Kitchen - an integral part of any home. Everyone would like to have a spacious and well-equipped space, but today the cooking facilities in apartments are getting smaller and smaller. However, professional designers offer interesting solutions, allowing you to beautifully and functionally equip even a small kitchen. Consider design options for a room of 4 square meters. m.
The work triangle is a concept used to define the effectiveness of a kitchen that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The main points of this triangle are the stove, sink and refrigerator. The distance between them should be within three meters. The idea is that when these three elements are in close proximity (but not too close) to each other, the space is used comfortably and efficiently, as the number of wasted steps is reduced. triangular arrangement in this case is the most practical option.
However, there are exceptions to this rule. In linear single-walled kitchens, it is geometrically impossible to achieve a triangle. Here, efficiency is maintained by the configuration of the three items and how close they are to each other.
Optimization work kitchen space started back in the 1920s. The author of the idea was Lillian Moller Gilbert, an industrial psychologist and engineer. He called the L-shaped layout the most functional, especially for small spaces.
There are four main options for organizing furniture inside a small space:
In a long and narrow kitchen measuring 4 squares on each side, you can place the necessary equipment in a row and Appliances. Between them in the middle should remain at least 1.2 meters. This is exactly what you need to feel comfortable while working.
The corner option can unload the room even more, leaving more free space on one side of the wall. This is a good solution if you want to install a small headset in a house where few people live.
All work areas are within reach and in the U-shaped kitchen. Sometimes for very small kitchens this is the only possible variant, because this is the only way to fit into the room important elements triangle.
Regardless of the type of future kitchen set, you will first need to depict the location of all zones and structural elements on paper in order to accurately imagine how the design will look like. Take into account the location of the door and windows, as well as their dimensions. If the ceiling height is high enough to increase the amount of furniture due to the space above, then you should definitely take advantage of this. Shelves can be made open, small stocks can be put on them, or appliances that are least used on the farm, but considered necessary, can be placed.
It is by increasing the depth and height of the cabinets that it is possible to significantly expand the kitchen, making it more functional. Several hooks for a ladle, slotted spoon and other utensils can be screwed onto the wall.
A small room is inconvenient because it is not always clear how to use it rationally, to create three important zones:
In this case, it is important to choose the right type of headset. Linear or U-shaped options are best because they allow you to use the space that is usually left untouched. At the same time, the person does not feel constrained.
Even a small room should contain many different details. This is a sink, work surface, storage cabinets, household appliances. It is important to consider not only convenient location most commonly used appliances, but also sockets, switches.
The main task of the designer is to use all the free space. Accordingly, you can increase the depth and height of cabinets for storing utensils. As for the refrigerator and other necessary equipment, it is advisable to consider special niches for them in the design of the headset.
It is advisable to use a small technique. If the kitchen is too small, the refrigerator can generally be moved to another room, for example, to the corridor, if this does not cause discomfort to the residents.
One space can be used repeatedly. The main thing is to understand how to do it right. An example is a tabletop that slides out when needed, and a trash container is provided under it. Thus, one element performs two functions at the same time.
When designing a kitchen of 4 square meters, it is important to follow visual perception space. You can not use massive elements that visually reduce the room. As a headset it is better to choose furniture white color or another light shade with glass doors. Add lightness and transparent chairs.
If there are no windows, if possible, you need to make a hatch in the ceiling. It will help you get a lot natural light afternoon. Even the U-shaped kitchen will be devoid of shaded areas, the necessary feeling of comfort and coziness will be created. In addition, it is a modern and rather unusual option.
Painting the walls white or any other light color will also make the room appear larger. The combination of snow-white walls with gray cabinets will look just great. If white is too bright for you, you can mix it with your favorite shade to achieve a light color tone.
When using white in small spaces, it is worth considering metal details so that the design does not look monotonous. A golden lampshade, chrome appliances or a set of bronze bar stools can help create a special atmosphere inside a small kitchen.
Minimalism is a favorite among modern design. it perfect choice for a small kitchen. smooth lines, light colors, simple from a constructive point of view, lamps - all this helps to create the illusion of additional space.
If conciseness seems boring to you, you can show your imagination. A small kitchen can be compact and functional, yet charming. This is quite possible to achieve if you think through everything to the smallest detail.
If there is not enough space to create the desired style, you can use interesting touches that will bring zest to the interior. A small room cannot go unnoticed if it is decorated with avant-garde wall clock, interesting teardrop-shaped lanterns or an unusual kitchen island tray.
If there are windows, they should not be closed, as the presence of curtains narrows the space and prevents light from penetrating inside. open windows visually expand the horizon, make the room larger.
The open floor plan helps bring it together large space several rooms. This option is used in studio apartments. The trick is that the feeling of tightness disappears, and the small kitchen no longer feels like it.
Modern autonomous modular kitchens are very popular. They have already become almost a favorite among ideas and projects for small kitchen spaces. Their flexibility and versatility allows you to equip a quality space anywhere in the apartment.
So, it is obvious that small kitchens seem larger when they are light, concise, with an abundance of open shelves and glass interior items. If the owners cannot afford open shelves, for example, if there are cats in the house, then it is worth focusing on lighting.
A light-filled space decorated in light colors- a great solution to the problem.
Design experts advise on how how to properly use space small kitchen.
Rational, convenient in functionality and pleasant in appearance it is quite possible to arrange a kitchen design of 4 square meters. Many believe that in such small-sized rooms there should be no questions about sane design. But, many designers have repeatedly proved that beautiful interior can be created even in smaller rooms.
If you use every centimeter of the room, approach the issue of proper furniture placement wisely, then even these few meters will accommodate everything you need.
Kitchen area 4 sq. m. for many owners is unbearably small. If the presence of a large kitchen in the house is prerequisite, it is worth resorting to the method of expanding the space.
It is necessary to completely rebuild the shape of the room, and for this, completely or partially remove one of the partitions.
Space can be used:
By arranging the combination of rooms, you can increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen by several additional meters. After combining, you can embed your most interesting ideas into the complexly thought-out and arranged kitchen design of 4 sq. m.
A good way to expand a small space is to remove the door. Instead of doorway you can arrange a three-dimensional arch. For example, if you remove the door between the kitchen and the corridor, you can arrange the design of both rooms in the same way, then the rooms will seem more spacious..
Advice!
Using the method of expanding the space by removing doors, it is imperative to install a hood in the kitchen - otherwise kitchen odors will spread throughout the apartment.
Due to the peculiarities of the apartment, it is not always possible to expand the kitchen design of 4 meters by removing partitions and removing doors. Then it is necessary to concentrate the main emphasis on the visual expansion of the room.
An excellent effect in this regard is given by:
Creating a do-it-yourself kitchen interior design in such a small room - difficult task even for experienced designer. Freeing the necessary centimeters, you have to sacrifice the newfangled household appliances and other modern items, which you don’t want to do.
But by equipping the room with everything you need, you can turn it into a warehouse. Limited space does not allow you to properly arrange all the pieces of furniture and household items, so on 4 square meters you can use one of classic options rational planning.
The angular shape of the kitchen set is found in many kitchens with an area of 4 square meters. m. After looking at the photos of such kitchens, you can understand that the furniture is located between the doorway and the window, and the sink is often located at the door.
Advice!
The corner of the furniture closest to the doorway must be rounded off, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided when entering the room.
The edges of the tabletop in the corner can also be rounded - a suite with streamlined shapes looks more attractive. It is better to install the refrigerator in the edge, near the window. The best place for sink - the short part of the countertop after the corner.
On the opposite side, you can arrange a dining area. With a small width of the tabletop, there should be enough space.
When using a corner kitchen set, the sink can be installed in the very corner of the furniture. The sink should be located at the very edge of the kitchen worktop - if you install the sink closer to the corner, it will be difficult to reach it.
Profitability of the corner location of the sink:
When installing a sink in a corner, it is desirable that the short part of the headset is narrower than the long part - this will not play in the sink, but add a few centimeters to the free area.
Not very convenient, but used design option for a small kitchen. When using such an interior, the furniture is located along three sides premises.
The advantage is that with the right location constituent parts headset, it turns out the ideal arrangement of work areas. To do this, you need to use a working triangle - place the used places in the very corner.
Instructions for the location of work areas in turn:
It is desirable that between each zone there is a certain amount of countertops, plus, the main countertop is located at the request of the owner.
But, the main working areas are arranged exclusively in the specified order. For example, you cannot place a refrigerator near the stove, only a sink next to the stove and a sink near the refrigerator.
If there is room for a dining area, do not neglect it. But, only if the distance between the table and the kitchen set is more than 1.2 m. A smaller distance is inconvenient for the free movement of two or more people.
When the struggle is for every centimeter, you can use a little trick - a vertical block in the height of the entire room.
Such a block is a narrow but high pencil case in which several objects are collected at once. household appliances:
The vertical block does not take up much space, but collects a lot of items that, individually, simply do not fit into the room:
In a small kitchen, everything, even the most inconspicuous accessories, must carry a functional load.
After watching any video on technical correct location objects in the room, we can draw several conclusions that solve the problem of small size:
Using all these secrets and tips, you can furnish even the smallest kitchenette profitably and rationally, and at the same time create a pleasant free design.
What are direct kitchens, how to choose a comfortable kitchen set with a linear layout, 75 real photo direct kitchens in the interior.
A direct kitchen is a layout option in which all elements of the kitchen set are located along one wall. The arrangement of the refrigerator, sink and stove in one row is not always convenient for the hostess: such a layout violates the principle of the triangle - the main one for kitchen ergonomics. Therefore, if the area allows, a direct kitchen set is often combined with an island or peninsula.
- This is the easiest option for designing if you are doing a kitchen design project yourself.
— Direct kitchen sets- the most inexpensive. A kitchen with a linear layout is significantly cheaper than a U-shaped or corner kitchen of similar dimensions, because it does not have the most expensive modules - corner pedestals and end cabinets.
— This kitchen is compact. Occupies less space, than a corner one, is less conspicuous, and the room seems more spacious.
- A linear kitchen does not have corners that are difficult to reach. So you don’t have to buy expensive accessories like a “magic corner” or a “carousel”. All cabinets and drawers are fully accessible, everything you need is always at hand.
- If you decide to buy a ready-made inexpensive kitchen or assemble it from modules, a single-row set - the best choice. It is easiest to fit into the dimensions of the room. But if the layout of the kitchen is non-standard, and the walls are "crooked" - make a direct kitchen to order.
- Well suited for a small kitchen or small-sized studio, and for a spacious apartment with an open layout.
- The principle of a triangle does not work with a linear layout. The ergonomics of a direct kitchen always loses to a corner or U-shaped one.
- If the direct kitchen is long (more than 3-4 meters), it will be inconvenient to use it. You will spend a lot of extra time and effort every day running back and forth between the refrigerator, sink and stove.
- If the kitchen is small, and you also need to fit a refrigerator in it, it will be difficult for you to make a working surface of a normal length.
The minimum length of a straight kitchen that is convenient to use is 2.5 meters.
1. Move the sink away from the wall so you don't hit the wall with your elbow
The design project of any kitchen begins with a “wet point”. The sink is located where water outlets are already installed - usually they are located in the corner. With a straight kitchen layout, the sink is usually on the edge. And here there is a big minus: if you put the sink close to the wall, when washing dishes, your elbow will rest against the wall. Represented? Uncomfortable! Especially if the wall is on the right. Solution: choose a cabinet for washing wider - not 600, but 700-800 mm, or add a retractable cargo bottle from the edge so that between the edge of the bowl and the wall there is small plot countertops. It can be closed with a sink wing or put a dish dryer there.
2. Give preference to deep cabinets
If you have a narrow elongated kitchen and decide to order a kitchen set with a straight layout, make the lower cabinets at least 60 cm deep. This compensates for the lack of storage space. But keep in mind: there must be a passage of at least a meter between the headset and the opposite wall / dining table - otherwise the kitchen will become too cramped.
3. The main work surface - between the sink and the stove
According to the rules of ergonomics, between washing and hob there should be a main work surface for cutting vegetables and other work with products. Its optimal length is from 40 to 80 cm. Less - it will be inconvenient for you to cook, more - waste a lot of effort.
4. Between the stove and the refrigerator, leave a “gap” of at least 15 centimeters
The work surface between the hob and the refrigerator performs several functions: firstly, you need a place to put food, and secondly, such an indentation protects the side wall of the refrigerator from greasy splashes and heat (especially if you have gas stove).
5. If the straight kitchen is long, use tall column cabinets
You can hide a refrigerator in them, build in spacious retractable storage systems, an oven, a microwave oven or a coffee maker. If desired, even a washing machine can be placed in such a cabinet.
6. Order a kitchen with high upper cabinets or mezzanine
Instead of wall cabinets standard height 700-720 mm give preference to high ones - 900-920 mm. There will be more storage space, plus tall cabinets visually pull the kitchen up - valuable property if you need to visually increase the height of the ceiling.
An alternative option is to plan a straight single-row kitchen with two-tier wall cabinets. At the very top, it is convenient to store what you use the least. Plus, the facades perfectly mask the pipe from the hood and make the design of a direct kitchen integral and harmonious.
7. A peninsula or island makes a single-row kitchen more convenient.
If you have an open-plan studio apartment or a kitchen-living room and space allows, plan a direct kitchen set with a peninsula (it requires less space) or an island. They usually serve as a work desk or bar counter, and you will have additional cabinets for storage.
8. Choose narrow appliances if the kitchen is small
In a direct kitchen, every centimeter is a jewel. Place a narrow 45 cm wide dishwasher and you can carve out a place for a convenient sink with two bowls.
9. Let the furniture blend into the wall
Do you want the kitchen to “dissolve” into space in a kitchen-living room or studio? Order deaf smooth facades of the headset to match the wall decoration (light shades are the best choice).
It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously: it all depends on what habits your family has and what data your apartment has. Based on the feedback from readers of our site and visitors to popular Internet forums, we have drawn the following conclusions:
- Direct linear kitchen more convenient if you need a full dining area or a mini-living room with a sofa
- A small straight headset disciplines: it forces you to regularly get rid of trash and buy only the most necessary things - there is simply nowhere to store useless things.
- A linear set in a kitchen-studio or in a kitchen-living room looks more strict and neat. Especially if the interior is decorated in a minimalist or Scandinavian style. corner kitchen takes up more space and is more conspicuous.
- If you have a lot of small household appliances, you always buy products with a margin and spend a lot of time in the kitchen, choose corner layout headset.
Built-in kitchen in a niche or a linear kitchen with or without a breakfast bar - a good option for the studio.
There's enough room for drawers and household appliances, and a block of high column cabinets often allows you to do without wall cabinets.
Owners small apartments always tormented by the same everyday question, how to properly place 4-5 square meters in a small space. meters of the most necessary household appliances - a stove, refrigerator, washing machine And I really wish I had a dishwasher.
Let's start with a large, important item - this is refrigeration unit. In a small area, it can still be installed so that it looks stylish, modern and functional.
The most important feature in development individual design for little kitchen area is multifunctionality and compactness. original solution for an area of 4 - 6 square meters. meters - of course, built-in furniture, which allows you to place household appliances in Right place without overloading the small kitchen space.
To create a modern and functional design, our professional designers furniture company Loreto developed a lot of interesting, individual projects With a photo examples that are in large numbers presented in our colorful catalog with different types household appliances: gas water heater, washing machine and dishwasher, microwave ovens, TVs, etc.
Presented in the catalog modern ideas, photo and kitchen design 5 - 6 sq. meters in Khrushchev with a refrigerator and other household appliances, will help you in choosing suitable option, just for your cooking room.
Narrow specialization in working with small-sized 29 years, allows us to work wonders in the development of unique, modern design– projects of headsets and the manufacture of a small kitchen furniture to order by custom sizes qualitatively and in a short time, i.e. by individual order.
Do not install freestanding refrigerator next to a gas or electric stove close. This will make the side plane of the device unusable. It is also undesirable to place it next to a heating radiator. Make sure that the doors open freely, providing full access to drawers and trays freezer. If you still choose a compact model of the unit, then there will be enough space for passage.
In our experience, we recommend placing all large and bulky items in the far corner from the entrance. If the refrigerator is a continuation of the kitchen set, in this case, a full-fledged dining area or bar counter can be organized in the free area. If it is located in the corner by the window, opposite the kitchen furniture, then the possibility of developing an individual design with large quantity furniture items.
It is also necessary to observe the "rule of the triangle": fridge, sink and gas stove should be located on optimal distance from each other. In order to ensure the ergonomics and functionality of the kitchen set, strictly adhere to this rule.
At home old building kitchens cannot boast of a large area. Basically, the dimensions do not exceed 5 square meters.
However, in such a room you can create a harmonious and functional interior. It is worth taking seriously the creation of a design project for the future room, where the main criteria of the kitchen will be taken into account, namely the shape and illumination.
Note that the financial costs of repair work will go much higher than for kitchens, which have a much larger area. Unfortunately, standard kitchen sets are not suitable for a 4-square kitchen.
Therefore, you need to contact the factory or store to make it according to the dimensions required for you. Such furniture will great option, as all the nuances of the room will be taken into account.
And despite the compactness will be roomy. Also in the design of the kitchen, which has an area of 4 square meters, it is important to choose the right color.
At the same time, it also plays a big role where plumbing and household appliances are located. For example, in a small kitchen, you can place the sink in the corner, then there will be more space.
Designers offer many options for decorating the kitchen space, so there should not be any particular difficulties.
Experts advise for kitchens that have U-shape, furniture to etch along the walls. Also for visual expansion cut a window into the next room, such a kitchen layout of 4 square meters will be very original.
To save space, the sink can be installed under the window, but this option will require additional financial costs.
Note! Victorian style kitchen - what makes it special? 65 photos of Victorian design
Need to lengthen sewer pipes. However, this design will look very good.
The stove is best placed in the corner of the room, this will save space and easily arrange the elements of household appliances in the remaining space.
If on a kitchen area of 5 square meters furniture is arranged in an angular type, then the sink will be in the corner of the room. This option is good too. You can hang a small cabinet above the sink, this will help save space.
This issue in the choice of furniture should be pushed back very seriously. Since the future interior of the kitchen will depend on the choice you make. It is necessary to choose the right material and think over the external style of the kitchen set.
Kitchen furniture must meet the following characteristics:
In the interior of a kitchen with an area of 5 square meters, there should not be bulky fittings. The handles of the facades can be replaced with small metal ones, they fit any style. The facade of the furniture is best made of natural wood.
The table is supported depending on the selected headset. There are also tables that are built into the furniture set.
For example, a bar counter, which can serve not only as a table, but also visually divide the room into two zones.
There are transformer tables that are very relevant in small kitchens. They will significantly save space in the kitchen area.
This is always a problem in such a small area. This problem can only be solved with built-in wardrobes. Small cabinets are easy to build into the wall, which will save space.
From this, a small kitchen of only 5 square meters will become very functional and cozy. Main principle arrangements do not load the space with unnecessary design elements.
