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» What is the heaviest organ in the body? The most interesting facts about the human body. Life is a dream

What is the heaviest organ in the body? The most interesting facts about the human body. Life is a dream

Read the most interesting facts about a person! Find out what your body and your brain are capable of! How are we different from any other living beings?

1. Why do we not notice anything unusual in ourselves?
2. When do superpowers appear?
3. Incredible facts about a person!

Why do we not notice anything unusual in ourselves?

The media regularly informs us about people with extraordinary abilities that defy rational explanation. It has long been established that the mental abilities of a person are enormous, and the safety margin of the body is amazing.

Why don't we see this in everyday life?

Except for people who have amazing abilities from birth, and those who develop their potential throughout their lives (you will find methods for developing superpowers), then we can say that most people do not have any superqualities.

However, it is not!

When do superpowers appear?

Getting into extreme conditions, a person begins to show abilities that shock him. Phenomena of super strength, super speed, super reactions, etc. manifest themselves when the life of a person or the life of his loved ones is in danger.

Cases are known when fragile women lifted a car after an accident to get their child.

Often in emergency situations, all the internal resources of a person are unconsciously activated so that he can survive. Why not always? Because our body and consciousness are not prepared for such overloads.

And yet, even in ordinary life, some of the possibilities of our body are simply amazing. The most interesting thing is that you did not know about yourself until now!

Incredible facts about a man!

Below you will find 50 Amazing Human Facts Backed by Science!

1. human heart, is equipped with its own life support system, and therefore it can beat for some more time if it is pulled out of the chest.

2. Gastric juice has such a level of acidity that the mucous membrane in the stomach is updated every four days.

3. Nasal receptors capable of recognizing nearly 1 billion different scents.

4. During sneeze time speed outgoing air is 158-160 km/h.

5. If all blood vessels laid out in one line, then you can wrap the equator 2.5 times, their length will be 96,560 km.

6. Daily human heart generates a huge amount of energy, it is enough for the truck to cover a distance of 32 km. And if you sum up the energy generated over the entire life period, then this truck could twice overcome the path to the moon.

7. Skin weight, updated throughout life, reaches 47-48 kilograms.

8. Some people claim that Andromeda is visible in the daytime cloudless sky. This proves that the human eye is capable consider a tiny luminous dot at a distance of two and a half million sv. years.

9. Snore sometimes reaches 78-80 decibels, which is comparable to the sound of a working pneumatic drill. At the same time, if the noise level exceeds 82-85 dB, this is considered a critical threshold for hearing.

10. General saliva volume developed during life, you can fill two sports pools.

11. Man combines 7 octillions (27 zeros) of atoms and molecules. General age of all these smallest particles exceeds tens of billions of years.

13. neural cells in the brain create impulses that are transmitted at a speed of 240 km / h.

14. Few people know, but in addition to the five basic senses, humans are endowed with proprioception her¹. This ability allows the mind to control the work of various muscle groups, evaluate the relative position of body parts relative to each other, and also feel the volume and posture of the body. This explains why a person can accurately touch their nose without opening their eyes.

15. When a person listens to music, heart imitates her rhythm.

16. During wakefulness, the brain produces amount of energy enough to light up a light bulb.

17. Bones the human skeleton is stronger than steel. It has been established that a bone with a volume of 16 cm³ can theoretically withstand 8,600 kg.

18. Though the bones are stronger than steel, 30% of their composition is water.

19. If compare the eye with a video camera, then the resolution of the matrix would be 575 megapixels.

20. Naked eye human recognizes 10 million colors and shades.

21. If everything strands of DNA in the human body to unwind in one line, it will be 16 billion km., which is equal to the path from the Earth to Pluto and back.

22. If we sum up the long-term human memory throughout life, its volume will be 1 quadrillion units. inf.

23. Prefrontal cortex², responsible for social connections and communication skills, develops up to 40 years.

24. Average life expectancy reaches 68-75 years. Over this time cardiac muscle pumps almost 180 million liters of blood, enough for 200 tank cars.

25. The human body produces blood cells at a rate of 178 million per hour.

26. Usually, gestational age is 9 months, but not always. The longest pregnancy was 12.5 months.

27. It has been established that if a pregnant woman has damage to internal organs, her baby in the womb shares stem cells with her to restore them.

28. Scientists calculated: to make one sha d, a person must use two hundred muscles.

29. In the human navel scientists have discovered about one and a half thousand species of unknown bacteria.

30. Surprising fact - growth of astronauts in weightlessness increases by 5 cm.

31. Each body cell contains up to six billion steps of human DNA.

32. The highest activity fixed during intercourse. Between 200 and 500 million spermatozoa fight for the opportunity to fertilize one egg.

33. man sleeping over twenty years of his life.

34. Established scientifically! If you shine on the knee from behind, then you can change the circadian rhythm, that is, change the mode of wakefulness and sleep.

35. Without food the human body can live for about two months.

36. Incredible, but taste buds is not only on the surface of the tongue! It turns out that they are on the walls of the stomach and intestines, in the brain and even in the anus.

37. neural connections occur at the time of the formation of long-term memories.

38. It has been experimentally established that the most insignificant pressure on a person another person can change how the brain works and reduce the degree of empathy and empathy.

39. If oxygen stops flowing, then brain death will start only after 4-8 minutes.

40. 60% of the brain is fat.

41. In an attempt to prevent starvation, human brain will eat itself.

42. There is an assumption that fears and phobias Memories are genetically inherited from ancestors.

43. Emotion- nothing more than a programmed human response to a specific stimulus.

44. long term memory has the ability to create continuous and lasting changes in the structure of the brain.

45. If a person tries to display any emotion then in a few moments he will be able to feel it!

46. Eye is able to cover only a small part of the field of view for a certain time, therefore, to create an overall picture, he needs to make 3-4 movements in 1 second.

47. Memories are based not on facts, but on imagination, therefore, inaccurate pictures may emerge or details may arise that were not there before.

48. Forgetfulness- a protective reaction of the brain against an excessive amount of information. It helps to process information and speeds up the thought process.

49. The brain works better during REM sleep. He can analyze information and memorize tasks.

50. Despite all the differences, many things are all people see from the same angle. So scientists around the world invited people to draw a cup of coffee on paper. All the resulting drawings were almost the same - the cup was drawn slightly above and slightly shifted to the side. There was not a single drawing where the cup would be depicted from above.

These amazing facts about a person confirm that we can not only show superpowers in extreme conditions, but are also amazing in our structure.

But how little we know about ourselves! Until now, man remains the most unexplored and most unpredictable creature in the universe.

Notes and feature articles for a deeper understanding of the material

¹ Proprioception, proprioception - muscular sense - a sense of the position of parts of one's own body relative to each other and in space (Wikipedia).

² The prefrontal cortex of the brain is a section of the cerebral cortex, which is the anterior part of the frontal lobes (

It is a complex organ with many functions; The mass of this organ reaches 2.7 kg; It is the heaviest organ of the human body; It is called the mirror of health and disease; This organ gradually dies off and is constantly reborn; This organ, together with the nervous system, develops from one external germ layer; This organ forms racial formations - nails and hair.









The structure and functions of the skin Layer of the skin Structural features Functions Epidermis Skin proper - dermis Hypodermis - subcutaneous tissue Upper layer - horny Lower layer - growth, formed by epithelial tissue. It is formed by connective tissue. There are hair follicles, sweat, sebaceous glands, blood vessels, receptors. Made up of fat cells and connective fibers. Protective: does not pass liquids, gases, solid particles, microorganisms. Protective, Sensitive, Respiratory, Thermoregulatory, Excretory. Protective: softens blows and pushes. Thermoregulatory, Reserve.


General conclusions of lesson 1 Skin is the outer covering of the human body, which performs various functions: protective, excretory, sensitive, thermoregulatory; 2. Skin consists of 2 layers: epidermis and dermis; 3. The hypodermis determines the mobile attachment of the skin to the underlying tissues, which protects the skin from damage; 4. In addition to the glands, the skin has horny formations - nails and hair.


7 Choose the correct judgments: 7 Set the correspondence: Answer the questions: I - m 2 II - 5 2. epidermis III - 1 3. elasticity IV - 3 4. vitamin D V - 6 5. ultraviolet rays. VI–5 VII–1




Cinquain The first line sets the topic in one word (usually a noun). The first line specifies the topic in one word (usually a noun). In the second line, a description of the topic is given in two or three words (these can be not only adjectives, since in Russian various parts of speech act as definitions). In the second line, a description of the topic is given in two or three words (these can be not only adjectives, since in Russian various parts of speech act as definitions). The third line gives a dynamic description of the topic (as a rule, this line is saturated with verbs). The third line gives a dynamic description of the topic (as a rule, this line is saturated with verbs). The fourth line should express the author's attitude to the topic. The fourth line should express the author's attitude to the topic. In the fifth line, the author gives in one word a synonym (possibly contextual) of the original word, which significantly expands the idea of ​​​​the topic or subject of the syncwine. In the fifth line, the author gives in one word a synonym (possibly contextual) of the original word, which significantly expands the idea of ​​​​the topic or subject of the syncwine.


Teacher - Teacher - Cruel and rude, Cruel and rude, Ready to humiliate, yell. Ready to humiliate, yell. I'm cold. Closed lips. I'm cold. Closed lips. Run? Run? Oil Oil Poisonous, oily. Poisonous, oily. Spread - does not allow breathing. Spread - does not allow breathing. Disaster at sea - life perishes... Disaster at sea - life perishes... SOS!!! SOS!!!

From sneezing to fingernails growing, here are 100 of the weirdest and most interesting facts about the human body.

The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system that still baffles doctors and researchers, despite the fact that it has been studied for more than one hundred years. Therefore, it is quite natural that the parts of the body and the usual functions of the body can surprise us. From sneezing to fingernails growing, here are 100 of the weirdest and most interesting facts about the human body.

Brain

The brain is the most complex and least understood human organ. There's a lot we don't know about him, but here are a few facts about him nonetheless.

1. Nerve impulses move at a speed of 270 km/h

2. The brain requires as much energy to function as a 10-watt light bulb.

3. A human brain cell can store five times more information than any encyclopedia.
4. The brain uses 20% of all oxygen that enters the circulatory system.
5. The brain is much more active at night than during the day.
6. Scientists say that the higher the IQ level, the more often people dream.
7. Neurons continue to grow throughout a person's life.
8. Information travels through different neurons at different speeds.
9. The brain itself does not feel pain.
10. 80% of the brain is made up of water.

Hair and nails

In fact, they are not living organs, but remember how women are shaking over their nails and hair, how much money they spend on caring for them! On occasion, you can tell your lady a couple of such facts, she will surely appreciate it.

11. Facial hair grows faster than anywhere else.
12. Every day a person loses an average of 60 to 100 hairs.
13. The diameter of women's hair is half that of men's.
14. A human hair can support a weight of 100g.
15. The nail on the middle finger grows faster than the others.
16. There is as much hair on a square centimeter of a human body as there is on a square centimeter of a chimpanzee's body.
17. Blondes have more hair.
18. Fingernails grow about 4 times faster than toenails.
19. The average lifespan of a human hair is 3-7 years.
20. You need to be at least half bald for this to become noticeable.
21. Human hair is virtually indestructible.

Internal organs

We do not remember the internal organs until they bother us, but it is thanks to them that we can eat, breathe, walk and all that. Remember this the next time your stomach rumbles.

22. The largest internal organ is the small intestine.
23. The human heart creates enough pressure to send blood spurting seven and a half meters forward.
24. The acid in the stomach can dissolve razor blades.
25. The length of all blood vessels in the human body is about 96,000 km.
26. The stomach is completely renewed every 3-4 days.
27. The surface area of ​​a human lung is equal to the area of ​​a tennis court.
28. A woman's heart beats faster than a man's.
29. Scientists say that the liver has more than 500 functions.
30. The aorta has a diameter almost equal to that of a garden hose.
31. The left lung is smaller than the right - to make room for the heart.
32. You can remove most of the internal organs and live on.
33. The adrenal glands change size throughout human life.

Organism's functions

We don't really like to talk about them, but we have to deal with them daily. Here are some facts about not the most pleasant things that concern our body.

34. The sneeze speed is 160 km/h.
35. The coughing speed can even reach 900 km/h.
36. Women blink twice as often as men.
37. A full bladder is about the size of a softball.
38. Approximately 75% of human life products consist of water.
39. There are approximately 500,000 sweat glands on the feet, they can produce up to a liter of sweat per day!
40. In a lifetime, a person produces so much saliva that it can fill a couple of pools.
41. On average, a person releases gases 14 times a day.
42. Earwax is essential for ear health.

Sex and procreation

Sex is largely taboo, but a very important part of human life and relationships. Procreation is no less important. You may not have known a few things about them.

43. Every single day in the world there are 120 million sexual acts.
44. The largest human cell is the egg and the smallest is the sperm.
45. During the first trimester of pregnancy, women most often dream of frogs, worms, and plants.
46. Teeth begin to grow six months before birth.
47. Almost all babies are born with blue eyes.
48. Children are strong as bulls.
49. One in 2,000 babies is born with a tooth.
50. The fetus acquires fingerprints at the age of three months.
51. Each person for half an hour of his life was a single cell.
52. Most men get an erection every hour or every hour and a half during sleep: after all, at night the brain is much more active.

The senses

We perceive the world through our senses. Here are some interesting facts about them.

53. After a hearty meal, we hear worse.
54. Only one third of all people have 100% vision.
55. If saliva cannot dissolve something, you will not taste it.
56. Women have a better sense of smell from birth than men.
57. The nose remembers 50,000 different scents.
58. Pupils dilate even due to small interference.
59. All people have their own unique smell.

Aging and death

We age throughout life - that's how it works.

60. The ash mass of a cremated person can reach 4 kg.

61. Hair and nails grow after death.

62. By the age of sixty, most people have lost about half of their taste buds.
63. The eyes are the same size throughout life, but the nose and ears grow throughout life.
64. At age 60, 60% of men and 40% of women will snore.
65. The head of a child is a quarter of its height, and by the age of 25, the length of the head is only an eighth of the entire length of the body.

Diseases and injuries

We all get sick and injured. And that's pretty interesting too!

66. Most often, heart attacks occur on Mondays.
67. People can go much longer without food than without sleep.
68. When you burn out in the sun, it damages your blood vessels.
69. 90% of diseases are caused by stress.
70. The human head remains conscious for 15-20 seconds after being cut off.

Muscles and bones

Muscles and bones are the frame of our body, thanks to them we move and even just lie down.

71. You use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. If you don't want to strain your face, smile. Anyone who walks around with a sour face often and for a long time knows how hard it is.
72. Babies are born with 300 bones, while adults only have 206.
73. In the morning we are a centimeter higher than in the evening.
74. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue.
75. The heaviest bone in the human body is the jawbone.
76. To take a step, you use 200 muscles.
77. The tooth is the only organ incapable of regeneration.
78. Muscles shrink twice as slowly as they build up.
79. Some bones are stronger than steel.
80. The feet contain a quarter of all the bones of the human body.

At the cellular level

There are some things you can't see with the naked eye.

81. There are 16,000 bacteria per square centimeter of the body.
82. Every 27 days you literally change your skin.
83. Every minute, 3,000,000 cells die in the human body.
84. Humans shed about 600,000 skin particles every hour.
85. Every day, the adult human body produces 300 billion new cells.
86. All tongue prints are unique.
87. There is enough iron in the body to make a 6 cm nail out of it.
88. The most common blood type in the world is the first.
89 . The lips are red because there are many capillaries under the skin.

Miscellaneous

Some more interesting facts

90. The colder the room where you sleep, the more likely you are to have a nightmare.
91. Tears and mucus contain the enzyme lysozyme, which breaks down the cell walls of many bacteria.
92. In half an hour, the body releases as much energy as it takes to boil one and a half liters of water.
93 . Ears produce more earwax when you are afraid.
94. You can't tickle yourself.
95 . The distance between your outstretched arms is your height.
96. Man is the only animal that cries out of emotion.
97. Right-handers live an average of nine years longer than left-handers.
98. Women burn fat more slowly than men - about 50 calories a day.
99. The fossa between the nose and the lip is called the nasal groove.

100. Koalas and primates are the only animals with unique fingerprints. published

The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system that still baffles doctors and researchers, despite the fact that it has been studied for more than one hundred years. Therefore, it is only natural that our body parts and normal bodily functions may surprise us. From sneezing to fingernails growing, here are 100 of the weirdest, wackiest, and most interesting facts about the human body.

Brain

The brain is the most complex and least understood human organ. There's a lot we don't know about him, but here are a few facts about him nonetheless.

1. Nerve impulses from the brain and to the brain move at a speed of 270 km/h. Ever wondered how you can react so quickly to all sorts of things and why your finger immediately hurts as soon as you pinch it? This is all because of the incredibly high speed of movement of nerve impulses from all parts of the body to the brain and back. They provide responsiveness and rush at the speed of an expensive sports car.
2. The brain requires the same amount of energy to work as a 10-watt light bulb. The overhead lightbulb cartoon trick isn't all that unreasonable. Your brain needs as much energy as a small light bulb - even when you are sleeping.
3. A human brain cell can store five times more information than any encyclopedia. Scientists have not agreed on the memory capacity of the human brain, but it fits somewhere between three and a thousand terabytes of information. For example, the National Archives of Britain with its 900-year history takes up only 70 terabytes, so evaluate the reserves of your brain!
4. The brain uses 20% of all oxygen that enters the circulatory system. The brain occupies only 2% of body weight, however, it consumes more oxygen than any other organ - therefore, a lack of oxygen is sharply reflected in it. So breathe deeply!
5. At night, the brain is much more active than during the day. It would be logical to assume the opposite: after all, during the day we perform various actions, think, communicate - and this requires more energy than just lying in bed. But it turns out, everything is completely different. When you turn off, your brain turns on. Scientists have not yet figured out why this happens, but in any case, thanks to the brain for interesting dreams!
6. Scientists say that the higher the IQ level, the more often people dream. Maybe it is, but don't think you're a fool if you can't remember your dreams. Most people do not remember what they are dreaming about, and the average length of a dream is only 2-3 seconds - enough to understand that you are seeing something.
7. Neurons continue to grow throughout a person's life. For years, scientists and doctors have thought that the brain and nerve cells cannot grow and regenerate. Of course, they do not do this as intensively as other tissues, but they grow throughout life, adding more and more scope for studying the brain and the diseases that affect it.
8. Information passes through different neurons at different speeds. Not all neutrons are the same. There are several types of nerve cells, and the speed of information passing through them ranges from half a meter to almost one hundred and twenty meters per second.
9. The brain itself does not feel pain. Without a brain, you won’t feel pain: if you cut your finger, your brain will give you a signal that something is wrong with it, and you will feel pain. And the brain itself does not hurt. The head can hurt: there are many blood vessels and nerves that cause pain.
10. The brain is 80% water. The brain is not a solid gray mass, as they show on TV. The tissues of the living brain are soft, pink and jelly-like due to the blood flow and high fluid content in the tissues. So the next time you get thirsty, don't put it off too long: your brain is suffering!

Hair and nails

In fact, these are not living organs, but remember how your friends are shaking over their nails and hair, how much money they spend on caring for them! On occasion, you can tell your lady a couple of these facts: she will surely appreciate it.

11. Facial hair grows faster than anywhere else. You probably guessed this when you shaved in the morning, and in the evening you were already overgrown with bristles. If a man did not shave, his beard would grow up to seven and a half meters in his life! But that's too much, right? After all, you can grow more.
12. Every day a person loses an average of 60 to 100 hairs. Unless, of course, he is already completely bald or in the process of baldness - then, of course, even more hair falls out. The amount of hair falling out depends on the season, health, diet, age, and for girlfriends, it also depends on pregnancy.
13. The diameter of women's hair is half that of men's. It will seem strange, but it is quite logical: men's hair is thicker than women's. The thickness of the hair also depends on the race.
14. A human hair can support a weight of 100g. That's half a glass of something, by the way! And if the hair is all together, then somehow I even believe in the story of Rapunzel.
15. The nail on the middle finger grows faster than the others. And the nail on the middle finger of the leading hand is generally a champion in growth rate. Why, we do not fully know, but the growth rate of the nail is somehow related to the length of the finger, so the nails grow fastest on long fingers, and the slowest on short ones.
16. There is as much hair on a square centimeter of your body as there is on a square centimeter of a chimpanzee's body. We're not as hairless as we think! We have a lot of hair, but most of it is too thin for us to see.
17. Blondes have more hair. Hair color determines their density on the head. On average, a person has 100,000 hair follicles, each of which can grow 20 hairs in a lifetime. Blondes have 146,000 hair follicles, while brunettes have about 110,000. Brown and fair-haired people have just an average of 100,000, and redheads have about 86,000.
18. Fingernails grow about 4 times faster than toenails. You have probably noticed that you cut your fingernails more often, so everything is logical. They are used more often, the fingers are longer - that's the result. On average, nails grow by 2.5 mm per month.
19. The average lifespan of a human hair is 3-7 years. And although you lose enough hair every day, they live a long time. They managed to visit different haircuts and modifications - and some of them even had different colors!
20. You have to be at least half bald for it to be noticeable. You lose hundreds of hairs every day, and you'll have to lose a lot more before someone notices. And this will not happen before your hair is halved.
21. Human hair is virtually indestructible. Yes, they burn well, but they are generally difficult to destroy. Ever wondered what clogs your pipes? Hair is resistant to cold, climate change, water and other natural forces, and is resistant to many types of acids and harsh chemicals.

Internal organs

We do not remember the internal organs until they bother us, but it is thanks to them that we can eat, breathe, walk and all that. Remember this the next time your stomach rumbles.

22. The largest internal organ is the small intestine. Despite the fact that it is modestly called thin, it is really big: its length is four times the average human height. If it weren't so cleverly twisted, it wouldn't fit in the abdominal cavity.
23. The human heart creates enough pressure to send blood spurting seven and a half meters forward. Therefore, it is understandable why it is so easy to feel the heartbeat. In order for blood to pass quickly throughout the body, a lot of pressure is needed, which occurs as a result of strong contractions of the walls of the ventricles that push the blood.
24. The acid in your stomach can dissolve razor blades. You should not check this and there are blades or other metal objects, but know: the concentration of this acid is not weak! The hydrochloric acid in your stomach can digest not only pizza, but also metal.
25. The length of all blood vessels in the human body is about 96,000 km. For comparison: the length of the equator is 40,000 km, so your blood vessels are enough to wrap them around the Earth twice - and there will be more.
26. Your stomach is completely renewed every 3-4 days. The muscular walls of the stomach would quickly dissolve with the same hydrochloric acid if they did not regenerate so quickly. Guys with heartburn know how frustrating it is when you feel the effects of acid on you.
27. The surface area of ​​human lungs is equal to the area of ​​a tennis court. In order to get oxygen into the blood more efficiently, the lungs are filled with thousands of bronchial ramifications and tiny alveoli, shaped like bunches of grapes. They are filled with microscopic capillaries through which oxygen and carbon dioxide move. A large area speeds up and facilitates this exchange.
28. A woman's heart beats faster than a man's. The reason is that, on average, women are smaller than men, and blood must be dispersed over a smaller area. In general, the hearts of men and women work differently - for example, treatment regimens for a heart attack that work for men, in the cases of women, are ineffective.
29. Scientists say that the liver has more than 500 functions. You never think about your liver - except for a hangover morning, and by the way, this is one of the biggest, busiest organs that work a lot. Some of the functions of the liver are: production of bile, breakdown of red blood cells, and detoxification.
30. The aorta has a diameter almost equal to that of a garden hose. The human heart is about the size of two fists on average, so the size of the aorta is also impressive. It is so large because it is the main conductor of blood throughout the body.
31. The left lung is smaller than the right - so that there is room for the heart. When most people draw their lungs, they make them about the same size. They are about the same size, but the fact is that the heart is slightly shifted to the left relative to the middle, and therefore the left lung has to make room.
32. You can remove most of the internal organs and live on. The human body seems fragile, but you can live without a stomach, spleen, 75% of the liver, 80% of the intestines, one kidney, one lung, and almost every organ located in the pelvic and inguinal cavity. Of course, it is unlikely that you will be like a pickle, but this will not kill you.
33. The adrenal glands change size throughout human life. They are located directly above the kidneys, as you understand from the name, and are responsible for the production of stress hormones - cortisol and adrenaline. In the seventh month of fetal development, they are the same size as the kidneys. At birth, the glands contract and continue to do so throughout life. By the time you reach old age, they will be barely noticeable.

Organism's functions

We don't really like to talk about them, but we have to deal with them daily. Here are some facts about not the most pleasant things that concern our body.

34. The speed of a sneeze is 160 km/h. That's why you can't keep your eyes open when you sneeze: air is rushing out of your nose at a tremendous speed! So it makes sense to cover up.
35. The speed of coughing can even reach 900 km/h. The contagion is spreading through the office or classroom - woo, rubbish! After all this, flu epidemics are no surprise.
36. Women blink twice as often as men. You blink many times every day. On average - 13 times per minute.
37. A full bladder is about the size of a softball. No wonder you have to run to the toilet when you feel this wild call of nature! The bladder holds between 400 and 800 ml of fluid, but most people begin to want to go to the toilet when it contains somewhere around 250-300 ml.
38. Approximately 75% of human life products consist of water. Rejoice in this! The drier the stool, the more painful the process of getting rid of it.
39. There are approximately 500,000 sweat glands on the legs, they can produce up to a liter of sweat per day! Now I understand why these shoes stink so much. Men also sweat much more than women.
40. In a lifetime, a person produces so much saliva that it can fill a couple of pools. Saliva plays an important role in the digestion process and keeps the mouth clean.
41. On average, a person releases gases 14 times a day. Even if you think you're too good for it, the reality is that you fart several times a day. Digestion causes the body to release gases, there is no escape from this.
42. Earwax is essential for ear health. Many people think that it is disgusting, but in fact it is an important thing for the health of your ears. It protects the sensitive inner ear from bacteria, dirt and even insects. It also lubricates and cleans the ear canal.

Sex and procreation

Sex is largely taboo, but a very important part of human life and relationships. Procreation is no less important. You may not have known a few things about them.

43. Every single day in the world there are 120 million sexual acts. 4% of the world's population has sex every day, and the birth rate continues to rise worldwide.
44. The largest human cell is the egg, and the smallest is the sperm. You can't see skin cells or muscles, but an egg is big enough to see with the naked eye: it's about a millimeter in diameter. Male spermatozoa, on the other hand, are tiny.
45. During the first trimester of pregnancy, women most often dream of frogs, worms and plants. Hormones during pregnancy can cause mood swings and all sorts of other unexpected things. They can even affect dreams! And many women during pregnancy see water, childbirth and erotic scenes in a dream.
46. ​​Your teeth begin to grow six months before you are born. Rare babies are born with teeth, but teeth nevertheless begin to grow under the gums while still inside the womb.
47. Almost all babies are born with blue eyes. Eye color depends on your parents' genes, but most children are born with blue eyes. It's all about the melanin pigment. Melanin in a newborn's eyes often takes time to either fade when exposed to light, or to show up and show the baby's true eye color.
48. Children are strong as bulls. Sure, they can't pull a cart, but if they were the size of a bull, they certainly could. They are very strong for their tiny size. So be careful: they kick!
49. One in 2,000 babies is born with a tooth. Sometimes it is a normal baby tooth that will remain with the child until it is replaced by a molar, and sometimes it is an extra tooth that soon falls out.
50. The fetus acquires fingerprints at the age of three months. Even in the early stages of development, one of the most unique human traits appears in the fetus - fingerprints. At 6-13 weeks of development, they already take on a clear outline. Oddly enough, these prints will not change throughout life and will be one of the last things to disappear after death.
51. Each person for half an hour of his life was a single cell. Even the largest of us were once a single cell - a zygote fertilized by an egg. Soon she began to divide and develop into an embryo.
52. Most men get an erection every hour and every hour and a half during sleep.: after all, at night the brain is much more active. Circulation and testosterone cause erections during sleep, a normal part of REM sleep.

The senses

We perceive the world through our senses. Here are some interesting facts about them.

53. After a hearty meal, we hear worse. If you're going to a concert after a good dinner, you're doing yourself a disservice. Eat less so you can hear better.
54. Only one third of all people have one hundred percent vision. The remaining two-thirds wear glasses and contact lenses - or they should. There are fewer and fewer people with good eyesight.
55. If saliva cannot dissolve something, you will not feel the taste. To taste food or whatever you decide to try, saliva must dissolve it. If you don't believe me, try drying your tongue before tasting something.
56. From birth, the sense of smell is better developed in women than in men. Studies have shown that women smell better than men. They better identify citrus, vanilla, cinnamon and coffee smells. And another 2% of people can't smell. At all.
57. The nose remembers 50,000 different scents. A bloodhound's nose may be a million times more sensitive than a human's, but that doesn't mean that the human sense of smell is no good. People can identify a wide range of scents, many of which are associated with their memories.
58. Pupils dilate even due to small interference. It is believed that this is why surgeons, watchmakers and other people who perform delicate work cannot stand the noise. The sound causes their pupils to change focus, and they see worse, which makes them less able to do their job.
59. All people have their own unique smell - except for identical twins. Newborn babies smell their mother, and many of us smell our loved ones. Part of this smell is genetically determined, but it also depends on the environment, diet, hygiene products, etc.

Aging and death

We age throughout life - that's how it works.

60. The mass of ash of a cremated person can reach 4 kg. The fact is that the body contains a lot of water. And when the body burns, the water evaporates and remains dry matter.
61. Hair and nails grow after death. They appear longer when a person dies because the skin dehydrates and recedes at the base of the nail and hair roots.
62. By the age of sixty, most people have lost about half of their taste buds. Maybe you shouldn't trust grandma to cook so much? Older people have a worse sense of taste - so they can oversalt, put more sugar, etc.
63. Your eyes are the same size all your life, but your nose and ears grow all your life. Children look at you with huge eyes - but they only seem huge: their size will never change. But the ears and nose will grow and grow!
64. At 60, 60% of men and 40% of women will snore. If you've ever heard snoring, you know how loud it can be. Normal snoring is about 60 decibels, at the level of normal speech. And intense snoring reaches 80 decibels - it's like a jackhammer hitting concrete.
65. The head of a child is a quarter of its height, and by the age of 25, the length of the head is only an eighth of the entire length of the body. The head changes dimensions in different proportions than the body. The legs and torso are still growing, but the head is gone.

Diseases and injuries

We all get sick and injured. And that's pretty interesting too!

66. Most often, a heart attack occurs on a Monday. Monday is a hard day, a very bad day! A 10-year study in Scotland found that Mondays were 20% more likely to have heart attacks. Scientists believe that there is a combo of too cheerful weekends and too harsh start of the week.
67. People can go much longer without food than without sleep. You feel much more comfortable having fun all night than not eating, but this feeling is deceptive. If a person has enough water, he can live for a month and in some cases even two without food, maintaining his strength with fat accumulated in the body. Without sleep, people experience psychological changes - and this is after a few days without sleep. The longest period of wakefulness is 11 days. The person who set this record, during the experiment, started talking, saw hallucinations and forgot what he was doing at all.
68. When you burn in the sun, it damages the blood vessels. They return to normal in 4-5 months. Keep this in mind the next time you're too lazy to put sunscreen on your face.
69. 90% of diseases are due to stress. Your nervous work can cost you your health, slowly killing you day by day. It can also cause depression, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
70. The human head remains conscious for 15-20 seconds after being cut off. It's an amazing fact how strong the brain is to be able to stay alive without the rest of the body! Although the duration of this consciousness is different - judging by the stories of eyewitnesses.

Muscles and bones

Muscles and bones are the frame of our body, thanks to them we move and even just lie down.

71. You use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. If you don't want to strain your face, smile. Anyone who walks around with a sour face often and for a long time knows how hard it is.
72. Children are born with 300 bones, while adults have only 206. The reason is that many of the bones of children must subsequently fuse together - for example, some bones of the skull. Why don't they do it in the womb? And so it is easier for him to pass through the birth canal. Bones grow together as children grow.
73. In the morning we are a centimeter higher than in the evening. The cartilage between our bones shrinks while we stand, sit and walk, so we shrink a little during the day.
74. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue. Of course, this cannot be verified, but it is true. Remember this when you eat. During the day, your tongue tenses more than any other muscle.
75. The heaviest bone of the human body is the jaw bone. Unexpected, right?
76. To take a step, you use 200 muscles. This is a big load: on average, a person takes 10,000 steps per day.
77. Tooth is the only organ incapable of regeneration. So go to the dentist, he will not recover on his own.
78. Muscles deflate twice as slowly as they inflate. But that's no reason not to exercise! Gaining muscle mass is relatively easy, so this should motivate you.
79. Some bones are stronger than steel. This doesn't mean bones don't break: they do. Steel is just heavier. Well, bone is a strong thing.
80. The feet contain a quarter of all the bones of the human body. Of the 206 bones in the human body, 52 are found in the legs.

At the cellular level

There are some things you can't see with the naked eye.

81. There are 16,000 bacteria per square centimeter of your body. But most of them are completely harmless, don't worry.
82. Every 27 days you literally change your skin. The skin protects sensitive internal organs from the outside world, and this is not an easy task. Therefore, it dries and peels off about once a month to maintain its strength. Most likely, the skin of your last month is still at home: it is dust on the bookshelves and under the sofa.
83. Every minute 3,000,000 cells die in the human body. It sounds like it's a lot, but it really isn't. In general, there are about 10-50 trillion cells in the body, so you can afford such losses.
84. People lose about 600,000 skin particles every hour. Don't think about it unless you're sunburnt. New cells immediately come to replace the old ones.
85. Every day the adult human body produces 300 billion new cells. Your body needs energy to keep the organs working and organised, to repair holes and all that.
86. All tongue prints are unique. If you're planning to commit a crime, don't touch anything with your tongue!
87. There is enough iron in your body to make a 6 cm nail out of it. Everyone who has tasted blood knows that it gives off iron. Here it is! And when it is too small, anemia develops.
88. The most common blood type in the world is the first. It is very useful because it can be transfused to people with a different blood type. The rarest blood type is the fourth.
89. The lips are red because there are many capillaries under them. Blood flows through them, and the blood is red. Therefore, in patients with anemia, the lips turn pale, and after swimming in cold water, they turn blue.

Miscellaneous

A couple more interesting facts

90. The colder the room where you sleep, the more likely you are to have a nightmare. If you want to have more pleasant dreams, cover yourself better.
91. Tears and mucus contain the enzyme lysozyme, which destroys the cell walls of many bacteria. This is to your advantage: mucus in the nose and throat, as well as tears, prevent diseases.
92. In half an hour, your body releases as much energy as it takes to boil one and a half liters of water. So the energy we expend just to maintain a constant body temperature is enough to cook pasta.
93. Your ears produce more earwax when you are afraid. The chemicals and hormones that rise during fear have this strange effect.
94. You can't tickle yourself. It's just that the brain knows what you're going to do.
95. The distance between arms outstretched to the sides - this is your height. Not to the last millimeter, of course, but approximately.
96. Man is the only animal that cries because of emotions. We are the greatest crybabies in the entire animal kingdom.
97. Right-handers live an average of nine years longer than left-handers. This is not based on genetics, the fact is that all machines and tools are made for right-handers, so it is more dangerous for left-handers to work with them.
98. Women burn fat more slowly than men - about 50 calories a day. It's just that women are naturally destined to bear offspring, so there should be more fat in their body. And so it is harder for them to lose weight.
99. Koalas and primates are the only animals with unique fingerprints.
100. The hole between the nose and the lip has a name. Nasal groove. It is not clear why this is necessary, but the ancient Greeks even thought that this was one of the most sensitive erogenous zones on the whole body.

The human body is the most familiar thing in the world for each of us, however, it remains one of the most mysterious organisms. Even today, with all the medical and scientific advances that have given us in-depth knowledge of our physical bodies, many experts are still puzzled by aspects of our bodies - how they work and why.

1. We can see up to 48 kilometers away

Our eyes will never be as sharp as an eagle's. However, the human eye is so sensitive that if it were completely flat, we could clearly see the flicker of a candle up to 48 kilometers away.

2. Our nerve impulses travel at 402 kilometers per hour.

The sensation of pain, in fact, comes instantly when you touch something hot or prick with a needle. Thanks to our highly developed nervous system, we can react in less than a millisecond to things we should stay away from. Nerve impulses are so fast that the electrical signals responsible for sensations travel to and from the brain at an average speed of 402 kilometers per hour.

3. Our belly button has an entire ecosystem.

We cannot see them, but the human body contains trillions of tiny organisms such as bacteria, millions of which live inside the navel. Relatively speaking, there are so many bacteria in the human navel alone that they could form an ecosystem the size of a rainforest.

4. There are more atoms in the human body than there are stars in the universe

All matter is made up of molecules and molecules are made up of atoms. An adult human is made up of 7 octillion atoms (7 followed by 27 zeros). This is more than twice the known number of stars in the universe.

5. Our bones are as hard as granite.

We may think that human bones are fragile. However, bones are as strong as granite. Just one piece of bone, the size of a matchbox, can support a weight of 8 tons.

6. We have something in common with fruit.

You've probably already heard that humans differ from chimpanzees by only one chromosome. so precise that the slightest change can transform you into a whole new look. As it turns out, people share 50 percent of theirs with a normal, regular, and delicious banana.

7. Our cells never stop reproducing.

Cells are the building blocks of the body. Every second, the human body produces 25 million new cells. For comparison, for every 13 seconds, more cells are produced than the population of the United States.

8. We glow in the dark

As deep sea creatures, humans are naturally bioluminescent and we glow in the dark. However, the light we emit is incredibly weak. It is so faint that our human eyes cannot distinguish it.

9. Our skin never stops growing.

Considering that we produce 25 million new cells every second of time, we have new layers of skin. During their lifetime, people lose up to 18 kilograms of skin.

10. Most of our cells are not human.

Of the billions of cells that make up the human body, only about 10 percent are actually "human." The remaining 90 percent are made up of various fungi and bacteria.

11. We have more than five senses

Humans have five basic senses. We also have over 10 other important senses such as balance, temperature, pain, and time. We have inner feelings of suffocation, thirst and fullness. Unfortunately, we still can't see dead people.

12. We have 1,609 kilometers of capillaries in our lungs.

If you stretched the 300,000,000 capillaries in your lungs from end to end, the line would stretch from Seattle to San Diego, or about 1,609 kilometers.

13. Our tears know our emotions.

People produce differently structured tears depending on the reason we cry. Emotions such as grief, guilt, sadness or happiness lead to a fundamental change in the molecular structure of tears. Like a snowflake, no tear is alike at the molecular level.

14. Our brain does not feel pain.

The brain can perceive and process feelings of pain coming from other parts of the body. However, the brain itself is not capable of feeling pain. There are no pain receptors in the brain like there are in your arms, legs, or other parts of the body.

15. Our brain is mostly water.

Our brains have less flesh and tissue than fluids. Our brain is 80 percent water. In fact, most of the human body is made up of water.

16. We are completely covered in hair.

In nature, there is no such thing as a bald man. Every person, including women, has as much hair per square centimeter of their body as a chimpanzee. The hairs are so short, light and thin that most of them are almost impossible to see with the naked eye.

17. Our hearts are stronger than any other muscle in our body.

The human heart must be strong enough to pump blood through every vein in our body 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It is so strong that it can generate enough pressure to squirt blood up to 9 meters away.

18. Our sneezes are stronger than the wind

Sneezing has a practical function. It clears the nasal cavity and throat from any congestion. The force of a sneeze is so great that it exceeds the speed of 160 kilometers per hour.

19. We almost always have sex.

This fact applies to the human population as a whole, rather than to the human body itself. Every day, sexual intercourse occurs around the world approximately 120 million times.

20. Our growth changes every day, and several times.

The human body grows at night. Something like that. People are 1 centimeter taller in the morning than in the evening. During the day, the discs in the back begin to shrink and our body becomes shorter.

85 most interesting facts about the human body



The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system that still baffles doctors and researchers, despite the fact that it has been studied for more than one hundred years. Therefore, it is quite natural that the parts of the body and the usual functions of the body can surprise us. From sneezing to fingernails growing, here are 100 of the weirdest and most interesting facts about the human body.

Brain
The brain is the most complex and least understood human organ. There's a lot we don't know about him, but here are a few facts about him nonetheless.
1. Nerve impulses move at a speed of 270 km/h.
2. The brain requires the same amount of energy to work as a 10-watt light bulb.
3. A human brain cell can store five times more information than any encyclopedia.
4. The brain uses 20% of all oxygen that enters the circulatory system.
5. At night, the brain is much more active than during the day.
6. Scientists say that the higher the IQ level, the more often people dream.
7. Neurons continue to grow throughout a person's life.
8. Information passes through different neurons at different speeds.
9. The brain itself does not feel pain.
10. The brain is 80% water.


Hair and nails
In fact, these are not living organs, but remember how women are shaking over their nails and hair, how much money they spend on caring for them! On occasion, you can tell your lady a couple of such facts, she will surely appreciate it.
11. Facial hair grows faster than anywhere else.
12. Every day a person loses an average of 60 to 100 hairs.
13. The diameter of women's hair is half that of men's.
14. A human hair can support a weight of 100g.
15. The nail on the middle finger grows faster than the others.
16. There is as much hair on a square centimeter of a human body as on a square centimeter of a chimpanzee's body.
17. Blondes have more hair.
18. Fingernails grow about 4 times faster than toenails.
19. The average lifespan of a human hair is 3-7 years.
20. You need to be at least half bald for it to become noticeable.
21. Human hair is virtually indestructible.

Internal organs
We do not remember the internal organs until they bother us, but it is thanks to them that we can eat, breathe, walk and all that. Remember this the next time your stomach rumbles.
22. The largest internal organ is the small intestine.
23. The human heart creates enough pressure to send blood spurting seven and a half meters forward.
24. Stomach acid can dissolve razor blades.
25. The length of all blood vessels in the human body is about 96,000 km.
26. The stomach is completely renewed every 3-4 days.
27. The surface area of ​​human lungs is equal to the area of ​​a tennis court.
28. A woman's heart beats faster than a man's.
29. Scientists say that the liver has more than 500 functions.
30. The aorta has a diameter almost equal to that of a garden hose.
31. The left lung is smaller than the right - so that there is room for the heart.
32. You can remove most of the internal organs and live on.
33. The adrenal glands change size throughout human life.

Organism's functions
We don't really like to talk about them, but we have to deal with them daily. Here are some facts about not the most pleasant things that concern our body.
34. The speed of a sneeze is 160 km/h.
35. The speed of coughing can even reach 900 km/h.
36. Women blink twice as often as men.
37. A full bladder is about the size of a softball.
38. Approximately 75% of human life products consist of water.
39. There are approximately 500,000 sweat glands on the legs, they can produce up to a liter of sweat per day!
40. In a lifetime, a person produces so much saliva that it can fill a couple of pools.
41. On average, a person releases gases 14 times a day.
42. Earwax is essential for ear health.

Sex and procreation
Sex is a largely taboo, but very important part of human life and relationships. Procreation is no less important. You may not have known a few things about them.
43. Every single day in the world there are 120 million sexual acts.
44. The largest human cell is the egg, and the smallest is the sperm.
45. During the first trimester of pregnancy, women most often dream of frogs, worms and plants.
46. ​​Teeth begin to grow six months before birth.
47. Almost everyone is born with blue eyes.
48. strong as bulls.
49. One in 2,000 is born with a tooth.
50. The fetus acquires fingerprints at the age of three months.
51. Each person for half an hour of his life was a single cell.
52. For most men, an erection occurs every hour or every hour and a half during sleep: after all, at night the brain is much more active.

The senses
We perceive the world through our senses. Here are some interesting facts about them.
53. After a hearty meal, we hear worse.
54. Only one third of all people have one hundred percent vision.
55. If saliva cannot dissolve something, you will not taste it.
56. From birth, the sense of smell is better developed in women than in men.
57. The nose remembers 50,000 different scents.
58. Pupils dilate even due to small interference.
59. All people have their own unique smell.

Aging and death
We age throughout our lives - that's the way it works.
60. The mass of ash of a cremated person can reach 4 kg.
61. By the age of sixty, most people have lost about half of their taste buds.
62. The eyes are the same size throughout life, but the nose and ears grow throughout life.
63. At 60, 60% of men and 40% of women will snore.
64. The head of a child is a quarter of its height, and by the age of 25 the length of the head is only an eighth of the entire length of the body.

Diseases and injuries
We all get sick and injured. And that's pretty interesting too!
65. Most heart attacks occur on Mondays.
66. People can go much longer without food than without sleep.
67. When you burn in the sun, it damages the blood vessels.
68. 90% of diseases are caused by stress.
69. The human head remains conscious for 15-20 seconds after it has been chopped off.

Muscles and bones
Muscles and bones are the frame of our body, thanks to them we move and even just lie down.
70. You use 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. If you don't want to strain your face, smile. Anyone who walks around with a sour face often and for a long time knows how hard it is.
71. Children are born with 300 bones, while adults have only 206.
72. In the morning we are a centimeter higher than in the evening.
73. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue.
74. The heaviest bone in the human body is the jaw bone.
75. To take a step, you use 200 muscles.
76. Tooth is the only organ incapable of regeneration.
77. Muscles decrease twice as slowly as they pump up.
78. Some bones are stronger than steel.
79. The feet contain a quarter of all the bones of the human body.

At the cellular level
There are some things you can't see with the naked eye.
80. There are 16,000 bacteria per square centimeter of the body.
81. Every 27 days you literally change your skin.
82. Every minute 3,000,000 cells die in the human body.
83. People lose about 600,000 skin particles every hour.
84. Every day, the adult human body produces 300 billion new cells.
85. All tongue prints are unique.