Khrushchevkas are 5-story Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has extremely modest dimensions - only 6 square meters. meters.
It is extremely difficult to arrange such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.
Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in a Khrushchev building is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of space, making it more functional and comfortable.
The set, installed in the letter L, is ideal for creating the correct working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with corner layout positioned in such a way that there is still room in the kitchen free place for movement.
There are rules that allow you to make an L-shaped kitchen in a Khrushchev even more convenient:
Linear layout - good decision for furnishing the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the set is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.
At linear layout you can equip a dining table using wide window sill- for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All cabinets in the set, both wall-mounted and floor-mounted, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the set itself, the more usable space it has.
Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. A large chandelier can be placed above the dining table.
When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than hinged doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.
It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections suitable for storage and suitable for the role of tabletops.
Oddly enough, large rather than small decorative elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. It is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.
There should be as few horizontal parts in a Khrushchev-era kitchen as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.
Bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table, placing several high bar stools nearby.
If the countertop is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread bin or microwave oven there.
Kitchen table- designers recommend using a glass table rectangular shape, which can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, and also does not take up much space. Round table for a small kitchen this is far from the best option.
You can also choose transparent chairs made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas They take up too much space, so it’s also better to discard them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also serve as a dining table.
Fridge- It’s hard to imagine a kitchen without this household device. The housewife actively uses it during cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.
However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.
There are other options for placing the refrigerator:
Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev-era buildings is carefully camouflaged, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the work area.
Cannot be posted geyser Near gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special fire-resistant materials.
However, you can completely do without such a cabinet. It is enough to install a column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.
It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater there must be Entrance door, it must not be replaced with an arch under any circumstances (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).
Appliances - ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the set. It is better if it is compact in size.
From some household appliances, which are used extremely rarely, should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace the bulky stove with a small hob.
A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the set. It is worth placing a hood above the work surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.
Before combining the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with the living room, you should remember important technical points. Current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently remove the sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.
It is prohibited to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. Demolish without permission load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can only be done with special permission.
We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. The lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev is no less important.
To ensure that there is enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install many spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living room area.
You need to take the zoning of a combined kitchen-living room very seriously.
You can do this in several ways:
Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize an ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.
In addition, you can place a refrigerator on the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can build an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.
It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area, placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to truly look like a single whole, the same materials should be used to decorate it. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.
A small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be decorated tastefully and made comfortable. Real example watch in this video.
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Houses built since the 1950s. last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments that have a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer ready-made solutions for your rebirth kitchen space wisely.
The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m2, which is not conducive to an open layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.
If desired and there is a balcony, it can be insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.
The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchev buildings were built - functional. Therefore, in the kitchen it is important to follow the principles of ergonomics. People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of renovations in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. We also decided that it wouldn’t hurt to take a look at how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials. When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls. The parquet looks a little heavy for such a tiny room, so it’s better to purchase or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Floor tiles are ideal for a kitchen of 5 m2: they can be washed without problems, and air humidity does not interfere with them. The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels, as well as simple coloring. Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room. Color plays such an important role in the perception of a kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression the tiny space makes on us. You should not attribute the choice of color only to taste preferences: sometimes changing the color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen. You can simply hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been decided? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting. The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, dotted ceiling lamps and elegant small crystal chandeliers. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer exist. The lighting above the tabletop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other The leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be advantageously integrated and provide free movement in space, or make it inconvenient. You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient for use. It is better to give preference to built-in equipment: any manufacturer’s catalog contains well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to worry about where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here. The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building deserves the same attention as a palace room, simply because people also live here. But if on large kitchen You can put some decorative element, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then this number will not work in a small room. All decorative details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them. On modern kitchens There may be no textiles at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on style direction: if a Provence kitchenette requires floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed. The disadvantage of textiles in the kitchen is that they get dirty: splashes of grease, food, high humidity do not contribute to conservation original form no curtains, no upholstered furniture, no tablecloth. If you have decided that it’s time to move towards a brighter future, but you still can’t leave the Khrushchev-era building, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done through repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling kitchen interiors. It’s easy to fit in, but it won’t always look appropriate in a Khrushchev-era building. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. they select great design, so let’s look at the photos and find the option that suits you. No one has yet managed to live in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator. Related article:
What is needed to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and what materials are best suited
What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev
Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev
Successful furniture options and choice of appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev
Kitchen decor in Khrushchev
Textiles for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev
Options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev with photos of interiors
Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater
Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator
: photos and features of the organization of work, nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for finishing the room, making facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.
There is little space in the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. meters? Successful design will decide everything!
Conclusion: if you don’t rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.
Direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than U-shaped. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse to arrange furniture in the form of the letter P.
Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. There are no extra meters to be found here, so you have to look for a way out by arranging the furniture in the letter G.
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Residents of panel or brick two- to five-story houses built in the 1950s - 1980s often face the problem of lack of space simply for cooking. Indeed, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 square meters. m is not pleasing with its dimensions, however, this room can be made stylish and functional without the help of specialists. The design and layout secrets of designers will help you independently develop a kitchen project in a Khrushchev-era building and significantly improve your living conditions.
Small kitchen 5 sq. m, photos of which are presented on the website, if there is a set with a refrigerator required household appliances and the dining table looks cramped and uncomfortable. Not every family has the financial ability to redevelop and overhaul, so it’s worth considering adjustment options already finished interior. Sometimes some changes in the design of a 5 sq. m kitchen are enough. m in Khrushchev - and the kitchen looks 2 times more spacious.
Color solution
Visual perception largely depends on color range premises. If the interior is dominated by bright, saturated or dark colors, then a kitchen of 5 sq. m seems much smaller than it actually is. This problem is especially acute in apartments with windows facing north or west, where there is very little sunlight. Visually increase the dimensions of a room of 5 square meters. soft pastel shades, peach, light green, sand, beige, white will help. It is advisable that the kitchen be monochromatic, without bright prints and large drawings on the walls and floor. A bright room looks more spacious, fresher and more elegant. To add style and originality to the interior, you can focus on one free wall by gluing photo wallpaper on it, or when decorating an apron, choose tempered glass with a beautiful pattern.
Ceiling finishing
The height of the kitchen in Khrushchev is from 2.5 m to 2.7 m. This allows us to consider such ceiling finishing options as plasterboard structures, suspended ceiling or simply covering the surface with white paint. The so-called floating ceiling looks very original. Its essence is that a cornice is installed around the perimeter of the room, into which an LED strip is mounted. Such stylish know-how will make the kitchen cozy and spacious. Just note that the power supply is for LED strip It is better to place it in a place with good ventilation so that it does not overheat.
The stretch ceiling can be matte or glossy, but the second option is preferable, since any shiny surfaces increase the space of the kitchen. Please pay Special attention on the quality of the material: it must be wear-resistant, withstand humidity and temperature changes, and be easy to clean. Savings in in this case inappropriate, since it will only lead to unnecessary expenses for a new coating.
Wall decoration
When decorating walls, you can use paintable wallpaper, decorative plaster, bamboo panels, Wall panels from MDF or chipboard. It is desirable that they be plain or with vertical stripes, which will visually increase the height of the kitchen in the Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. m. It is also recommended to choose high-quality materials that are easy to use, so that the walls wet cleaning easily washed off grease and soot.
As for finishing the apron, there are two options: ceramic tiles or skinned ( glass apron). The second option is much more original and reliable, because it is convenient and easy to care for, looks very stylish and modern thanks to bright images of flowers, fruits or just landscapes. Manufacturers of ceramic tiles offer products for every taste and budget, so this design will cost much less.
Flooring
If you are planning a major kitchen renovation, it is advisable to first remove the old covering and make a screed. It is necessary to level the floor and give the desired slope. Besides, finishing coat will last much longer. This process takes several days, but the result is worth it. Give preference to moisture-resistant laminate, ceramic tiles, linoleum. To visually expand the room, the coating should be laid diagonally. Avoid large patterns that make the kitchen 5 square meters. m more cramped and bulky.
Lighting
In the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m lighting plays a dominant role. Sunlight alone is not enough, so care should be taken to install additional lighting fixtures. These include:
Energy-saving lamps will help you save energy: they have lower consumption and last much longer. It is very important to make high-quality lighting working area, apron. This will optimize the cooking process. You can hang a sconce above the dining table, and a chandelier in the center of the kitchen. Different types lighting installed at opposite ends of the room is an excellent way to zone the space. Visually enlarges the space of 5 square meters. m spotlight headset and lamps mounted in open or transparent shelves.
The work area should be illuminated the brightest, and dimmer diffused light is allowed in the dining room.
Properly furnishing a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task, especially when you need to accommodate a set of refrigerators, a stove, a microwave oven, a washing machine, dishwasher, a toaster, a coffee maker and a dining table with chairs. Few people can master the layout of a kitchen in a 5-meter Khrushchev-era building, but modern experts have found ways to solve this problem. First of all, it is worth considering possible options placement of furniture.
Functional furniture, made to order, taking into account custom sizes kitchens 5 sq. m, will help you rationally use every free centimeter. Give preference to sets with built-in household appliances, many additional shelves, compartments, niches for storing kitchen utensils and products. As for arranging the dining area, you can put a small cozy table with chairs or a soft corner in the corner near the window.
Develop a kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq. m easy and independently. To do this, just arm yourself with a pen, a sheet of paper and schematically depict the desired interior. Confident PC users can use a special program where, in 3D mode, it is possible to examine all the advantages and disadvantages of the future kitchen.
When choosing a layout, decide which equipment and furniture you need and which you can refuse. For example, a family of several people will need a 2-burner stove, and the microwave can be replaced with an oven with a microwave function. Very interesting option– horizontal refrigerator. It takes a lot less space and is placed in a cabinet or cabinet. As for the sink, it can also be made more functional by purchasing a special plate. If desired, an additional surface covers the sink and turns into a place for cutting food.
Avoid massive furniture that makes the space cramped and bulky, “eating up” precious meters. A folding table, which when folded is an additional shelf, would be very appropriate. The same goes for folding chairs. Suitable for a small kitchen of 5 square meters. transformable furniture. These multifunctional units are not only spacious, but also mobile. If desired, they can easily move to another place.
At 5 m, the design does not always meet the requirements and wishes of all family members. The small size of the room does not allow all household members and guests to gather in the kitchen at the dining table. And then the only possible way to improve living conditions is redevelopment.
Let's consider the main options for major repairs in Khrushchev.
Remember that any redevelopment must obtain permission from the technical inventory bureau. The paperwork process is long and painstaking, but it is necessary to avoid the collapse of the house in the future. Any unauthorized construction works for combining and changing the original interior of the apartment, they are threatened with a large fine and an order to return all structures and walls to their original places.
A small-sized Khrushchev house is the reality of most families, but it also has its advantages: you don’t have to spend a lot on repairs, and you can come up with a design yourself. Show a little imagination, creativity and creativity - and the kitchen will turn into a real oasis of comfort and homely warmth.
As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that they were bought Decoration Materials, there are working hands and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the Khrushchev, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.
Read in the article
"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.
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Designer of the studio "Cozy House"
Ask a Question“Since kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are not large in size, it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.”
When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you need to choose the color palette wisely, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, we must avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:
White kitchen in "Khrushchev" 
Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, you should move away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:
In order not to overload it is already enough limited space kitchen in a “Khrushchev”, a minimum set of furniture is required, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer a huge selection of such models.
Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.
Kitchen furniture in Khrushchev 
For small kitchens The ideal option would be to use the built-in one, presented in a minimal amount, only the most necessary quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.
Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. Can be hung on one wall original watch, and on the other - a delicious still life. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.
None thick curtains and as much light as possible 
- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.
We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult on this small space do something decent, but we will try and show how you can provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.
Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units– compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in wall cabinet headset However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.
Advice! Kitchen set It is best to order only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.
No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit appearance fit into the interior.
During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is their square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.
When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This arrangement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.
Linear or direct placement kitchen furniture– the most easily implemented solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.
To combine the kitchen with the living room, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.
Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The separation of the kitchen from the main room is carried out through various types of zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.
Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.
| Error | What is lost or what will be |
| Fear of tall wall cabinets | The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the top shelves. Space is not used rationally. Possibility to hide communications |
| Headsets are too dark | The space is visually reduced. Impractical, just like a kitchen apron that is too bright and saturated |
| Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system | Free space, so necessary in a small kitchen, is lost |
| Poorly thought out power grid | Over time, it becomes necessary to connect everything more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove drawers, hammer out walls, and so on |
| Installing a refrigerator next to the stove | High probability of unit failure |
| Large patterns on curtains or tiles | Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen |
If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.
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