing, but to do this you need to check all surfaces.
To figure out how many panels you need, count total area walls, subtract the area of windows and doors. Add 10-15% to the result depending on the number of corners in the house. The starting level is calculated along the perimeter of the building, plus 5% for overlaps. J-elements - along the length of corners and openings. All this is multiplied by 2. The panel is fastened with 5 nails, 4 are used for the corner, and an average of 10 is used for the starting or starting strip.
Strictly follow all the rules so that the finishing of the house remains intact for a long time. It is not difficult to install facade panels with your own hands, but it will not be easy for a beginner to secure the frame evenly. Buy building materials only from trusted sellers and check the quality of the goods, as Russian market a lot of low quality products. Consult on special forums and calculate the amount of materials in advance. Happy construction.
Among well-known siding manufacturers, the Deke Extrusion company is distinguished high quality products traditional for German manufacturers. The division operating in Russia consists of 3 factories that successfully produce various facade and roofing materials.
One of the most promising materials that is gaining popularity and is actively developing in production is, or, as it is more often called in Lately, facade panels.
They have high functional and decorative potential, making it possible to make the appearance of the house completely updated without making significant changes to the design. The growing popularity of the material deserves a detailed discussion of its qualities and installation procedures.
Facade Dock panels- this is external cladding material , which was created for finishing the plinths or lower levels of buildings. In practice, it turned out that basement siding looks much more attractive if it is used to decorate the entire facade of the house.
The result is a high-quality imitation of natural stone finishing, which can radically transform the appearance of the simple house. Such qualities prompted the name to be changed basement siding, which for some time now has been called “facade panels”.
The main distinctive quality of facade panels is the imitation of brick or stone masonry, whereas it repeats different variants wooden walls.
The level of imitation turned out to be very high, since casts from natural fragments of walls made of one or another type of finishing or building stone, brick, etc. are used to make molds.
The company's product range includes several lines of material:
All lines have their own panel configuration, since this is required by the specifics of the simulated stone. The differences are not too significant; they are mainly small differences in linear dimensions and, as a consequence, in the area and weight of the panels.
Polypropylene facade panels Deke have specifications, close to most plastic sheathing samples - vinyl, acrylic, etc.
Accordingly, the conditions installation work, in particular, the mandatory observance of thermal clearances is equally relevant for Deke panels.
The fact is that a solid sheathing sheet, being tightly assembled without gaps, will begin to expand when heated and go in waves. In some cases, destruction of nail strips is possible - strips along the edge of the panel with oblong holes for fixing to the base using nails or, more often, self-tapping screws.
In order to avoid damage or disruption of the appearance of the skin, it is imperative that temperature gaps - gaps between all contacting elements of the skin - be observed. This condition is especially relevant for elements that require longitudinal joining (for example, starting strip, J-bar, etc.).
For the same reasons, nails and screws cannot be driven in/tightened all the way. About 1 mm is left between the head and the part to allow movement when changing sizes. The holes in the nail strips have an oblong shape.
The self-tapping screw is screwed exactly in the middle so that there is the possibility of slight movement in one direction or another. The only case when this rule is violated is the installation of vertical elements (for example, corner strips). For them, a self-tapping screw in the upper hole is installed at the top point so that the part does not fall down. The remaining screws are arranged according to the general pattern.
NOTE!
The size of the temperature gap depends on the installation temperature. For roast summer day 2-3 mm is enough, for cold winter - at least 6 mm.
In addition to ordinary panels, installation of cladding requires additional elements. Components, or, as they are also called, additional elements, without which it will be difficult to sheathe a house (photo below):
The list of additional elements for Deke façade panels is much shorter than is the case with conventional types of siding, and the installation technology is simpler and clearer, which is also an advantage of the material.
To install the panels you will need certain tools:
A ventilated facade is a method of cladding a house, in which between the outer layer - the cladding - and inner layers- wall, insulation and waterproofing - provided air gap not less than 3 cm.
This casing device has important property- water vapor escaping from the thickness wall materials, has the ability to freely exit the insulation. To put it simply, there is a constant opportunity to dry the wall and insulation.
This option allows you to increase the service life of all materials that make up the thickness of the wall and ensures high-quality performance of the insulation. For facade panels, ventilated facade - regular type installation, although installation is possible without it, directly on wooden walls.
The sheathing for the panels is the supporting structure. Its configuration is usually complicated by the presence of insulation, which must be installed between the slats. Therefore, the material chosen for the work is sufficiently strong and durable.
The traditional type of lathing is a system of wooden planks. This option is acceptable, but requires straight, dried planks, which should be soaked with an antiseptic immediately after installation to avoid rot, mold, etc.
More a good option the construction is recognized metal sheathing . Metal guides are used for plasterboard sheets. They are straight, the galvanized surface prevents corrosion processes, installation and adjustment of the plane is much easier than when working with wooden blocks.
In some cases, metal and wooden planks, which is sometimes convenient for complex surface configurations.
Installation procedure:
The main task when installing the sheathing is to ensure that the sizes of the panels and the distances between the planks match, and also to ensure the presence of a flat plane, which allows you to obtain the correct geometry of the sheathing sheet.
The panels are attached to the sheathing strips taking into account temperature changes, i.e. not tightly, but with a gap between the screw head and the part of about 1 mm. A correctly installed element can be freely moved left and right within the width of the mounting holes.
The screw head must be at least 10 mm in diameter, its length must be at least 30 mm. You cannot drill holes for self-tapping screws yourself; you must use standard mounting holes and components.
CAREFULLY!
When joining panels, they should be inserted into the grooves until they come into contact with special stops; they provide thermal gaps. Installation work must not be carried out at temperatures below -15°, since the material becomes brittle and can break under load.
Installation work is carried out in the following sequence:
Installation of facade panels for exterior finishing At home it is simple and can be done independently. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for carrying out work and constantly remember the need to maintain temperature gaps between parts, and do not tighten the screws all the way.
Fulfilling these requirements will allow you to complete the work with high quality and obtain a solid and stylish appearance of the house, imitating masonry at a relatively low cost.
Technology for installing façade panels using the example of Docke products:
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Façade improvement is one of the most important stages construction, on which not only the appearance, but also the durability of the house depends. A well-finished façade protects against heat loss and minimizes the impact environment on the walls of the building, increases the service life of building materials.
The fundamental difference between façade panels is that they can be installed both vertically and horizontally. Thanks to this, they are equally effective on flat and convex surfaces.
You can install façade panels yourself, the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions.
Finishing the facade begins with the choice of material. There are several types of panels:
The installation technology for each type is different.
Metal panels are made of high-quality galvanized steel, and a special coating reliably protects the color from fading for ten years. The disadvantage of the material is its heavy weight, which additionally loads the supporting structure.
Often they are finished with metal siding one-story houses and garages.
To install panels of this type, you will need the following tools:
The installation procedure consists of several stages, but it all begins traditionally with preparation.
Stage 1. The walls of the house are measured, which will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of building materials.
Stage 2. In order to visually assess the location of the future frame, a drawing is drawn. If necessary, the design is adjusted.
Stage 3. Installation of the frame. The first profile is attached at an angle of 90? to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. All supporting profiles are secured with dowels.
Important! If the distance between the vertical bulkheads is 50 cm, then the length of the transverse ones should be 60 cm - 5 cm for cuts on each side.
There is another way - to buy an expensive ready-made frame for installing the panels. But this frame must be attached directly to the wall of the house, and materials such as foam concrete, red or sand-lime brick not suitable for this - from large quantity holes they may collapse.
Stage 4. Insulation is installed in the resulting rectangles - mineral wool or polystyrene foam.
Stage 5. All that remains is to attach the metal siding to the frame. To achieve this, the panels have hidden seams that allow you to hide the screw heads and make the structure solid.
Such panels are a novelty in the field of finishing materials. They consist of a base (mostly compressed foam) and an outer decorative covering. The panels perform two functions simultaneously:
There are no significant disadvantages, except perhaps the high cost.
Finishing the facade with such decorative panels is the simplest and fastest siding option. This became possible thanks to special grooves that allow you to securely fix the joined panels. No seams are visible.
The panels are installed with construction adhesive applied with a notched trowel. Manufacturers indicate the proportions in which the adhesive solution is prepared on the packaging.
Gluing occurs as follows: the panel is applied to the wall, after three minutes it comes off, and after another two it is glued again. This improves the stability and adhesion of materials.
Important! If the panel does not stick when re-applied, it means that the adhesive mixture is not suitable or was not applied in sufficient quantity.
Installation is carried out in rows, moving from bottom to top. This way the bottom row will support the top row. After laying one row, take a half-hour break to allow the glue to dry (it will take a day to dry completely), optimal temperature environment – 20-25?С.
This refers to products made from pressed foam. The advantages of this material are obvious:
Disadvantages include susceptibility to various types of mechanical damage, as well as the fact that if one panel is replaced, it will be necessary major renovation the entire wall.
Important! Installation of such panels is carried out in the same way as in the previous version (panels with decorative tiles).
Such panels can only be used for finishing one-story buildings due to their impressive weight. Despite the special impregnations with which the products are treated, the first care will be required within a few seasons after installation. If handled properly, this siding will last for decades.
As with metal siding, there are two options:
Self-plating occurs as follows.
Stage 1. First, a frame made of wooden beams is assembled. The first rack is attached perpendicular to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. After this, the transverse racks are installed. Instead of wood, the frame can be built from a metal profile.
Stage 2. The frame (if it is wooden) is treated with stain and antiseptics to protect against insects, precipitation, wind, etc.
Important! Vertical posts cannot be placed directly on the ground - you need to make special linings, otherwise the tree will absorb moisture from the soil and will soon rot.
Stage 3. The space between the racks is filled with mineral wool.
Stage 4. The panels are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.
The finished design vaguely resembles suspended ceiling. Installation procedure in in this case quite simple.
Stage 1. The outer guides are attached.
Stage 2. Then step by step, equal to length boards, internal ones are installed.
Stage 3. Siding is inserted between the guides. The first stripe is installed, the second, the third, etc.
Stage 4. After this, the top row is leveled and covered with a wooden frame for fixation.
This installation option has significant disadvantages, including the almost complete lack of thermal and noise insulation.
Important! There is another variety wood panels– long-strip siding. It consists of sheets six meters long, which are fastened with dowels or liquid nails not on the frame, but directly on the wall. A minimum of two people are required for installation.
PVC panels are a cheap and easy-to-install method of facade finishing, characterized by a wide range of models and, therefore, a lot of possible design solutions. The only drawback is the appearance. From a close distance, even with the naked eye it is noticeable that the house is covered with plastic.
PVC panels are installed only horizontally. To work you will need:
Stage 1. First, a visual inspection of the house is carried out, the location for installation of the first row is determined. This series must match old decoration or close top part foundation (if we're talking about about the new building).
Stage 2. All necessary components are installed - internal and external corners, trim, first strip, etc. You should start from the corners, leaving a small gap of 6.5 mm between them and the eaves of the building.
Stage 3. Installation of the first row is the most critical stage of finishing the facade, on which the evenness of the entire siding depends. First, the boundary of the first row is determined, after which a horizontal line is drawn on the wall. When installing the first strip, this line will serve as a guide.
Important! There should be a 1.27 cm gap between the ends of two adjacent panels.
Stage 4. The appropriate accessories are installed on the door and windows - trims, flashings, final trims. For greater accuracy, the strips of material are joined at an angle of 45?
Stage 5. The remaining panels are installed from bottom to top, focusing on the first row. Each panel is inserted into the profile and nailed (not completely). The interval between panels should be 0.4 cm, and between them and other components - from 0.6 cm to 1.25 cm.
Do the panels overlap one another? factory markings, while vertical overlaps should be avoided - they are more noticeable from the facade.
Stage 6. At the top edge, the sheets are installed in the same way as under the windows. Only whole panels are used; trimming is possible only for gables. When installing the last row, use J-profile with holes Ø6 mm, made in increments of 0.5 m (for draining water from the roof).
For more detailed information on installation features facade buildings We invite you to watch the thematic video material.
If you want to make your own Vacation home more attractive in appearance, to add rigor to its design, then for this there are facade panels with a stone look. Natural stone has long been used as a decorative element. And now materials are often used that can replicate the texture of natural stone. What type of panels is best to use for cladding, and how to attach them to the facade?
The stone surface has a rather unusual texture, which is often used to decorate various buildings. Various types of stones are practically no longer used in private construction, since it is expensive and impractical. As a replacement, panels with a stone texture are used, which can quite accurately replicate the look of wild stone, brickwork, marble and granite.
The imitation is so accurate that it is almost impossible to visually distinguish a copy from the breed.
A similar effect was achieved thanks to special machines that can make quite beautiful relief tiles from polymers. Facade panels have a number of undeniable advantages:
But the variety of plates can amaze any user.
Now guess what materials can be used to make façade panels for the exterior of a house? At the moment, the market can offer as many as 5 different options:
For exterior finishing houses, the facade panel fits perfectly. And that's why:
Lightweight panels are quite cheap. For example, dimensions standard product— 1x0.5 m; if it is PVC material, then the cost of 1 element will be about 100 rubles. 1 sq.m. decor imitating stone, made in Russia, will cost 350 rubles. German options are more expensive: from 700 to 1,500 rubles per 1 sq. m. m. The same prices are for Japanese panels. So when choosing finishing material it all comes down to looking at PVC under the stone.
Wall panels are firmly connected to each other thanks to locks. When joined, 2 elements are firmly connected into single design. The panels always come with instructions that tell you in detail how to properly connect them together, as well as where to start installation. In any case, you will need the following tools:
The sequence of work is as follows (consider a ventilated version of the design):
Pay attention to the following nuances:
With help decorative panels You can transform both wooden and brick buildings. If you are tired of the nondescript, dull look of your house, then purchase a set of siding and install it on the facade of the building. The stone relief and texture of the rock will change beyond recognition visual perception even a small house.
You just need to be careful when choosing a color.
For example, if you choose too dark siding and install it on a small building, then it will visually become even smaller and darker.
If you decide to use for cladding external walls façade panels for your home, then you made the right choice.
Before installing façade panels with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the specifics of the work. It is important to take into account the characteristics of this finishing material, which is created on the basis of polymers using casting technology. During the production process, the panels are subject to pressure. They are able to imitate a variety of textures, natural materials, which fit well into any exterior. Among the additional advantages, expert reviews highlight durability: the service life of such finishing is 50 years or more. The products do not bend, as they have a stiffening rib. This ensures geometric stability of the entire surface during installation and during further operation. The finish is resistant to wind loads and mechanical deformation. One cannot help but highlight environmental friendliness, which involves the use of insulating material in tandem with finishing. During the installation work, technology will be used. At the same time, the outer walls breathe, which creates a comfortable microclimate inside the building. Judging by customer reviews, you can count on easy installation, because the material is quite light and does not place additional load on the foundation. On sale you can find a wide range of products that will allow you to choose what suits you best. color scheme. During the maintenance process, the finishing is not at all demanding, and upon purchase you will be pleasantly surprised at the affordable cost.
The instructions for installing façade panels were drawn up taking into account the need to saw the products, for which you will need to instead use a saw that has fine teeth. May be needed electric jigsaw, knife, as well as scissors designed for working with metal. When marking, you will need to use a plumb line, tape measure, pencil, level, coated cord and square. A screwdriver and a screwdriver are useful for installation work.
The installation instructions for façade panels provide for the need to carry out preparatory work. These manipulations can be carried out at any time of the year, but the temperature external environment it should not be below -15 degrees. The material for the sheathing can be galvanized or wood. The distance between the elements is determined by the dimensions of the panels. The sheathing must be mounted vertically if the panels will be installed horizontally, and vice versa.
The installation instructions for façade panels provide for the use of self-tapping screws, which are installed in the central part of the technological hole, while ensuring that the element is horizontally positioned. There should be a small distance between the fastener head and the surface of the panel, the width of which is 1 millimeter. It is important to install the products inside each other, leaving a gap. This will provide a thermal gap.
During the work, you must follow the instructions for installing facade panels. Using this, you need to measure the base of the building around the perimeter. If the foundation is perfectly level, then starting corner elements need to be installed in the corners. Starting bars are installed between them according to the level. If the foundation is not level, then with a slight slope it is important to make a blind area, which should be located parallel to the horizontal line. At the next stage, starting profiles are installed; they should be abandoned if the slope is too large. In this case, the height of the next row of products is determined. It is important to set aside the required size from this level, and adjust the lower part of the profile so that it has certain dimensions. Facade panels should be installed using the fixation method in the vertical horizontal and side upper fastener holes. You can also make additional holes, which are most often located in the seam. You should not screw in fasteners outside the holes; you should not do this directly into the panel, as this may cause irreversible deformation.
How is it carried out if, for example, façade FineBer panels, installation? You should be familiar with the installation instructions before starting work. The panels are used in combination with j-profiles when finishing the joint of walls located inside. To do this, use the two mentioned elements of the required length; they are installed in inner corner. A self-tapping screw must be screwed into the hole located at the top in the upper part. The remaining screws are installed in the central part. The distance should be 200 millimeters. The J-profile is used as an edging for the upper part of the profiles. In this case, it is fastened to the sheathing, at the top point, or under the roof overhang, which is done to complete the finishing. In order to insert such a profile into the slab, it needs to be bent.
The installation instructions for Deke facade panels provide for work to be carried out from bottom to top, as well as from left to right. The lower part of the plate must be installed on starting profile, and then fix it with self-tapping screws. The next element is installed on the starting profile, and then inserted into the previous panel. Old stove is fixed to the sheathing, the installation of all subsequent profiles is carried out using the technology described above. The installation instructions for Alta-Profile facade panels are drawn up taking into account generally accepted technology. The last slab is introduced after preliminary cutting to required size. After the first row is ready, you can begin the second.
