Plastic windows are an indispensable attribute of the home interior in our time. If a few decades ago we still did not know anything about this miracle of engineering, now the inhabitants of our country cannot imagine their home without this convenient and comfort-giving invention. Plastic windows have a number of unconditional positive characteristics: they are reliable, strong, durable, very aesthetic and quite safe.
The term of their uninterrupted service is much higher than that of wooden counterparts. The main detail of a plastic window is the double-glazed window itself, which is responsible for the appearance of the product, its ability to transmit light and other features. In the article, we will pay attention to this most important element of the window: we will consider all types of double-glazed windows known today, and give them a detailed description. But how plastic windows are adjusted winter summer, and how to do it right, this will help to understand
We will find out what classifications of double-glazed windows exist at this time.
This classification distinguishes all double-glazed windows regarding how many air chambers are provided in the product.
In this case, there is only one air gap in the product. And the thickness of the finished double-glazed window is 24 mm: the glasses themselves are 4 mm thick, and the frame between them is 16 mm. This glazing is perfect for terraces, balconies, porches, porches.
Single chamber This is the simplest and cheapest type of double-glazed window. It will not provide real heat, therefore it is used only in cold rooms, and not in living rooms. But how the repair and adjustment of plastic windows takes place, and how to do all the work with your own hands, this will help you understand
In this case, the thickness of the package is already 32 mm: 3 glasses, each of which is 4 mm thick and two frames 8 and 12 mm. This is the most demanded type of double-glazed window, and most often it is ordered. This option is warmer than the previous one by about 30 percent, which is quite significant. It is also worth paying attention to how
Double glazing for plastic windows This is the warmest and thickest type of double-glazed window. It is a product consisting of 4 glasses and three frames between them. When using this type of product, electricity is significantly saved, and heating costs are reduced in winter. Although a window system with such a double-glazed window will cost more than others, however, the costs will pay for themselves next winter, when you do not have to spend a lot on heating your home. But it should be noted that this option is used mainly in the north: even for the middle lane, it is too warm.
Three-chamber These are the main types of double-glazed windows in terms of the number of chambers - and the listed modifications are accepted all over the world. By the way, there are also four- and even five-chamber options: but they are used mainly for the construction of buildings intended for the wintering of polar explorers.
This classification divides all double-glazed windows into several types, depending on which glass is used in this case.
Glasses of this type are covered with a special inconspicuous coating. And inside the layer between the panes is filled with a special gas, which significantly reduces the thermal conductivity of windows. As a result of such a thoughtful approach, windows are able to qualitatively and reliably protect the living space from the cold outside.
energy saving Such glass is also called selective: it has a specially designed chemical composition that helps to keep heat in the room. It should be noted that the price of a window system equipped with energy-saving double-glazed windows is quite high. However, the costs will pay for themselves in heating savings and home comfort.
In addition to selective glass, the so-called k-glass can also be used in this case: this option has a remarkable strength and an increased level of hardness. These properties are provided by a special coating with indium-tin acids. This coating is applied to the inside of the double-glazed window, and ensures the safety of heat in the room.
When receiving information about installing a plastic window, you should pay attention to
In this case, the multilayer deposition method is used. This option is universal and good because in summer the spraying does not allow sunlight to warm up the room too much, and in winter, on the contrary, it does not allow heat to escape outside, returning it back to the room. But how is the installation of plastic windows in a wooden house, and how to do all the work with your own hands, this will help to understand 
These glasses provide excellent dust and noise insulation, reliably protecting the peace and health of the residents of the apartment. Such a valuable property is provided in this case by air chambers of different widths and different thicknesses of the glasses themselves. A system equipped with such glasses will be especially useful if the windows face a noisy street with busy traffic.
Noise-isolating As a result of the use of such glasses, the noise level in the room is reduced by about half. But the good news is that this level can be adjusted by varying the thickness of the protective layer.
It may also be useful for you to learn more about what insulation materials should be used in the first place.
In this case, special Triplex glass is used. This glass does not shatter into small, hurtful pieces upon impact, but only cracks. Such products ensure the safety of the residents of the house, as well as protect the apartment from unauthorized entry by intruders.
shockproof Such windows are made using a special dye that provides reliable protection of the room from sunlight. Tinted windows also protect from prying eyes from the street, since they are opaque from the outside. When working with plastic windows, you should pay attention to how to apply
tinted In this case, the glasses differ in external aesthetic qualities. You can choose matte options, with patterns, ornaments, with a semi-mirror reflection. This variety allows you to create an individual design indoors, as well as decorate the house outside.
Decorative These are double-glazed windows that do not differ in any special characteristics. However, even they can protect the room from street noise, heat leakage and dust penetration several times better than wooden windows. In addition, the aesthetic properties of plastic windows are much more pronounced.
Ordinary double-glazed windows for plastic windows In addition, you can purchase a product with self-cleaning glass. In this case, the glass has a coating that protects it from dirt, as well as from minor mechanical damage. This type of glass practically does not require additional care: washing, cleaning.
In conclusion, it must be added that the insulating glass industry is constantly evolving, so it is possible that soon new interesting types of products with other useful qualities can be added to this list.
We will find out what other nuances matter when choosing a double-glazed window.
Each product is provided with a certain marking that is understandable to specialists and does not say anything to ordinary buyers. To clarify the situation a little, let's give an example: marking 4-16-4 will mean that we have a double-glazed window in front of us, consisting of two glasses of 4 mm thick each, and between them there is a frame of 16 mm. This, by the way, is the standard size of a double-glazed window for a balcony. And the typical marking of the double version, intended for the living room: 4-10-4-10-4.
Standard thickness of a two-chamber double-glazed window - 32 mm. The ordinary version can be either 18 or 24 mm. The glass itself cannot be less than 3 mm thick. And even then 3 mm is an option for quite cheap and not very high-quality window systems. Normal and ordinary glass thickness is 4 mm. And professional brands can also offer glass 6-8 mm thick: such products practically hermetically isolate the living space from street dust, cold and sounds.
On the video technical characteristics of double-glazed windows for plastic windows:
The following factors affect the final cost of the product:
First of all, you need to decide on the size. We do not recommend taking measurements yourself and ordering a window system according to them. It is best to invite a professional measurer who can competently approach this most important operation. By the way, most manufacturers of window systems provide services of a measurer free of charge.
Now manufacturers provide a large selection of double-glazed windows: it is possible to buy ready-made, or you can order according to individual parameters. It is clear that the second option will cost more, however, it will provide the home with the most suitable windows for it. And for a non-standard shape of windows, an individual order is the only option. After delivering the product home, make sure that it is intact and that there are no external defects: spots, cracks, chips, cloudiness.
When purchasing windows, consider what the weather is like outside. If the temperature outside the window is below 15 degrees below zero, then installation is not recommended - the whole room will freeze.
We advise you to pay attention to German-made double-glazed windows: here you will find guaranteed quality and purchase a durable, reliable, time-tested product. In addition to German, windows of Swedish and Latvian manufacturers, as well as ours, domestic ones, also deserve attention. Consider Chinese options last, as their low price is more than offset by not the highest quality.
We examined the features of modern double-glazed windows for plastic windows. As you can see, these products are very diverse: it is possible to choose a double-glazed window with those properties that are important for a particular room. Therefore, using the useful information from our article, you will no doubt be able to make the right choice of the window system, and provide your home with comfort and reliable protection.
