When making home renovations, you need to give preference to natural, environmentally friendly clean materials. These include lining, which will look great in the interior of a country house.
If earlier as finishing materials plastic was used, now that's it more people switches to natural materials.
If you prefer lining for interior decoration of your house, then you need to be prepared that it may fade over time. Aesthetic appearance lost due to temperature changes, high humidity and absorbed dust. To prevent this from happening, the wood must be properly processed. This will protect it from drying out and from damage by insects, and will also make it possible to carry out wet cleaning.
The materials used for painting lining can be divided into groups:
Protective agents protect wood from rotting, drying out, fungus and insects. These include primers and impregnations, which, as a result of processing, completely penetrate deep into the fabric. When such a product dries, it is not visible on the wooden surface.
Decorative finishing products include:
How to paint the lining inside the house? Since, on construction market New materials appear almost every day, the list goes on.
The products will differ from each other by manufacturer, composition, price, service life and others decorative properties. Each person, having familiarized himself with the characteristics of this or that product, will choose what suits him best.
Let's take a closer look at some well-known paints and varnishes.
A distinctive feature of this material is its persistent odor, because of which many specialists refuse to work with it. Despite this, a wooden surface painted with this composition repels water well and has a distinctive shine that lasts for almost 5 years.
It is advisable to paint on warm days in order to be able to leave the house completely open for a while. The room should be well ventilated so that the smell disappears completely. You need to work in a respirator and gloves.
Acrylate paint
This product, compared to oil, is very expensive. Its main advantage is that it does not have a pungent odor. Another advantage is that after painting, the surface dries very quickly, regardless of weather conditions and temperature conditions.
These two qualities well deserve the high price.
Decorative glaze is a transparent product, so it is very often used if you need to emphasize the texture of wood. In other cases, various colors can be added to the product to give the desired color and shade.
Acrylic aqualac also has a transparent base, thanks to which, after the material dries, the structure of the wood is clearly visible. If desired, you can add color to the varnish. This material is completely unsuitable for painting floors; it is most often used for ceilings.
Alkyd varnish is considered a capricious material. To apply it to the base, it must be perfectly dry, then the material on it will last a long time. If the base was slightly damp, the material may crack after drying. It is advisable to work with such varnish only in a dry room, observing safety precautions.
If you use oil or wax for work, the surface of the lining will have its own real wood pattern. In addition, the surface will be alive, it will constantly “breathe”. But this seemingly ideal coating also has its drawbacks - it must be regularly applied to the surface.
Stain is used for wood if you need to change the tone of the wood. The product is produced different colors. Before treatment, the surface must first be prepared so that there are no flaws, since the product does not paint over the wood at all. If you somehow don’t like the resulting color, then the wooden surface can be painted again, only with a stain of a different tone. You need to paint the surface several times, and its color will change.
Opaque enamel is used to completely paint over wooden lining surfaces. Depending on the color used to get even tone surface, the product should be applied in 2-3 layers, one at a time.
Nowadays, in construction, they are used the following types varnish:
Polyurethane - the most popular and in demand. It is much cheaper than epoxy and nitro varnish, and is also of better quality. The coating resulting from painting with this material is durable. It is not afraid of temperature fluctuations, chemical and mechanical influences. In addition, this varnish dries on the surface very quickly. It is used not only for lining and furniture, it is used to cover decorative wood products and musical instruments. The only drawback of this material is bad smell and the presence of toxic components.
Epoxy varnish consists of epoxy resins and organic solvents. It has excellent quality; The treated surface is not afraid of precipitation and various mechanical damage. It is used for different types works, but its price is very high.
Nitrovarnish is considered the most affordable option. Despite the toxicity, the material is used only for interior work.
If you decide to paint the lining with varnish, then which option to choose is up to you. If the lining has never been treated with anything before, then the varnish must be applied to the surface several times. Each previous layer must dry well before applying the next one.
It is very important to choose the right color that will prevail indoors. This also applies to the color of the future lining. The main thing is to remember that there should not be strong contrasts indoors.
If clapboard panels are made inside the house, then the walls, floor and ceiling should differ in color or shade. If the walls are painted the same color and shade, like lining, then all the beauty of the wood will merge with the walls, and you can simply not notice it.
If in country house the walls of the kitchen or living room are covered with clapboard, then perfect coverage for such walls there will be a range of warm shades. Experts recommend paying attention to peach, pistachio, brown or beige colors.
To paint the lining in the bedroom, shades of pink, honey or the color of baked milk are recommended. In a children's room, the colors should be bright and saturated, but scarlet, black, rich blue and purple should be taken very seriously and not overload the space of the room with them, since they are irritating to the eyes.
If there is a study in the house, then gray, green or blue colors are suitable for wall decoration. Be sure to have light-colored pieces of furniture or decor in the room, which can be used to dilute the strict color.
If your country house It is very small in size, but you can visually enlarge it inside if you cover the lining with white. The room becomes not only larger, but also brighter, cleaner and more comfortable. Usually, White color used only for ceilings on which, if there are any defects, they are practically invisible.
Before starting work, you need to prepare necessary tools. You will need:
First of all, you need to clean the surface from roughness and various contaminants. For grinding, sandpaper or special meshes are used, or you can also use pumice.
The second step is to saturate the surface with a primer, which will improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface.
The last stage is painting the surface itself, which is done in two or even three layers. To apply the composition to the surface, use a roller or brush. If the room is quite large, then experienced painters recommend using a spray gun; painting will be faster and easier. Lining paint for interior work purchased in special supermarkets in advance.
If painting is done with a brush, then the third, finishing layer You need to apply a thin layer from top to bottom so that the brushes are not visible.
If the smell of paint is unpleasant to you, you can use a respirator.
Painting lining inside the house— Photos of the interiors can be viewed on the Internet.
Before starting work, the selected paint and varnish material must be thoroughly mixed, and only then begin to apply it.
To make sure that the chosen color is exactly what you need, you need to make a test stroke on the surface of the lining, only in an inconspicuous place.
If you need to mix paints different shades, then you need to stir for a long time. If this recommendation is ignored, you may end up with an uneven shade when painting. And this will be very noticeable if bright shades were used.
Before painting the lining, the surface must be treated with an antiseptic and a special impregnation to ensure the fire resistance of the material. Only then is it opened with paint or varnish.
If before paint and varnish material If you use a primer, it may affect the color.
If indoors heat air, then painting the lining is not recommended , since the paint will dry very quickly.
If you need to save on paint, then for work you need to choose semi-gloss paints for water based. They are environmentally friendly and economical. And the color scheme can only please you with the presence of all kinds of colors and shades.
Having lining inside the house is modern. To extend its life, you need to treat it correctly. The presented material will give you the opportunity to choose the product that best suits your interior.
Materials for lining
How to process lining inside a house - this is a question that concerns many who use this product for decoration. different rooms. Of course, the material can be left in its original form, but then it must be taken into account that the service life of the coating will be only 5-6 years. This perspective does not seem entirely appropriate.
It is necessary to process the material in order to improve its performance properties and maintain an attractive appearance (increase the visual impression). It should be noted that working with lining consists of several stages, each of which is important.
So, lining processing is necessary to improve the following characteristics:
Processing the lining allows you to extend the service life of the material It is impossible not to note the decorative factor. It consists in applying a substance to the surface of the material that improves it decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface can remain the same as it was originally, or be completely transformed.
The modern market of construction and finishing materials offers a wide selection of different compositions that can be used for this type of work. Processing of lining inside the house is carried out independently, without the use of special equipment.
Processing of lining must be carried out with special compounds On a note! For getting good result you need to purchase products that have the necessary certificates and are also produced by trusted manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market that are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.
Such substances are used to protect wood from the formation of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). Treatment of the material with this preparation is carried out before cladding, due to the fact that it must be applied to the entire surface of the product. This procedure is especially indispensable when it is planned to use lining on objects with high level humidity.
Applying an antiseptic helps protect wood from mold, germs and fungus It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using decorative components. When choosing antiseptics, pay attention to the place of application. The label must indicate that the product is intended for indoor use.
The work is performed as follows:
Work on treating the lining with an antiseptic must be done separately for each element Thus, the resulting wood is resistant to various microorganisms that multiply in a humid environment.
These compounds are necessary to reduce the likelihood of fire. Apply this material pretty hard. Impregnation of the lining with fire retardants will be much more effective if it was done at the enterprise. Although self-application of the substance cannot be ruled out.
The composition is divided into two groups, which differ in their mode of action:
Impregnation with fire retardant reduces the likelihood of fire of the material You need to understand that these solutions cannot completely protect against fire. They only increase the time required for the treated elements to ignite.
To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of an antiseptic and a fire retardant. This is a combined composition that has a combination of their positive properties.
The primer is applied before applying decorative substances to the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as reduce their consumption.
Before applying varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with a primer
The external parts of the product are processed. It must be taken into account that priming can be single-layer or two-layer. This depends on whether the treatment was carried out with other compounds, as well as what type of wood is used.
On a note! Currently combines a lot positive qualities. It will not only reduce the consumption of subsequent materials, but will also serve to protect against fungus and mold.
Stain is used as an impregnation if colorless varnish or wax is planned to be used in the future. It evens out the color of the wood and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has another protective property. It includes antiseptic functions.
Wood stain improves the color of wood and is also used as an antiseptic. Before work, you need to decide on the choice of solution, which can be on different bases (alcohol, water and oil). The composition is available in finished or dry form. But the application method is completely the same.
The main task of wax is to protect the surface from damage, as well as to eliminate the possibility of toxic vapors appearing. The last factor applies to cases where lining is used for cladding saunas and baths. That is, it is necessary to prevent the release of toxic substances when exposed to high temperatures.
Impregnation with wax must be done using a soft cloth. A purely decorative effect cannot be ruled out. The treated surface acquires a deep and even color.
The work is carried out according to the following principle:
Some manufacturers indicate additional conditions that are necessary for applying wax.
Varnish is necessary to give the surface beautiful view and protect it from damage. It is better to treat the internal perimeter of the premises acrylic compounds water based. This solution can be transparent or translucent. If required, it can be painted by adding color.
Varnishing allows you to give the lining a more impressive look and protect it from damage The following application technology looks very nice:
This principle allows you to preserve the natural texture of the wood.
Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, since they completely hide the natural surface of the material.
One of the popular surface finishing options wooden house or dachas - cladding with thin planks, known as lining. The result is a cozy feel for the rooms, allowing you to relax in a healthy, environmentally friendly environment.
Impregnation for lining inside the house, which can be purchased in specialized stores and applied in accordance with the manufacturers' instructions, helps ensure that the interior remains unchanged for a long time. There are other means that can be used to coat wood.
Some owners have doubts about the need to impregnate wood paneling inside a suburban building. If the boards are not coated, changes will be noticeable on them after some time. With poor ventilation, the lining will appear blue; as a result of intense sunlight, it may become dark gray.
The blueness is explained by the action of microorganisms, which can be gotten rid of with the help of active oxidizing agents, such as chlorine. The procedure is not very easy to perform and is accompanied by the release of an unpleasant odor.
Plaque that has turned gray from the sun can be removed by mechanical grinding of the lining, but positive effect that won't last long. It is more advisable to carry out the treatment immediately after finishing, so as not to have problems later.
In addition, the coating transforms the wood and makes the interior special. Lining coated with waterproof impregnation can last longer even in an irregularly heated, damp room.
How to cover the lining inside a house is an easily resolved question, because there are many products on sale for different climatic zones and types of buildings.
Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main ones of which are the following:
There are products designed primarily to protect the lining, and compositions created for decorative effect. Many drugs perform multiple functions equally successfully.
Available for sale a large number of means for processing wood materials. Information about the most popular drugs will help potential buyers make it easier to choose a purchase.
The lining located inside the house next to heating devices must be protected from possible ignition. For this purpose, they are used, which are not easy to apply on your own.
It is much more convenient to buy clapboard for the dacha, pre-impregnated with fire-fighting substances. In rooms with a moisture concentration not exceeding 70%, the lining can be coated with solutions of moderate resistance. Inside the house, the applied composition will remain for a long time, it costs much less than a weather-resistant solution.
A strong risk factor for wood damage is microbiological exposure. They get rid of it with the help of antiseptics. Antimicrobial solutions that can be used to impregnate wood cope with biological contaminants and prevent the emergence of new areas of mold and rot. Antiseptics have a pungent odor that does not disappear for a long time, and you need to pay attention to this when purchasing, having studied reviews of the product.
Preparations that cost more than conventional disinfectants can not only protect against microorganisms, but also at the same time improve the aesthetic impression and increase the ability to repel water molecules.
Special liquids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate deep into the wood and create a certain color or shade are called. The term has a foreign synonym – beitz. Solutions do not protect, but only tint the wood, although they exist special types expensive stains with a pronounced protective effect.
Note! In any case, after applying stain to the lining inside the dacha, it must be varnished on top. Otherwise, the tree will not retain its original appearance.
Sometimes wood planks have dark spots, the appearance of which remains a mystery. You can treat such areas with bleach, carefully selecting the concentration and exposure time. You can practice on lining waste, see how many tones the wood base is lightened by, and draw the appropriate conclusions.
Varnishes have a good protective effect on the lining inside a cottage or residential building. They can also be used to cover the lining to achieve a decorative effect. Acrylic-based varnish compositions decorate the surface well and create a biological barrier on it.
Due to the minimal allergenicity indoors, it makes sense to use aqualak. It takes longer to dry than solutions in organic liquids, but is safer for health. With aqualas you can create a completely or slightly matte, as well as a glossy surface.
If you add color to the solutions, you get a colored product with the desired shade. This composition will not last long on the outside, so it is not recommended for outdoor use. Water-based varnishes create a barrier to steam penetration, eliminating contamination of open pores.
Note! Some modifications of aqualak contain antimicrobial additives, which significantly improves the safety of the lining inside the house.
Other compositions contain substances that neutralize the effects of UV rays. It makes sense to use such compositions on walls that are illuminated by the sun for most of the day.
Alkyd varnish solutions are extremely durable; after drying, the coating can last for 10 years. Usually, inside a wooden house or cottage, it is recommended to cover the floors with such compounds. For lovers of regular color solutions rooms, you can apply alkyd varnishes to the walls. If the desire to change the interior arises earlier, you can spread a different color of varnish on top.
A huge group of different wood paints can be used to cover the lining inside the cottage.
The “veterans” of the market are oil paints of all colors and shades, which last on a dry surface for more than 7 years. After the expiration date, the paint layer may become discolored and peel off, in which case the painting will have to be repeated. Pre-treatment of the base with drying oil improves the fixation of pigments on wood. Drying out vegetable oils cover all pores with a polymer film, which impairs vapor permeability, but improves the quality of the coating.
Note! Oil paints are the most cheap material for covering lining, which has disadvantages.
Due to clogging of the natural pores of wood, the indoor microclimate worsens. When painting, active evaporation of the solvent, which has an unpleasant odor, occurs. Vapors from organic liquids are harmful to health, so painting can only be done in summer when open windows and doors.
Acrylate paints are also made on a strong-smelling base; painting must be done carefully, with careful ventilation of the rooms. Acrylate paint is applied faster and easier than oil-based paints and forms a resilient, elastic coating that is long-lasting and durable. The walls inside the dacha, painted with acrylics, withstand the winter cold well, even in the absence of heating for a long time.
In addition to drying oil, which is made from drying oils, others that are well absorbed by wood are used to cover the lining inside the dacha. They form a matte or shiny surface when gently rubbed in and then polished. Waxes have a similar chemical structure, the difference lies in the replacement of the glycerol ester with a higher monohydric alcohol.
Waxes are very durable and form a shiny flat surface when properly distributed and applied to the lining. Wax coatings can last for decades in cases where there are no large mechanical loads. Wax glaze is sold in a ready-to-use condition. Hard waxes must be softened by melting in a water bath before application. To ensure that the wax is distributed evenly, the lining should be pre-primed.
A good result will be obtained if you cover the boards with a mixture of wax and oils that combine the advantages of both components.
There are several types of lining; they differ in the number and shape of joints on the resulting surface. Depending on this you will need different quantities efforts to prepare it.
In any case, before covering the lining with any means, you need to carefully examine all the boards. If there are dark spots, local lightening is carried out with bleach. Then the entire surface can be lightly washed with a diluted soda solution and wait until the water has completely evaporated. Only after this can the wood be treated with primer and the base compound or immediately with impregnation.
Cracks are covered with wood putty, everything is thoroughly cleaned sandpaper.
To more effectively secure the decorative layer, the wood is primed. Very carefully you need to distribute the primer mass in the seams. To apply primer over the main part of the area, you can use a spray gun; at the joints it is better to prime with a brush.
Each product has its own application characteristics, which are necessarily described in the manufacturer’s recommendations. The accompanying documents must be carefully studied and the compositions prepared in accordance with the instructions. All products are applied in several stages; each next stage can only be done after the surface has dried, and the final layer should be the thinnest. Following these rules will help you get a reliable and beautiful coating.
A huge number of people around the world, when decorating and cladding their residential buildings, give preference to beautiful and natural material- wooden lining. With its environmental friendliness and natural beauty, it not only decorates the room, but also creates a certain favorable microclimate in it. In this article we will tell you the best way to cover the lining inside the house in order to create an attractive interior and protect the coating from darkening, mechanical damage and rotting.
Apparent good method“Take a brush, paint and paint” is in no way suitable. Wood painted this way will not last long. Wouldn't it be better to choose a more correct and thorough approach?
The technology for painting wooden lining involves carrying out a full range of work in 4 main stages:
This stage of construction work will be unnecessary for eurolining, because European manufacturers operate according to special standards, which require the mandatory primary treatment of decorative wood panels with protective compounds.
For those who have purchased standard domestically produced lining or are going to install products with a pre-painted surface, first of all, it is necessary to carry out thorough primary processing of the wood.
Preparing a new wood board that you purchased from one of the building materials stores includes the following work:
Important! For such work, it is recommended to use “Snow Neo” or “Frost”. Grease stains can be removed by degumming by wiping them with a 25% acetone solution. Using sandpaper or a wire brush you can remove rough edges.
Unfortunately, painting wooden lining is not a process that can be carried out only once during its entire service life. It must be repeated periodically.
Before painting varnished lining, it is necessary to pre-treat the boards.
Typically, repainting of lining is necessary in the following cases:
There are two ways to remove old varnish or paint from the surface of the lining:
Important! Work using these products should be carried out in a well-ventilated area, using personal protective equipment.
Important! If you can’t decide which stripping method to prefer, take note of these tips:
- The mechanical method of cleaning lining is best suited for removing oil paint.
- If you plan to cover the cleaned wood surface with a transparent varnish, then it is more profitable to choose mechanical method, because washes can unevenly bleach the lining.
If partial deep defects occur, they must be repaired with putty. Then apply a layer of paint to the treated area, wait until it dries, and then completely paint the entire surface with the lining.
To give a uniform structure to the wooden coating, the primer material is applied using a sprayer or brush.
If you apply a primer before painting, this will give the wooden lining several undeniable advantages:
Important! Some types of wood, for example, certain types of pine or spruce, are capable of releasing resin for quite a long time. To avoid this, the lining must be treated with a special primer that will close the wood pores.
What is the best way to cover the lining inside a house? The types of primer depend on the composition. On modern market building materials you can find the following types of primer coating:
Important! Disadvantages of the method: a whitish coating may appear on the wooden paneling; such whitishness is not visible on untreated wood, but on a tinted surface it is very noticeable. Partially hides the wood structure.
Important! The primer applied to the surface of the wood should not form a film.
Important! The best chemical by industrial means For priming when restoring lining, compositions from the following manufacturers are deservedly considered:
- Tikkurila;
- Belinka;
- Lakra;
- Pinotex.
To protect the surface from scratches and other damage, it must be coated with a special chemical composition. These products are designed to protect wood from moisture, rot, fungal infections, pests and ultraviolet radiation.
Specifics protective equipment is that they become invisible when dry and penetrate deeply into the wood structure. Application of such compositions is very important stage in protecting the lining. Manufacturers of eurolining apply them at the pre-sale preparation stage.
Important! It is better to treat the lining with a primer on both sides. The ends of the lamellas need to be given Special attention. This is due to the fact that after installation the end side will not be painted.
You can choose the following solutions to cover the lining inside the house:
Important! The decorative products you use should also increase the fire resistance of the wood.
Important! Before installing the lining, it must be treated with an antiseptic. This is due to the fact that back side wooden plank, which includes tongues and grooves, also needs processing.
You need to be very responsible when choosing a decorative finishing coating - varnish or paint.
When planning repair work, many people wonder what is preferable for wooden lining - paint or varnish? If paint, which one is best for natural wood products? First, you need to decide on the location of the work, what effect is expected, what is the quality of the surface to be painted, time requirements, etc.
So, what is the best way to cover the lining inside the house at the finishing stage?
There are several types of paints that would be quite appropriate in this method of repair.
Important! Initially, you should choose a darker shade of paint. The surface of the lining painted with oil paint will become a little lighter after drying.
Important! The high price is its only drawback.
This is, in fact, the same primer, after processing which the wood changes color or shade. Inexpensive, but very effective method to emphasize the structure of wood is the use of stain. Great option, if you need restoration of the lining.
Important! You can use stain if the wood surfaces have no defects.
This coating is classified as transparent. If you want to preserve the natural structure of wood, it becomes an indispensable topcoat.
This is a quick-drying and environmentally friendly varnish that can be diluted with water. It is used for painting wooden lining with internal and outside, and also does not have a strong odor.
Important! Aqualak can even be used for repairs in a house where an allergy sufferer lives.
This type of varnish dries for a long time and creates a film on the surface of the panels being painted.
This finishing composition is usually used in rooms with a high moisture content - kitchens or corridors, where increased wear of the lining is usually observed.
Important! Coating the lining with yacht varnish is absolutely durable and resistant to UV radiation, but it is better to do this only on the facade.
When choosing how to paint varnished lining inside a house, pay attention to the following characteristics of the proposed finishing coatings:
To properly paint wooden slats, you can use the following specialized tools:
Once we have figured out the nuances of processing, impregnation and painting of wooden lining, we can begin to create a beautiful surface to ensure its long-term operation.
Your home is your fortress, a reliable rear, a place for mental relaxation. Therefore, the environment in it must correspond to all these parameters. What creates comfort and peace in the home? Of course, a matching interior. To create an atmosphere of comfort, warmth and a special aura of goodness and well-being in the house, many owners use ordinary wooden lining, which has come back into fashion in recent years, as interior decoration.
But beautiful finish, like beautiful woman, requires a reliable defender for himself.
No matter what kind of wood the wooden covering is made of, its protection must be approached with all responsibility. After all, its natural beauty and durability depend on this.
There is currently no shortage of protective equipment. What types protective coatings exist and what properties do they have? Experts highlight the following:
1. Translucent and opaque antiseptics so-called glazing and covering.
These products protect the wood from fungal growths, darkening and rotting. They can serve as protection from 3 to 5 years.
Glazing coatings, protecting the surface with a translucent film, highlight the structure of the wood and emphasize its beauty.
Coating products not only protect, but also decorate the tree, hide its defects, highlighting its relief. We can recommend: Valtti Techo, Vinha. All of them are produced by the Finnish company Tekkurila.
Video - how aqualak works on wood:
2. Oil paints- a good and fairly common type of protection. Their distinctive feature is their special resistance to adverse natural influences.
They are well absorbed into wood and prevent deep penetration water vapor into its structure.
Of course, slow drying and change color range(burnout) are among their negative qualities, but in general they are quite suitable for protective purposes. Durosil and Teho are commonly used types oil paints for wood.
3. Acrylic paints retain their color and shine for many years. While protecting the wood, they at the same time allow it to “breathe,” and the substance included in their composition, acrylate, prevents the dye from cracking, preserving it original appearance for a long time, can last up to 10 years. Some of the representatives are Pinha Pro and Pica Techo.
And the most effective and popular defenders among consumers, without any doubt, are various: polyurethane, alkyd, water-based varnishes. Which lining varnish perfectly protects and is best suited for the interior, as well as its distinctive features, we will look in more detail.
Choosing a varnish for the lining inside a house is not an easy task.
Experts who work with various types of wood know this firsthand. First of all, they advise paying close attention to the water base. and their individual characteristics:
The main feature of such paints is that, while forming a transparent film on the surface of the wood, they do not spoil the surface texture, leaving a natural wood pattern and color.
In addition, they do not contain solvents that cause allergic reaction body.
Many water-based varnishes contain one or two components. What does it mean?
One-component ones do not contain a hardener and are easier to use. However, they have a significant drawback - they are not very durable.
Two-component varnishes contain a hardener, which better protects the surface of the wood and prevents it from crumbling or swelling for many years.
Speaking about water-based varnishes, experts, based on their features and consumer reviews, give them an excellent rating and believe that they are the best suited for interior decoration.
However, minor disadvantages should also be noted - you should not use strong detergents when cleaning and washing. chemicals. May fade. Therefore, you need to carefully choose detergents and cleaning agents, and preferably, on a natural basis.
So that the varnish for the lining lays beautifully and the surface of the wood is smooth and pleasing to the eye, it needs to be prepared for painting.
First of all, you need to clean the wood from dirt, dust and remove all irregularities. To do this, you can walk over the surface with a steel or hair brush.
Then use pumice and sandpaper to clean off all roughness, especially carefully at the ends and chamfers. The wood can then be washed warm water with the addition of 2% soda. And let it dry well. This is the first stage of preparation.
Second stage preparation is to treat the wood with a primer. This stage is very important. The primer fills the entire porous surface of the wood, which significantly saves paint consumption. You can apply the primer either with a brush or a roller; many people use a spray gun to speed up the process.
Now you can begin the varnishing process itself.
Video - DIY painting:
Covering is not very difficult. The main thing is to know the operating technology and follow the operating instructions.
Video - final processing:
Water-based lining varnishes have different prices. It all depends on the manufacturer and the quality of the product. Here are some of them:
As you can see, prices vary greatly. You can decide for yourself which varnish to choose. We hope that our advice will help you make your home cozy and safe.
