Myrtle is one of the gardener's most favorite indoor plants. This is not surprising, because the myrtle tree is incredibly beautiful and useful. In addition, it has a rich history of origin and is very beautiful symbolism. There are many legends and beliefs associated with this deciduous beauty.
Myrtle is a plant from the genus of evergreen shrubs and trees. It belongs to the myrtle family and originates in Ancient Greece. For many centuries, this tree has been considered a symbol of beauty and youth, and it also symbolizes happiness and well-being in the family. The myrtle plant has been developing as a decorative flower for 400 years. IN room conditions the flower can reach 1 m in height, in natural ones it grows upward by 3-4 m.
The woody shrub has straight stems that branch quite densely. The leaves of this beauty are dark green, dense, leathery. The shape of the myrtle leaf is oblong, slightly tapering towards the edge. The leaves grow very abundantly on the stems and are held on small petioles. The length of one leaf reaches from 2 to 5 cm. The leaves can have different shapes depending on the type of plant, for example, the hequen myrtle has wrinkled edges on the foliage.
Myrtle leaves are shiny and have a pleasant smell. The thing is that the leaves contain small glands that can be seen close up in good lighting. It is thanks to these glands that the plant leaf produces essential oils and aromatic substances. Myrtle essential oil helps relieve fatigue, has a calming effect and treats insomnia. However, you should be careful with the myrtle scent; too much of it can cause nausea and dizziness.
Myrtle flowers grow singly in the axils of the leaves, or the blooms are collected in whole clusters. Flowering is mostly white, with occasional pink flowers. The flowers themselves are small, very fragrant and fragrant. The flowering of indoor myrtle is pollinated by a brush. The tree blooms in early summer and bears fruit in the fall. The fruits of this plant contain spice, they are edible and juicy, dark blue or deep red in appearance.
Today there are about one hundred various types myrtle. This fragrant foliage beauty is represented by a wealth of species around the world, but the most common is the common myrtle or, as it is also called, communis. And this is not surprising, because flower growers consider the common myrtle plant to be the most unpretentious flower from the myrtle family. Characteristics This tree has five-petal flowers with golden stamens in the center, as well as a highly branched trunk, quite short.
Species such as small-leaved myrtle, lush myrtle, Ralph's myrtle, and hequen myrtle are very popular. Also included in the description of the myrtle plant is a species such as Tarentina Granada, dwarf flower, which gives its owners beautiful lush flowering. All these species have differences in the shape of the leaves and branches, as well as in the color of the fruits, but they are all incredibly beautiful and unique.
It is not in vain that the characterization of myrtle has such an interesting point: with Greek language The word “myrtle” is translated as “balm.”
One could go on and on about the benefits of myrtle and how it is valued in medicine. This southern plant has a huge storehouse medicinal properties. Today, everyone who cares about their health is interested in the topic - the myrtle plant: its properties and uses, because this small indoor dweller is very rich in useful qualities.
The flower is able to purify the air in the apartment, protect the inhabitants of the house from bacteria and annoying viruses, for example, from ARVI, from tuberculosis and diphtheria bacilli. The antibacterial properties of myrtle plants are widely known, as well as the fact that the flower promotes anti-inflammatory processes in the body.
Various tinctures are made from the tree, which help with intestinal diseases, help fight cancer, help cope with heart disease, and have healing effects for sinusitis, diabetes, liver and kidney diseases. Interestingly, myrtle is also used for various allergic symptoms.
The essential oil, which is contained in the leaves, bark and flowers of the tree, perfectly tones and soothes. This oil is widely used for cosmetic purposes, because it treats the skin from acne, gives it freshness, and strengthens the hair. Myrtle oil also invigorates and improves mood. And the beneficial properties of the myrtle plant do not end there. This evergreen flower softens the cough of a heavy smoker and improves immunity.
Many amateur gardeners are wondering how to care for myrtle so that it grows healthy and strong. Any indoor flower needs tender and attentive care, because he needs to feel cared for. If caring for the myrtle plant at home was complete, then this indoor beauty will certainly please the gardener with its lush growth. To do this, you need to follow a few simple tips.
Myrtle loves sunlight, but the sun's rays should be in moderation, especially on hot summer days. You should not keep a flowerpot with a myrtle tree in the heat. It is best to place the flower in a well-lit area, or on a windowsill. It will be great if the tree is on the western or eastern side. In summer, caring for a myrtle plant requires less effort; you just need to take it out into the fresh air, for example, onto a balcony. In winter, you need to provide the flower with good lighting.
Favorable atmosphere for the myrtle flower: how to care for it, what temperature to maintain, how to refresh it and not dry it out? It's all quite simple. The myrtle tree grows well at moderate air temperatures; in winter it will feel good at temperatures up to eight degrees below zero. If you keep myrtle cool in winter, then in summer this beauty will bloom thickly and profusely. IN summer season the flower just needs to be kept in the fresh air, but protected from the sultry heat.
This evergreen tree requires high air humidity and copes very poorly with dry indoor air. The plant needs constant spraying in the summer, as well as in the spring and warm autumn, when it grows intensively and strengthens. When cold weather sets in, you don’t have to spray it.
The soil in the flowerpot with the myrtle plant should remain fairly moist. It is recommended that the flowerpot contain sand, humus, peat soil and turf soil in equal quantities. You can also make soil from clay, humus, peat and turf soil in equal quantities and add sand. Watering indoor tree should be done regularly, but in moderation; do not overfill the flowerpot. Warm water is used for irrigation.
How much fertilizer does the myrtle houseplant require: cultivation and care during feeding, are there any special features? The fact is that feeding depends on what result the grower expects. If you need to achieve good flowering, you can, for example, use fertilizer with phosphorus, and fertilizing with nitrogen is suitable for growing a small ornamental tree. Whatever the gardener’s choice, the main thing is not to forget to feed the myrtle flower once a week.
Woody shrubs should be replanted as needed, and this should be done carefully and carefully.
During this important procedure, it is necessary to ensure that the trunk does not sink into the ground along with the roots; it is recommended to leave it on the surface of the flowerpot. While the deciduous beauty is young, you can replant it once a year, but try not to overdo it, because very large flowerpots will not do the tree any good. Also, it is necessary to remember that the flower is replanted in the spring before it begins to bloom.
Myrtle needs pruning in order to achieve a beautiful shape. This foliage flower will be pleasing to the eye in any case, but if you give it the desired look with trimming, it will look unique. If you trim the top of the flower, it will decorate the interior of the room in the form of a bush, but if you trim the side parts, the myrtle will stretch upward, like slender tree. It is recommended to remember the following: woody plant It is pruned when the trunk is already strong, and this procedure must be carried out in the spring.
You can pinch the deciduous beauty as needed in order to increase the density of the crowns. The myrtle will become fuller and healthier after pinching, but it is not recommended to do this too often, as the tree may lose the density of flowering. Experienced flower growers they know that procedures of this kind should be carried out in moderation, taking into account all the subtleties of the issue of myrtle vulgaris: care at home, because each plant loves an individual approach.
In nature, there are two ways to propagate myrtle: from seeds and using cuttings. Both methods require quite a lot of attention and care. The grower propagates by cuttings twice a year; to do this, it is necessary to remove them from the myrtle and plant them for rooting in peat with sand. The cuttings are covered with a bag to retain moisture, and after a month, when the roots grow, they can be planted in a small flowerpot. This myrtle blooms already in the third year of its growth.
For seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil from peat and sand, distribute them evenly on the surface, sprinkle a thin layer of earth on top and cover with film. It is recommended to place this soil in a well-lit place and water it regularly. After about 2 weeks, when the seedlings have two leaves, they can be transplanted into small flowerpots. This myrtle will begin to bloom in the fifth year of life.
Is myrtle healthy: diseases and treatment, what should you be wary of and how to properly protect a woody plant? Flower growers definitely need to know what myrtle diseases are in order to prevent their occurrence. The most common scourge is aphids, which are very unpleasant spider mite, as well as scale insects. These, as well as similar myrtle pests, can manifest themselves if the flower is not provided with good lighting and proper watering is not observed. Treatment is carried out with insecticides; it is also recommended to spray the beautiful myrtle with water, special attention focusing on the underside of the foliage.
Every gardener who can boast of a gorgeous myrtle plant in his collection is incredibly proud of it, because this flower carries many useful nuances. We can talk forever about the symbolism, history and beauty of this leafy favorite, but it’s better to just enjoy the sight of it in your home! A lot of useful information in the article:
What are flowers at home for? And are they needed at all?
Many historians are inclined to believe that indoor flowers were grown 5,000 years ago. But in modern world colors of steel are not taken seriously; as a rule, they are perceived as decoration for residential premises.
First of all, flowers are able to filter and purify the air of the room where they are located. Famous scientists have scientifically proven that plants, absorbing air with substances harmful to health, transform it into pure oxygen.
In addition, they are capable of performing other functions such as:
- plants in the house contribute to human health;
- they have a beneficial effect on the emotional and psychological background of the residents of the apartment or house;
— flowers can help in raising a child. By teaching your child to care for flowers, you can instill in him a sense of responsibility and teach him to be caring.
So, what are the real benefits of the plants that we have in our homes? We all know that these plants, with their bright colors and green leaves add comfort and beauty to our homes. Don’t forget that aesthetically designed rooms lift your spirits. It is precisely because the flowers in them create small oases. Eyes tired of watching TV or computer can rest in such oases. But for single people, caring for flowers can be the only joy in life. 
If due to the fact that you have allergic reactions to animal fur, then flowers can come to your aid. They are able to respond to every kind word in a way that is not as noticeable as a dog or cat. In addition, plants no less than animals need care. And in gratitude for your warm attitude, they will delight you with their beautiful view. But the very sight of house plants will help instill a sense of harmony in a child. Flowers will also be of great benefit to expectant mothers, because they simply need to look at something truly beautiful and harmonious during pregnancy.
Pharmacy on your windowsill
In modern times, a huge number of different medications are common. Unfortunately, not everyone knows that the very first medicine you have is on your windowsill. Also in ancient times People have noticed that some plants can have a healing effect on the human body. And nowadays, in order not to harm the child’s body with medications during illness, many mothers use the flowers that stand on their windowsill. It is worth remembering that all flowers do not have medicinal properties.
For example, here is a well-known flower that is found in almost every home - aloe, or as it is also called agave. This plant is a legend traditional medicine. For treatment, only the juice and fleshy part of the leaves are used. A paste is made from these ingredients. It is used for simple skin diseases and wounds. But diluted aloe juice can be used to wash the eyes and nasal cavity. Infusions made from agave leaves are ideal for treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This plant works well in cosmetology. The thing is that it is the agave that has regenerating properties. It is thanks to this plant that you can give up a large number of medications. 
But a flower like spathiphyllum can safely be called a living filter in your apartment. This plant has excellent antiseptic properties. In addition, spathiphyllum perfectly purifies the air. The leaves of this plant can absorb such harmful substances like benzene carbon monoxide and formaldehyde. In those rooms where spathiphyllum grows, the appearance of fungi is not observed and there is significantly less dust. This plant is perfect for bedrooms.
Many people have a flower like Kalanchoe in their apartments. Unfortunately, not all its owners know that this plant is an excellent expert in the fight against acute respiratory diseases. In case of severe manifestations of a runny nose, Kalanchoe juice is instilled into the nose. It copes well with a runny nose. If you have a very sore throat, you can rinse the leaf of the plant and chew it for a few minutes. But if you add a few Kalanchoe leaves to your tea, you can significantly relieve cold symptoms. This plant is useful not only for treatment at home, it can purify indoor air from pathogenic bacteria.
A flower such as geranium has a very specific aroma of leaves and flowers. Geranium is considered a natural antidepressant and sedative. The aroma of this plant can repel various insects from your windows, and has the effect of an antiseptic for the air. A small number of experts believe that this flower should be kept in the bedroom, but given its strong aroma, it is better to refrain from doing so.
Plants such as violets, cyclamens and ferns are natural air humidifiers. They not only have decorative qualities, but are also well able to humidify the air in the apartment. Many people recommend refraining from buying an air humidifier for a specific room; it will be much better if you place pots of violets or ferns on the windowsill.
But a plant such as chlorophytum ideally cleanses the air from exhaust gases, dust and gasoline fumes. For normal and healthy growth of the plant, it must be placed in bright rooms that receive direct sunlight. It is in such an environment that the plant will perfectly purify the air.
But do not forget that there are plants that are contraindicated to keep in the apartment. Such plants have high decorative qualities, but are harmful not only to human health, but also to pets. It is recommended to decorate with flowers such as oleander, azalea, amaryllis and dieffenbachia. non-residential premises or grow them on summer cottage. Before purchasing plants for your home, try to learn as much as possible about them. 
Folk signs and house plants.
There are various signs associated with house flowers that have been known for a very long time. They are often told using various horror stories that seem to have happened to a “friend of a friend.”
“If a flower that was recently given dries quickly, it means it was not given from the heart!” - as if no one knows what quality the flowers from the nearest stalls are. Especially if the gift was chosen by someone who understands little about floriculture.
“If the gifted flower dries quickly, it means it has warded off trouble or illness!” - those plants that had been growing for a long time did not react in any way to your problems, but this very caring newcomer took you out of trouble. Although no one knows how to properly care for it, and does not think about the fact that they carried it in the cold.
And the sign “flowers that were stolen will take root better” destroyed a large number of excellent plants due to the fact that someone tore off a cutting without the owners’ permission.
Most of the signs associated with indoor plants were related to ancient house plants. Those plants that have recently appeared on the market have not yet acquired various signs.
Plants that are dangerous to life
Sometimes it is heard that a plant such as ivy, when in the house, not only brings various misfortunes, but also drives a man out of the house and is the cause of divorce from his husband. Although in Ancient Rome and in Greece, ivy, on the contrary, was a symbol of a successful marriage and fidelity in the family. They thought that a sprig of ivy, which was placed on the chest of a young girl, preserved her beauty for many years. In the East, even now, ivy is considered a source of vitality and energy, a symbol of perseverance. It is better to plant ivy in the yard, then there will be good relations in the house.
Even before the war, ficus was in almost every home, symbolizing family well-being. But already in post-war times, the attitude towards it changed significantly - people advised not to keep it in their home.
One of the most considered “dangerous” indoor flowers is Monstera, this large, fast-growing vine with holey leaves. It is believed that it “absorbs energy, and can even suffocate you in the middle of the night.” In China, on the contrary, monstera is considered a symbol of veneration for elders and respected people, as well as a symbol of longevity. It is given for holidays such as anniversaries, birthdays, and special family events. Although, they say that Monstera relieves headaches.
In different parts they say differently, some say that if you bring a fern into your house, you bring trouble. And in other parts of the world they believe that ferns, on the contrary, ward off various evil spirits from the house. And if, after all, your plant has dried up, take a closer look at your surroundings: the plant has warded off damage from you.
The most “terrible” plants are considered to be “muzhegons”. Plants that drive a man out of the house.
The relationship between a woman and a man changes over time, that’s nature. When people break up, they worry a lot. A home flower at the same time, it does not dry up from sadness, but grows and develops with even greater strength. So this plant is to blame!
Usually the most unpretentious plants– cissus, tradescantia, scindapsus, it is not clear what the relationship between human relations and plants is, because in other families they live in the same way, where the spouses are in peace and harmony.
Oddly enough, even such a plant as violet (Saintpaulia) fell into the category of “dangerous” houseplants. There are various beliefs that she somehow “passes off girls as unloved and drives them out of the house.” It’s just not at all clear how someone like this can do it. small plant. Although she is also considered a symbol of devotion and peace, quarrels rarely occur in the family where she grows up. White violet helps to endure suffering more easily.
Useful plants. 
A huge number of signs are associated precisely with “ money tree"(crassula). This plant is specially grown to bring money into the house. It must be planted in a red pot, with several different coins placed at the bottom. How more leaves will be - so more money will start.
The flower is called spathiphyllum women's happiness, because when the white flags of its flowers bloom, prosperity and happiness with your loved one comes to the house. And this flower is almost blooming all year round, it is considered a very useful plant in the house.
Anthurium is considered “male happiness” and strengthens “male strength”. Its place is in the bedroom. It is recommended to place the fern closer to the TV; it neutralizes the negative impact of electronic technology.
It is believed that cactus protects against radiation from TV and monitor screens, and they are also home guardians from thieves and burglars. But it is also believed that a cactus in the house is a sign of the husband’s drunkenness.
Aloe is normalized family relationships, bring peace and quiet to the home. Aloe also protects against damage, the evil eye, and uninvited guests.
Bamboo is a symbol of successful deeds, career growth, as well as the desire for success. It needs to be kept on your desktop.
Chlorophytum promises peace and mutual understanding, is good for the office, it cleans the air well and removes chemicals from the air.
Hoya or wax ivy serves as a valentine for lovers. The best place for her is the bedroom.
Aspidistra is a symbol of perseverance. Refers to those who like to “drink too much.”
Hibiscus or so-called Chinese rose- a symbol of passion and peace.
Calathea stores family happiness, is a good gift.
Aichrizon is also called the tree of love and happiness.
Oxalis or sorrel helps to find true love.
Dracaena and yucca provide energy and improve mood.
Dieffenbach in the office is a symbol of the company’s prosperity.
Climbing plants, on the contrary, are a nightmare.
Myrtle brings happiness, peace, and understanding to the home.
Geranium improves sleep for its owners.
There is no need to rush to throw out your favorite indoor flowers just because someone told you about bad omens associated with them.
Whether to believe all these “flower” superstitions or not is a personal matter for everyone. You just need to first think about the fact that before they told you about this, they arranged for you in your home. They also grow quietly in offices and apartments in all countries, and bring people good mood and joy.
Monetary and dollar tree in the apartment - what are they for?
A money tree and a dollar tree are needed in an apartment, first of all, just like any other plants are needed. They decorate our home and purify the air in it, supplying us with life-giving oxygen around the clock. They are pleasant to look at and a pleasure to look at. Growing them, we invest our time, labor and knowledge, so we look at them with involuntary pride, because this is one of the manifestations of our individuality.
The importance of plants in our lives is quite great, we can talk a lot about it. However, for now we will focus only on the so-called money tree; Before we knew the word “feng shui”, it was called in Russian “tolsyanka” or “tree-like fatty”. In scientific language, that is, in Latin, it is called the beautiful word crassula. The leaves of this tree look as if they have been polished, their shape is quite round so that they look like coins. This is probably why the Crassula is considered a money tree. Get a fat plant in your house, raise it carefully - and you will get rich; This is what Feng Shui says, and Feng Shui is a unique result of five thousand years of experience of such a wise people as the Chinese.
You can believe it or not, but what's really good about the fat plant is that if you bring it into the house, it definitely won't hurt anyone. Moreover, if you firmly believe that the tree will bring you wealth, it is likely that this is exactly what will happen. However, you shouldn’t get hung up on this, just as you shouldn’t rely solely on your green tenant. Make other efforts to attract money into your life, but at the same time take care of the fat woman, she will help you. Looking at her, every time you will think that you are about to get rich; this positive attitude is beneficial in itself.
Plants grow better if they are stolen. Known truth. There is an opportunity to slowly tear off a twig or even a leaf somewhere - tear it off. The plant propagates easily, so even one leaf will produce roots. But it will take a very long time to grow a flower, so maybe buying it in a store will still be best choice. However, you should not buy a very mature tree - it will be more difficult for it to take root in other conditions. Buy an average plant with the expectation that it will grow and grow, increasing your wealth.
The money tree does not require any special knowledge. There are, after all, capricious plants that only a professional gardener or, at least, an experienced houseplant lover, can afford to keep at home. The fat woman is not one of those; she is not particularly whimsical.
It is believed that the fat woman must definitely be kept in the money corner, that is, in the far left corner from the main entrance to the entire apartment and to each room separately. It is, of course, logical; but if this corner in your apartment is located in such a way that the sun's rays rarely reach it, it is better to make a different choice. Place the fat woman in the sun - she loves light. As for the money angle, it must be well illuminated. This will help you, but not the fat woman: artificial light is not particularly useful for her. Literally two to three weeks after the plant appears in the house, you can be sure that you have chosen the right place. The fact is that the fat woman grows quite quickly - but only if she feels good. If you place the tree incorrectly, at best it will remain fresh, but will not grow, and at worst, it will die altogether. So watch carefully. If the plant is strongly drawn to the light and therefore seems to skew in one direction, it is good to turn the pot around its axis from time to time, forcing the leaves to stretch in the other direction - this will stimulate growth, and money will come to you from different sources.
For all plants, excess water is much more harmful than dry soil, and this fully applies to the money tree. Water once or twice a week, no more, and no water in the pan; although, of course, the soil cannot be allowed to dry out either. As usual, water less often in winter than in summer. Give the fat plant a shower, it will be a pleasure not only for the plant, but also for you: it’s nice to see how the beautiful, varnished leaves like coins sparkle. Consider yourself laundering money! In the literal sense of the word, of course. 
Crassula is also good because it is very famous: if you want, for example, to feed a tree, you will receive qualified advice in any good flower shop. You will be given the necessary fertilizer - in the form of a liquid, powder or a short stick that is simply stuck into the ground - and will be told how often and when to use it. The fat woman will appreciate your efforts and will grow even better along with your bank account.
The most important thing is not to forget to replant the fat plant. Let’s say everything went well for you, the plant has taken root and pleases you almost every day with new fresh leaves. Its trunk becomes thicker, turns brown - and the bush is about to turn into a tree. Wonderful! Carefully inspect the pot - is it time to find a bigger house for your green tenant? Its roots do not tolerate cramped conditions. Try to replant together with all the soil that “embraces” the roots. Water immediately and then carefully monitor the plant for several days.
If you are not attracted to live plants, you can make your own dollar tree. To do this, you need to take a branch, “plant” it in a pot and hang the leaves with coins - the more coins, the better. There are at least a hundred of them on a real money tree. It is good to hang coins on bright red cords - the color of money in Feng Shui. Such a tree requires care, as if it were alive: you have to wipe off the dust every now and then, and this is inevitable, because the magic will not work in the dirt. So think about it: wouldn't it be better to have a living plant?
The green dollar tree is your assistant on the path to wealth and success. Moreover, the assistant is very nice, pleasing to the eye and attracts not only money to your home, but also clean air.
The myrtle tree has long been known for its incredible beauty and mass. beneficial properties. The teachings of Feng Shui say that this particular indoor plant is a symbol of well-being. Today there are more than a hundred varieties of myrtle, some of them are successfully grown at home. Let's figure out what properties the plant has, and how to care for a flower at home so that it pleases you with health and beauty.
According to Feng Shui, the common myrtle, also known as communis, is considered an ideal gift for newlyweds, since it means a wish for a long and happy family life.
There is a legend in which myrtle is a symbol of purity and purity. The teachings of Feng Shui say that blooming myrtle creates very favorable energy in the house.
According to Feng Shui, myrtle has a positive effect on children. It makes naughty kids calm and minimizes their fears and anxieties.
The teachings of Feng Shui also say that the flower has a positive effect on pets. They become affectionate and kind.
A climate in which wild fellows myrtle tree feel comfortable, significantly different from the microclimate in our homes. Therefore, in order to grow healthy and beautiful plant at home you need to know how to properly care for it.
Lighting
Myrtle - very light-loving plant. With a lack of light, flower growth and development slow down significantly. Ideal place for myrtle is the windowsill of a well-lit window. Protect the flower from direct sunlight. During the cold season, you need to take care artificial lighting, otherwise you will not be able to grow a beautiful plant.
Temperature
The myrtle plant is very picky about temperature. In the hot season, the temperature should be within 20-25 degrees. During the cold season, myrtle needs a cooler temperature; do not allow the temperature to exceed 15 degrees, otherwise the flower will begin to shed its leaves. The myrtle tree loves fresh air, so in the summer, if possible, take it out into the garden or onto the balcony.
Watering mode
It is highly recommended not to use tap water for watering; watering myrtle should be done with settled, melted or rain water. IN warm time During the year, the flower needs frequent and abundant watering, but in winter the plant needs to be watered as the soil dries out.
Care must be competent, avoid waterlogging the soil, otherwise the roots of the plant will begin to rot. During the replanting process, take care of good drainage - this will protect the plant from stagnation of water. If it means the watering was insufficient.
Air humidity
Common myrtle needs high humidity air. Care during the hot period of the year involves regular spraying of the plant, since dry air can cause leaves to fall off.
In winter, be sure to place the pot in a tray filled with water. Evaporating moisture will maintain the desired microclimate.
Soil and fertilizing
You can buy soil for the plant at a specialty store or prepare it yourself. To prepare a soil mixture at home, you need to mix humus, sand, turf and leaf soil in equal parts.
The soil tends to deplete, so in order to grow a beautiful plant, you need to feed it regularly. Fertilizers must be applied 2-3 times a month, during watering.
Transplanting myrtle
The myrtle tree grows quite slowly, so it does not need frequent replanting. It is necessary to replant the myrtle tree annually; the ideal time for replanting is early spring. It is worth noting that the older the myrtle becomes, the less often it should be replanted. For replanting, do not choose too large pots. The transplant process is carried out as follows:
Replanting is stressful for the plant, so caring for the transplanted myrtle communis must be competent and regular.
If you do not trim the myrtle tree in time, its crown will take the shape of a pyramid. The plant must be pruned in the spring, immediately after the flowering period. Experienced gardeners do not recommend combining pruning with replanting. To keep the bush low, you need to trim the top shoots, and if you want, trim the bottom shoots.
Common myrtle tolerates pruning well, but after the procedure, care must be competent and regular. It takes a couple of years to obtain the desired crown shape, since myrtle grows rather slowly.
Myrtle can reproduce by seeds and cuttings. The seed method is most often used to develop a new variety.
An easier method of propagation at home is cuttings; in addition, this method allows you to grow a plant while preserving the characteristics of the variety. For propagation to be successful, it is necessary to select lignified and formed cuttings.
The cut cuttings should be placed in a container with water, and when roots appear, planted in a pot of soil or immediately planted in the soil.
To root system developed more actively, it is recommended to use special stimulants. As a rule, cuttings take root well after a few weeks. It is very important during this period to properly care for the young plant, provide it with the necessary temperature conditions and good lighting.
Most often, when growing myrtle at home, gardeners encounter the following difficulties:
Leaves dry and fall off
Common myrtle is a subtropical plant, so it requires good lighting. During the cold period of the year, the day is significantly shortened and the plant does not have time to accumulate required quantity nutrients, which does not have the most positive effect on the condition of the leaves. To avoid this, be sure to use fluorescent lamps.
The leaves turn yellow
There are many reasons for yellowing leaves, the most common are:
Provide the plant with proper care, and it will delight you with beauty and health.
The myrtle tree is most often affected by pests such as whitefly, scale insects and thrips.
To rid the plant of the pest, it is necessary to treat it with insecticides or tobacco infusion. As a preventive measure, regularly inspect the plant, wipe the leaves and provide it with proper care.
As you can see, caring for a plant at home is not particularly difficult. According to science, Feng Shui is amazing plant will bring peace, happiness and harmony to its owners!
Caring for a coffee tree at home: planting and growing
MYRTLE (magical and healing properties) Myrtle is a reminder of Eden. The southern evergreen woody plant, myrtle, has always been very popular, because according to legend, this shrub was inherited from Adam and Eve, who were allowed to take only one plant with them from Eden. For a long time they could not decide what exactly to take with them, because in garden of paradise there were many amazing flowers and trees. Tormented by doubts, Eve decided to turn for help to the bird, which for a long time delighted them with its wonderful singing. The blue bird responded to the request and, having flown around the Garden of Eden, sat on the branch of a myrtle tree. Adam and Eve took myrtle with them, which not only resembled the former holiness of man, but also protected their home. -Symbolic meaning of myrtle B different times myrtle was given a special meaning. Most often, this plant symbolized silence, peace, pleasure, love, glory and good deeds (which is why in ancient times the myrtle wreath was indispensable at weddings). In antiquity, myrtle was considered one of the attributes of Venus. In Ancient Greece, myrtle was a symbol of power and high position in society. Heroes and victors were greeted with myrtle branches in their hands after military campaigns. During the Renaissance evergreen shrub symbolized eternal love and marital fidelity. According to the Bible, the messenger of salvation during the global flood was a dove with a sprig of myrtle. In the 19th century, Queen Victoria introduced the tradition of using myrtle wreaths and bouquets of the bush's lush white flowers at royal weddings. This tradition is still honored in the British royal house, where every bride always has a sprig of myrtle in her bouquet, cut from the royal garden. -Magical properties of myrtle Myrtle represents fertility, purity, the beginning of a new life, rebirth, eternal love, youth, joy, glory and success. Thanks to this symbolism, this evergreen plant was endowed with many magical properties. It was considered popular to grow myrtle in the house, as it purifies the air well, kills diseases and negative energy. In addition, myrtle branches help fight depression, fears and anxiety. In Greece, it is believed that if a person wants to stay young and full of energy longer, he must pick a small myrtle sprig. Myrtle is indispensable in magical rituals gypsies, who, thanks to this plant, win over their interlocutor and put him into a hypnotic state. It is also believed that three myrtle leaves at the head of the bed will help you see prophetic dreams. Myrtle is quite often used as amulets. So, for example, to attract wealth, it is recommended to carry branches of the plant in a bag, and in order to achieve maximum success in life, you need to place the plant in the house (in the southwest direction) and put a gold-colored object next to it. Beads and bracelets made of myrtle help strengthen love relationships, flowers and leaves (in a sachet) will make your married life happy, and a piece of wood will preserve youth. Myrtle is indispensable in love magic, because even in ancient Rome they noticed that this plant has a stimulating effect on humans. There are still girls in Italy to attract male attention take a bath adding myrtle essential oils. It is believed that myrtle protects the hearth and happiness, and in order for children to appear in the family, it was recommended to plant two myrtle trees, which had to be tied together with a ribbon. -Healing properties of myrtle O healing properties People discovered myrtle back in antiquity, and in the 16th century, skin lotion (known as “Angel Water”) was made from the leaves and flowers of this plant. In the last century, it was scientifically proven that myrtle has antibacterial properties and therefore essential oils extracted from the plant are today quite widely used in medicine, cosmetology, and perfumery. Myrtle helps in the fight against various respiratory diseases (there is also evidence of the use of drugs containing myrtle in the treatment of tuberculosis). Thanks to its bactericidal and immunostimulating effect, the leaves of the plant (in dry form and as a tincture) are quite effective in the treatment of sinusitis, diphtheria, diseases of the throat, gastrointestinal tract, bladder, and prostatitis. Myrtle is recommended for people with cardiovascular and nervous system. These plants are also recommended for those who have been diagnosed with cancer. Since myrtle has anti-inflammatory properties, it is an excellent remedy in the fight against colds and viral diseases, and helps well with allergic reactions. In addition, myrtle is excellent for insomnia, depression and stress. As an external remedy, the plant is used to combat various skin diseases (purulent wounds, shingles, acne) and to treat eye diseases (infusion is instilled).
Common myrtle (Mýrtus commúnis) - evergreen, belonging to the genus Myrtle and the family Myrtaceae. The myrtle communis plant has small, leathery leaves and white, five-petaled flowers.
Growing myrtle is not difficult, and even novice amateur gardeners can care for such a flower. In our country, in addition to the common species, in home floriculture they also prefer to grow the indoor flower Myrtle Sahara.
This species is best suited for keeping at home. A small tree or shrub plant with small glossy leaves and white fragrant flowers, became the basis for the breeding of several highly decorative and fairly unpretentious varieties and forms that differ in color, size and shape of foliage and flowers:
Almost any variety belonging to this species is very easy to propagate and does not require the grower to special conditions in care.
Common myrtle is an evergreen plant belonging to the genus Myrtle and the Myrtaceae family.
Myrtus nivellei grows mainly in the mountainous regions of Tassili-n-Ajjer, in the southern part of Algeria and in Chad. This type belongs to the category of endangered plants, therefore it is protected. A popular endemic shrub with a height of the aboveground part of no more than two meters, characterized by large size and lanceolate foliage. The length of the leaves does not exceed 40-50mm. Fruits are black in color.
The myrtle tree is very popular in many countries as a plant that brings family happiness. It is customary to give such a flower to young married couples in order to strengthen their mutual understanding. In ancient times, myrtle branches were used to adorn the bride's head. It is also believed that such a decorative crop can give its owner unfading beauty and eternal youth.
The myrtle tree is very popular in many countries as a plant that brings family happiness.
If the plant is sold in transport soil, then replanting is prerequisite growing. As a nutritious soil substrate for planting, it is advisable to use a mixture based on one part of sod-peat soil and one part of humus-peat soil with the addition of one part of sifted medium-grained sand. A sufficient layer of drainage is poured onto the bottom of the flower pot. Transplantation is carried out by transferring the root system with an earthen lump.
Propagation of decorative perennials grown in indoor floriculture is carried out by cuttings and using seed material.
Seeds are sown in nutrient soil mixture based on one part of sifted sand and one part of peat with the addition small quantity vermiculite. It is recommended to pre-spray the substrate with any fungicide. The seed material is carefully distributed over the surface of the nutrient substrate, after which it is sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.
The container with the crops is covered with plexiglass or film. Germination of perennials should be carried out at a temperature of 18-20°C. Crops are regularly ventilated and moistened. If all requirements are fully met, seedlings appear in one or two weeks. Flowering occurs after five years.
Semi-lignified cuttings should be cut for propagation in January or early February, as well as in mid-summer. Cuttings taken in the lower or middle area of the crown root best. Maximum length cuttings should not exceed 80mm. Half of the leaves are cut off completely, which will reduce moisture evaporation. Otherwise, the cutting dries out and planting it is impractical.
The cut area is treated with growth stimulants, after which rooting is carried out in a mixture of leaf soil and coarse sand. The temperature should be 16-20°C. Young plants are pinched to stimulate flowering, which occurs in the third or fourth year.
The decorative perennial enters the flowering phase in early or mid-summer. The flowering of the plant is not only attractive, but also accompanied by a very pleasant aroma.
Decorative perennial enters the flowering phase in early or mid-summer
Flowers are of regular or double type, and are located in the leaf axils, singly or collected in racemes. A significant part of the flowers bloom, as a rule, in the most illuminated sun rays, the apical part of the plant.
To get flowering it is very important not to prune in the spring, and also provide the decorative crop with an influx of fresh air and quality care at all stages of the growing season. If the growing technology is not followed, the plant dries out and there is no flowering.
In order for myrtle not to dry out and die, to retain its decorative appeal for many years, and also to please the amateur gardener with abundant and stable flowering, the plant needs to be provided with a comfortable stay and competent care at all stages of the growing season.
Bright daylight is one of the main requirements for growing myrtle in indoor floriculture. Throughout the year, illumination levels should be at least 6000-8000 lux. Sufficient quantity sunlight guarantees a dense and dense crown, as well as stable and abundant flowering.
Best place flower pot with a plant on the south, south-east and south-west windows, without shading. When grown on north windows There is a strong elongation of shoots, paleness and falling of leaves, and lack of flowering. If necessary, the perennial needs to be provided with additional illumination with sufficiently powerful, special phytolamps for ten hours.
The temperature should be moderately warm in spring and summer period, at 18-25°C. Wintering is carried out in a cool room, at a temperature within 5-8°C. If in winter period If the plant is grown at too high a temperature, partial shedding of leaves is often observed. Besides everything else, At low temperatures in winter, flower buds are formed.
Very important parameter when cultivating home myrtle, it is necessary to observe optimal performance indoor air humidity is within 60-65%. If the air in the room is excessively dry, the crown of the ornamental tree should be sprayed regularly. It is also recommended to sometimes arrange for the plant warm shower, allowing you to refresh the foliage and remove all dust accumulations from it.
Bright natural light is one of the main requirements for growing myrtle in indoor floriculture.
Adults ornamental plants need fairly frequent and abundant irrigation. At the stage of activation of the growing season, the decorative crop is watered immediately after the top layer of soil in the flower pot has dried.
In winter, at the dormant stage, cool temperature conditions make irrigation activities less frequent . Important to remember, that both waterlogging and drying out of the soil is very dangerous for the crop. In the first case, very often the plant is affected by a fungal infection. For irrigation, settled and soft water is used room temperature.
For the full development of myrtle, maintaining intensive growth processes and abundant flowering, the perennial must be properly fed. For this purpose, you can use any universal fertilizers suitable for feeding decorative deciduous and flowering indoor plants. This fertilizer is diluted in accordance with the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. There is no need to feed the crop in winter.
The best time to prune myrtle is spring or the last ten days of winter.
Decorative perennials of any variety tolerate pruning and pinching very well, regardless of the time of year. However, one must take into account the fact that in adult wintering plants that are in the dormant stage, only a couple of branches can be cut off painlessly.
For actively vegetating specimens that are in the stage of growth and development, radical pruning of the crown is ideal. The best time for pruning is spring or the last ten days of winter. Cuttings can be used to propagate indoor plants vegetatively.
If it is completely impossible to move a flower pot with indoor myrtle to a room with low temperature conditions, it is required to fence off part of the window sill space with ordinary plastic film. Besides everything else, it is very important to systematically spray the leaves with a spray bottle settled water at room temperature. Stretching of shoots is the main sign of a lack of natural sunlight, so the indoor flower will need to be illuminated with special phytolamps.
Myrtle is one of the heat-loving indoor perennials native to the Mediterranean. This decorative crop is perfect for interior decoration, and also has a number of useful properties, which determines its high popularity.
Estimate
