Stairs.  Entry group.  Materials.  Doors.  Locks.  Design

Stairs. Entry group. Materials. Doors. Locks. Design

» Double-glazed windows: technical characteristics and types

Double-glazed windows: technical characteristics and types

As you know, it is through window openings in rooms of any type that most of the heat is lost. Previously, to preserve it, windows were made small. However, with the advent of modern technologies and materials, it has become possible to build even glass walls. Why is heat retained?

It's all about modern double-glazed windows, which are installed in window structures.

What is a glass pack?

Modern double-glazed windows are very diverse. of these special designs are directly dependent on the type of glass, sealant and spacer that are used in the manufacturing process. As a rule, the spacer is created from a durable polymer. Depending on the number of air chambers, double-glazed windows are divided into classes:

  • single-chamber;
  • two-chamber;
  • three-chamber;
  • five-chamber.

The space between the panes is filled with a special gas. The glasses themselves can also be different. For example, energy-saving, with an increased level of strength, etc.

A huge number of undeniable advantages have modern double-glazed windows. The technical characteristics of such structures are very high. Thanks to this, window structures are able to provide precious heat and desired coolness even under critical temperature conditions.

For different climatic zones, experts recommend using different types of double-glazed windows. Each type has individual technical characteristics and features. Properly selected and well-installed double-glazed window is the maximum comfort and coziness in any building, structure and structure.

Technical characteristics of modern double-glazed windows

Modern double-glazed windows can be divided according to such characteristics as:

  • number of air chambers;
  • level of thermal insulation;
  • sound insulation level;
  • level of protection from direct sunlight;
  • security level;
  • price;
  • appearance;
  • size;
  • form;
  • availability of certificates of compliance with existing world requirements, standards and norms;
  • other non-standard parameters (for example, the ability to change the color of the glass).

Today, by contacting one of the large companies that specialize in the production of double-glazed windows and window structures, you can order double-glazed windows, the technical characteristics of which, as well as the shape and size, can be the most optimal for your home or office.

Each type of double-glazed window has individual characteristics, therefore, when choosing, it is necessary to consider each class separately.

Single-chamber double-glazed windows

Modern single-chamber double-glazed windows have the lowest characteristics. However, there is still an undeniable advantage. In this case, we are talking about a small weight.

Such structures can have different thicknesses. Namely:

  • 16 mm;
  • 18 mm;
  • 20 mm;
  • 24 mm.

Depending on the thickness of the structure, its weight will change. Respectively:

  • 16 mm - 21.7 kg (sq. m);
  • 18 mm - 22.13 kg (sq. m);
  • 20 mm - 22.56 kg (sq. m);
  • 24 mm - 23.45 k. (sq. m).

The thicker the double-glazed window, the higher the sound insulation parameters and the level of resistance to heat transfer. But such parameters as the transmission of solar energy and light remain unchanged (0.78 and 0.80).

For a temperate climate, it is quite possible to use a single-chamber double-glazed window. The technical characteristics of such a design, of course, must be quite high. This becomes possible with the use of double-glazed windows with a thickness of 24 mm.

Double-glazed window: technical specifications

Double-glazed windows have three panes separated by an air space and a special profile. Such structures have higher soundproofing and heat-insulating parameters than those with a single air chamber.

Such double-glazed windows are much more expensive. However, their higher price is fully justified. A simple double-glazed window can be compared with a single-chamber double-glazed window, but only if there is a special energy-saving glass.

Thickness of two-chamber constructions and corresponding weight:

  • 24 mm - 32.5 kg (sq. m);
  • 28 mm - 33.4 kg (sq. m.);
  • 32 mm - 34.3 kg (sq. m);
  • 36 mm - 35.2 kg (sq. m);
  • 44 mm - 36.9 kg (sq. m.).

The thicker the glass structure, the lower the level of free access to sunlight. In double-glazed windows, this figure reaches 0.72. It is worth saying that the reduced rate is not critical. These parameters are quite enough for a comfortable life.

Double-glazed windows of three-chamber type

If you live in a cold climate zone where harsh winters are the norm, then in this case, experts recommend paying attention to consisting of 4 glasses and 3 air chambers.

Three-chamber double-glazed window technical characteristics are of a really high level. With such windows you will never freeze! But in this case, it is necessary to take into account the load that will fall on the foundation and walls of the building.

With the three-chamber structures described above, no type of double-glazed windows can be compared in terms of sound insulation. Therefore, if you value peace and quiet, then the choice is obvious.

Modern five-chamber double-glazed windows

A modern five-chamber double-glazed window, the technical characteristics of which are at the highest level, can only be compared with three-chamber glass structures. Such double-glazed windows are installed quite rarely in our country, since they are intended exclusively for a harsh climate. Although there are similar windows in some country cottages and houses, they can significantly save heat and maintain the optimum temperature inside buildings. It is five-chamber glass structures that are used for glazing large windows, but this does not apply to (due to the large weight).

specifications

New technologies and innovative developments have made it possible to obtain glass of a new generation. Many consumers prefer to install special double-glazed windows in their country houses and city apartments - energy-saving ones. The technical characteristics of these structures give them unique properties that allow them to retain heat in the room, despite weather conditions and other atmospheric phenomena.

Energy-saving glasses are coated with a special silver oxide coating. It is this protective layer that serves as the filter that freely passes short waves of solar radiation into the room (heating pieces of furniture) and reflects infrared long-wave radiation (heat) back into the room.

Savings with such glasses is about 40%, which, in turn, is quite a high figure, given the current high tariffs.

Universal window designs

A universal design today is a double-glazed window of 24 mm. The characteristics of this class of glasses correspond to the desired ratio: "acceptable cost - high quality". The main advantages of universal glass structures 24 mm:

  • relatively small weight;
  • excellent level of heat and sound insulation;
  • the ability to order window structures with 24 mm double-glazed windows of any size and shape;
  • excellent appearance;
  • acceptable cost.

A modern double-glazed window of 24 mm, the characteristics of which fully comply with the conditions of most cities in our country, will be an excellent choice. There is no point in overpaying and installing expensive windows if you can get the best and really reliable option at a more than reasonable price!

We see such windows everywhere: in city apartments, country houses, country cottages, offices, shops, children's institutions, etc. Their incredibly high popularity and demand indicate that they are the best suited for creating the most optimal living conditions.

Window and glass care

In order to prolong the life of the windows, you must follow all the rules for the care and operation. In fact, modern double-glazed windows and window structures do not require complicated special care. It is quite enough to clean the window structures from dust and dirt two or three times a year. To do this, use warm water, simple soap and it is advisable to wash the glass with special products that do not leave streaks and make the windows shine in the literal sense of the word.

It is important to clean the seals in a timely manner. If they are damaged, the heat will go outside, and then it will no longer matter which double-glazed windows are installed in the window profile.

Rules for the care of window structures:

  • To wash glass, window profiles, seals, use a warm soapy solution and lint-free wipes. It is also allowed to use special detergents that do not contain abrasive substances (such substances can damage the surface).
  • The fittings must be periodically checked and tightened parts and elements that have become loose over time. Fittings should be lubricated twice a year with oil. You can use a brush for this.

The key to a comfortable and cozy life is good windows and reliable double-glazed windows! Technical characteristics when choosing such structures must be studied without fail! After all, only correctly selected double-glazed windows will serve faithfully for many years and will help create the most comfortable conditions for you and your loved ones!