Recently, the Chinese segment of the Internet was agitated by a provocative video in which the inventor, as he calls himself, shows the work of a fabric that makes him invisible. The principle of operation, says the author, is based on the control of quantum fields - its technology makes light bend around the fabric and reflect what is behind it. And it looks very convincing.
Fake or real innovation? Opinions were divided almost immediately. And although the inventor shows the work of the invisibility cloak in action, in dynamics, many noted that it is very easy to draw the same thing using the well-known chroma key. And what is the point of showing such know-how to the entire Internet, if you can make very good money on technology? And what about quanta, after all?
The most curious thing is that neither official denial nor confirmation of the existence of the invisibility cloak followed. What leads to certain thoughts - but what was the essence of the intrigue?
The islands are small piece Raya. Which country can claim to have the most islands? Which country has the most islands? Islands can be very large or very small and are mostly made up of rocks.
It is estimated that approximately 700 million people on earth live on islands. Due to their isolation, the islands usually offer a unique environment as they tend to be hotspots of biodiversity with rare flora and fauna. Sweden is supposed to have more islands than any other country in the world. The following are the other countries that have the most islands:
Estonia - 2355
A 2015 study showed that there are 800 more islands in Estonia than previously thought, bringing the total number of islands in the country to 2,355. The largest island in Estonia is Saaremaa, total area which is 2,671 sq. km. Many islands in Estonia are not inhabited.
Greece - 6000
Various sources indicate that the number of islands in Greece is between 1600 and 6000 depending on the minimum size defined as an island. Of the total, over 166 have permanent settlements. Crete is the largest Greek island by area, followed by Euboea, Lesbos and Rhodes. All the islands are in different clusters, namely: the islands of the North Aegean Sea off the western coast of Turkey, the islands of Argo-Saronica near Athens, the Cyclades in the center of the Aegean, the Dodecanese near Turkey, the Sporades off the coast of Eubea and the Ionian Islands in the Ionian Sea. The Ionian Islands have the best sandy beaches, while the Delos Islands abound in historical and cultural monuments because it is the birthplace of Apollo.
UK - 6289
Great Britain is an island itself, separated from mainland Europe by the North Sea and the English Channel. Including all overseas territories, Great Britain has 6289 islands, most of which are in Scotland.
Japan - 6 853
Japan is an archipelago of 2,990 kilometers, consisting of 6,853 islands, of which more than 430 are inhabited by people. The four main islands are Honshu (which is the largest), Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu. While most of them are natural, there are a few artificial islands in Japan. Each of Japan's inhabited islands has a unique cultural and biological diversity. The Japanese islands are a rich base for research and expeditions, as well as for fishing. About 1,500 earthquakes occur annually throughout the country. Four-fifths of Japan's territory is covered by forests and mountain ranges, and about 200 active volcanoes make it difficult to expand settlements, farms or industry.
Philippines - 7107
The Philippines is a tropical country located in the South East Asia. Many of the country's 7,107 islands are popular with tourists for their beautiful beaches and turquoise waters. The largest island in the Philippines is Luzon, which is also the most populated island. The largest city on the island of Luzon is Quezon.
Australia - 8222
According to the latest data, there are more than 8,000 islands in Australia. The actual number is estimated at 8222. Of these, 3747 islands are in Western Australia, 1955 in Queensland, 1000 in Tasmania, 88 in the Northern Territory and 346 in South Australia. Melvin Island is the largest of the total number of islands. Australia boasts a variety of wildlife including kangaroos and platypuses. Other attractions include the great Barrier Reef, lakes, forests and vast wilderness.
Indonesia - 17,508
The Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago of mostly volcanic islands located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is the 14th largest country in the world by area. The main islands in Indonesia include the Malaku and Sunda groups. On the Sunda Islands is the island of Java, on which the capital of the state, the city of Jakarta, is located. The Indonesian islands are popular with tourists for their unique beaches, volcanoes, prehistoric relics, limestone cliffs, and abundant wildlife including forests, elephants, tigers, and more. Indonesia's wildlife and culture make this country one of the top travel destinations on the planet.
Canada - 52 455
According to statistics from Canada, the state has 52,455 islands. The largest of them is Baffin Island, which has an area of 507451 square kilometers. About 30,000 islands are located within the Hudson Bay, making them one of the largest archipelagos with fresh water. A total of 1,864 islands are on the St. Lawrence River. North of the Canadian mainland lies the Canadian Archipelago, which contains the Queen Elizabeth and Manitoulin Islands. Manitoulin Island is the largest freshwater island in the world and has 17 lakes, which in turn contain even smaller islands.
Norway - 55000
The northern European country of Norway has over 55,000 islands. In fact, there are so many islands that it's hard to count them exactly. The Norwegian coastline is estimated to be between 25,000 km and 83,000 km long. The largest island in Norway is Svalbard.
Finland - 188,000
The Finnish Tourism Board recognizes that the country has 179,584 islands, 98,050 of which are located in the country's 188,000 lakes. Only 455 of these islands have permanent settlements and are connected by water to the mainland and have no roads. Over 700 of the islands are relatively large and have road links to the mainland. Other tens of thousands serve recreational, expeditionary, research or other purposes. Tourists here can enjoy horseback riding, kayaking, fishing and other outdoor activities.
Sweden - 221 800
Experts estimate that there are 221,800 islands in Sweden, most of which are uninhabited. This number means that Sweden probably has more islands than any other country in the world. Even the capital of the country - the city of Stockholm - is an archipelago of fourteen islands, connected by more than 50 bridges, as well as the medieval city of Gamla Stan, museums and royal palaces. The island of Öland has well-maintained beaches, a castle and structures dating back 5,000 years, making the island a world heritage UNESCO. On other islands you can swim, fish and other water sports sports.
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1.List island states by area
2.Brief descriptions some island states
The island state is- a state located on one or more islands and not connected by any of its regions with the mainland. In this way, island states differ from coastal or landlocked states. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands.
List of island nations by area
Nr. State Area in km²
1 Indonesia 1.912.988
2 Madagascar 587.041
3 Papua New Guinea 462.840
4 Japan 377.837
5 Philippines 300.000
6 New Zealand 270.534
7 UK 242.910
8 Cuba 110.860
9 Iceland 103.000
10 Ireland 70.273
11 Sri Lanka 65.610
12 Dominican Republic 48.422
13 Taiwan 36.006
14 Haiti 27.750
15 Solomon Islands 27.556
16 Fiji 18.367
17 East Timor 14.409
18 Bahamas 13.939
19 Vanuatu 12.190
21 Cyprus 9.251
22 Brunei 5.765
23 Trinidad and Tobago 5.128
24 Cape Verde 4.033
25 Samoa 2.831
26 Mauritius 2.040
27 Comoros 1.862
28 Sao Tome and Principe 1.001
29 Kiribati 811
30 Tonga 748
31 Dominica 746
32 Bahrain 711
33 Micronesia 702
34 Singapore 683
36 Palau 508
37 Seychelles 454
38 Antigua and Barbuda 442
39 Barbados 430
41 Grenada 345
42 Malta 316
43 Maldives 298
45 Marshall Islands 181
46 Tuvalu 26
47 Nauru 21
Brief descriptions of some island nations
Indonesia, official name- The Republic of Indonesia (Indon. Republik Indonesia) is the largest state in Southeast Asia and the 16th largest in the world. It is located on the islands of the Sunda archipelago and is the largest island nation in the world. With a population of about 230.5 million people, it ranks fourth in the world in this indicator. It has a rich and controversial history.
Madagascar is a state in the western part indian ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands off the east coast of Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005 UN est.). The capital is Antananarivo.
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Part of the territories, according to the official Japanese position, that are part of Japan (southern Kurile Islands) is de facto part of Russia, and is the subject of a territorial dispute. Japan is a member of the UN, the G8 and APEC. In terms of GDP, Japan in 2008 ranked second in the world (the first - the United States). Japan remains the only country in the world against which nuclear weapon.
Great Britain is an island state in Western Europe, form of government - parliamentary monarchy. The capital is the city of London. The name of the country comes from the English Great Britain. Britain - by the ethnonym of the Briton tribe.
The state in the British Isles (the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, a large number of small islands and archipelagos, the Channel Islands), is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and its seas. Area: total - 244,820 km², land - 240,590 km², inland waters - 3,230 km². The highest peak - the city of Ben Nevis English Ben Nevis Gaelic Beinn Neibhis / (1343 m) - is located in the north of Scotland (Grampian Mountains), the lowest point is Fenland (−4 m).
Mountainous terrain prevails in the north and west - the North Scottish Highlands (up to 1343 m), the Pennine and Cambrian mountains; in the south and southeast - hilly plains. The climate is temperate oceanic, humid. Average temperatures in January are from 3 to 7 °C, in July 11-17 °C; rainfall up to 3000 mm per year in the west and 600-750 mm in the southeast. Main rivers: Thames - 334 km, Severn - 310 km, Trent - 298 km, Mersey - 109 km, Clyde - 170 km. The largest lakes: Loch Ness (area 56 km²), Loch Neagh (area 396 km²). Forests (beech, oak, birch) occupy about 9% of the UK.
New Zealand is a state in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, located on two large islands (North Island and South Island) and in large numbers(approximately 700) adjacent smaller islands. The capital of the country is the city of Wellington. The population of New Zealand is about 4,284,000 people (as of November 2008). The country is built on the principles of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy and is among the developed countries of the world.
Island states and territories of the Caribbean
Cuba is one of the few socialist countries in the world. In Cuba, there are deposits of non-ferrous metals (nickel, cobalt), sugar cane and tobacco leaf are grown. The climate in Cuba is tropical. In and around Havana, the capital of Cuba, there are magnificent beaches. There are historical sites of interest in Cuba from the time of the Spanish rule: the old fortress, the castle of the three kings, the monastery of San Francisco, etc. There are many caves on the island, the most interesting of which is near the city of Matan Das. The largest international resort in Cuba is Varadeiro. Tourists tend to visit the house-museum of the writer Ernest Hemingway near Havana.
Jamaica is located in the center caribbean, at a distance of 145 km south of Cuba. It is one of the largest Caribbean islands. There are deposits of bauxite here, which are supplied mainly to the USA. Jamaica was a famous pirate island in the past and has become a well-known holiday destination these days. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. For a long time, the island was owned by the Spaniards, the British, the French, the Portuguese, who brought slaves from different countries. Over the centuries, these nations have intermingled. As a result, the Jamaicans combine in their mentality the traditions of all peoples.
There are many beautiful beaches on the island, the recreation area near Montego Bay is especially popular. In this resort area a huge selection of hotels, restaurants, shops. The underwater park attracts lovers of deep-sea swimming. There are golf courses. In the neighborhood of Montego Bay, there are old plantation houses. Here you can see how tropical crops are cultivated. The famous resorts of Jamaica also include Negril, Ocho Rios, Port Antonio. The climate on the island is tropical, trade wind.
North of Cuba, not far from the coast of the United States, is an important tourist area- The Bahamas. The capital of the archipelago is Nassau, a resort center located 16 km from international airport. One of the largest casinos operates here. The underwater observatory "Coral World" was recently opened. In the Bahamas there are National parks and historical museums, where monuments of ancient Indian culture are exhibited.
The Dominican Republic is a country with a stable political and economic system, respected by the world community, attracting foreign investors, i.е. good for tourism. The capital of the Republic is Santa Domingo. It is predominantly a mountainous country. The mountains are covered with dense evergreen forests. An abundance of tropical fruits (coconuts, papaya, mangoes), fabulous sandy beaches, turquoise the purest water The Caribbean Sea attracts more than 2 million tourists annually. It was from this island that the discovery of America by Columbus began. Therefore, a grandiose memorial was built here in honor of Columbus - a monument and a museum in the form of a truncated pyramid.
Barbados is an amazing combination of natural beauty and romance, relaxation and adventure. Tourism is one of the leading sectors of the economy. The country is known for its beaches from the magnificent pink sand. In the coastal strip there are huge accumulations of coral * reefs. For over 300 years, the famous rum has been produced at Barba dosa. Bridgetown, the capital of the country, has many architectural monuments, including a monument to Admiral Nelson. There are national parks on the island, where, under conditions wildlife survived unique species tropical plants and animals. Barbados has a well-developed hotel and tourist infrastructure. Fashionable resorts are located in the Lesser Antilles: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, St. Lucia, Curosao, etc.
Sources
http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
http://lrcei.lviv.ua/ Ersey
Many countries, for example, Spain, are not only the mainland, but also islands - in this case, the famous Ibiza, Tenerife, Mallorca, etc. However, there are countries that are completely located exclusively on the islands. At the moment, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are islands. In principle, Australia can also be counted among them. Although this country is located on the continent, there are no land borders in it, and this is typical for island states. Many of these countries can offer luxurious conditions for recreation and magnificent views. 13 of the most beautiful island nations in the world are presented to your court.
Singapore is one of the wealthiest island countries in the world. The city-state is located on an island near the southern end of the Malay Peninsula, with an area of only about 720 square kilometers, making Singapore one of the smallest countries in Southeast Asia. The beauty of this country lies not so much in natural formations, but in amazing buildings, unusual designs and Asian charm.
The name of this country and the island comes from a distorted Native American word "haymaka", which literally means "island of springs". Indeed, there are many small but very picturesque rivers and streams on the island. And also an island in the Caribbean - these are wonderful hills, coral sand beaches, high mountains and dense forests, occupying a fifth of the island. 
Seychelles is a beautiful archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean with the most beautiful beaches and gorgeous exotic nature. No wonder the Seychelles is so popular with tourists from all over the world! 
Mauritius is located in the Indian Ocean East Africa. The republic includes two large islands, Mauritius and Rodrigues, as well as the Cargados-Carajos archipelago, the Agalega Islands and many small islands. The nature of Mauritius is good: the shores are fringed coral reefs, sugarcane plantations sway in picturesque valleys, plateaus and mountains are cut by hundreds of small streams, waterfalls rumble in the jungle, and craters of extinct volcanoes exude thin smoke. 
We are transported from the warm islands to the northern, Atlantic islands. Iceland is an intriguing and fascinating country, and it is located on large island with the same name and small islands around it. By the way, Iceland is the largest island of volcanic origin, and some volcanoes periodically erupt lava, breaking through the ice crusts. 
The fourth largest island nation is one of the most distinctive countries in the world. Here the West meets the East, giving birth to an amazing culture. Japanese megacities are whole multi-layered anthills, and Japanese nature, especially cherry blossoms, inspired many poets and writers. Japan is covered with a dense network of short full-flowing rivers, there are many quiet lakes, and probably everyone has heard about Mount Fuji. 
An amazing country in the South Pacific Ocean is very fond of surfers around the world for its gorgeous waves and luxurious beaches. Fiji is 332 volcanic and coral islands covered with mangroves, tropical rainforests and savannahs. 
This state is one of the smallest among the islands: its area is only 620 km². The island in the Caribbean was discovered by Columbus in 1502 on Saint Lucia's Day - hence the name. Truth, picturesque island the warlike Carib Indians lived, so at first it was not possible to resettle the Europeans there. Today official language states - English, although Patois is common among a significant part of the population. 
Palau is even smaller than Saint Lucia. This state is located in the east of the Philippines, in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, on a placer of small atolls formed on the tops of underwater volcanoes. The underwater world off the coast of Palau is so good that it has even been declared an underwater wonder of the world; the gardens and forests of the islands are thickets of orchids and exotic flowers, and millions of jellyfish live in the lakes. 
Let's jump from one of the smallest island states to the second largest - Madagascar. An island in the Indian Ocean, south of the African continent, is home to 5% of all animal and plant species on this planet, of which more than 80% are endemic. 
A charming island with a sensational history boasts white sandy beaches, blue waters and the best coral reefs in the world, and Cuban culture is amazingly interesting and colorful. Viva la Cuba! 
Most likely, you have never heard of this state. But in vain, because this is one of the most beautiful island countries in the world. Located in the Pacific Ocean, the state is located on 33 atolls, twenty of which are uninhabited. Only 100 thousand people live in the whole country - the natives of the Tungara and Banaba, who speak their own language of Kiribati. 
The area of this state is only 298 sq.m., but it is known all over the world for its expensive exclusive resorts with high level service. Islands in the heart of the Indian Ocean are often chosen by newlyweds for their honeymoon - it's so romantic there! 
