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» Finishing the basement of the foundation on screw piles. Variety of materials. Creation of a hinged plinth. Cladding with brick

Finishing the basement of the foundation on screw piles. Variety of materials. Creation of a hinged plinth. Cladding with brick

Screw piles for creating a strong, high-quality and durable foundation are becoming increasingly popular. However, after the construction of the building is completed, many happy owners of a new house are at a loss as to how to properly and beautifully finish such a basement.

This article, illustrated with a photo, provides detailed instructions on how to finish the basement of a house on stilts with your own hands. Guided by the recommendations of experienced and professional builders, masters of their craft, you can create a really beautiful and unusual cladding.

A variety of materials for finishing the base of the building

The modern construction market is filled with a variety of building materials that can be successfully used to solve the problem.

If you have a pile foundation, the plinth can be finished with the following industrial products:

  • siding;
  • sheet slate;
  • asbestos-cement slabs;
  • clapboard;
  • corrugated board;
  • other various finishing panels.

Also quite common is the use of decorative bricks.

It should be noted that finishing panels are in great demand and popularity among builders who know well how to finish the basement of a stilt house.

This is due to the following factors:

  • the diversity of the structure of such products;
  • their ease;
  • ease of installation, which even an inexperienced person can do.

Today we will consider two options for facing works - hinged panels and decorative bricks. Which method to choose is up to you - it all depends on your personal preferences and attitude to a particular material.

Creating a hinged plinth

He will note that finishing the basement of a house on screw piles can be successfully performed with any finishing panels mentioned above. Fortunately, their price is relatively low, and therefore the final estimate of the work will be acceptable.

The main advantages of hinged trim

A variety of options for finishing the basement of a house on screw piles with hinged panels has a number of undeniable advantages.

  1. economy- according to experts, the arrangement of a hinged basement requires three times less financial costs than the creation of a familiar strip base for a house.
  2. Convenience and ease of installation- for example, if the size of your house is 6 by 8 meters, then two people will cope with the task in ten hours.
  3. Optimum moisture protection- fresh air freely enters the underground space, and therefore in winter and autumn, when the humidity level rises, mold does not form under the house.
  4. The highest aesthetics- a variety of materials allows you to create a surprisingly accurate imitation:
    • wood, etc.

Stages of work on finishing hinged panels

So, if the question of how to finish the basement of a house on screw piles has already been resolved for you, and you have chosen finishing panels, let's look at the sequence of work.

First you need to create a crate:

  • guides are welded or fastened to the piles by means of self-tapping screws - either wooden or from a metal profile;
  • if you decide to choose a tree, then in this case it is worth using a board pre-impregnated with an antiseptic, which will prevent it from rotting and damage by bugs;
  • if the choice was made in favor of a metal profile, then a profiled pipe with dimensions of 40 by 20 by 2 is best suited.

After the crate is fixed around the entire perimeter of the house, you can begin to hang the panels.

Advice. Before proceeding with hanging the plates, the part of the soil with which they will come into contact should be sprinkled with sand to a depth of forty centimeters, but more is possible.

When installing, bring the corners and individual parts as accurately as possible, which will serve as a guarantee of durability and aesthetics of the finish.

If the soil is too heaving, then in this case it is recommended to leave a small distance between the soil and the panels - this will avoid damage to the finish. To prevent small animals from entering under the house, the holes should be closed with a fine mesh.

Cladding with brick

This method is more time-consuming and costly, because in addition to using decorative bricks, you need to fill in a shallow strip foundation around the entire perimeter of the house, on which laying will be performed.

The main advantages of brick finishing

Naturally, this type of finish also has certain advantages, which are worth mentioning.

  1. High level of strength - such a base is maximally protected from mechanical damage.
  2. Protection against penetration into the underground cold.
  3. Possibility of creating a basement.
  4. A high level of aesthetics is natural if you have chosen a beautiful, stylish decorative brick.

Disadvantages of brick finishing

However, there are certain disadvantages, which also cannot be ignored:

  • the impossibility of creating such a finish on heaving soil;
  • the impossibility of creating such a finish in houses built on sites with a strong elevation difference;
  • rather high cost compared to a hinged plinth.

Stages of work on finishing with decorative bricks

At the first stage, it is necessary to pour a shallow foundation between the piles. After the mortar dries and gains strength, you can lay the bricks, providing holes for vents.

Advice. Vents must also be created in the basement from hinged panels.
They are necessary for good ventilation of the subfloor.
To prevent rodents from penetrating into them, other living creatures, including domestic cats, the vents are closed with a fine mesh.

If you did the laying not with decorative, but with ordinary bricks, then in this case it is worth providing for additional finishing, which will increase aesthetics. To do this, you can use ordinary plaster.

In conclusion

Screw piles are a great way to reduce the cost of building a house, but not to lower its performance. (See also the article.) And using one of the above plinth lining methods, make the structure incredibly beautiful and attractive.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.