The table is an essential attribute kitchen interior. At the same time, it must not only combine style, beauty and comfort, but also be quite reliable. And what could be more reliable and durable than natural wood? The problem is that high-quality wooden furniture is not cheap, so not everyone can buy it for their kitchen. However, do not despair, because making a wooden table with your own hands is a completely doable task for a person who is able to distinguish a screw from a nail and knows how to use a drill, jigsaw and sanding machine.
The choice of kitchen table design depends on several factors, such as the size of the kitchen, the number of occupants and interior design. If you look at the options offered by furniture manufacturers, among the variety of designs we can distinguish three categories:
A table in the kitchen should combine three qualities: aesthetics, convenience and practicality.
To do kitchen table with your own hands, you need to have on hand a drawing of the product, the necessary set of tools and at least some skills in working with wood. Below are design options for standard, large and small kitchens with photo instructions and detailed description each stage of making a wooden table.
Rectangular design with standard size 1200x600mm is considered the most popular due to its practicality. This table can comfortably accommodate a family of 4 people. In addition, it can be installed either in the center of the kitchen (if space allows) or placed close to the wall in order to save free space.
In order to make the wooden table more attractive, we will use balusters instead of straight legs. If you don't have it at hand lathe, then such legs can be ordered separately at the nearest furniture workshop.
For your information! Balusters are shaped pillars that are primarily found on the railings of stairs, balconies and roofs. However, the use of these elements in the manufacture of kitchen tables is also far from uncommon.
Drawing of a rectangular table on balusters
To assemble the product you will need the following materials and tools:
A kitchen table made of wood on balusters is made with your own hands in the following sequence:
Advice! To prevent cracks from appearing, it is better to pre-make holes for the screws.
Attaching short crossbars to legs
The final stage of installing the table frame
Furniture panel for table top
Note! The number of layers of varnish depends on the type of wood. Hardwoods, such as oak or hornbeam, absorb varnish poorly, so in this case 1-2 layers are enough. But for pine or spruce you will need at least 3 layers of coating.
Wooden dining table with balusters
A large table, at which you can dine with a large family or arrange a feast by inviting friends, must have reliable design. The usual four legs are usually not enough to support a heavy tabletop. Therefore, additional measures have to be taken to strengthen the frame.
In this example, we’ll look at how to make a large wooden table for the kitchen with your own hands, measuring 2337x978 mm (of course, minor deviations in one direction or another are allowed).
Drawing large table made of wood
Before starting work, you should prepare lumber for:
You will also need the following tools:
To make the table reliable and have an attractive appearance, you need to approach each stage responsibly. So let's get started:
We carefully grind all parts, achieving an absolutely smooth surface without burrs.
Important! Sanding quality wooden surface depends on the correctly selected sandpaper grit. For primary grinding, the grain size should not be larger than 200 microns. Final processing is carried out with finer-grained sandpaper - 80-100 microns for soft wood and 50-63 microns for hard wood.
Attaching the lower cross beam
Advice! In order for the beam to reliably connect the two halves, in addition to screws, you should additionally use wooden dowels with a diameter of 10 mm.
Attaching the upper cross beam
Strengthening the structure with support strips
This option is suitable for both large kitchen or a dining room, or for a summer residence
If there is not enough space in the kitchen to place a large or medium-sized table, then you should look for a more original approach. One such solution is a folding table, which is attached to the wall and can be easily removed, freeing up occupied space.
To make a folding wooden table for the kitchen with your own hands, you will need the following:
Advice! Before you begin, decide on the location where the table will be installed. Since the structure is attached to the wall, it is very important to take into account all the features of the future kitchen interior, so that you do not have to rearrange it later, leaving unsightly dowel holes in a visible place.
Steps to assemble a kitchen table with your own hands:
Advice! Instead of corner slats, you can use any furniture corners appropriate size, matched to the color of the table.
Fastening the structure to the wall
The final stage of installing a folding table in the kitchen with your own hands
Wooden folding table – original solution for a small kitchen
On the Internet you can find a lot of options on how to make a wooden table with your own hands. We looked at three of the most simple solutions for standard, large and small-sized kitchens, the production of which is quite economical and does not require specialized machines and extensive experience in working with wood. For making more complex structures We recommend that you seek help from specialists.
Finally, watch a video that shows how to make old wooden boards You can make a pretty decent kitchen table.
An oval-shaped folding kitchen table is perfect for those who like to dine with the whole family and occasionally receive guests. It's pretty easy to make yourself. Self-made furniture is distinguished by its original design and the ability to take into account individual needs determined by the characteristics of the room and the taste of the owners of the house.
Folding dinner table The oval shape is good because it has rounded corners. This avoids “unpleasant encounters” and is especially appreciated by those who have small children at home. The oval shape suggests the location of the table in the center of the room. However, if necessary, you can place such a table near the kitchen corner.
Before starting work you must:
The size of the product depends on the area of the kitchen and the number of people that need to be placed at the table. The optimal solution for a medium-sized kitchen would be a folding dining table measuring 120x80 cm (folded), consisting of two parts with dimensions of 60x80 cm each.
It would be correct to draw a sketch of the future product to scale in order to understand what ratio of the width and length of the table will allow you to maintain a beautiful rounded shape even when unfolded, as well as the size suitable for a particular kitchen.
For a kitchen of this size, a folding oval dining table measuring 120x80 cm is suitable if placed with kitchen corner. If you place the table in the center of the room, access to the cabinets will be difficult kitchen set And household appliances. When receiving guests, you can place it in the middle of the kitchen.
The optimal length of a piece of dining table top for convenient location one person is 60 cm. From the sketch it is clear that extendable table 120x80 cm in size is perfect for four to six people (six will fit behind it if you move the table to the center of the kitchen). When unfolded, this table can seat up to 8 people. If you need a folding dining table for more guests, you can increase the size of the insert or make two identical ones.
Required following drawings and sketches (option with a tabletop of two parts measuring 60x80 cm and one insert measuring 40x80 cm):
Tabletop made of two parts, size 60×80 cm, rounding radius 20 cm
Tabletop made of two parts, size 60×80 cm, rounding radius 30 cm
Tabletop made of two parts, size 60×80 cm, rounding radius 40 cm
The specified dimensions of the drawer parts are suitable for a folding dining table measuring 120×80 cm in the shifted position. It is necessary to make two parts each with dimensions 80×12 cm and 40×12 cm.
Details of the folding kitchen table:
For making tabletops folding table You can use wood, chipboard, MDF, natural stone and glass. Chipboard and MDF can be either laminated or coated with plastic. The thickness of the tabletop can be from 18 to 48 mm (sometimes more).
A natural stone- the most durable, moisture- and heat-resistant material. But this material has a significant drawback, it’s quite high price. As an alternative, you can use a countertop made of chipboard or MDF, decorated with ceramic tiles.
When choosing the color and thickness of the countertop, you must take into account the design of the remaining furnishings in the kitchen, especially the thickness and texture of the kitchen countertop.
The legs can be made from the same material as the tabletop, or you can purchase ready-made metal supports. They come in two types: for tables with a drawer and for tables without drawers.
The drawer can also be made from the same material as the table top, or from any other material that is suitable in thickness and texture.
Edges are used to process laminated chipboard and MDF sections:
The most budget and least practical option- melamine edge, it is the thinnest and is a paper tape with a density of 120-130 g per square meter. m. Its thickness is 0.1 mm.
The PVC edge differs from it in its greater thickness and wear resistance.
The ABS edge is made of plastic and is characterized by increased impact resistance and resistance to external influences.
Acrylic edge is often called 3D edge due to its “3D” effect. This is the most advantageous, from the point of view appearance, option.
PVC, ABS and acrylic edges have a thickness of 0.4 to 2 mm. Depending on the thickness of the tabletop and other parts of the product, a suitable edge width is selected, which ranges from 18 to 55 mm. There are types of edges on sale with an already applied adhesive layer.
Sliding mechanisms for folding tables are of three types according to the method of fastening:
According to the method of sliding, there are two types of mechanisms: synchronous and non-synchronous. In the first case, the tabletop parts move apart simultaneously, in the second, separately.
When purchasing, you need to take into account the length of the non-expanded mechanism and the maximum size of the inserts (these parameters should be indicated in the characteristics of the mechanism).
For a folding table without drawers measuring 120×80 cm in a folded state with two inserts of 40 or 50 cm, a mechanism 98 cm long with maximum size inserts 50 cm (48/980/T2S).
To secure the tabletop, you will additionally need special locks. Their number depends on how many inserts the table has.
Based on the completed drawings you need to calculate:
For a table without drawers with a tabletop made of two pieces of chipboard measuring 60x80 cm and one insert 40 cm wide, you will need: 1.3 sq. m. Chipboard, 9 m of edges (with a reserve), 4 metal supports, sliding mechanism, 4 tabletop clamps, dowels and screws.
Tools:
Chipboard and MDF can be purchased in the form of sheets (boards) of a certain size. The minimum dimensions of a sheet of chipboard or MDF are 244x120 cm. From the above calculation it can be seen that to make an oval sliding kitchen table measuring 120x80 cm (160x80 in the extended position) you will need one such sheet.
Examples of cutting chipboard sheets for an oval sliding kitchen table
The main tabletop will consist of two parts measuring 60x80 cm. It will be complemented by one part measuring 40x80 cm. The remaining material can be used to make stools and the result will be a wonderful set for the kitchen.
You can cut out the parts using a jigsaw; the roundings are done with a milling machine.
First, you need to carefully treat all the sections with sealant (silicone), let them dry, and then you can start gluing with edges. To do this, use an iron or a hair dryer.
It is necessary to first clean the cuts from wood dust. Then apply the edge so that it completely covers the cut (the width of the edge should be greater than the thickness of the tabletop). Turn on the iron and set the “synthetic” mode. Place newspaper between the iron and the cut and begin to heat the edge. After it begins to stick, smooth the finished area with a cloth and move the iron further. You need to smooth it until the edge cools down.
If the edge does not have its own adhesive layer, then you can use any universal glue. In this case, the cut surface should be smooth and free of dust. Glue must be applied to both the edge and the end and glue them together, while smoothing them with a roller or cloth. Instead of a cloth and a roller, you can use wooden block, covered with felt.
After completing the work, you need to carefully check whether there are any loose fragments. Then you need to chip off the edge protruding beyond the edges, remove any remaining glue and sand the edges with sandpaper.
Better adhesion can be achieved using construction hair dryer. A stream of air at a temperature of 200 degrees should be directed only at the adhesive layer. Well-heated glue should protrude from under the edge. Excess glue can be removed only after complete drying.
The assembly is performed in the following sequence:
To do this, we apply markings with a pencil on the back side of the tabletop to determine where to attach the legs. Optimal distance from the edge of the tabletop to the leg is 10 cm. On the ray connecting the center of the circle along which the tabletop was rounded with its edge, we retreat from the cut of the tabletop 13 cm (10 cm + 3 cm radius of the leg) and put a point. This point will coincide with the center of the support.
To solve the problems of limited free space and increase its functionality in a small apartment, many owners make a folding table with their own hands. By installing it in the kitchen, you can free up space by using it as a dining table.
This is an interior item in the form of a board attached to the wall. Placed in a small room, it serves as a table. It can be an excellent assistant if used correctly.
Reclining table and bench
The folding table is distinguished by its functionality and ergonomics, and fits harmoniously into the space of any room. It can significantly save working space.
The design has a number of advantages:
One of the disadvantages of folding tables is its small size. If you make it larger, the result will be a heavy and bulky structure. The operation of such a table will be more difficult. It will be difficult to fold.
To build a folding table, you need to prepare the following parts:
As accessories, it is necessary to prepare screws, hinges, confirmants and anchors.
During the work you can use the following tools:
They also use a ruler, tape measure, pencil, level and construction square.
Having prepared the details and necessary tools, you can start working.
When building a folding table with a wall mount with your own hands, drawings of the parts and the product itself are done first.
The role of the kitchen table in everyday life is difficult to overestimate. It is considered the main attribute in the kitchen, and not without reason - after all, it is at the table that the whole family most often gathers, celebrating various events happening in life.
When talking about kitchen tables, the one that most often comes to mind is the dining table. However, kitchen tables are used not only for dining and differ in their functions. Thus, the bar table perfectly divides the space into zones. It can be used as a dining room for a small number of people, usually 2-3 people. It is especially relevant when you need to save space. The table under the sink serves as the basis for embedding the sink.
When thinking about purchasing a kitchen table, you can consider making it yourself. This option, firstly, will save some money. Secondly, surprise guests with the original shape of the product, unusual design or by way of decoration. Third, master carpentry skills. And, of course, enjoy the work done and the final result.
Having convinced yourself of the need to make a kitchen table yourself, you need to determine for yourself a number of important parameters. Namely, decide what shape it will be, choose a design option, calculate the dimensions of the product and the size of individual parts, and decide on the material for their manufacture.
You will learn how to make a table with your own hands in the video:
Tables differ in design options: classic, folding, transformable, corner, folding or hanging, retractable. If desired and necessary, the table can be equipped with a cabinet or with drawers. The choice of design option depends primarily on the size of the kitchen and the semantic load.
For small kitchens, most likely ideal solution There will be a folding version or a folding, bar, corner one. Corner tables can also be folding or folding.
Transforming tables solve the problem when you need a 2 in 1 solution, which significantly expands the possibilities of its use. So, with a slight movement of the hand, graceful coffee table can easily turn into a full-fledged dining table.
A retractable table saves space and is usually built into kitchen units.
With the help of a bar table, you can divide the room into zones of both small and large areas.
The materials from which a table can be made are amazing in their diversity and require a clear idea of themselves.
For this purpose, arrays of various wood species, such as oak, coniferous trees. If a beginner is going to engage in production, then pine is perfect, since it is much easier to process. Solid wood furniture is considered “capricious” and requires special treatment. It may fade when exposed to direct sun rays, absorb odors, and are adversely affected by changes in humidity and temperature. Positive points This material is environmentally friendly and durable. Solid wood furniture looks very elegant and expensive.
The most common form is rectangular. A rectangular table is convenient because it can hold enough a large number of a person, at the same time, requires less usable space than a round one. It can easily be pushed against the wall. But because sharp corners both rectangular and square options are considered the most dangerous.
Round- claims to usable area 1.5-2 times the area needed for a rectangular table designed for the same number of people. It is believed that a round table creates a feeling of coziness in a room more than other shapes.
photos
Oval tables, as well as rectangular ones with rounded corners, combine the advantages of rectangular and oval shapes. Oval tables are considered the most elegant and aristocratic.
Dimensions can vary from large to compact. If necessary, design compact table can be provided in such a way that it can be increased. For example, a folding table when folded takes up a small space, but when unfolded it can accommodate a fairly large number of people.
An important point is the calculation of dimensions. If it concerns standard kitchen, area from 6 to 8 square meters, drawings and diagrams will demonstrate standard solution height 750 mm, length and width from 800*500 mm to 1200*600 mm, respectively.
For correct calculation, the number of persons must be multiplied by 60 (perimeter per person). But as for the width, the optimal width here is from 800 to 1200 mm. Because narrow tables It’s difficult to serve, and the wide ones are not very comfortable to sit at. For round table you need to measure the circumference using the formula - diameter * 3.14 (pi).
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Ready product coat with varnish, paint or stain. When using stain, you need to take into account some nuances - choose the right thinner (if you do not have enough experience, you need to use a slow thinner), the surface to be treated must be sanded evenly, it is important to adjust the gun correctly (the torch must be oval in shape and the applied layer must overlap the already applied layer by half).
Traditionally for making wooden furniture dowels are used. This connection is invisible and low cost.
For tables made of wood, it is appropriate to use wooden dowels, since they dry out at the same time in this case. For chipboard, it is better to use plastic ones, since chipboard practically does not shrink.
But it can be difficult for inexperienced craftsmen to achieve the most accurate calculation when planning holes for dowels. Therefore, an alternative to them are Euroscrews or Confirmats. Of course, this makes the product somewhat more expensive, but makes it easier to manufacture.
Kitchen table made of laminated chipboard with metal legs can be a fairly budget-friendly solution.
It should be noted that such a table can be made quite easily and quickly.
The following method allows you not only to collect modern model wooden table without enormous costs, but also to remake the old tabletop.
To decorate the tabletop you can use chopped ceramic tiles or a mirror. We glue them to the tabletop and fill the voids with grout for the seams. At the final stage, you can paint or varnish everything. This method can also be used to restore damaged or old countertops.
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There are many more ways interesting options decorating tabletops. One of which is dyeing through tulle. The result of this decoration is a beautiful lace pattern.
The table occupies the main place in the kitchen space. This important element necessary for preparing and eating food. Making a kitchen table with your own hands - simple work, but, as in all actions, in this case you will need certain skills and abilities, as well as appropriate materials and tools.
Today, almost any, even the most complex, woodworking equipment can be rented. Which is very profitable and economical. In addition, the materials are also reasonably priced.
Thus, making a dining table with your own hands allows you to get a high-quality, unique and reliable product that meets personal aesthetic preferences and the required dimensions at minimal cost.
When making a kitchen table with your own hands, you may need various materials. Their choice depends on design solution, type of construction and decoration. Materials for the table top and legs are required.
To create a homemade table for the kitchen you need to purchase:
If a solid tabletop is missing for some reason, then it can be replaced with a set of individual boards of a suitable size. The boards must be glued together or connected in some other way.
To make a dining table with your own hands you will need the following tools:
The main stages of creating a kitchen table made of wood with your own hands are:
If there is no ready furniture board, then the simplest and optimal solution for creating a tabletop would be a blank made of laminated veneer lumber. To do this, you need:
The tabletop is the most visible part of the table and requires careful sanding. A tabletop decorated with tiles looks very unusual and aesthetically pleasing. To create it, it is recommended to use furniture tiles or a block of solid wood.
To ensure that the future table is strong enough, a block is attached around the perimeter of the tabletop using self-tapping screws.
Option to attach the legs to the table top. Before attaching the legs, holes should be drilled 1 mm less than the thickness of the screws. Next, the fittings are attached to the legs. After which the legs are fixed to the tabletop with special mounting hardware.
Paintwork should be carried out in several stages. The more layers applied, the more beautiful the product will look.
For protection and beauty homemade table must be varnished or waxed. This is one of the simplest models of a homemade kitchen table. In the video below you can see a more complicated and interesting design.
Before making a kitchen table yourself, it is recommended to carefully consider all the elements and parts that will be used in it, as well as technological solutions. The design stage determines how beautiful and comfortable the table will be.
The most crucial moment is making the countertop. It is recommended to carefully approach the issue of creating the most visible part of the product.
The installation of the reinforcing bar to the tabletop must be carried out taking into account the exact markings. In addition, you should not forget to leave a certain distance for securing the legs.
Before painting and decorating the finished table, it is recommended to thoroughly sand all the details of the structure again so that they are absolutely smooth and a unique wood structure appears.
It is recommended to make a dining table with your own hands from dry, high-quality wood. The finished product made from such material can be coated with wax and varnish. Wood with flaws can be puttied, sanded and decorated using acrylic paint.
Before coating with varnish or paint, you should get rid of dust and dirt on the surface. It is recommended to dry indoors room temperature. Modern varnishes have a positive effect on protecting the surface from all kinds of damage and premature destruction of the material. The tinting properties of the product allow you to achieve any desired shade. Including giving the finished table an appearance corresponding to valuable wood species.
Following simple instructions, as well as the use of imagination and some engineering skills will help you easily solve the question of how to make a kitchen table yourself. Making items more complex than what has been described will require more experience and dexterity, as well as carpentry skills and possibly special tools.
