Surprisingly, even a well-known story suggests that at least since the time of Kievan Rus, the Galicians have always hated and betrayed the Rus.

But there is also ancient Russian sources, who are not recognized official science, in which says that the inhabitants these places betrayed the predecessor Kievan Rus - Ruskolan during attacks on the her ready.

AND, apparently ever since most since, for life Galicians curse affects Old Russian magi, imposed on them in those distant time for betrayal. That's why, even if judge on generally accepted "official" stories, all states which include they were in from Kievskaya Russia and before USSR, invariably fell apart or conquered enemies. You can check it yourself. Because exactly the same fate awaits today's Ukraine.

But from where such stoned hatred for everything Russian for not one thousands years? Yes because what, genetically all these westerners thanks to many "impurities" differ not only from the Rus (haplogroupR1 A1), but and from all white race. Same can be said about others famous centers Russophobia.

Here, for example, what did he say that's why about Russian traveler, biologist and anthropologist G. Sidorov one Siberian hermit during the next dialogue, described in book “Shine of the High Gods and stoners":

“... do not forget that in Europe 35-40 thousand years ago next to the Iberians lived one of the North African races. She moved north between fresh lakes along the bottom of the then non-existent Mediterranean Sea. It is noteworthy that even in Nowadays, among the population of Western Europe, sometimes there are typical representatives negroid race. Their skin is white and their hair is not black, but the structure of the skull and body is typical African. Most white blacks are found in Britain, Spain, France, and on Eastern Europe - here, in Ukraine. Mostly in the territory of Galicia.
- Maybe just their genetics, coupled with the genetics of the Transcarpathian Iberians, are rebelling against us,

Russians, as against an alien genetic element. It seems that the split between the "Westerners" and the "Easterners" are not at all ideological in nature, but deeper? - involuntarily asked I am my enlightener.

Hearing my question, grandfather Cherdyntsev looked at me for a long time inquiringly, then slowly choosing his words carefully, he said:

- You and I recently talked about the balance of systems and the factor of shifting this balance

to one side or the other. Now think about what is happening in Ukraine. More precisely, on the territory

former Galicia.
- Ideologically, economically and with the help of the religious press, the system was brought to balance point. Then the genetic automaton began to operate.

- In fact, a different genetics and then do not forget that to the Slavic-Iberian genetic layer

semitic genetics superimposed. This is also an important factor . She appeared in those places in the end of the late Middle Ages, when the Polish magnates put Jews in charge of their estates. See what a genetic mishmash?

- And why did you forget about the genetics of white blacks?

- I didn't forget, it's just not so common to talk about it. On the The British Isles, the ancient Africans lived quite compactly, so among the British White blacks are found. But on the territory of Ukraine there are fewer of them. That's all. The bad thing is that in II - III century BC the Celts penetrated into Transcarpathia, by this time they were strongly mixed with the Iberians from the Pyrenees and the Alpine Tungras. This genetic seed is felt to this day. day. It is expressed in zoological hatred for the purebred descendants of the Orians-Rus and Russian who consider themselves an integral part of our regional civilization”.
Here it is! Exactly subconscious knowledge Anglo-Saxons and Westerners about the presence in them negroid, Jewish and God knows what genes, evokes in them repressed feeling of self-worthlessness and as a consequence - pathological hatred to direct descendants Arctic civilization “white gods” - Russ and Russians. That's why in all ages and for any authorities Anglo-Saxons we were harmed in every way explicitly or secretly, and Westerners always betrayed.

And it was for the same reason that the Russophobes of Europe committed a total falsification of history with the introduction myths in it about "savagery and inferiority” Russian people and allegedly “lack of ancient roots” and “the emergence of Russians from a mixture of other peoples”. It is understandable after all - “Stop the thief!” - the thief himself screams the loudest.

Hello, Pavel Yamb is with you again!

If you write articles, then you need to be able to express your thoughts clearly and to the point. How to achieve the necessary clarity, what three important components a quality text consists of, we will talk today.

The main thing is the idea

To clearly articulate an idea, you either need to be a kid or have a serious knowledge base. The unclouded mind of a child immediately and often without the usual diplomacy of adults grabs the essence of what is happening. Life stories when kids put parents or other people in an awkward position are probably familiar to you.

A father and a five-year-old child ride in a packed trolleybus. Cold weather, windows fogged up. The boy begins to rub the glass so that it squeals under his fingers. The father makes a remark, the child does not react.

- How many times can you tell? he explodes. “I talk, I talk, but you still don’t listen!”

- And your mother tells you not to pee in the bath, but you pee anyway! the boy retorts loudly.

An educated and well-read person draws analogies in the same way and captures the essence of events - however, he already distinguishes what and when to say, and what is better to refrain from.

Therefore, the first and most important condition for the successful formulation of thought is the main idea. Without it, it will be just a stream of consciousness.

It happens that there is even an idea, but the problem is in the presentation. In this case, three necessary conditions - three whales "- will help to convey it to the reader or listener:

• clarity and simplicity of thought;
• structuredness;
• data.
• Mirra peace and...

Explaining with words

The clarity of expression will not arise from scratch. To choose the right words, you need to know a sufficient number of them. Synonyms, semantic shades - all this comes into our speech with the presence of a sufficient vocabulary.

For comparison: Dahl's explanatory dictionary consists of 200 thousand words. The vocabulary of a person with higher education is approximately equal to 10 thousand words, and an erudite uses no more than 50 thousand. The passive vocabulary, of course, is larger. Here is an interesting test: http://www.myvocab.info/ My passive vocabulary, according to this questionnaire, is 58,000 words. And yours?

Self-confidence is also an important factor. An insecure and illiterate person will try to hide gaps in knowledge with abstruse phrases. Those who know and are sure, on the contrary, are interested in the accessibility and understandability of their ideas. However, one should beware of confusing simplicity with primitivism, and elementary knowledge of the material with abstruseness. Even when explaining the basics of quantum physics to children, one can hardly avoid a certain number of terms:

Although the idea is presented gracefully: clearly and simply.

Structure is the basis for understanding

The importance of a structured presentation of thoughts, I hope, does not need to be explained. How to learn to structure your thoughts? Plan the message you want to make. Decide what to talk or write about first, how to develop the idea further. From simple to complex or from complex to simple, whichever you prefer. However, the consistent presentation of information is our “second whale” of a clear and precise presentation of our thoughts. Then, when experience comes, this plan can simply be kept in mind. The clear structure of the message will immediately show that it is made by a master who knows how to correctly present the idea.

Facts on the table

The “third whale” on which clear thinking rests is facts. Give weight to your messages with confirmed facts, real examples, they inspire confidence. For example, Dale Carnegie's books are filled with examples from the lives of different people - from outstanding personalities to his unknown students, friends, relatives and acquaintances. And he has long become a real classic of self-improvement techniques.

In addition, thanks to the facts, it becomes clearer what idea the author wants to convey to the reader or listener.

Is this skill necessary in everyday life? Of course, if you want to improve the quality of communication with other people.

If the dispute ends in a quarrel or a fight, it means that none of the participants could express their thoughts clearly and clearly. The skill of discussion, like many other things, can and should be learned. However, everything is subject to us, if we only set such a task. And I'm sure you will succeed!

Enter a word and click "Find Synonyms".

Sentences with "important"

We found 80 sentences with the word "important". See also synonyms for "not unimportant".
Meaning of the word

• One of important the reasons for this were dinners in families, to which they were invited after prayer.
• But returning to the described period, it is necessary to mention a number of important events that took place at that time in Central Asia.
• Let's say the average person in a month can solve ten important problems.
• During the meeting, a number of important questions.
• Only the proponents of this theory overlook the series important factors.
• Continuous literary correspondence with friends was one of the favorite and important Pushkin's occupations at this time.
• important Another factor was that he, like every Greek, loved to haggle.
• important element in the formation of a new situation was the direction of June 7, 1955
• important It was also the fact that the first fantasy was brought to life precisely in the USSR, a country unknown and to someone seemed dangerous.
• And another moment, for the goat breeder important.
• He was proud of me again, which was by no means important for me after having let him down so much in the past.
• This was also considered important factor in favor of Rudzutak.
• Important that the guardian of Orestes, the son of Archelaus, was Erop, the ruler of Linkestida.
• Another important evidence of Potemkin's participation in the coup of 1762.
• important the direction of Richelieu's policy was the development of the fleet, trade and foreign economic relations.
• Well important atmosphere was a factor.
• In Moscow, Viktor Vasnetsov met the family of Savva Mamontov, and this became important event in the artist's life.
• important was that, unlike the partisans of the border regions, who in the summer of 1941
• But I, in advance considering this important In fact, she applied for a stenographer's course.
• Meanwhile, judging by some reports, his participation was important, since his merits were officially recognized by the empress herself.
• important It also seems that Vasily Aksyonov kept these letters all his life and even took them with him when he left for emigration.
• For the development of national and international radio television, this is a factor important.
• This moment also presented itself to me important.
• The trip was supposed to help him make contacts useful for his career, which was important.
• Fourteen letters of Natalya Nikolaevna Pushkina were written over the course of four years, and this circumstance is important.
• important It was also that one had to be able to express one's thoughts briefly and succinctly.
• important turned out to be different in this case.
• Except for the uniform, rather ridiculous, which seemed to me important element.
• Another important moment: the championship is born in rivalry.
• important lack of roads was a factor holding back the development of trade.
• First important a significant expansion of the Kingdom of Castile was a consequence of the landmark victory at Las Navas de Tolosa.
• Important that Palen entered by cunning and bribery into the confidence of Count Kutaisov, the person personally closest to Paul.
• important the direction of Richelieu's policy was the development of the fleet, trade and foreign economic relations.
• Potentially it was important result.
• The duke was kind, calm, delicate, compliant, and besides, he was known as a fine connoisseur of the arts, which for Ekaterina Pavlovna was important.
• Before the revolution in the Kargin farm, except for the cinema (what for the farm important), there was no entertainment.
• But important and the fact that in material terms, Leonard Leopoldovich had no particular problems since childhood.
• important a factor in the change in Hitler's attitude towards Manstein was that Himmler considered the latter politically unreliable.
• There is one more important fact testifying to the forgery with newspapers.
• For a young man who did not have a steady income, it was important(Boris was paid 10 rubles).
• important the fact that he was the steward of Robert I, that is, the manager of his economy, also appears.
• For many, this was important.
• Important it also turned out that Olga was Russian, and Picasso, the great revolutionary in art, generally liked everything Russian.
• Another important the moment for the guest was that besides Nikolai, there was no one else in the house at that moment.
• All this important, for the gymnasium, where he asked to take his son S.Ya.
• Other important the subsection requiring your close attention is genetic genealogy.
• Important also recall that experiment, the “socialist tavern”, in the words of I.L.
• important it was also that Biron achieved influence on these same barons.
• In addition, receiving it meant an additional monthly amount of five dollars, which important when you get twenty-one dollars.
• In addition to Rasputin's military positions, she could not forgive him for one more important th circumstances.
• He was able to explain everything and important, to show everything.
• The last circumstance was for me important, considering my unenviable financial situation.
• And here important what was the author who created his work for us.
• A controversial and not fully clarified question remains one important the moment of the political biography of the Rakovsky period of the World War.
• And here arises important question: how long can we operate in isolation from the base?
• Important there was also the fact that the American side took on all the expenses for the expensive trip.
• Besides, important its advantage is its relative compactness.
• Important note that such ideas were given to Anna Ivanovna Munnich, and Biron and Osterman objected to this.
• important was that a year after entering graduate school, I started a family in Moscow, and in 1959
• And one more important a fact which, I think, had a negative impact on Stalin's attitude towards the Jews in that pre-revolutionary time.
• In the meantime important that people who left at one time are returning to the theater willingly.
• Question important, but there is no ready answer to it, except for the statements of the admiral given in this book.
• important a factor in this was the end of the conflict in Transnistria in the summer of 1992.
• And the second factor, too important, followed from the minus of my then position.
• Possessed a new star and another important property: she was a talented theater actress.
• Even at the dawn of his presidency, Putin once proudly shared this important fact from the history of his family.
• At that time, for young hockey players of draft age, there was important factor.
• They say that Yeltsin liked this parody, which was already important.
• I think Bob proposed to him, delighted with the sound and that important, the shape of his instrument.
• This is for a poor person, and for his family, of course, important, but the main thing was different: the young devotedly loved each other.
• From the shameful (in his opinion) expulsion of Russia from the Baltic states in 1994, he also took important lesson.
• This is what this one says important fact.
• The reaction of the chief banker of the Joyce factory was important, and the artist became alarmed.
• Important and the fact that after V.S.
• Let the reader keep this in mind important criterion for evaluating my judgments.
• Observing neurological patients, he noticed that during the course of the disease important is a personal factor.
• Getting acquainted with the events of the first years of the life of the Princess of Wales, one should take into account one important factor.
• Important question: who made up Matyushenko's "guard" during the mutiny?
• The last thing for Dean was important because he always had a weakness for the female sex.
• Important the question of accomplices was not raised at all during the investigation.

Source - introductory fragments of books from LitRes.

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What is a laminate, its advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons.

Laminate is another popular flooring that is well suited for the home. Everyone knows that he is preferred for apartment renovation. But why? What are its features, what does it consist of, what are its advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons, and the main question - is laminate flooring harmful to health? We will learn everything about laminate in this article. And additional articles will help you decide on the choice of its class and type. I will say right away that the laminate outperforms other floor coverings for its price. And this is also an important and decisive factor for the purchase.

A bit of history

It is interesting to know that it turns out that originally laminate flooring was invented from laminated panels for kitchen furniture in Sweden. The name itself translates as layered material. And this is true - the laminate consists of several layers, depending on the type, the thickness can be from 6 to 12 mm. In this article, we will study what these layers are, why they are needed and what their functionality is. At the same time, one must be able to distinguish between solid wood floorboards and parquet boards. It is easy to do this in the store - according to the inscriptions and the price, but there are other nuances that you should pay attention to.

What is laminate made of?

Let's take a look at the picture - top layer of laminate is a film that consists of acrylic or melamine synthetic resin. Melamine is better - because it is more durable and more durable. And it not only protects the board itself, but also the pattern, which is also important for the appearance of your flooring. And it is this layer that must correspond to one or another class, according to which it is necessary to choose a laminate:

In addition, the overlay (top) layer can be made completely glossy, with regular gloss or matte. Gloss is created by graphic additions to the layers.

decorative layer, which you see in the photo is the pattern that we choose for the design of our new interior. It is not at all necessary to buy a wood-like laminate, it can be absolutely any texture. Psychologically, buyers prefer wood, because such a coating looks more natural. But this is worth giving up for. For the kitchen and the corridor, a tile or stone coating is often chosen. What's more, the laminate can be embossed to look exactly like a tile. The pattern can also be single-strip, two-strip, or three-strip. For large rooms, it is better to choose a single-lane, for medium-sized rooms - a two-lane, and for small ones - a three-lane.

third layer- it's a board. It can be either chipboard, fiberboard, or their other options - I’ll say right away that this is what distinguishes laminate from parquet, there is no pure, natural wood in the laminate and its environmental friendliness, which is so important to many advanced buyers. These are fibreboard and chipboard, which are much cheaper than solid wood. High-quality laminate has a high strength plate. So that he can withstand the influences of the external environment and the load that is present in an ordinary apartment.

And last, the bottom layer is plastic or paper impregnated with resins. It protects the third, previous layer from changes in temperature and humidity in the house.

Depending on the manufacturer, there may be more layers to give the laminate even more strength or decorative features. Why do we need to know about the composition of the laminate? Yes, if only because when you buy this flooring and pay money for it, you have the right to know what you are paying for. And if you find a very cheap laminate, first check its composition, its thickness. After all, the floor is made for centuries, no one wants to walk on frank cardboard.

Production technology and assembly types

For the production of laminate, one of two technologies is used. It can be DLP which means low, direct pressure and HDL which means high pressure. How are they different and what is their meaning? With DLP technology, the first and second layers (film and decorative pattern, respectively) are pressed in one stage with chipboard or fiberboard and the last layer. And in HDL technology, first the film and the pattern are combined under pressure and high temperature, and then they are already connected to chipboard or fiberboard or the last layer.

Laminate panels

You may already know that laminate flooring is easy to install yourself. All this thanks to the quick step locking system, which was invented and replaced the adhesive laminate (let me remind you that the adhesive laminate has its advantages - thanks to the application of glue in the joints, the coating becomes more moisture resistant, so I do not advise completely dismissing this assembly option) . Snap-in systems for laying laminate flooring can be different, depending on the manufacturer. When choosing a floor covering, this is not fundamentally important. You can read more about how to lay laminate flooring yourself easily and simply in this article:

The advantage of such a system is that you can easily do the styling yourself, without assistants. You can later change the damaged boards, or you can even disassemble the laminate and move it to another room.

Health risks of laminate flooring

Whether the laminate is harmful, everyone who pays attention to the price thinks, because it is much lower than on parquet. And that's right. But there is no need to panic ahead of time. If there is not enough money for parquet, I suggest to study the reasons why laminate can be harmful and ways to choose a safe option:

1. Let's return to our main layer - chipboard or fiberboard, they are sawdust and shavings glued together. Quality manufacturers use only safe resins for gluing. Which can also be used in the manufacture of doors or furniture.

2. The upper surface of the laminate is also resin. It can be acrylic or melamine resin. Since melomin does not have viscosity, it is mixed with formaldehyde component. So we got to this frightening word, from which consumers shy away.

3. As you have heard, formaldehyde is unhealthy, toxic and dangerous. According to laminate manufacturers, you should not be afraid of it, since it is harmful only at high concentrations, and it is released into the air only at very high temperatures (something it reminds me of the dangers of plastic windows).

4. Emission classes have been devised to determine the safety of laminate flooring. It is believed that class E1 is the safest and all European manufacturers follow it. Now you can also find the E0 class on sale, which means special environmental friendliness. It is assured that it contains a minimum of formaldehyde. And, of course, they ask for more money for it than for a regular laminate. For information - there are also E2 and E3 classes that cannot be laid in the house. Then I wonder why it is produced at all. In general, my opinion is that they make money on it. Of course, the norms prescribe the content of formaldehyde. Only those who look at the norms, the majority are guided by these letters and prices. If you can, ask for example, what is the difference between E1 and E0.

5. Study the same documents. The correct manufacturers will also indicate the above-mentioned emission class and other quality marks on their products. In addition, information on the thickness of the layers, composition and moisture resistance will be useful. Protecting the laminate from water, whether it's spilled tea or a broken dishwasher, is also an important factor when choosing.

6. Can laminate flooring be used in a child's room? Again, if you focus on quality and safety standards, then you can. Additionally, you can look for laminate with the EPLF label, which means the manufacturer's membership in the Association of Laminate Flooring Manufacturers in Europe. Now laminate flooring can also be found in other children's institutions, for example, in kindergartens.

Does laminate flooring have disadvantages?

If we compare the laminate with linoleum or carpet, the disadvantage is that for its installation it is necessary to level the floor. You can read about whether it is possible to do it yourself and in general about the alignment process here:

Another disadvantage is that it cannot be repaired. But you can replace damaged boards. To do this, you need to buy a little more boards than required for your footage. Well, you need a place to store them. And damage to the laminate, by the way, is quite possible. For example, when bringing furniture in or out of a room. I had this, and depending on the pattern, the damage may or may not be noticeable.

If you already have a laminate at home, leave your feedback on the operation in the comments, they will definitely come in handy for our readers!

Important… Spelling Dictionary

Important, significant, essential, significant, epochal, fateful; of great importance, of great importance, of paramount importance, of paramount importance, of great importance, of importance, of principle, of paramount Synonym dictionary

IMPORTANT, oh, oh; wives, wives. Important, significant. N. argument. Important events. | noun importance, and, wives. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

App. Significant, significant. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Important, important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, no less important, ... ... Forms of words

important- important; briefly the form of wives, wives ... Russian spelling dictionary

important- kr.f. no small / wives, no small / wives, zhno, wives ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

important- * considerable / zhy ​​... merged. Separately. Through a hyphen.

important- Syn: important, significant, essential, significant, epochal (public, enhanced), fateful (public, enhanced) Ant: unimportant, unimportant, insignificant, insignificant ... Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary

Aya, oh; wives, wives, wives. Quite significant, essential, important. What l. had no meaning. Who l. played an important role. Who l. was an important figure. ◁ Importantly, in the func. skaz. (with appendage. additional). N., what does he think of us. For… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• The Heat of Arms, Richard Prather. Strong fists and a strong forehead are an important factor for the success of the Hollywood private detective Shell Scott. But not only this helps him understand the tragedy that occurred on ...
• PR for high-flying birds. 18 chips for the promotion of top managers, officials, stars, etc, Roman Maslennikov. Elite is a special people. Personal PR is curious to them, but not too important. Wise people say that, in general, this is how you should treat everything: family, business, employees,…