AT landscape design modest, but at the same time refined gravel is widely used. This amazing perennial is decorated with stone rockeries, alpine slides, as well as flower beds. different shapes, including rabatki. In the front garden, he gets along well with carnations and bells. Velvet inflorescences of fiery red and yellow-orange color stand out contrastingly against the background of dark greenery. Growing this flower does not require academic knowledge. It is important for a gardener to understand the nature of a plant in order to make friends with it. 
In the country, you should find a well-lit area that is warmed by the sun for more than 8-10 hours a day. These are heat-loving crops, and they do not tolerate dense shading. The basic principles of planting gravel and caring for it (photos and descriptions of the varieties are given below) include the following:
Diseases and pests generally do not affect this member of the Rose family. Moreover, the bushes are very easy to propagate on your own. personal plot. It is enough to sow the seeds in a container in the spring (March), and in the last days of April, transplant the seedlings into open ground. It should be borne in mind that the threat of frost still remains, so the sprouts need to be covered. For these purposes, use
However, young growth will throw out color only the next year. The second method of reproduction is the division of bushes. In spring or early autumn, you need to dig up a bush and carefully divide it into two parts. Pour water into the hole before planting so that the roots do not wilt.
If necessary, it is important to reduce the acidity of the soil. To do this, several parts of wood ash are added to it.
Although gravel cannot be called a capricious plant, it still needs to be regularly fed with mineral and. Potassium phosphate substrates, peat, manure or leaf humus, as well as nitrophoska (three in one - nitrogen, potassium and sodium) can be applied. In addition, it is important to provide the flower with favorable conditions:
However, much depends on the type of culture. There are varieties that are resistant to frost. Other species do well in lightly shaded gardens. For still others, river valleys serve as a favorite place. Therefore, you need to get to know each of them personally.
On the winter period greens must be cut at the root, and cover the bed with mulch. Dried leaves, as well as pine or Christmas tree needles (layer up to 10 cm) will become reliable protection from severe frosts.
Total for the globe there are about fifty species of this exquisite flower. And only 20 varieties of gravel are classified as herbaceous plants that are used for planting in open ground. Of these, only 7 can be found on the territory of Russia, which are adapted for cultivation in temperate and cold latitudes. The European climate is also suitable for some varieties of this genus.
In many countries it is called St. Benedict's herb. The flowering period of the urban gravilata lasts about four months - from May to August. Miniature flowers, 2 cm in diameter, thanks to 5 bright yellow petals, resemble the sun. The terry center comes in the same shade, but in some specimens it has a brown edging made of small stamens. The entire stem is covered with delicate villi. The leaves are collected in a triple rosette, which is planted on long roots.
Height wild plant varies from 40 to 80 cm, which allows the use of urban gravel for decorating rectangular flower beds. Here are the main points in growing:
It has been scientifically proven that the roots of the plant have medicinal and anti-venom properties. At the same time, many housewives add it as a spice to soups and alcoholic drinks (wine or ale).
It is not necessary to bury the seeds deep into the ground, it is enough to deepen them by 1.5-2 cm. Then the seedlings will appear earlier, in 2-3 weeks.
Unlike most of its "relatives", river gravel gets along well in wet and slightly shaded areas. It can basically be:
In most cases, it withstands acidic as well as limestone areas. It is one of the few varieties that adapts excellently to the most adverse conditions. Beginning with May holidays and ending with September weekdays, purple avens (as the Americans call it) pleases gardeners with its carmine-red bloom.
Leaves in neutral to slightly acidic soils begin to change color. They have purple veins. This can be used when creating an original landscape design.
Such herbaceous plants for open ground grow up to one meter, while river gravel is able to independently fertilize the soil around it. Ripe stamens serve as a kind of organic top dressing for him.
The name eloquently suggests where this variety comes from. Thanks to Chilean gravel, breeders have bred many other varieties of culture, among which are popular:
These cute flowers will decorate the garden for about one or two months. The buds begin to bloom on the 15th of May. By mid-July, fruits form on 60-centimeter pedicels. A favorable temperature for seed germination is 15 degrees. Seedlings in a box need to be thinned out so that the flower becomes larger.
As soon as the temperature outside drops to + 6 ° C, the front garden must be covered with agrofibre.
At one time, botanical scientists crossed Chilean and scarlet gravilate, and a brook variety was obtained. Its flowers are like bells, leaning down, as if from hard work. The coloring of this variety will appeal to many lovers of burgundy tones, because it is in this shade that the stems of the culture are made. They elegantly flaunt yellow petals with a terry center. In other varieties, there are pink, and even white inflorescences that have a paniculate or corymbose shape. Dense leaves imitate dissected feathers or blades. The brook gravel reaches a height of 0.7 m, so this variety of herbaceous plants is most suitable for open ground.
Luxurious flowering will turn out only if the bush is in an open area. In the flowering season, he needs large portions. sunlight. However, on hot days, only the root should be watered abundantly, and not the entire plot, so as not to create Greenhouse effect. It is advisable to cut the bush, then it can grow in width. 
Such curly exhibits will become original decoration.
It is desirable to add peat, wood ash to the soil, dolomite flour, sand and vegetable humus. Experts recommend treating the soil with fungicides before planting.
Inflorescences reach 3 cm in diameter. Often they are yellow, red and orange. At the same time, the stamens of each species are similar to placers of amber jewelry. The leaves, located on long stems, have a wrinkled structure and are strewn with almost imperceptible hairs. On each of them, contrasting veins are clearly distinguished. Luxurious leaves gives a jagged and slightly wavy edge. At the roots, they are collected in a compact, but relatively dense rosette. 
Gravilat hybrid has many bred varieties, among which are popular:
You can admire these double blooms on dense pedicels for almost two months: May and June. If in September warm weather, then the bush will again throw out a batch of young buds. 
Growing and caring for the hybrid gravilatom is no different from the Chilean one, since it was derived from it.
Autumn planting should be carried out long before frost. The seedling should get stronger and take root well, so as not to freeze when the temperature drops.
The Fireball differs from the rest of the Pink Gravilat family in a caustic red tint. Although there are varieties and acid-orange. Large double flowers perfectly decorate unsightly borders of front gardens. 
Dive plays an important role in the calibration of the variety. After sowing the seeds in a container, you need to wait for a few leaves to appear, and then separate them and transplant them into a new container.
The division of the bushes should be done 1-2 times every four years. They should be planted 20 cm apart. If possible, cut the stems to give the bush more volume.
His official name- Red Dragon. This variety of terry gravel is a favorite of many summer residents, because the flower has a voluminous shape. The petals are stacked in several rows, which gives the plant a chic look. 
An unusually flashy shade of red flowers looks great on Alpine rollercoaster. Caring for the culture, you should enrich the soil with humus. So that the soil is not too wet, the flower bed can be raised a couple of centimeters above ground level. Among other things, you need to apply the basic recommendations for this kind.
From this follows the conclusion. An outwardly unattractive gravilate flower, with sensible care, can become an amazing exhibit of a modern garden.
Gravilat Chilean is a perennial plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family. There are about 50 varieties in nature, but only about 20 species are planted. AT natural environment the plant prefers to grow on the banks of water bodies or on the forest edge. The population nicknamed this plant Benedict grass, comb.
The gravel is about 70 cm in height. The leaves are like feathers, wrinkled and unsightly in appearance. The tint is dark green. Leaves grow from the root and from the stem. Leaves growing from the root system are larger than those growing from the stem. Inflorescences are pale - yellow tint. After ripening, fruits appear in the form of nuts, pubescent on the outside. Flowering occurs in summer.
This species is native to South America. The height of this species is about 60 cm. The leaves of the plant are collected in a rosette from the root system. The inflorescences of Mai Tai gravel have a red tint. Flowering falls in the middle of summer and takes a month and a half.
This species is called "clove root". This species grows throughout the territory of Ukraine and Russia. The shoots of this species are straight, the root system is creeping and large in size. The plant is unpretentious and gets along in any conditions.
Distributed almost throughout Europe. natural place Growth is swampy areas and meadows. Inflorescences of red color indulge in flowering all summer.
The height of this species is 60 cm. Flowering begins in spring and continues until autumn. The shade of the inflorescences is bright scarlet or rich orange. The flower is about 3 cm in diameter. The most popular are the species that have double flowers.
It has shoots reaching a length of 60 cm. perennial species, which pleases with terry inflorescences with a bright yellow and scarlet tint. Flowering lasts all summer.
it herbaceous plant, which grows to a height of up to 60 cm. The leaves from the root are collected in a bunch. Inflorescences have a rich yellow tint. The flowers are double, about 4 cm in diameter.
interesting variety, its height varies within 60 cm. Flowering, saturated with bright sunny terry inflorescences.
A plant with straight shoots with foliage gathered in a tuft in a rosette and bright and neat peduncles. Terry inflorescences about 4 cm in diameter.
Also, the plant is also called the scarlet flower because of its miniature and attractive inflorescences.
The plant prefers abundant lighting, it is better to plant in more illuminated areas.
Plant care is reduced to removing dry leaves and branches, as well as pruning dry inflorescences and old branches to prolong flowering and ensure the emergence of new shoots.
Watering the plant needs constant and complete, but without waterlogging. Stagnation of moisture and waterlogging of the soil is well tolerated only by river gravel. Does not tolerate prolonged drought.
The plant prefers non-oxidized soils. The composition of the soil for planting the plant should include wood ash, combined with coarse sand and hardwood. If the soil for planting is waterlogged or waterlogged, then you should pour a little earth and raise the flower bed.
The plant must be repotted and the bush divided every four years. This will promote active flowering and better growth plants. It is necessary to divide an adult bush so that the delenka has its own full-fledged root and a small rosette of leaves. Transplantation must be done in fertilized soil and provide full care.
Transplantation should be done either in spring or autumn after flowering.
The plant must be fed only with mineral fertilizers with the addition of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Fertilize several times a season.
Fresh seeds are sown in prepared soil and covered with glass. Providing full lighting, moisturizing and ventilation. After the appearance of seedlings and the first pair of leaves, the plant needs to dive seedlings and it is better to do this in a greenhouse. And with recovery optimum temperature, can be planted in open ground. Seeds should be sown in April.
Gravilat flower, which is also commonly called avens, is a genus of 50 species of perennial rhizomatous plants of the Rosaceae family. This type distributed throughout Europe, Asia, North and South America as well as in Africa and New Zealand.
Some species are critically endangered or very vulnerable in their natural habitat. According to its characteristics, gravilat is very closely related to two more species - cinquefoil and strawberries.
The main varieties of gravel - "Lady Strateden" and "Mrs. J. Bradshaw" received the award of the Royal Horticultural Society.
Native Americans use the boiled roots of the gravilat triflorum variety to make tea. It is also used in medicine for application to wounds and in the treatment of sore throats.
From a basal rosette of leaves, the gravilate flower produces flowers of red, yellow and orange hue on stiff stems in mid-summer. The plant is evergreen except in places where the temperature drops below -18°C.
The flower has a creeping, blackish and slightly woody root that grows deep in the ground along with numerous fibers. The stems are straight and reach two meters in height (often they are slightly paniculate at the top).
Near the roots, the leaves are almost lyre-shaped. On the petioles they are already rounded with serrated edges. Leaf stems are few and reach only 3 mm in length.
Seeds are oval with a slightly hooked end. Flowers give the whole plant a feeling of lightness and airiness.
When organizing the care of gravel, you need to be prepared for the fact that the culture is distinguished by increased requirements for the conditions of its habitat. Depending on the type of gravel, it can be frost-resistant.
They are also distinguished by their need for light: some of them love full sun, while others prefer a little shade. Some grow well in dry conditions, but most require additional moisture. If stored in the winter, there is a risk that the gravel will start to rot, especially if the soil or storage area is very wet.
It easily adapts to any soil, but prefers neutral to slightly acidic soils. everything is simple and complicated at the same time, since it is necessary to create a neutral soil reaction with the appropriate irrigation regime.
During flowering, it can fall off and bloom again several times during the summer. Susceptible to certain pests and diseases that can harm gravel.
Planting gravilat when grown from seeds should be carried out by seedling method at home. This allows you to get early and long flowering.
Grown in the front rows in large flower beds - as a border for bushes - their low foliage and bright flowers on yellow stems are perfect for framing any flower garden. Gravilat triflorum is used as a natural ground coating.
It is recommended to plant a flower only on loose and drained soil, in which 2/3 should be sand. After that, it is mixed with the soil and seeds of gravilate are grown in this soil. You can also add ash, but it will require much less than sand.
Since the plant loves the sun and light very much, then the place for planting the gravel should be appropriate - light partial shade or open sun. If you cut off the ground part of the flower before wintering, and then cover it with foliage or a layer of mulch, then the gravel will perfectly survive all frosts.
The flower (with the exception of the river variety) does not like it when a large amount of moisture accumulates near the roots - this can cause rotting. That is why high-quality drainage is important, which, with careful watering, will not allow water to stagnate near the root system.
It also happens that the water continues to stagnate despite everything - in this case, next year it is recommended to raise the soil level by adding sand to it.
In order to preserve the picturesque gravilate flowers for as long as possible, we advise you not to forget to remove dry and damaged petals in time. Also, do not forget about top dressing - at least three or four times per season will be enough.
When planting, do not forget to keep a distance of 20 centimeters between seedlings.
Gravilat is grown from seeds or simply divided by a bush with a sharp knife - in this case, you will receive the first flowers the next year. When growing seedlings from seeds, - only after a year. Reproduction of gravilat by dividing the bush is possible only if all the seeds on it are finally ripe.
Where does the design of flower beds begin? Of course, with the choice of plants suitable for color scheme and overall dimensions.
The following describes the main varieties of gravel with a photo, many of them are more decorative. When choosing suitable type you need to pay attention to the botanical features and requirements for growing conditions.
Gravilate city is also known as avens tree, Bennet grass and Saint Benedict grass. This perennial herb grows in shady areas such as forest edges and hedgerows in Europe and the Middle East.
Usually sor reaches 60 centimeters in height, and blooms from May to August. Flowers 1-2 mm in diameter with five bright yellow petals. The hermaphroditic flowers are fragrant and are pollinated by bees. The fruits have barbs, which are necessary for them to be caught on the backs and furs of rabbits and other animals. The root of the plant is used as a spice in soups and to improve the taste of ale.
It is believed that urban gravilate cures poison and dog bites. Also, some scientists have suggested its use as a remedy for colds, liver diseases and indigestion. In traditional Austrian medicine, the plant's herb is used for a tea that treats rheumatism, gout, infection, and fever. AT modern world herbalists use it to treat diarrhea, heart disease and bad smell from mouth.
Gravilat Chilean is also called the Greek rose. It grows in the central region of Chile. Used in traditional medicine of the Mapuche Indians in Chile for the treatment of various ailments.
The plant is distinguished by bright red petals that will decorate any garden.
Gravilat manual grows in most of Europe, with the exception of the Mediterranean region, as well as in some parts Central Asia and North America(there known as the purple avens). Grows in swamps and damp meadows, producing red flowers from May to September.
This variety grows well in moist soils and tolerates slightly acidic and calcareous soils in full sun or partial shade. Pollinated by bees, flies and beetles. When the flower matures, elongated stamens provide its own fertilizer.
On poorly drained soils, neutral or acidic lowlands, the grass may take on a purple hue.
Gravilat red grows up to half a meter in length and differs from other varieties in rich red or fiery orange flowers with a diameter of 3 centimeters. Species with terry petals are especially popular.
The fireball has a length of 60 centimeters and flowers with a diameter of 4 mm. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in March-April. And after the appearance of the first leaves, they are divided into different containers.
Then, by the beginning of June, the gravilate fireball is planted on open ground at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. The division of the bush is carried out once every 4 years. If you prune immediately after the first flowering, then you will contribute to the growth of new shoots and more active flowering.
This is an outwardly very attractive plant (the terry variety is especially beautiful), which is most often used for medical purposes.
The Red Dragon Gravilat is quite unpretentious, so it will not require you to special conditions- the main thing is not to forget about good drainage and a place in a sunny or slightly shaded place.
Like other species, it propagates by seeds or vegetatively.
Gravity flowers, especially terry varieties, attract Special attention and blend well with others. horticultural crops- carnations, primroses, bluebells. This plant does not require a careful attitude, however, depending on the variety (and there are more than two dozen of them), you need to take care of the gravel in different ways. In this article, we will look at growing and caring for three of the most popular varieties gravel.
The bright red inflorescences of "reddragon" from a distance can be confused with poppies. This flower is quite unpretentious and can grow both in an open lit area and in partial shade.
Seeds are sown in early spring. First, let's prepare the soil - gravel requires well-drained soil, for this you need to add a little sand or wood ash to the garden soil. Gravilat tolerates picking well, it has a strong tap root system, so it is not necessary to leave too much between the seeds. long distance. Seeds are slightly pressed into the ground and sprinkled on top. The box with seedlings is covered with glass or polyethylene and left in the light.
After the seedlings have formed 2-3 true leaves, you can make the first pick - the root system has already been sufficiently formed by this time. Seedlings are transplanted into open ground in late May - early June, when the threat of frost has passed.
The soil in the place of permanent "residence" of the "reddragon" gravilate can be any, the main thing is that it be well moistened. Therefore, take care of regular watering of the plant, especially on hot days.
Gravilat terry "reddragon" - a perennial plant, for the winter it must be covered with spruce branches or dry leaves. To keep the plant blooming all summer, cut dried flowers in time.
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This variety of gravel is used not only to decorate flower beds, flower beds, porches and rock gardens, but also grown for cutting - its leaves remain green for a long time, which gives the flower a fresh look.
"Fireball" refers to varieties of gravel, which can be sown not only for seedlings, but also immediately in open ground. Sowing for seedlings is done in March-April, in open ground - not earlier than May (so that the seeds do not freeze) and not later than July (otherwise the plant will not have time to get stronger enough for wintering).
Before landing on permanent place compost must be added to the soil or mineral fertilizer. Gravilat needs regular watering, it is also very important to weed weeds and loosen the soil.
In order for the "fireball" to bloom all summer, you need to cut it off immediately after the first flowering. Every 3-4 years, the bushes must be divided, as the gravel grows strongly.
Chilean gravilat is a rather tall plant, reaching 60 cm. Like the "fireball", it can be sown in open ground or grown seedlings. The sowing dates are the same as for the "fireball".
Before planting a seedling in a permanent place, sand or wood ash should be added to the soil, then the plant will better tolerate drought. It is important to leave a distance of 40 cm between seedlings. Chilean gravel loves water very much, if you water it regularly, it will delight you with large flowers from June to September.
It is difficult to find any suburban area where they would not grow ornamental plants. As a rule, these are flowers. When planning how to decorate the area near a summer house or a private house, you should pay attention to the gravel, which is popularly called overpowered-grass. This is a herbaceous perennial plant from the Rosaceae family, which blooms and bears fruit almost throughout the summer period.
Gravilat - an exquisite decoration suburban area
In addition to the fact that gravilate is very beautiful, it contains a large amount of useful substances. Moreover, not only the herb has healing properties, but also the roots. After all, the plant is rich essential oils, resins, vitamins A and C, tannins. In addition, the leaves contain ascorbic acid and glycosides, and the seeds contain eugenol and fatty oils.
To date, there are about 50 types of gravel, the most famous of which are:
Super-terry inflorescences of the Red Dragon variety, which blooms profusely almost all summer, are loved by many summer residents. To grow bright and beautiful flowers, you need to know some features. Most often, terry gravilate "Red Dragon" is grown from seeds. If a in early spring sow seeds for seedlings, then flowering can be expected in the middle of summer next year.
Seeds are sown in this way: put in a container with soil planting material(the depth should not exceed 3 cm), then it is slightly pressed down by the ground and covered with a film. When the first shoots appear, the film must be removed every day, leaving the seedlings for several hours without shelter.
After the appearance of the third sheet, it is necessary to make a pick. When growing gravel from seeds, it should be remembered that they germinate in good light and at a temperature not lower than +18 ° C for one to two weeks. For the normal growth and development of this plant, the soil must be moist, preferably enriched with humus. To improve its condition, you need to add wood ash or sand when digging.
When growing a gravilat plant in somewhat waterlogged areas, it is worth raising the flower bed a little, although it is believed that excess moisture will not interfere with the development of the flower. Shoots that have faded must be removed. This procedure improves the overall decorative effect and prolongs the flowering of other shoots. For normal development Plants are best planted in combination with other perennials.
Gravilat "Red Dragon" needs periodic loosening of the soil on which it grows. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the roots. Also, do not forget about watering, especially during the dry season. For the winter, the plant must be covered with dry leaves or spruce branches, although in the absence severe frosts enough of its foliage.
For planting gravel, you need to choose a place well-lit by the sun. Low acid, well-drained soil works best. It should be remembered that acidic soil is absolutely not suitable for growing gravel. If the land is waterlogged, it is best to plant river gravel there or do drainage work. The distance between the bushes when planting the gravel should be within 15-17 cm.
Gravilat does not require special care. The main thing is that the perennial is provided with regular watering. It is also necessary to loosen the soil from time to time, as well as to remove faded inflorescences in a timely manner.
As for top dressing of gravilate, for the entire flowering time it is necessary to apply mineral complex (preferably potassium-phosphate) fertilizers 2-4 times or feed the perennial with the help of such organic fertilizers like humus or manure.
Reproduction of gravilat is possible by dividing the bush or seeds. The division of the bush consists in dividing the rhizome with a sharp knife and transplanting the bushes into well-moistened new holes. This work is done in the spring, although in the southern regions it is permissible to propagate the plant in the fall. In places with a warm climate, the plant has a chance to take root well and overwinter without loss.
